CN109099739A - A kind of energy-storage units - Google Patents
A kind of energy-storage units Download PDFInfo
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- CN109099739A CN109099739A CN201810715266.2A CN201810715266A CN109099739A CN 109099739 A CN109099739 A CN 109099739A CN 201810715266 A CN201810715266 A CN 201810715266A CN 109099739 A CN109099739 A CN 109099739A
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- Prior art keywords
- energy
- heat exchange
- storage units
- scattered rays
- phase
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3201—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of energy-storage units, including shell (111), phase-change material and heat exchanger (112), the inside of shell (111) limits the space for accommodating phase-change material, heat exchanger (112) setting is for carrying out heat exchange with phase-change material, heat exchanger (112) includes at least one set of heat exchange unit, the cross section of heat exchange unit includes multiple scattered rays parts (1121) of circular portion (1122) and circular periphery, energy-storage units with the heat exchange unit accelerate the process of cool of its phase change material inside, it is cold to can be realized quickly filling for energy-storage units.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cold chain belt lines, can provide cooling capacity with transport device for storage in particular to a kind of
Energy-storage units.
Background technique
The fresh goods such as veterinary antibiotics, the processed food such as quick-frozen food dairy produce and all kinds of injections, medicament, vaccine etc. are medical
Product in production, storage transport, sale, to consumption before links in should be always under the defined temperature environment.These
The storage transport of article must rely on special equipment, and with the difference of transport type of goods, the temperature kept in special equipment is not
Together.The temperature range that refrigeration transportation equipment is capable of providing is at -18 DEG C~-22 DEG C, the temperature model that cold storage carrying equipment is capable of providing
0 DEG C~7 DEG C are trapped among, the temperature range that constant temperature transporting equipment is capable of providing is at 18 DEG C~22 DEG C.
In order to maintain temperature in heat insulation transportation equipment in scheduled constant range, heat-preserving equipment will have dedicated
Structure design.Patent KR200231247Y1 discloses the refrigeration system using phase-change material, and refrigeration system includes cold chain transportation vehicle
And with cold chain transportation vehicle is independent fills device for cooling, cold chain transportation vehicle has energy storage device, be provided in energy storage device heat exchanger and
Phase-change material, outside fill cool equipment be energy storage device fill it is cold.However, the phase-change material cold accumulation effects of the energy storage device of the patent compared with
Difference.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-storage units, can accelerate the process of cool of phase-change material.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of energy-storage units, including shell, phase
Become material and heat exchanger, the inside of shell limits the space for accommodating phase-change material, and heat exchanger is arranged for carrying out with phase-change material
Heat exchange, which is characterized in that heat exchanger includes at least one set of heat exchange unit, and the cross section of heat exchange unit includes at least one circle
Part and the multiple scattered rays parts being separately positioned on around circular portion.
It is that the present invention advanced optimizes above scheme below:
Further, scattered rays part is distributed setting in the whole circumference of circular portion.
Further, scattered rays part is set as at least partly extending radially outwardly from circular portion.
Further, scattered rays part is straight line or folding line, and folding line is camber line or broken line.
Further, heat exchanger includes multiple groups heat exchange unit, and scattered rays part includes the first scattered rays part, and adjacent changes
First scattered rays part of hot cell is connected to each other.
Further, scattered rays part includes the second scattered rays part, and the second scattered rays part is set as on the one hand supporting
On the other hand circular portion is carried on shell.
Further, the cross section of heat exchange unit includes multiple circular portions, the first scattered rays of adjacent circular portion
Part is connected to each other.
Further, heat exchange unit includes heat exchange ontology and heat exchange reinforcement part, and the cross section for the ontology that exchanges heat is rounded portions
Point, the cross section for the reinforcement part that exchanges heat is scattered rays part.
Further, heat exchange reinforcement part increases the contact area of phase-change material and heat exchanger, and around heat exchange ontology setting.
