CN107901289B - A kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material - Google Patents
A kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material Download PDFInfo
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- CN107901289B CN107901289B CN201711397042.3A CN201711397042A CN107901289B CN 107901289 B CN107901289 B CN 107901289B CN 201711397042 A CN201711397042 A CN 201711397042A CN 107901289 B CN107901289 B CN 107901289B
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- gear
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- pulverizer
- shaft
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 206010015856 Extrasystoles Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/275—Recovery or reuse of energy or materials
- B29C48/277—Recovery or reuse of energy or materials of materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pulverizers for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material, its structure includes dustproof shade, pulverizer ontology, support, universal wheel, storing drawer, dustproof shade is installed on the front top of pulverizer ontology, there is the support of connection fixed thereto on the angular position of bottom surface 4 of pulverizer ontology, support is provided with 4, the bottom surface of support is linked together by the way of mechanical connection with universal wheel, a kind of beneficial effect of the pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material of the present invention, the device is equipped with first disintegrator structure and the second disintegrating mechanism, first disintegrator structure is the coarse crushing to cable plastic extrusion material, two disintegrating mechanisms are to the finely divided of cable plastic extrusion material, it can directly recycle without pulverization process again, save space, both it improved work efficiency, the effect of smashing is improved again, and only with a motor, it is at low cost While can effectively be promoted operation stability and reduce operation noise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material, belongs to pulverizer field.
Background technique
Cable is made of the conductor and external insulating protective layer of one or more mutually insulated, by electric power or information from one
Place is transferred to the conducting wire at another place.Pulverizer is the machinery that large-sized solid material is crushed to desired size.Pulverizer by
The devices such as coarse crushing, fine crushing, wind model composition, reaches the purpose of pulverizer in the form of high-speed impact.Using wind energy once at
Powder eliminates traditional screening sequence.
But the prior art crushes unevenly, crushing effect is poor, and occupied space is big, needs again since technology is not perfect
Progress crushing operation, crushed work low efficiency, time are long.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of crushing for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material
Machine is crushed unevenly, crushing effect is poor, and occupied space is big, needs to carry out again with solving the prior art since technology is not perfect
Crushing operation, crushed work low efficiency, the problem of time length.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind is for cable plastic extrusion material
The pulverizer of recycling, structure include dustproof shade, pulverizer ontology, support, universal wheel, storing drawer, the pulverizer ontology
Front top on dustproof shade is installed, have the branch of connection fixed thereto on the angular position of bottom surface 4 of the pulverizer ontology
Seat, the support are provided with 4, and the bottom surface of the support is linked together by the way of mechanical connection with universal wheel, institute
That states universal wheel is equipped with 4, and the storing drawer of rectangular configuration, the pulverizer are placed with immediately below the pulverizer ontology
Ontology is by main drive gear, first disintegrator structure, the second disintegrating mechanism, auxiliary drive gear, pulley blocks, telescoping mechanism, whirler
Structure, body are constituted；
The top of the main drive gear is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of body, and bottom and an end face are all connected to body
Medial surface, the main drive gear are sequentially connected with first disintegrator structure, the first disintegrator structure and body two in
End face is connected, and the first disintegrator structure transmission connection is in auxiliary drive gear, one end of the auxiliary drive gear and the second powder
Broken mechanism is connected, and the other end is then connected to body, and second disintegrating mechanism is connect by pulley blocks with telescoping mechanism, described
The bottom surface of the telescoping mechanism and inner bottom surface of body is vertical connects, one end top surface and the rotating mechanism activity of the telescoping mechanism connect
Touching, the bottom surface of one end are then sequentially connected with rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is connected with two inner faces of body, described
Dustproof shade is connect with body.
Further, the main drive gear include damping footstock, motor, first rotating shaft, first gear, support rod,
Second gear, third gear, screw rod, screw thread, damping base, through-hole, the top of the motor and damping footstock are connected using mechanical
Connect, the first rotating shaft through motor inside and protrude a part in the bottom of motor, the first gear is set in the
In one shaft and the two is using interference fit, and the first gear is carried out by the way of being meshed with the top of second gear
Transmission connection, the second gear are applied on the support rod using interference fit therewith, and the bottom of the second gear is engaged
In third gear, the third geared sleeve passes through logical at the one end for using the screw rod excessively cooperated therewith, the top of the screw rod
Hole is to carry out clearance fit with support rod, and the through-hole is provided on the top for the support rod being integrated therewith, institute
It states the bottom of screw rod and mode that damping base is gap-matched links together, it is uniform on the centre of the screw rod
It is laid with the screw thread being integrated therewith, the medial surface of the bottom and body of the damping base and support rod is fixed to be connected
It connects, the top surface of the damping footstock is connected with the inner top surface of body, and the screw thread and first disintegrator structure are sequentially connected.
