CN109092512B

CN109092512B - Waste glass reutilization powder breaking mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN109092512B
Application number: CN201810808886.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟菌
Original assignee: Anhui Qianggang Tempered Glass Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huanxing New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-23
Filing date: 2018-07-23
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-23
Also published as: CN112221661A; CN109092512A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of incomplete crushing of waste glass and low crushing efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism which comprises a block breaking mechanism, wherein the bottom of the block breaking mechanism is movably connected with a crushing cylinder mechanism, the bottom of the crushing cylinder mechanism is movably connected with a feeding hole in the top of a powder stirring box, a powder stirring mechanism is arranged in the powder stirring box, four right-angle positions at the bottom of the powder stirring mechanism are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and a discharging sleeve is sleeved in an opening in the bottom of the powder stirring box. When the pushing rod pushes the crushing heads to move, the crushing heads on the two sides are arranged in an inclined mode, when glass enters the crushing sleeve, the glass is crushed into small pieces from a large piece, and the distance between the two crushing heads is smaller the farther the glass goes downwards, so that the large piece of glass can be gradually crushed.

Description

Waste glass reutilization powder breaking mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism.

Background

Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and is generally prepared by using various inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash and the like) as main raw materials and adding a small amount of auxiliary raw materials. However, the glass is permanently aged, its strength is reduced, or it is broken, and after the above-mentioned phenomenon occurs, it needs to be recovered and broken, and it is reused.

For example, CN103721788A proposes a glass crusher, which aims to solve the technical problems that a hammer crusher is generally used for crushing common glass, and the hammer crusher is unsatisfactory in terms of energy consumption and crushing effect and has a relatively high noise, but in the crushing process, glass is crushed mainly by a crushing roller, a crushing disk a and a crushing disk B, but the glass is different in block size and a part of the glass has a relatively large volume, and if the glass is crushed step by step, it is difficult to completely crush the glass, and the glass cannot be discharged quickly, so that the glass is easily blocked in the crushing process.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism, which solves the problems of incomplete waste glass breaking and low breaking efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken whitewashed mechanism of old and useless glass reutilization, includes broken piece mechanism, the bottom swing joint of broken piece mechanism has a garrulous section of thick bamboo mechanism, the bottom of garrulous section of thick bamboo mechanism and the feed inlet swing joint at stirring powder roof portion, stir the incasement and be provided with and stir whitewashed mechanism, stir four equal fixedly connected with supporting legs in right angle department of whitewashed mechanism bottom, the ejection of compact cover has been cup jointed in the opening of stirring powder bottom of the case portion.

Preferably, the pushing rods are inserted into the linear bearings embedded on the two sides of the broken block sleeve, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the crushing head in the crushing sleeve, the other end of the push rod is movably connected with one end of the transmission rod outside the crushing sleeve through a movable frame, the other end of the transmission rod is movably connected with the surface of the crankshaft through a movable sleeve, the top end of the crankshaft is movably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate, and one opposite sides of the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the broken block sleeve, a driven wheel is sleeved on the crankshaft and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a belt, and the axle center department of two action wheels has all alternate the pivot, and the bottom of two pivots respectively with driving motor's output fixed connection and stir one side swing joint at powder case top, driving motor's bottom and the top fixed connection who stirs the powder case.

Preferably, the crushing head includes the clean shot, the one side of clean shot side surface and the one end fixed connection of catch bar, the fixed cover of a plurality of fixedly connected with of inner wall equidistance of clean shot, the piston has been cup jointed in the fixed cover, one side of piston is through the one side swing joint of a plurality of reset spring and fixed cover inner wall, the opposite side of piston and the one end fixed connection of crushing rod, the other end of crushing rod is just extended to its outside by built-in one side and the clean shot that run through fixed cover in proper order outward, a plurality of circular slot has been seted up to the side surface of crushing rod.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotary drum, the top and the bottom of the rotary drum are respectively provided with an upper movable device and a lower movable device which are respectively movably connected with the bottom of the breaking block sleeve and the feed inlet at the top of the powder stirring box, the output end of the driving motor is sleeved with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a hollow gear, the hollow gear is sleeved on the rotary drum, the hollow gear is meshed with a driven gear on the right side of the hollow gear, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the periphery of the inner wall of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with crushing blades.