The contact area of increase phase-change material and heat exchanger can speed up the cold-storage of phase-change material.
Further, heat exchange ontology includes sequentially connected multiple pipe portions, and heat exchange reinforcement part includes changing for each pipe portion
Hot reinforcement unit, adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit at least partly thermally conductively connect each other.
Further, heat exchange ontology is set as bending tube, and bending tube includes one or more U-shaped bendings, and multiple pipe portions are
The straight-tube portion of bending tube, multiple pipe portions pass through U-shaped portion point connection.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of cold chain container is provided, cold chain container includes that cabinet and setting exist
At least one intracorporal energy-storage units of case, energy-storage units are the energy-storage units of either a program described above.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of cold chain transportation vehicle is provided, cold chain transportation vehicle includes that vehicle frame and setting exist
Car body on vehicle frame, at least one energy-storage units is provided in car body, and energy-storage units are the energy storage list of either a program described above
Member.Energy-storage units are used for cold chain transportation vehicle, realize and fill device for cooling and separate with cold chain transportation vehicle, reduce cold chain transportation vehicle and transport
The failure rate of process can also facilitate maintenance.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of flowing freezer is provided, flowing freezer includes pallet and is arranged in pallet
On heat-preservation warehouse body, at least one energy-storage units is provided in heat-preservation warehouse body, energy-storage units are the storage of either a program described above
It can unit.The energy-storage units are realized and fill device for cooling and separate with freezer is flowed, without providing additional refrigeration for flowing freezer
Power supply is arranged convenient for flowing freezer close to living areas such as community, supermarkets.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of refrigerator is provided, refrigerator includes cabinet body and is arranged intracorporal at least in cabinet
One energy-storage units.The energy-storage units of energy-storage units the above either a program.The energy-storage units are used for refrigerator, improve refrigerator
Refrigeration effect, the transportation demand of cargo is met while being readily transported.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, provides a kind of energy-storage units with heat exchange unit, realize energy-storage units
The quick cold-storage of interior phase-change material, and the energy-storage units can be applied to cold chain container, cold chain transportation vehicle, flowing freezer or cold
Cabinet.
Detailed description of the invention
The Figure of description for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is cold chain container structural schematic diagram according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is cold chain container top structure schematic diagram according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 is cold chain container end construction schematic diagram according to the present invention；
Fig. 4 is energy-storage units axonometric drawing according to the present invention；
Fig. 5 is energy-storage units structural schematic diagram according to the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 5 according to the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the heat exchange fin schematic cross-section that clamping structure is had according to embodiments of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is heat exchange fin schematic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 9 is heat exchange fin schematic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention three；
Figure 10 is heat exchange fin schematic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention four；
Figure 11 is heat exchange fin schematic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention five；
Figure 12 is heat exchange fin schematic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention six.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
1: cold chain container；
11: top energy storage plate, 12: end energy storage plate, fill cold pipe at 13: the first, and fill cold pipe at 14: the second；
111: shell, 112: heat exchanger, 113: radiating fin；
1121: scattered rays part, 1122: circular portion, 1123: the first heat exchange units, 1124: the second heat exchange units；
11211: the first fins, 11212: the second fins, 11213: third fin, 11221: the first pipe portions, 11222: the
Two pipe portions, 11223: third pipe portion, 11224: the four pipe portions；
A: refrigerating liquid entrance, b: refrigerating liquid entrance, X: radial direction.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiments should not be understood as limitation originally
Apply for range claimed.Term " includes " shows existing characteristics when in use, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or
A number of other features.
Energy-storage units in the present invention are used for cold chain belt line, and energy-storage units use passive refrigeration technology, transport for cold chain
Defeated offer cooling capacity with temperature needed for meeting its cargo transport, energy-storage units can be used for cold chain container 1, cold chain transportation vehicle,
Flow freezer or refrigerator.