Further, the first disintegrator structure include the first pulverizing cutterhead, the first transmission belt, the second pulverizing cutterhead,
Transmission gear, horizontal drive shaft, central axis, the center of first pulverizing cutterhead and the second pulverizing cutterhead run through have with
Interference fit horizontal drive shaft, the horizontal drive shaft it is parallel and symmetrical is provided with two and by the first transmission belt
It links together, the inside of the horizontal drive shaft, which is run through, central axis, and axisymmetricly formula is laid with two for the central axis
Root, the transmission gear are located at the back side of the second pulverizing cutterhead in parallel, the transmission gear be set on horizontal drive shaft and
The two is sequentially connected by the way of being meshed using interference fit, the transmission gear with screw thread, the horizontal conveyor
The rear and front end face of axis is connect with body activities, and the central axis is connected to auxiliary drive gear.
Further, second disintegrating mechanism includes support frame, left knife rest, left blade, hinged shaft, right knife rest, right knife
Piece, mounting base, motion bar, spring, the side upper and lower ends of the left knife rest have the support frame of connection normal thereto, the branch
There are two the parallel fixations of support, and left blade is equipped on the another side of the left knife rest, and the left blade is located at right blade
Side, the right blade is using being mechanically connected to the medial surface that mode is connected to right knife rest, the top of the right knife rest and hinge
Axis, which is adopted, to be hinged, and the bottom of the right knife rest is fixed with mounting base, and one end of the motion bar through using therewith
The mounting base of cooperation is spent, the other end is arranged with the spring being gap-matched therewith, and one end of support frame as described above is vertically connected at
Another medial surface of body, the hinged shaft are hingedly coupled to the inner face of body, the other end of the motion bar by body with
Pulley blocks connection, the right knife rest and auxiliary drive gear are sequentially connected.
Further, the auxiliary drive gear include the second transmission belt, big trochal disc, the second shaft, turntable, fanning strip,
One end of strut, bigeminy hinge-rod, reset spring, telescopic rod, second transmission belt is flexibly connected with big trochal disc, and described second
Shaft through big trochal disc center and the two using interference fit, the turntable be set to the second shaft and big trochal disc it
Between and with the second shaft clearance fit, the top of the bottom of the turntable and fanning strip is using being mechanically connected, the fanning strip
Two end of bottom have a connected strut, the bottom of the strut carries out hinge connection, institute with bigeminy hinge-rod
It states the underrun reset spring of bigeminy hinge-rod and is connected to the top surface of telescopic rod, the reset spring is in the laying of equidistant formula
There are 4 or more, one end of the bigeminy hinge-rod and telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of right knife rest, and the other end is and body
It is connected, the other end of second transmission belt is movably connected on central axis.
Further, the pulley blocks include fixed pulley, wirerope, and the wirerope is flexibly connected with fixed pulley, institute
The medial surface that fixed pulley is fixed on body is stated, one end of the wirerope is connect with motion bar, and the other end is connected to telescoping mechanism.
Further, the telescoping mechanism includes inner spring, sleeve, fixed frame, inner push-rod, drives gear, U-shaped frame,
The inner push-rod is connected to sleeve by inner spring through the sleeve being gap-matched therewith, one end of the inner push-rod
Inner face, the other end top surface of the inner push-rod is vertical with the top surface of U-shaped frame to be connect, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame is equipped with driving
Gear, the bottom center position of the sleeve is vertical with the top surface of fixed frame to be connected, and the plane perpendicular of the fixed frame is connected to
The inner bottom surface of body, the other end of the wirerope through sleeve, inner spring and connect with inner push-rod, the driving gear with revolve
Rotation mechanism is sequentially connected.
Further, the rotating mechanism includes the first driven wheel, the first support column, third transmission belt, the second support
Column, the second driven wheel, rotation axis, revolving push plank, stripper, hinge pillar, first support column through the first driven wheel simultaneously
And the two clearance fit, second support column through the second driven wheel being gap-matched therewith, described second from
Driving wheel is linked together with the first driven wheel by third transmission belt, and one end of the revolving push plank passes through rotation axis and second
Dagger connection, the other end of the revolving push plank and the bottom surface movable contact of stripper, the center side position of the stripper
Through there is hinge pillar, the driving gear is sequentially connected by the way of being meshed with third transmission belt, and the rotation pushes away
Plate also with the other end movable contact of inner push-rod, first support column, the second support column on the same horizontal plane and
It is both connect with the inner face of body, the rear and front end face of the hinge pillar is also connected to the inner face of body.