Preferably, the upper movable device comprises an annular block, the bottom of the annular block is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary drum, the annular block is sleeved in an annular groove formed in the bottom of the broken block sleeve, an annular slide rail is sleeved on the broken block sleeve, two slide blocks are slidably connected in the annular slide rail, and one side of each of the two slide blocks, which is back to the back, is fixedly connected with the two sides of the side surface of the rotary drum through a connecting plate.

Preferably, the lower actuator comprises a circular slide rail, the circular slide rail is sleeved in a feed port at the top of the powder stirring box, two limit blocks are slidably connected in the circular slide rail, and one side of each limit block, which is opposite to the corresponding limit block, is fixedly connected with the top of each side surface of the rotary drum.

Preferably, the powder stirring mechanism comprises a linkage shaft, one end of the linkage shaft is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the powder stirring box, the other end of the linkage shaft penetrates through the other side of the powder stirring box and extends to the outside of the powder stirring box, a plurality of arc-shaped crushing plates are fixedly connected to the side surface of the linkage shaft, a plurality of crushing holes are formed in the arc-shaped crushing plates, a plurality of crushing pieces are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the arc-shaped crushing plates, driven bevel gears are sleeved on the linkage shaft and positioned outside the powder stirring box and meshed with driving bevel gears above the driven bevel gears, the axis of the top of each driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a rotating rod, limit bearings are sleeved on the rotating rods, one sides of the limit bearings are fixedly connected with one side of the powder stirring box through butt-joint plates, driven wheels are sleeved on the rotating rods, and are in transmission connection with the driving wheels through driving belts, the main driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bending length of the crankshaft decreases from top to bottom.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the catch bar promoted broken head and removed, because the broken head of both sides all arranges with the mode of slope, when glass got into broken piece cover in, can crowd it by the bold and break into the fritter to down more, the distance before two broken heads is less, thereby can carry out progressively breakage with bold glass, can make the breakage more even on the one hand, and on the other hand can avoid appearing the phenomenon of card machine.

(2) When the clean shot removed, can make broken rod extrusion glass, thereby can stab the breakage with glass, and a plurality of circular slot has been seted up on the broken rod, can increase the broken dynamics of broken rod, and can smash glass more thoroughly, reset spring can improve the toughness of broken rod on the one hand, avoid broken rod to receive the damage because intensity is too high at the extruded in-process, when broken rod card goes into glass in, reset spring can pull out broken rod one section through its resilience force, and broken rod can polish at the in-process of pull in addition.

(3) The glass that has broken into the fritter can pass through the rotary drum when whereabouts, and the rotary drum can drive the crushing blade that sets up on its inner wall and rotate to can rub the glass of fritter once more, and crushing blade can hit the phenomenon that the glass piece made the striking appear between the glass piece at the pivoted in-process, and can make the glass piece strike on the inner wall of rotary drum, thereby can further improve the crushing degree to old and useless glass.

(4) When the glass piece whereabouts once more, can contact with arc crushing board, thereby can smash the glass piece once more, and be provided with the crushing piece in the fretwork on the arc crushing board, when glass passes by in the fretwork, can pass through the crushing piece, thereby can become more tiny granule with it breakage, and the arc crushing board is at the pivoted in-process, its whole orbit is a spheroid, when the side surface contact of glass piece and arc crushing board, according to the interact of power, can make it bounce, and along with the rotation of arc crushing board, can make the glass piece contact rather than many times, thereby can make the glass piece stop a period of time in stirring the powder case more, the convenience is broken thoroughly with glass.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the interior of a drum of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 breaking mechanism, 101 breaking sleeve, 102 linear bearing, 103 pushing rod, 104 crushing head, 1041 hollow sphere, 1042 fixed sleeve, 1043 piston, 1044 reset spring, 1045 crushing rod, 1046 circular groove, 105 movable frame, 106 transmission rod, 107 movable sleeve, 108 crankshaft, 109 fixed plate, 110 driven wheel, 111 belt, 112 driving wheel, 113 rotating shaft, 114 driving motor, 2 crushing barrel mechanism, 21 rotating barrel, 22 upper movable device, 221 annular block, 222 annular groove, 223 annular slide rail, 224 slide block, 225 connecting plate, 23 lower movable device, 231 circular slide rail, 232 limiting block, 24 driving gear, 25 hollow gear, 26 driven gear, 27 crushing blade, 3 crushing box, 4 crushing mechanism, 401 linkage shaft, 402 arc crushing plate, 403 crushing hole, 404 crushing piece, 405 driven bevel gear, 406 driving bevel gear, 407 rotating rod, 408 limiting bearing, 409 butt plate, 410 driven belt, 411 driven wheel, 411, 110 driven belt, 103 driven wheel, 1042 driving shaft, 1043 driving shaft, 1045 circular shaft, 1043 circular shaft, 2 circular groove, 2 crushing barrel mechanism, 412 main drive wheel, 5 supporting legs, 6 ejection of compact cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a broken whitewashed mechanism of old and useless glass reutilization, includes broken piece mechanism 1, and the bottom swing joint of broken piece mechanism 1 has a garrulous section of thick bamboo mechanism 2, and the bottom of garrulous section of thick bamboo mechanism 2 and the feed inlet swing joint at 3 tops of powder case that stir are provided with in the powder case 3 and stir powder mechanism 4, stir four equal fixedly connected with supporting legs 5 of right angle departments of powder mechanism 4 bottom, the ejection of compact cover 6 has been cup jointed in the opening of stirring 3 bottoms of powder case.