As shown in Figure 1-3, energy-storage units are in cold chain container 1, the temperature needs inside cold chain container 1 to be maintained
Within the scope of predetermined temperature, it is based on the above demand, cold chain container 1 includes for storing the thermal-insulating body of article, released cold quantity
Top energy storage board group, end energy storage board group, first fill cold pipe 13 and second and fill cold pipe 14, top energy storage group, end energy storage plate
Group is arranged on the top of cold chain container 1 and the fixation bracket of end, adjacent to each other and arranged side by side.It is set on fixed bracket
In respect of the pre-buried gusset that can increase 1 cabinet intensity of cold chain container simultaneously.Top energy storage board group include nine top energy storage plates 11,
End energy storage plate includes an end energy storage plate 12, and top energy storage plate 11,12 inner containment of end energy storage plate have phase-change material, phase
The cold density of change material storage is big, releases the uniform isothermal of energy, and cooling capacity continuous uniform release, automatic temperature-control keeps environment temperature constant in phase transformation
Near material phase transformation point temperature, refrigeration or freezing environment in case are maintained, phase-change material sustained release cooling capacity reaches after a certain period of time,
Need to carry out it supplement of cooling capacity.First, which fills cold pipe 13 and second, fills the cold reception of pipe 14 from the refrigerating liquid for filling cool equipment and incites somebody to action
Refrigerating liquid is delivered to top energy storage plate 11, in end energy storage plate 12.First, which fills cold pipe 13 and second, fills the load flowed in cold pipe 14
Phase-change material in cold liquid and top energy storage plate 11, end energy storage plate 12 carries out heat exchange, and phase-change material is made to generate phase transformation, will be cold
Amount is stored in phase-change material.Wherein top energy storage plate 11 is identical as the structure of end energy storage plate 12, is with energy storage plate 11 below
Example illustrates energy storage plate internal structure.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, energy storage plate 11 includes shell 111, phase-change material and heat exchanger 112, and the inside of shell, which limits, to hold
Receive the space of phase-change material, heat exchanger 112 is used to pass to the cooling capacity of refrigerating liquid phase-change material, and heat exchanger 112 includes at least
One group of heat exchange unit, the cross section of heat exchange unit include at least one circular portion 1122 and are separately positioned on circular portion
Multiple scattered rays parts 1121 around 1122, scattered rays part 1121 is distributed in the whole circumference of circular portion 1122 to be set
It sets, scattered rays part 1121 increases the contact area of phase-change material Yu heat exchanger 112.Scattered rays part 1121 is set as at least
It partly extends radially outwardly from circular portion 1122, is straight line or folding line, folding line can be camber line or broken line.Scattering
Line part 1121 includes the first scattered rays part 11211, the second scattered rays part 11212, third scattered rays part 11213.It changes
The multiple groups heat exchange unit of hot device 112 is connected to each other by the first scattered rays part 11211 of adjacent heat exchange unit；Scattered rays portion
Divide 1121 the second scattered rays part 11212 to be set as on the one hand supporting the circular portion 1122, is on the other hand carried on institute
It states on shell 111；The third scattered rays part 11213 of scattered rays part 1121 further increases phase-change material and heat exchanger 112
Contact area.The cross section of heat exchange unit includes multiple circular portions, the first scattered rays part of adjacent circular portion
11211 are connected to each other.
Multiple circular portions 1122 are the cross section of the heat exchange ontology 1122 in heat exchanger 112, and the multiple of circular periphery dissipate
Ray portion 1121 is the cross section for the heat exchange reinforcement part 1121 being arranged outside heat exchange ontology 1122, is set outside the ontology 1122 that exchanges heat
It is equipped with heat exchange reinforcement part 1121, heat exchange reinforcement part set by a pipe portion will be corresponded to and be defined as a heat exchange reinforcement unit.
