CN220835873U - Damping type waste crusher - Google Patents
Damping type waste crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN220835873U CN220835873U CN202322305692.8U CN202322305692U CN220835873U CN 220835873 U CN220835873 U CN 220835873U CN 202322305692 U CN202322305692 U CN 202322305692U CN 220835873 U CN220835873 U CN 220835873U
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- connecting rod
- extrusion
- waste crusher
- base
- crushing box
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a damping type waste crusher, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is arranged in a base, a beating mechanism is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the crushing box, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the beating mechanism; the extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality of extrusion rollers which are arranged side by side, a plurality of chain wheels are coaxially arranged on the side faces of the extrusion rollers, the chain wheels are connected through chain transmission, a material receiving bin is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion mechanism, a clamping block is clamped at the bottom of the material receiving bin, and a damping mechanism is arranged in the base. The utility model has scientific and reasonable structural design, and the damping mechanism formed by the structures such as the movable block, the support rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the torsion spring, the spring and the like is arranged in the base, so that the damping effect is effectively achieved through the cooperation of the mechanisms in the process of crushing operation, the stability of the equipment in the working process is improved, and the processing effect is further ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste crusher equipment, in particular to a damping type waste crusher.
Background
The crusher is a mechanical device for crushing large-sized materials, and mainly completes the operation of crushing the materials by impact energy, when the crusher works, the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate at a high speed, the materials enter the cavity of the crusher, and the crushing roller shears and tears the large-sized materials, so that the large-sized materials are crushed to obtain small-sized materials. When the existing crusher is used for crushing materials, if the size of the materials is large, the materials are difficult to automatically enter the crushing mechanism, the large-sized materials are required to be manually divided into smaller materials, in addition, the hard materials can generate severe vibration in the crushing process of being collided with the crushing box and the crushing roller, the crusher parts can be damaged for a long time, and the service life of the crusher is shortened. For this purpose, we propose a shock absorbing waste crusher.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a shock absorbing waste crusher, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the damping type waste crusher comprises a crushing box, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is arranged in a base, a beating mechanism is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the crushing box, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the beating mechanism;
The extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality of extrusion rollers which are arranged side by side, a chain wheel is coaxially arranged on the side surface of each extrusion roller, a plurality of chain wheels are connected through chain transmission, a receiving bin is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion mechanism, a clamping block is clamped at the bottom of the receiving bin, and a damping mechanism is arranged in the base;
The damping mechanism comprises a supporting block arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the supporting block is connected with the shaft pin and the moving block through a supporting rod, a first connecting rod is connected to the outer side of the moving block, the first connecting rod is connected with a second connecting rod through a torsion spring, and the moving blocks are connected through springs.
In the scheme, the top of crushing case is provided with the feeder hopper.
In the above scheme, beat mechanism includes the pivot, pivot side-mounting has the quartering hammer, the top of pivot is connected with first motor.
In the above scheme, the end part of the squeeze roller is rotatably installed in the installation plate.
In the scheme, the other end of the chain is connected with a second motor in a transmission way.
In the scheme, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the moving block and the inner wall of the base in a rotating way through shaft pins.
In the scheme, the outside of broken case is connected with the slider, the slider activity card is established in the spout of base side.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this kind of shock attenuation formula waste crusher, structural design is simple reasonable, has stronger practicality, through setting up beating mechanism and crushing mechanism combination use in crushing incasement portion, can beat the crushing with the discarded object through beating mechanism earlier, make discarded object automatic separation, afterwards extrude the discarded object under the cooperation of a plurality of squeeze rolls, thereby make the discarded object fully broken the processing, effectively improved the treatment effeciency and the processingquality of discarded object, through setting up movable block in the base inside, the bracing piece, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the damper that structure such as torsional spring and spring are constituteed, the in-process of carrying out crushing operation has played effectual cushioning effect through the cooperation of above-mentioned mechanism, thereby promoted the stability of equipment in the course of working, further guaranteed the processing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hammering mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a base connection structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 crushing box, 11 feed hopper, 12 rotating shafts, 13 crushing hammers, 14 first motors, 15 mounting plates, 16 squeeze rollers, 17 chain wheels, 18 chains, 19 second motors, 2 material receiving bins, 21 clamping blocks, 22 supporting blocks, 23 supporting rods, 24 moving blocks, 25 first connecting rods, 26 second connecting rods, 27 torsion springs, 28 springs, 29 sliding blocks, 3 sliding grooves and 31 bases.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a damping type waste crusher comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the bottom of the crushing box 1 is arranged in a base 31, a beating mechanism is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the crushing box 1, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the beating mechanism;
The extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality of extrusion rollers 16 which are arranged side by side, chain wheels 17 are coaxially arranged on the side surfaces of the extrusion rollers 16, the plurality of chain wheels 17 are in transmission connection through chains 18, a receiving bin 2 is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion mechanism, a clamping block 21 is clamped at the bottom of the receiving bin 2, and a damping mechanism is arranged in a base 31;
Through set up beating mechanism and broken mechanism combination use in broken case 1 inside, can beat the crushing with the discarded object through beating mechanism earlier, make discarded object automatic separation, later extrude the discarded object under the cooperation of a plurality of squeeze rolls 16 to make the discarded object fully broken and handled, effectively improved the treatment effeciency and the processingquality of discarded object.