Further, the body includes feed inlet, demarcation plate, big bracket, circular hole, small rack, discharge port, it is described into
Material mouth is provided with the top of body, and the discharge port is set to the bottom of body, the demarcation plate be located at the side of feed inlet and
It is fixedly connected with body, the big bracket, small rack are each attached on the medial surface of the body far from discharge port, the big branch
The circular hole being integrated therewith is offered on frame, small rack, the other end of the motion bar sequentially passes through from left to right
In two circular holes, one end of the spring is connected with the one side of big bracket, and the other end is connected to the medial surface of small rack,
The other end of the bigeminy hinge-rod and telescopic rod is connect with the other end of big bracket, and the stripper is located at the upper of discharge port
Side.
Beneficial effect
A kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material of the present invention, cable plastic extrusion material are poured into from feed inlet, starting device
Afterwards, shaft drives first gear to be rotated under motor driven, and first gear drives second gear, and second gear drives third
Gear rotation, drives screw rod to rotate, because screw thread is meshed with transmission gear, therefore transmission gear follows screw rod to carry out rotation fortune eventually
Dynamic, because transmission gear is set on horizontal drive shaft, therefore horizontal drive shaft can follow the rotation of transmission gear and drive second
Pulverizing cutterhead rotation, because the first pulverizing cutterhead and the second pulverizing cutterhead are driven band connection by first, therefore the first pulverizing cutterhead
It follows and is rotated, the first pulverizing cutterhead and the second pulverizing cutterhead carry out first time crushed work to cable plastics, with this
Meanwhile because central axis and big trochal disc are by the second transmission band connection, therefore while the rotation of the second pulverizing cutterhead, big trochal disc is also revolving
Turn, so that turntable be driven to rotate, auxiliary drive gear drives left blade and right belt piece to carry out reinforcing crushing again to material, because of turntable
It is not concentric with big trochal disc for structure, therefore when turntable rotates upwards rises strut, because strut and bigeminy hinge-rod are using cutting with scissors
Chain link, the both ends of bigeminy hinge-rod are fixed, therefore bigeminy hinge-rod is to internal pressure while pushes up upwards, so that reset spring is by original
Shape is stretched, and also produces pulling force to right knife rest so that motion bar through circular hole to overhanging, when overhanging to the pulling force of wirerope by
Also the pulling force of inner push-rod becomes smaller while gradual change is small, so that compression will restore to the original state and generate thrust to inner push-rod in inner spring,
The thrust of inner spring is equal to the pulling force of release wirerope, so that inner push-rod is overhanging to sleeve, the overhanging drive driving of inner push-rod
Gear moves on third transmission belt, and third transmission belt drives the first driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is rotated, because of rotation
Push plate is connected to the second driven wheel by rotation axis, therefore revolving push plank follows rotation while generates thrust to stripper, because unloading
Flitch maintains balance by the hinge pillar of center, therefore stripper run-off the straight falls into smashed material from discharge port
In storing drawer；
A kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material of the present invention, the device are equipped with first disintegrator structure and second and crush
Mechanism, first disintegrator structure are the coarse crushings to cable plastic extrusion material, and two disintegrating mechanisms are crushed to the finely divided of cable plastic extrusion material
Uniformly, can directly recycle not only to improve work efficiency, but also improve the effect of smashing in pulverization process, saving space again
Fruit, and operation stability and reduction operation noise can be effectively promoted only with a motor, while at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first working condition of the inside of pulverizer ontology in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second of working condition of the inside of pulverizer ontology in Fig. 1.
In figure: dustproof shade -1, pulverizer ontology -2, support -3, universal wheel -4, storing drawer -5, main drive gear -21,
First disintegrator structure -22, the second disintegrating mechanism -23, auxiliary drive gear -24, pulley blocks -25, telescoping mechanism -26, rotating mechanism -
27, body -28, damping footstock -211, motor -212, shaft -213, first gear -214, support rod -215, second gear -
216, third gear -217, screw rod -218, screw thread -219, damping base -2110, through-hole -2111, the first pulverizing cutterhead -221,
First transmission belt -222, the second pulverizing cutterhead -223, transmission gear -224, horizontal drive shaft -225, central axis -226, support
Frame -231, left knife rest -232, left blade -233, hinged shaft -234, right knife rest -235, right blade -236, mounting base -237, activity
Bar -238, spring -239, the second transmission belt -241, big trochal disc -242, shaft -243, turntable -244, fanning strip -245, strut -