As shown in fig. 7, each heat exchange reinforcement unit includes three kinds of fins: the first fin 11211, the first scattered rays is corresponded to
Part 11211；Second fin 11212 corresponds to the second scattered rays part 11212；Third fin 11213 corresponds to third and dissipates
Ray portion 11213.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the metal material production good using thermal conductivity and rigidity of shell 111, shell 111 can be using flat
Face pressure plate structure, outer surface are at least partly provided with radiating fin 113, and radiating fin 113 increases energy storage plate 11 and cold chain
The contact area of the intracorporal memory space of 1 incubator of container, is conducive to uniform released cold quantity, and radiating fin 113 constitutes heat dissipation
Reinforcement part.Shell can also use curved surface pressure plate structure, the same heat exchange for increasing shell and the intrinsic exterior space of incubator
Contact area is conducive to uniform released cold quantity.At least one surface of shell is arranged to curved surface laminated form, and the structure on surface can be with
It is rib structure, wavy shaped configuration, or other with alternate protrusion and groove structure.
Heat exchanger 112 is immersed in phase-change material, can cooling phase change materials, certainly, according to actual needs, heat exchanger
112 optionally heating phase-change materials.Heat exchanger 112 has heat exchange ontology 1122, and each heat exchange ontology 1122 has a refrigerating
Liquid entrance and a load cold liquid outlet.The ontology 1122 that exchanges heat includes one or more U-shaped bendings, and refrigerating liquid is in heat exchange ontology 1122
In flow through, while carrying out hot transmitting with phase-change material.In order to promote the heat exchange between refrigerating liquid and phase-change material, exchange heat ontology
Heat exchange reinforcement part 1121 is provided with outside 1122, heat exchange ontology 1122 and heat exchange reinforcement part 1121 form a heat exchange unit.
In embodiment one as shown in figs. 4-7, heat exchange ontology 1122 is bending tube, and there are two U-shaped bendings for tool, is located at two sides
Two U-shaped elbows connect four straight pipe portions: the first pipe portion 11221, the second pipe portion 11222, third pipe portion 11223 and the 4th
Pipe portion 11224, the first pipe portion 11221 are connected with the refrigerating liquid entrance a of energy storage plate 11, the load of the 4th pipe portion 11224 and energy storage plate
Cold liquid outlet b is connected, and refrigerating liquid enters the first pipe portion 11221 from entrance, and followed by four pipe portions, from load cold liquid outlet b
Outflow.This four pipe portions abut in radial directions, and the direction is defined as to the adjacent direction X of pipe portion.It exchanges heat outside ontology 1122
Portion is provided with heat exchange reinforcement part 1121, will correspond to heat exchange reinforcement part set by a pipe portion and is defined as a heat exchange reinforcement list
Member.
In embodiment one, each heat exchange reinforcement unit includes three kinds of heat exchange fins: the first fin 11211, the second fin
11212, third fin 11213, fin are set as the linear type to extend radially outwardly from pipe portion or camber fin, and fin is in pipe portion
Entire axial length on extend, the adjacent fins of adjacent pipe portion at least partly thermally conductively connect each other.First fin
11211 extend on the adjacent direction X of pipe portion, and Vertical Square of second fin 11212 in pipe portion adjacent direction X upwardly extends, also
Third fin 11213 is upwardly extended including the side between the adjacent direction of pipe portion and the vertical direction of adjacent direction.Fin row
Cloth is around pipe portion, and in any one radial section of pipe portion, fin forms sun floral patterning around pipe portion.Each pipe
Portion includes two the second fins 11212, and the second fin 11212, which can extend to, abuts 111 inner surface of shell, becomes top day
On the spot mode, to support bending tube 1122.Each pipe portion includes two the first fins 11211, one of them first fin
11211 have slot structure, another first fin 11211 has protrusion, first with slot structure of the first pipe portion 11221
Fin 11211 and the first fin 11211 with bulge-structure of the second pipe portion 11222 are connected to one by protrusion and groove
It rises, becomes mode hand in hand, to increase the heat exchange area of heat exchanger 112 Yu phase-change material to greatest extent, reach ideal system
Cold effect.Second pipe portion 11222 is with third pipe portion 11223, third pipe portion 11223 and the 4th pipe portion 11224 using identical
Connection type.The first fin 11211 between first pipe portion 11221 and shell can extend to 222 inner surface of shell, from
And bending tube 1122 is supported, certain first fin 11211 can also not extend to 111 inner surface of shell.