A broken block sleeve 101, a push rod 103 is inserted in the linear bearings 102 embedded at both sides of the broken block sleeve 101, one end of the push rod 103 and located in the broken block sleeve 101 is fixedly connected with a crushing head 104, the crushing head 104 comprises a hollow ball 1041, one side of the side surface of the hollow ball 1041 is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod 103, the inner wall of the hollow ball 1041 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing sleeves 1042 at equal intervals, a piston 1043 is sleeved in the fixing sleeves 1042, one side of the piston 1043 is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the fixing sleeves 1042 through a plurality of reset springs 1044, the other side of the piston 1043 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing rod 1045, the other end of the crushing rod 1045 sequentially penetrates through one side of the fixing sleeves 1042 and the hollow ball 1041 from inside to outside and extends to outside, a plurality of circular grooves 1046 are formed on the side surface of the crushing rod 1045, the circular grooves 1046 are formed on the side surface, thereby the crushing force of the crushing rod 1045 can be improved, the other end of the pushing rod 103 is located outside the broken block sleeve 101 and is movably connected with one end of the transmission rod 106 through the movable frame 105, the movable frame 105 comprises two transverse plates, two ends of the two transverse plates are penetrated with the connection rods, the two movable sleeves 107 are respectively sleeved on the two connection rods, the movable sleeve 107 can rotate on the connection rod, the other end of the transmission rod 106 is movably connected with the surface of the crankshaft 108 through the movable sleeve 107, the bending length on the crankshaft 108 is gradually decreased from top to bottom, the crankshaft 108 comprises a plurality of small short shafts and a plurality of U-shaped rods with sequentially decreased lengths which are alternately connected, when the plurality of U-shaped rods rotate, the lengths for pushing the crushing heads 104 to move through the transmission rod 106, the movable frame 105 and the pushing rod 103 are not equal, therefore, the crushing heads 104 at two sides can be in a V-shaped state to crush glass, at the moment, the procedure of gradual crushing, the top end of the crankshaft 108 is movably connected with the bottoms of the fixing plates 109, one sides of the two fixing plates 109, which are opposite to each other, are fixedly connected with the two sides of the broken block sleeve 101, the crankshaft 108 is sleeved with a driven wheel 110, the driven wheel 110 is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 112 through a belt 111, the axes of the two driving wheels 112 are provided with rotating shafts 113 in a penetrating manner, the bottom ends of the two rotating shafts 113 are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 114 and movably connected with one side of the top of the powder stirring box 3, and the bottom of the driving motor 114 is fixedly connected with the top of the powder stirring box 3.

The barrel crushing mechanism 2 comprises a rotary barrel 21, the top and the bottom of the rotary barrel 21 are respectively and movably connected with an upper movable device 22 and a lower movable device 23 which are respectively and movably connected with the bottom of a broken block sleeve 101 and a feed inlet at the top of a powder stirring box 3, the upper movable device 22 comprises an annular block 221, the bottom of the annular block 221 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary barrel 21, the annular block 221 is sleeved in an annular groove 222 formed at the bottom of the broken block sleeve 101, an annular slide rail 223 is sleeved on the broken block sleeve 101, two slide blocks 224 are slidably connected with the annular slide rail 223, one sides of the two slide blocks 224 which are opposite to each other are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the side surface of the rotary barrel 21 through a connecting plate 225, the lower movable device 23 comprises a circular slide rail 231, the circular slide rail 231 is sleeved in a feed inlet at the top of the powder stirring box 3, two limit blocks 232 are slidably, when the rotary drum 21 rotates, the sliding block 224 can move in the annular sliding rail, and the annular block 221 can move in the annular groove 222, the cooperation of the two can improve the stability of the rotary drum 21 when rotating, and the limiting block 232 can move in the circular sliding rail 231, thereby limiting the bottom of the rotary drum 21, preventing the whole rotary drum 21 from shaking too seriously in the rotating process, the output end of the driving motor 114 is sleeved with the driving gear 24, the driving gear 24 is meshed with the hollow gear 25, the hollow gear 25 is sleeved on the rotary drum 21, the hollow gear 25 is meshed with the driven gear 26 on the right side thereof, the driven gear 26 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 113, the crushing blades 27 are fixedly connected around the inner wall of the rotary drum 21, the horizontal positions of the crushing blades 27 are different and are arranged in a crossed manner, thereby improving the contact area with glass fragments again, and the crushing blades 27 arranged in a cross manner can cause the crushed pieces to be subjected to disordered impact in the drum 21 by disordered stirring, so that the glass pieces can be ground more thoroughly.

The powder stirring mechanism 4 comprises a linkage shaft 401, one end of the linkage shaft 401 is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the powder stirring box 3, the other end of the linkage shaft 401 penetrates through the other side of the powder stirring box 3 and extends to the outside of the powder stirring box, a plurality of arc-shaped crushing plates 402 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the linkage shaft 401, a plurality of crushing holes 403 are formed in the arc-shaped crushing plates 402, certain resistance can be generated in the rotating process of the arc-shaped crushing plates 402, the crushing holes 403 formed in the arc-shaped crushing plates 403 can reduce the resistance of the arc-shaped crushing plates 402 in the rotating process, the particle size of glass fragments can be reduced again when the glass fragments pass through the crushing holes 403, a plurality of crushing pieces 404 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped crushing plates 402, a driven bevel gear 405 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 401 and positioned outside the powder stirring box 3, the driven bevel gear 405 is meshed with a driving bevel gear 406 above the driven bevel gear, the rotating rod 407 is sleeved with a limiting bearing 408, one side of the limiting bearing 408 is fixedly connected with one side of the powder stirring box 3 through a butt joint plate 409, the rotating rod 407 is sleeved with a driven wheel 410, the driven wheel 410 is in transmission connection with a main driving wheel 412 through a driving belt 411, and the main driving wheel 412 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 113.

The working principle is as follows: the driving motor 114 is firstly started, the rotating shaft 113 can drive the driven wheel 110 to rotate through the driving wheel 112 and the belt 111, so that the two crankshafts 108 can rotate, at this time, the driving rod 103 is driven to move in the linear bearing 102 through the driving rod 106 and the movable frame 105, so that the hollow ball 1041 and the crushing rod 1045 can extrude glass, then the rotating rod 407 can drive the driving gear 24 to rotate, at this time, the driving gear 24 can drive the hollow gear 25 to rotate, the hollow gear 25 can drive the rotating drum 21 to rotate, and the hollow gear 25 can drive the driven gear 26 to rotate, at this time, the driving wheel 412 can drive the driven wheel 410 to rotate through the driving belt 411, so that the driving bevel gear 406 can drive the driven bevel gear 405 to rotate, and therefore, the linkage shaft 401 drives the arc-shaped crushing plates 402 and the crushing plates.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken whitewashed mechanism of old and useless glass reutilization, includes broken piece mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the block breaking mechanism (1) is movably connected with a crushing barrel mechanism (2), the bottom of the crushing barrel mechanism (2) is movably connected with a feeding hole in the top of a powder stirring box (3), a powder stirring mechanism (4) is arranged in the powder stirring box (3), four right-angle positions at the bottom of the powder stirring mechanism (4) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (5), and a discharging sleeve (6) is sleeved in an opening in the bottom of the powder stirring box (3);

the barrel crushing mechanism (2) comprises a rotary drum (21), the top and the bottom of the rotary drum (21) are respectively movably connected with an upper movable device (22) and a lower movable device (23) which are respectively movably connected with the bottom of a broken block sleeve (101) and a feeding port at the top of a powder stirring box (3), the output end of a driving motor (114) is sleeved with a driving gear (24), the driving gear (24) is meshed with a hollow gear (25), the hollow gear (25) is sleeved on the rotary drum (21), the hollow gear (25) is meshed with a driven gear (26) at the right side of the hollow gear, the driven gear (26) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (113), and crushing blades (27) are fixedly connected around the inner wall of the rotary drum (21); the upper moving device (22) comprises an annular block (221), the bottom of the annular block (221) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary drum (21), the annular block (221) is sleeved in an annular groove (222) formed in the bottom of the broken block sleeve (101), an annular sliding rail (223) is sleeved on the broken block sleeve (101), two sliding blocks (224) are connected in the annular sliding rail (223) in a sliding mode, and one sides, opposite to each other, of the two sliding blocks (224) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the side surface of the rotary drum (21) through connecting plates (225);

the breaking block device is characterized in that a push rod (103) penetrates through linear bearings (102) embedded on two sides of the breaking block sleeve (101), one end of the push rod (103) is fixedly connected with a breaking head (104) in the breaking block sleeve (101), the other end of the push rod (103) is positioned outside the breaking block sleeve (101) and is movably connected with one end of a transmission rod (106) through a movable frame (105), the other end of the transmission rod (106) is movably connected with the surface of a crankshaft (108) through a movable sleeve (107), the top end of the crankshaft (108) is movably connected with the bottoms of fixing plates (109), one opposite sides of the two fixing plates (109) are fixedly connected with two sides of the breaking block sleeve (101) respectively, a driven wheel (110) is sleeved on the crankshaft (108), and the driven wheel (110) is in transmission connection with a driving wheel (112) through a belt (111), the axes of the two driving wheels (112) are inserted with rotating shafts (113), the bottom ends of the two rotating shafts (113) are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (114) and movably connected with one side of the top of the powder stirring box (3), and the bottom of the driving motor (114) is fixedly connected with the top of the powder stirring box (3);

broken head (104) include clean shot (1041), one side of clean shot (1041) side surface and the one end fixed connection of catch bar (103), the fixed cover (1042) of a plurality of inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with of clean shot (1041), piston (1043) have been cup jointed in fixed cover (1042), one side of piston (1043) is through a plurality of reset spring (1044) and one side swing joint of fixed cover (1042) inner wall, the opposite side of piston (1043) and the one end fixed connection of broken pole (1045), the other end of broken pole (1045) is just extended to its outside by built-in one side and clean shot (1041) that run through fixed cover (1042) in proper order outward, a plurality of circular slots (1046) have been seted up to the side surface of broken pole (1045).

2. The waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower actuator (23) comprises a circular sliding rail (231), the circular sliding rail (231) is sleeved in a feeding port at the top of the powder stirring box (3), two limiting blocks (232) are connected in the circular sliding rail (231) in a sliding mode, and one side, opposite to the two limiting blocks (232), of each limiting block is fixedly connected with the tops of two sides of the side surface of the rotary drum (21).

3. The waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the powder stirring mechanism (4) comprises a linkage shaft (401), one end of the linkage shaft (401) is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the powder stirring box (3), the other end of the linkage shaft (401) penetrates through the other side of the powder stirring box (3) and extends to the outside of the powder stirring box, a plurality of arc-shaped crushing plates (402) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the linkage shaft (401), a plurality of crushing holes (403) are formed in the arc-shaped crushing plates (402), a plurality of crushing sheets (404) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped crushing plates (402), driven bevel gears (405) are sleeved on the linkage shaft (401) and located outside the powder stirring box (3), the driven bevel gears (405) are meshed with driving bevel gears (406) above the driven bevel gears, the axis of the tops of the driving bevel gears (406) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of rotating rods (407), and limit bearings (408) are sleeved on the rotating rods (407), one side of the limiting bearing (408) is fixedly connected with one side of the powder stirring box (3) through a butt joint plate (409), a driven wheel (410) is sleeved on the rotating rod (407), the driven wheel (410) is in transmission connection with a main driving wheel (412) through a driving belt (411), and the main driving wheel (412) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (113).

4. The waste glass secondary utilization powder breaking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bending length of the crankshaft (108) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.