246, bigeminy hinge-rod -247, reset spring -248, telescopic rod -249, fixed pulley -251, wirerope -252, inner spring -261,
Sleeve -262, fixed frame -263, inner push-rod -264, driving gear -265, U-shaped frame -266, the first driven wheel -271, the first support
Column -272, third transmission belt -273, the second support column -274, the second driven wheel -275, rotation axis -276, revolving push plank -277,
Stripper -278, feed inlet -281, demarcation plate -282, big bracket -283, circular hole -284, small rack -285, goes out hinge pillar -279
Material mouth -286.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of pulverizer technical solution for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material: its structure
Including dustproof shade 1, pulverizer ontology 2, support 3, universal wheel 4, storing drawer 5, pacify on the front top of the pulverizer ontology 2
Equipped with dustproof shade 1, there are the support 3 of connection fixed thereto, the support 3 on the angular position of bottom surface 4 of the pulverizer ontology 2
4 are provided with, the bottom surface of the support 3 is linked together by the way of mechanical connection with universal wheel 4, the universal wheel 4
Be equipped with 4, the underface of the pulverizer ontology 2 is placed with the storing drawer 5 of rectangular configuration, the pulverizer ontology 2
By main drive gear 21, first disintegrator structure 22, the second disintegrating mechanism 23, auxiliary drive gear 24, pulley blocks 25, telescoping mechanism
26, rotating mechanism 27, body 28 are constituted；
The top of the main drive gear 21 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of body 28, and bottom and an end face are all connected to machine
The medial surface of body 28, the main drive gear 21 are sequentially connected with first disintegrator structure 22, the first disintegrator structure 22
It is connected with two inner faces of body 28, the transmission connection of first disintegrator structure 22 is in auxiliary drive gear 24, the auxiliary driving
One end of mechanism 24 is connected with the second disintegrating mechanism 23, and the other end is then connected to body 28, and second disintegrating mechanism 23 is logical
It crosses pulley blocks 25 to connect with telescoping mechanism 26, the bottom surface of the telescoping mechanism 26 is vertical with the inner bottom surface of body 28 to be connect, described
One end top surface of telescoping mechanism 26 and 27 movable contact of rotating mechanism, the bottom surface of one end then carries out transmission company with rotating mechanism 27
It connects, the rotating mechanism 27 is connected with two inner faces of body 28, and the dustproof shade 1 is connect with body 28.
The main drive gear 21 includes damping footstock 211, motor 212, first rotating shaft 213, first gear 214, branch
Strut 215, second gear 216, third gear 217, screw rod 218, screw thread 219, damping base 2110, through-hole 2111, the electricity
The top of machine 212 and damping footstock 211 are using mechanical connection, inside and protrusion of the first rotating shaft 213 through motor 212
A part is in the bottom of motor 212, and the first gear 214 is set in first rotating shaft 213 and the two uses interference fit,
The first gear 214 is sequentially connected by the way of being meshed with the top of second gear 216, the second gear
216 are applied on the support rod 215 using interference fit therewith, and the bottom of the second gear 216 is engaged in third gear
217,217 sets of third gear one end in the screw rod 218 that use excessively cooperates therewith, the top of the screw rod 218 passes through
For through-hole 2111 to carry out clearance fit with support rod 215, the through-hole 2111 is provided with the support being integrated therewith
On the top of bar 215, the mode that the bottom of the screw rod 218 is gap-matched with damping base 2110 links together, institute
State the screw thread 219 for being uniformly laid on the centre of screw rod 218 and being integrated therewith, the damping base 2110 and
The bottom of support rod 215 is fixedly connected with the medial surface of body 28, the top surface of the damping footstock 211 and the inner top surface of body 28
It is connected, the screw thread 219 is sequentially connected with first disintegrator structure 22.
The first disintegrator structure 22 includes the first pulverizing cutterhead 221, the first transmission belt 222, the second pulverizing cutterhead
223, transmission gear 224, horizontal drive shaft 225, central axis 226, first pulverizing cutterhead 221 and the second pulverizing cutterhead 223
Center run through and have the horizontal drive shaft 225 being interference fitted therewith, the horizontal drive shaft 225 is parallel and symmetrical to be set
It is equipped with two and is linked together by the first transmission belt 222, the inside of the horizontal drive shaft 225, which is run through, central axis
226, axisymmetricly formula is laid with two to the central axis 226, and the transmission gear 224 is located at the second pulverizing cutterhead in parallel
223 back side, the transmission gear 224 is set on horizontal drive shaft 225 and the two is using interference fit, the driving cog
Wheel 224 is sequentially connected by the way of being meshed with screw thread 219, the rear and front end face of the horizontal drive shaft 225 with
Body 28 is flexibly connected, and the central axis 226 is connected to auxiliary drive gear 24.
Second disintegrating mechanism 23 includes support frame 231, left knife rest 232, left blade 233, hinged shaft 234, right knife rest
235, the side upper and lower ends of right blade 236, mounting base 237, motion bar 238, spring 239, the left knife rest 232 have therewith
Support frame 231 connected vertically, there are two the parallel fixations of support frame as described above 231, pacifies on the another side of the left knife rest 232
Equipped with left blade 233, the left blade 233 is located at the side of right blade 236, and the right blade 236 uses the side of being mechanically connected to
Formula is connected to the medial surface of right knife rest 235, and the top of the right knife rest 235 is adopted with hinged shaft 234 to be hinged, the right knife rest
235 bottom is fixed with mounting base 237, and one end of the motion bar 238 is through therewith using the mounting base excessively cooperated
237, the other end is arranged with the spring 239 being gap-matched therewith, and one end of support frame as described above 231 is vertically connected at body 28
Another medial surface, the hinged shaft 234 is hingedly coupled to the inner face of body 28, and the other end of the motion bar 238 passes through machine
Body 28 is connect with pulley blocks 25, and the right knife rest 235 is sequentially connected with auxiliary drive gear 24.
The auxiliary drive gear 24 includes the second transmission belt 241, big trochal disc 242, the second shaft 243, turntable 244, fan
Shape plate 245, strut 246, bigeminy hinge-rod 247, reset spring 248, telescopic rod 249, one end of second transmission belt 241 with
Big trochal disc 242 is flexibly connected, second shaft 243 through big trochal disc 242 center and the two matched using interference
Close, the turntable 244 be set between the second shaft 243 and big trochal disc 242 and with 243 clearance fit of the second shaft, described turn
Using being mechanically connected, there is phase therewith in two end of bottom of the fanning strip 245 for the bottom of disk 244 and the top of fanning strip 245
The strut 246 of connection, the bottom of the strut 246 carry out hinge connection, the bigeminy hinge-rod with bigeminy hinge-rod 247
247 underrun reset spring 248 and the top surface for being connected to telescopic rod 249, the reset spring 248 are in the laying of equidistant formula
There are 4 or more, one end of the bigeminy hinge-rod 247 and telescopic rod 249 is connected with the bottom of right knife rest 235, another
End is connected with body 28, and the other end of second transmission belt 241 is movably connected on central axis 226.
The pulley blocks 25 include fixed pulley 251, wirerope 252, and the wirerope 252 connects with 251 activity of fixed pulley
It connects, the fixed pulley 251 is fixed on the medial surface of body 28, and one end of the wirerope 252 is connect with motion bar 238, another
End is connected to telescoping mechanism 26.
The telescoping mechanism 26 includes inner spring 261, sleeve 262, fixed frame 263, inner push-rod 264, driving gear
265, U-shaped frame 266, the inner push-rod 264 is through the sleeve 262 being gap-matched therewith, one end of the inner push-rod 264
The inner face of sleeve 262, the top surface of the other end top surface of the inner push-rod 264 and U-shaped frame 266 are connected to by inner spring 261
Vertical connection, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 266 are equipped with driving gear 265, the bottom center position of the sleeve 262 and fixation
The top surface of frame 263 vertically connects, and the plane perpendicular of the fixed frame 263 is connected to the inner bottom surface of body 28, the wirerope 252
The other end through sleeve 262, inner spring 261 and connect with inner push-rod 264, the driving gear 265 and rotating mechanism 27 into
Row transmission connection.
The rotating mechanism 27 includes the first driven wheel 271, the first support column 272, third transmission belt 273, second
Dagger 274, the second driven wheel 275, rotation axis 276, revolving push plank 277, stripper 278, hinge pillar 279, first support
Column 272 is through the first driven wheel 271 and the two clearance fit, and second support column 274 is through therewith using gap
Second driven wheel 275 of cooperation, second driven wheel 275 are connected to the first driven wheel 271 by third transmission belt 273
Together, one end of the revolving push plank 277 is connect by rotation axis 276 with the second support column 274, the revolving push plank 277
The bottom surface movable contact of the other end and stripper 278, the center side position of the stripper 278, which is run through, hinge pillar 279, institute
State driving gear 265 be sequentially connected by the way of being meshed with third transmission belt 273, the revolving push plank 277 also with
The other end movable contact of inner push-rod 264, first support column 272, the second support column 274 on the same horizontal plane simultaneously
And both connect with the inner face of body 28, the rear and front end face of the hinge pillar 279 is also connected to the inner face of body 28.
The body 28 includes feed inlet 281, demarcation plate 282, big bracket 283, circular hole 284, small rack 285, discharging
Mouth 286, the feed inlet 281 are provided with the top of body 28, and the discharge port 286 is set to the bottom of body 28, the separation
Plate 282 is located at the side of feed inlet 281 and is fixedly connected with body 28, and the big bracket 283, small rack 285 are each attached to
On the medial surface of body 28 far from discharge port 286, offered on the big bracket 283, small rack 285 therewith as integration
The circular hole 284 of structure, the other end of the motion bar 238 sequentially pass through the circular hole 284 in two, the spring from left to right
239 one end is connected with the one side of big bracket 283, and the other end is connected to the medial surface of small rack 285, the bigeminy hinge
The other end of bar 247 and telescopic rod 249 is connect with the other end of big bracket 283, and the stripper 278 is located at discharge port 286
Top.
First transmission belt 222 described in this patent is the power for generating the motor of prime mover or engine rotation, passes through
Belt wheel is transmitted on mechanical equipment by adhesive tape, therefore also referred to as powered belt.It is the core coupling component of electromechanical equipment, and type is different
Often various, purposes is extremely wide.
Working principle: material being poured into from feed inlet 281, starting device, the band under the driving of motor 212 of first rotating shaft 213
Dynamic first gear 214 is rotated, and first gear 214 drives second gear 216, and second gear 216 drives 217 turns of third gear
It is dynamic, drive screw rod 218 to rotate eventually, because screw thread 219 is meshed with transmission gear 224, therefore transmission gear 224 follows screw rod 218
It is rotated, because transmission gear 224 is set on horizontal drive shaft 225, therefore horizontal drive shaft 225 can follow driving cog
The rotation of wheel 224 and drive the second pulverizing cutterhead 223 to rotate, because the first pulverizing cutterhead 221 and the second pulverizing cutterhead 223 pass through the
The connection of one transmission belt 222, therefore the first pulverizing cutterhead 221 is also followed and is rotated, the first pulverizing cutterhead 221 and second crushes
Cutterhead 223 carries out first time crushed work to cable plastics, at the same time, because central axis 226 and big trochal disc 242 pass through the second biography
Dynamic band 241 connects, therefore while the rotation of the second pulverizing cutterhead 223, big trochal disc 242 is also rotating, so that turntable 244 be driven to revolve
Turn, auxiliary drive gear 24 drives left blade 233 and right belt piece 236 to carry out reinforcing crushing again to material, because of turntable 244 and bull wheel
Disk 242 is not with one heart for structure, therefore when turntable 244 rotates upwards rises strut 246, because of strut 246 and bigeminy hinge-rod
247 adopt and are hinged, and the both ends of bigeminy hinge-rod 247 are fixed, therefore bigeminy hinge-rod 247 is to internal pressure while pushes up upwards,
So that reset spring 248 is stretched by original state, pulling force also is produced to right knife rest 235, so that motion bar 238 penetrates circular hole 284
To overhanging, also the pulling force of inner push-rod 264 becomes smaller while gradually becoming smaller when overhanging to the pulling force of wirerope 252, so that inner spring
Compression will restore to the original state and generate thrust to inner push-rod 264 in 261, and the thrust of inner spring 261 is equal to the drawing of release wirerope 252
Power, so that inner push-rod 264 is overhanging to sleeve 262, the overhanging drive of inner push-rod 264 drives gear 265 in third transmission belt 273
Upper movement, third transmission belt 273 drive the first driven wheel 271, and the second driven wheel 275 is rotated, because of revolving push plank 277
It is connected to the second driven wheel 275 by rotation axis 276, therefore revolving push plank 277 is followed and pushed away while rotation to the generation of stripper 278
Power, because stripper 278 maintains balance by the hinge pillar 279 of center, therefore 278 run-off the straight of stripper make it is smashed
Material is fallen into storing drawer 5 from discharge port.
Problems solved by the invention is the prior art since technology is not perfect, is crushed unevenly, and crushing effect is poor, is occupied empty
Between it is big, need to carry out crushing operation again, crushed work low efficiency, the time is long, and the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component,
Can directly recycle not only to improve work efficiency, but also improve the effect of smashing in pulverization process, saving space again, and
Operation stability can be effectively promoted and only with a motor, while at low cost and reduces operation noise.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material, structure includes dustproof shade (1), pulverizer ontology (2), support
(3), universal wheel (4), storing drawer (5), the pulverizer ontology (2) front top on dustproof shade (1), the powder are installed
There is the support (3) of connection fixed thereto on the angular position of bottom surface 4 of broken machine ontology (2), the support (3) is provided with 4, institute
The bottom surface for stating support (3) is linked together by the way of mechanical connection with universal wheel (4), the installation of the universal wheel (4)
There are 4, the storing drawer (5) of rectangular configuration be placed with immediately below the pulverizer ontology (2), it is characterised in that:
The pulverizer ontology (2) is by main drive gear (21), first disintegrator structure (22), the second disintegrating mechanism (23), secondary biography
Motivation structure (24), pulley blocks (25), telescoping mechanism (26), rotating mechanism (27), body (28) are constituted；
The top of the main drive gear (21) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of body (28), and bottom and an end face are all connected to machine
The medial surface of body (28), the main drive gear (21) are sequentially connected with first disintegrator structure (22), and described first crushes
Mechanism (22) is connected with two inner faces of body (28), and first disintegrator structure (22) transmission connection is in auxiliary drive gear
(24), one end of the auxiliary drive gear (24) is connected with the second disintegrating mechanism (23), and the other end is then connected to body (28),
Second disintegrating mechanism (23) is connect by pulley blocks (25) with telescoping mechanism (26), the bottom surface of the telescoping mechanism (26) and
The inner bottom surface of body (28) vertically connects, one end top surface of the telescoping mechanism (26) and rotating mechanism (27) movable contact, and one
The bottom surface at end is then sequentially connected with rotating mechanism (27), and the rotating mechanism (27) is connected with two inner faces of body (28)
It connects, the dustproof shade (1) connect with body (28)；
The main drive gear (21) includes damping footstock (211), motor (212), first rotating shaft (213), first gear
(214), support rod (215), second gear (216), third gear (217), screw rod (218), screw thread (219), damping base
(2110), through-hole (2111), the top and damping footstock (211) of the motor (212) are using mechanical connection, the first rotating shaft
(213) through the inside of motor (212) and protrude a part in the bottom of motor (212), the first gear (214) is arranged
On first rotating shaft (213) and the two is using interference fit, the top of the first gear (214) and second gear (216)
It is sequentially connected by the way of being meshed, the second gear (216) is applied in therewith using the support rod of interference fit
(215) on, the bottom of the second gear (216) is engaged in third gear (217), and the third gear (217) covers therewith
Using one end of the screw rod (218) excessively cooperated, the top of the screw rod (218) passes through through-hole (2111) thus and support rod
(215) clearance fit is carried out, the through-hole (2111) is provided on the top for the support rod (215) being integrated therewith,
The mode that the bottom of the screw rod (218) is gap-matched with damping base (2110) links together, the screw rod (218)
Centre on be uniformly laid with the screw thread (219) being integrated therewith, the damping base (2110) and support
The bottom of bar (215) is fixedly connected with the medial surface of body (28), and the top surface of the damping footstock (211) is interior with body (28)
Top surface is connected, and the screw thread (219) and first disintegrator structure (22) are sequentially connected；
The first disintegrator structure (22) includes the first pulverizing cutterhead (221), the first transmission belt (222), the second pulverizing cutterhead
(223), transmission gear (224), horizontal drive shaft (225), central axis (226), first pulverizing cutterhead (221) and the second powder
The center of broken cutterhead (223), which is run through, the horizontal drive shaft (225) being interference fitted therewith, the horizontal drive shaft
(225) parallel and symmetrical to be provided with two and linked together by the first transmission belt (222), the horizontal drive shaft
(225) inside, which is run through, to be had central axis (226), and axisymmetricly formula is laid with two for the central axis (226), the transmission
Gear (224) is located at the back side of the second pulverizing cutterhead (223) in parallel, and the transmission gear (224) is set in horizontal drive shaft
(225) on and the two is using interference fit, and the transmission gear (224) is carried out by the way of being meshed with screw thread (219)
Transmission connection, the rear and front end face of the horizontal drive shaft (225) are flexibly connected with body (28), the central axis (226)
It is connected to auxiliary drive gear (24)；
Second disintegrating mechanism (23) include support frame (231), left knife rest (232), left blade (233), hinged shaft (234),
Right knife rest (235), right blade (236), mounting base (237), motion bar (238), spring (239), the side of the left knife rest (232)
Face upper and lower ends have the support frame (231) of connection normal thereto, and there are two the parallel fixations of support frame as described above (231), described
It is equipped on the another side of left knife rest (232) left blade (233), the left blade (233) is located at the one of right blade (236)
Side, the right blade (236), which uses, is mechanically connected to the medial surface that mode is connected to right knife rest (235), the right knife rest (235)
Top adopt and be hinged with hinged shaft (234), the bottom of the right knife rest (235) is fixed with mounting base (237), the activity
One end of bar (238) is through using the mounting base (237) excessively cooperated, the other end is arranged with to be gap-matched therewith therewith
Spring (239), one end of support frame as described above (231) is vertically connected at another medial surface of body (28), the hinged shaft (234)
It is hingedly coupled to the inner face of body (28), the other end of the motion bar (238) is connected by body (28) and pulley blocks (25)
It connects, the right knife rest (235) and auxiliary drive gear (24) are sequentially connected；
The auxiliary drive gear (24) includes the second transmission belt (241), big trochal disc (242), the second shaft (243), turntable
(244), fanning strip (245), strut (246), bigeminy hinge-rod (247), reset spring (248), telescopic rod (249), described
One end of two transmission belts (241) is flexibly connected with big trochal disc (242), and second shaft (243) is through big trochal disc (242)
Center and the two use interference fit, and the turntable (244) is set between the second shaft (243) and big trochal disc (242)
And with the second shaft (243) clearance fit, the bottom of the turntable (244) and the top of fanning strip (245) are connected using mechanical
It connects, two end of bottom of the fanning strip (245) has connected strut (246), and the bottom of the strut (246) is equal
With bigeminy hinge-rod (247) carry out hinge connection, the underrun reset spring (248) of the bigeminy hinge-rod (247) and connect
It is connected to the top surface of telescopic rod (249), the reset spring (248) is laid with 4 or more in equidistant formula, the bigeminy hinge
One end of bar (247) and telescopic rod (249) is connected with the bottom of right knife rest (235), and the other end is connected with body (28)
It connects, the other end of second transmission belt (241) is movably connected on central axis (226), the turntable (244) and the big trochal disc
It (242) is not concentric structure.
2. a kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulley blocks
It (25) include fixed pulley (251), wirerope (252), the wirerope (252) is flexibly connected with fixed pulley (251), described fixed
Pulley (251) is fixed on the medial surface of body (28), and one end of the wirerope (252) is connect with motion bar (238), the other end
It is connected to telescoping mechanism (26).
3. a kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the telescoping mechanism
It (26) include inner spring (261), sleeve (262), fixed frame (263), inner push-rod (264), driving gear (265), U-shaped frame
(266), the inner push-rod (264) is through the sleeve (262) being gap-matched therewith, one end of the inner push-rod (264)
The inner face of sleeve (262), the other end top surface of the inner push-rod (264) and U-shaped frame are connected to by inner spring (261)
(266) top surface vertically connects, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame (266) is equipped with driving gear (265), the bottom of the sleeve (262)
Face center is vertical with the top surface of fixed frame (263) to be connect, and the plane perpendicular of the fixed frame (263) is connected to body (28)
Inner bottom surface, the other end of the wirerope (252) through sleeve (262), inner spring (261) and connect with inner push-rod (264),
The driving gear (265) is sequentially connected with rotating mechanism (27).
4. a kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rotating mechanism
It (27) include the first driven wheel (271), the first support column (272), third transmission belt (273), the second support column (274),
Two driven wheels (275), rotation axis (276), revolving push plank (277), stripper (278), hinge pillar (279), first support
Column (272) is through the first driven wheel (271) and the two clearance fit, and second support column (274) through adopting therewith
With the second driven wheel (275) of clearance fit, second driven wheel (275) and the first driven wheel (271) are passed by third
Dynamic band (273) links together, and one end of the revolving push plank (277) is connected by rotation axis (276) and the second support column (274)
It connects, the other end of the revolving push plank (277) and the bottom surface movable contact of stripper (278), the side of the stripper (278)
Center is through having hinge pillar (279), and the driving gear (265) is with third transmission belt (273) by the way of being meshed
It is sequentially connected, other end movable contact of the revolving push plank (277) also with inner push-rod (264), first support
Column (272), the second support column (274) are connect on the same horizontal plane and both with the inner face of body (28), described
The rear and front end face of hinge pillar (279) is also connected to the inner face of body (28).
5. a kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the body (28)
It include feed inlet (281), demarcation plate (282), big bracket (283), circular hole (284), small rack (285), discharge port (286),
The feed inlet (281) is provided with the top of body (28), and the discharge port (286) is set to the bottom of body (28), and described point
Partition (282) is located at the side of feed inlet (281) and is fixedly connected with body (28), the big bracket (283), small rack
(285) it is each attached on the medial surface of the body (28) far from discharge port (286), the big bracket (283), small rack (285)
On offer the circular hole (284) being integrated therewith, the other end of the motion bar (238) sequentially passes through from left to right
It is connected in one end of two circular holes (284), the spring (239) with the one side of big bracket (283), the other end is connected to
The other end of the medial surface of small rack (285), the bigeminy hinge-rod (247) and telescopic rod (249) with big bracket (283)
Other end connection, the stripper (278) are located at the top of discharge port (286).
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| CN201711397042.3A CN107901289B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of pulverizer for the recycling of cable plastic extrusion material |
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| CN108672010A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-10-19 | 刘梦思 | A kind of escalator manufacture disposed waste processing equipment |
| CN109092512B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽强钢钢化玻璃股份有限公司 | Waste glass reutilization powder breaking mechanism |
| CN113171833A (en) * | 2021-05-02 | 2021-07-27 | 姜明宇 | Traditional chinese medical science medicinal material milling equipment |
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| JP2002320876A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-05 | Sato Tekko Co Ltd | Recycling system of apparatus for transformer |
| CN205413246U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 江西天施康中药股份有限公司 | Circulation crushing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20180413 Assignee: QUANZHOU TAIWANESE INVESTMENT ZONE HUALIN DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Quanzhou Biaoyu Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: X2020350000018 Denomination of invention: Pulverizer for cable extrusion compound recovering Granted publication date: 20191025 License type: Common License Record date: 20200316 |
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