The heat exchange fin for the reinforcement unit that exchanges heat can be using other structure types, such as linear type or camber fin, tool
Body form as illustrated in figs. 8-12, as long as increasing the contact area of the phase-change material and heat exchanger.Fig. 8-12 is the present invention
Heat exchange fin schematic cross-section in embodiment two to six.Fin at least part of can radially outward prolong from the heat exchange ontology
It stretches, it is perhaps at least partly axially extending from the heat exchange ontology or be distributed in the different axial position of the heat exchange ontology
On, or be coiled in around the heat exchange ontology in a spiral manner.
Heat exchanger 112 can have multiple heat exchange units, and in the present embodiment one, a heat exchanger has the first heat exchange unit
1123 and second heat exchange unit 1124 the two heat exchange unit, the first heat exchange unit 1123 and the second heat exchange unit 1124 are in pipe portion
Radial direction X on it is adjacent, the first fin 11211 of the 4th pipe portion 11224 of the first heat exchange unit 1123 with the second heat exchange singly
First fin 11211 of the first pipe portion 11221 of member 1124 is linked together by protrusion and groove, two heat exchange unit entirety
As mode hand in hand.The first fin 11211 between the 4th pipe portion 11224 and shell 111 of second heat exchange unit 1124 can
To extend to 111 inner surface of shell, to support bending tube 1122, certain first fin 11211 can also not extended to
The inner surface of shell 111.
Phase transformation is generated in order to accelerate phase-change material, fin can be made into rough surface, through-hole also can be set.In addition,
Nucleus can also be filled in shell, nucleus is preferably honeycomb substance, such as honeycomb aluminum.
The above energy-storage units use passive refrigeration technology, solve the art wall that cold chain transportation process is equipped with energy supply
Build, do not need extra power in the process, safety in operation significantly improves, release it is cold uniformly, temperature fluctuation is small, and temperature control is accurate, drop
Low cargo corruption loss rate, has been effectively ensured cargo quality.Meanwhile transportation cost is reduced, maintenance is convenient.And use phase-change material
Store up that cold density is big, potential heat value is high, nontoxic, corrosion-free, pollution-free, nonflammable explosive, stable cycle performance, service life is long.
Energy-storage units in the present invention can be used for cold chain container, cold chain transportation vehicle, flowing freezer or refrigerator, be able to achieve iron
Road transport is defeated, highway transportation, can also be applied to same city dispatching.It, can for the fresh and alive goods and materials urban district such as fresh, agricultural product, medicine, fresh flower
It is adapted to different storage and means of transportation according to demand.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all include within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of energy-storage units, including shell (111), phase-change material and heat exchanger (112), the inside limit of the shell (111)
Constant volume receives the space of phase-change material, and for carrying out heat exchange with the phase-change material, feature exists for heat exchanger (112) setting
In the heat exchanger (112) includes at least one set of heat exchange unit, and the cross section of the heat exchange unit includes at least one rounded portions
The multiple scattered rays parts (1121) dividing (1122) and being separately positioned on around the circular portion (1122).
2. energy-storage units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scattered rays part (1121) is in the rounded portions
Divide and is distributed setting in the whole circumference of (1122).
3. energy-storage units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scattered rays part (1121) is set as at least portion
Ground is divided to extend radially outwardly from the circular portion (1122).
4. energy-storage units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scattered rays part (1121) is straight line or bending
Line, the folding line are camber line or broken line.