The damping mechanism comprises a supporting block 22 arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, the supporting block 22 is connected with a shaft pin and a moving block 24 through a supporting rod 23, a first connecting rod 25 is connected to the outer side of the moving block 24, the first connecting rod 25 is connected with a second connecting rod 26 through a torsion spring 27, and the moving blocks 24 are connected through a spring 28.
Through setting up the damper that movable block 24, bracing piece 23, first connecting rod 25, second connecting rod 26, torsional spring 27 and spring 28 isotructure constitute in base 31 inside, the in-process of carrying out crushing operation has played effectual cushioning effect through the cooperation of above-mentioned mechanism to the stability of equipment in the course of the work has been promoted, the machining effect has further been guaranteed.
In the above-described solution, the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 11. In operation, waste to be crushed is fed from the feed hopper 11 into the crushing box 1 for processing.
In the scheme, the hammering mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 12, a breaking hammer 13 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft 12, and a first motor 14 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 12. Specifically, the rotating shaft 12 is rotationally connected with the top wall of the crushing box 1, the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing hammer 13 through bolts, the first motor 14 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the first motor is connected with a power supply and a switch through wires.
In the above-described arrangement, the end of the squeeze roller 16 is rotatably mounted in the mounting plate 15. The mounting plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 to play a role in supporting and limiting.
In the above scheme, the other end of the chain 18 is connected with a second motor 19 in a transmission way. Specifically, the output end of the second motor 19 is provided with a small chain wheel, synchronous transmission connection between the second motor 19 and the squeeze rollers 16 is completed through matching of the chain wheel and the chain, and when the device is in operation, the second motor 19 drives the squeeze rollers 16 to rotate through the chain 18, and the squeeze rollers 16 squeeze and crush waste, so that the thoroughly crushed waste enters the receiving bin 2 for storage. And connect feed bin 2 and broken case 1 joint, can follow broken case 1 front export and take out connect feed bin 2.
In the above scheme, the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 are respectively connected with the moving block 24 and the inner wall of the base 31 in a rotating way through shaft pins. By at least one of
In the above proposal, the outside of the crushing box 1 is connected with the slide block 29, and the slide block 29 is movably clamped in the chute 3 on the side surface of the base 31. The stability of the crushing box 1 in the event of vibrations is further improved by the cooperation of the slide 29 and the chute 3.
Working principle:
This kind of shock attenuation formula waste breaker, when specifically using, add the waste that treats the crushing from feeder hopper 11 to the inside processing of breaking box 1, the waste whereabouts in-process, drive pivot 12 and quartering hammer 13 through first motor 14 and rotate, hit the waste through quartering hammer 13, make the waste cracked, then the waste continues to fall into extrusion mechanism in, the second motor 19 drives a plurality of squeeze rollers 16 through chain 18 and rotates, squeeze crushing processing to the waste under the effect of squeeze roller 16, waste through thorough crushing processing gets into and connects bin 2 in the storage, in the above-mentioned course of working, broken box 1 wholly produces vibrations, broken box 1 extrudees supporting shoe 22 down this moment, supporting shoe 22 extrusion bracing piece 23, thereby make movable block 24 outside remove, this moment first connecting rod 25 rotates, make torsional spring 27 receive the extrusion force, and the spring damping mechanism through spring 28 and cooperation formation realizes buffering shock attenuation's effect, effectively alleviateed the vibrations range of breaking box 1, the shock attenuation protection demand of waste when the breakage has been guaranteed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Damping type waste crusher, including broken case (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is arranged in the base (31), a beating mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the beating mechanism;
The extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality of extrusion rollers (16) which are arranged side by side, chain wheels (17) are coaxially arranged on the side surfaces of the extrusion rollers (16), the plurality of chain wheels (17) are in transmission connection through chains (18), a receiving bin (2) is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion mechanism, a clamping block (21) is clamped at the bottom of the receiving bin (2), and a damping mechanism is arranged in the base (31);
The damping mechanism comprises a supporting block (22) arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1), the supporting block (22) is connected with a shaft pin and a moving block (24) through a supporting rod (23), a first connecting rod (25) is connected to the outer side of the moving block (24), a second connecting rod (26) is connected to the first connecting rod (25) through a torsion spring (27), and the moving blocks (24) are connected through springs (28).
2. A shock absorbing waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (11).
3. A shock absorbing waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the beating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (12), a breaking hammer (13) is arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft (12), and a first motor (14) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft (12).
4. A shock absorbing waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end of the squeeze roller (16) is rotatably mounted in a mounting plate (15).
5. A shock absorbing waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the chain (18) is in transmission connection with a second motor (19).
6. A shock absorbing waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (25) and the second connecting rod (26) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the moving block (24) and the base (31) in a rotating way through shaft pins.
7. A shock absorbing waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of crushing case (1) is connected with slider (29), slider (29) activity card is established in spout (3) of base (31) side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322305692.8U CN220835873U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Damping type waste crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322305692.8U CN220835873U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Damping type waste crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220835873U true CN220835873U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90775439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322305692.8U Active CN220835873U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Damping type waste crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220835873U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-25 CN CN202322305692.8U patent/CN220835873U/en active Active
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