5. energy-storage units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger (112) includes multiple groups heat exchange unit,
The scattered rays part (1121) includes the first scattered rays part (11211), the first scattered rays of the adjacent heat exchange unit
Partially (11211) are connected to each other.
6. energy-storage units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scattered rays part (1121) includes the second scattering
Line part (11212), second scattered rays part (11212) are set as on the one hand supporting the circular portion (1122), separately
On the one hand it is carried on the shell (111).
7. energy-storage units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the heat exchange unit includes multiple circles
First scattered rays part (11211) of part, the adjacent circular portion is connected to each other.
8. energy-storage units according to any one of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that the heat exchange unit includes heat exchange
The cross section of ontology and heat exchange reinforcement part, the heat exchange ontology is the circular portion (1122), the cross of the heat exchange reinforcement part
Section is the scattered rays part (1121).
9. energy-storage units according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the heat exchange reinforcement part increase the phase-change material with
The contact area of heat exchanger, and be arranged around the heat exchange ontology.
10. energy-storage units according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the heat exchange ontology includes sequentially connected multiple
Pipe portion, the heat exchange reinforcement part include the heat exchange reinforcement unit for each pipe portion, and the adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit is extremely
Partially thermally conductively connect each other.
11. energy-storage units according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the heat exchange ontology is set as bending tube, described
Bending tube includes one or more U-shaped bendings, and the multiple pipe portion (11221,11222,11223,11224) is the bending tube
Straight-tube portion, the multiple pipe portion (11221,11222,11223,11224) passes through U-shaped portion point connection.
12. a kind of cold chain container, the cold chain container includes cabinet and is arranged at least one intracorporal energy storage of the case
Unit, which is characterized in that the energy-storage units are energy-storage units described in any one in claim 1-11.
13. a kind of cold chain transportation vehicle, the cold chain transportation vehicle includes vehicle frame and the car body being arranged on the vehicle frame, the car body
Inside it is provided at least one energy-storage units, which is characterized in that the energy-storage units are described in any one in claim 1-11
Energy-storage units.
14. a kind of flowing freezer, the heat-preservation warehouse body that the flowing freezer includes chassis and is arranged on the chassis, the heat preservation
At least one energy-storage units is provided in the library, which is characterized in that the energy-storage units are any one in claim 1-11
The energy-storage units.
15. a kind of refrigerator, the refrigerator includes cabinet body and is arranged at least one intracorporal energy-storage units of the cabinet, and feature exists
In the energy-storage units are energy-storage units described in any one in claim 1-11.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715266.2A CN109099739A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of energy-storage units |
| PCT/CN2019/093134 WO2020001511A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2019-06-26 | Energy storage unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715266.2A CN109099739A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of energy-storage units |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109099739A true CN109099739A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64845473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715266.2A Pending CN109099739A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of energy-storage units |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109099739A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020001511A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109552760A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-02 | 纯钧新材料(深圳)有限公司 | Heat-proof device with phase-change material |
| CN110030781A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-19 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | It insulated container based on monoblock type hold-over plate and its fills cold for cooling method |
| WO2020001500A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Storage and transportation apparatus, cold chain container, cold chain transportation vehicle, mobile refrigeration house and refrigerator |
| WO2020001510A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Energy storage device |
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| WO2020001511A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Energy storage unit |
| WO2020001503A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Mobile cold storage |
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| CN109552760A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-02 | 纯钧新材料(深圳)有限公司 | Heat-proof device with phase-change material |
| CN110030781A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-19 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | It insulated container based on monoblock type hold-over plate and its fills cold for cooling method |
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| CN113758338A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江雪波蓝科技有限公司 | Energy storage device, cold charging and storage system, cold storage and supply system and refrigerator |
| WO2022083127A1 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-28 | 深圳市森若新材科技有限公司 | Composite thermal insulation and temperature control material and manufacturing process therefor |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |