CN206455861U - A kind of efficient waste material disintegrating apparatus for cable insulation material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, and discloses a high-efficiency waste crushing equipment used for cable insulation materials, which includes a shell, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, and a frame rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame A feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, a material control block is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom end of the feeding hopper, a partition is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the housing, and a first cutting sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the partition. The high-efficiency waste crushing equipment used for cable insulation materials drives the main shredder to rotate through the drive motor arranged on the back of the shell, firstly crushes through the main blade, and then performs secondary crushing through the first auxiliary shredder to control the powder particles Finally, the final crushing is carried out by the second auxiliary pulverizer, which is convenient to control the size and uniformity of the waste, and is exported through the discharge pipe for reuse. Through multiple crushing, the uniformity and efficiency of waste crushing are achieved.

Description

A high-efficiency waste shredding equipment for cable insulation materials

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency waste crushing equipment used for cable insulation materials.

Background technique

A cable is a wire made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating layer that transmits power or information from one place to another.

The application of insulating materials and the production of insulated cables, in the production process, there are often a lot of corner waste, after crushing, it can be used normally after production is qualified, and its performance will not be affected. Now some pulverizers often do not crush completely. Larger particles are often incompletely melted when they are re-produced, which makes the produced insulation materials unqualified and reduces the practicability of the pulverizer. Therefore, we propose a high-efficiency waste crushing equipment for cable insulation materials.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a high-efficiency waste crushing equipment for cable insulation materials, which has the advantages of uniform and high efficiency of crushing, and solves the problem that the existing crushing machines often have large particles that are not completely crushed, and then start again During production, the melting is often incomplete, resulting in unqualified insulating materials.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to realize the purpose of uniform and high-efficiency crushing, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency waste crushing equipment for cable insulation materials, including a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly installed with a support frame, and the support The middle part of the frame is fixedly equipped with a frame rod, the top of the housing is fixedly equipped with a feeding hopper, the side of the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly installed with a material control block, and the top of the inner cavity of the housing is fixedly installed with a partition plate, The bottom end of the partition is fixedly equipped with a first cutting sleeve, the side of the first cutting sleeve away from the partition is fixedly equipped with a filter plate, and the cutting sleeve is movably socketed with the top of the main pulverizer, One end of the main pulverizer is fixedly socketed with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the back of the housing. One end of the transmission connection, the top of the first secondary shredder is movably installed with a second cutting sleeve, the bottom of the main shredder is fixedly installed with a third cutting sleeve, and the main shredder is connected with the second transmission chain through the second transmission chain. One end of the second auxiliary shredder is connected by transmission, the top of the second auxiliary shredder is movably socketed with the third cutting sleeve, and the side of the third cutting sleeve is fixedly installed with an inclined plate, and a discharge pipe located in the middle of the bottom end of the casing is fixedly installed below the third cutting sleeve.

Preferably, the filter plate includes a plate frame, spacers are evenly distributed in the middle of the plate frame, and filter screens are fixedly installed between the spacers.

Preferably, the main shredder includes a main rotating shaft, one end of the main rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a shaft sleeve, and the end of the main rotating shaft away from the shaft sleeve is fixedly installed with a transmission rod, and a symmetrical transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod. gear, the middle part of the main rotating shaft is fixed with a main blade.

Preferably, the first auxiliary shredder includes an auxiliary rotating shaft, the middle part of the auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly fitted with an auxiliary blade, one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a bearing rod, and the bearing rod is movably socketed with the inner wall of the housing through a bearing A passive rod is fixedly installed on the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft away from the bearing rod, and a passive gear is fixedly fitted on the passive rod, and the driven gear is connected to the transmission gear through a first transmission chain.

Preferably, there are at least four main blades fixedly set, and the intervals between the main blades are equal, and the main blades are movably socketed with the notch provided in the middle of the first cutting sleeve.

Preferably, the second auxiliary shredder is equal in size to the first auxiliary shredder.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency waste crushing equipment for cable insulation materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The high-efficiency waste crushing equipment used for cable insulation materials drives the main shredder to rotate through the drive motor installed on the back of the casing, and through the socket connection between the main blade and the first cutting sleeve, the waste put into the feed hopper is Carry out multiple crushing, screen the crushed waste to the second cutting sleeve through the discharge pipe, and then carry out secondary crushing through the first secondary pulverizer to control the size of the powder particles, and finally pass through the second secondary pulverizer The final crushing is convenient to control the size and uniformity of the waste, and it is exported through the discharge pipe for reuse. Through multiple crushing, the uniformity and efficiency of waste crushing are achieved.

2. The high-efficiency waste crushing equipment used for cable insulation materials guides the waste crushed by the first auxiliary shredder to the discharge pipe below the second auxiliary shredder by setting it on the inclined plate, so as to avoid the waste left in the shell. While affecting the efficiency of crushing waste and the output of raw materials, the input amount of waste can be controlled through the material control block and the crushed waste can be prevented from popping out from the feeding hopper, which improves the practicability of crushing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cut-away structure of the front of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the top view of the first cutting sleeve of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a structural filter plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the main pulverizer of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a side view structural diagram of the first secondary shredder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 support frame, 3 frame rod, 4 feed hopper, 5 material control block, 6 partition, 7 first cutting set plate, 8 filter plate, 81 plate frame, 82 spacer, 83 filter Net, 9 main shredder, 91 main shaft, 92 shaft sleeve, 93 transmission rod, 94 transmission gear, 95 main blade, 10 drive motor, 11 first transmission chain, 12 first auxiliary shredder, 121 auxiliary shaft, 122 auxiliary Blade, 123 bearing rods, 124 passive rods, 125 driven gears, 13 second cutting sleeves, 14 third cutting sleeves, 15 second transmission chains, 16 second auxiliary pulverizers, 17 inclined plates, 18 discharge pipes.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, a high-efficiency waste crushing equipment for cable insulation materials, including a housing 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 1, and a support rod 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame 2, The top of the housing 1 is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper 4, the side of the bottom of the feeding hopper 4 is fixedly installed with a material control block 5, the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1 is fixedly installed with a partition 6, and the bottom of the partition 6 is fixedly installed There is a first cutting cover plate 7, and a filter plate 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the first cutting cover plate 7 away from the partition plate 6. The filter plate 8 includes a plate frame 81, and the middle part of the plate frame 81 is evenly distributed with spacers 82. Between 82, filter screen 83 is fixedly installed, and the top of cutting sleeve plate 7 and main pulverizer 9 is movably socketed, and main pulverizer 9 comprises main rotating shaft 91, and one end of main rotating shaft 91 is fixedly installed with axle sleeve 92, and main rotating shaft 91 One end away from the shaft sleeve 92 is fixedly equipped with a transmission rod 93, a symmetrical transmission gear 94 is fixedly fitted on the transmission rod 93, a main blade 95 is fixedly fitted in the middle of the main shaft 91, and there are at least four main blades 95 fixedly fitted, and the main blade 95 is fixedly fitted with at least four. The spacing between the blades 95 is equal, the main blade 95 is movably socketed with the notch provided in the middle part of the first cutting sleeve plate 7, one end of the main pulverizer 9 is fixedly socketed with the output shaft of the driving motor 10, and the driving motor 10 is fixedly installed On the back side of the housing 1, the main pulverizer 9 is connected to one end of the first secondary pulverizer 12 located below the filter plate 8 through the first transmission chain 11. The first secondary pulverizer 12 includes a secondary rotating shaft 121. The middle part is fixed with an auxiliary blade 122, one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 121 is fixedly installed with a bearing rod 123, and the bearing rod 123 is movably socketed with the inner wall of the housing 1 through a bearing, and the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 121 away from the bearing rod 123 is fixedly installed with a passive rod 124 The passive gear 125 is fixedly set on the passive rod 124, and the passive gear 125 is connected with the transmission gear 94 through the first transmission chain 11. The top of the first auxiliary pulverizer 12 is movably equipped with a second cutting cover plate 13, and the main pulverizer 9 A third cutting sleeve 14 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the top, and the main pulverizer 9 is connected to one end of the second secondary pulverizer 16 through a second transmission chain 15. The second secondary pulverizer 16 is equal in size to the first secondary pulverizer 12. , the top of the second secondary pulverizer 16 is movably socketed with the third cutting sleeve plate 14, and the side of the third cutting sleeve plate 14 is fixedly equipped with a slant plate 17 below the first secondary pulverizer 12, and the third cutting sleeve plate 14 Below is fixedly installed with the discharge pipe 18 that is positioned at the middle part of casing 1 bottom.

The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.

To sum up, the high-efficiency waste crushing equipment used for cable insulation materials drives the main shredder 9 to rotate through the drive motor 10 arranged on the back of the housing, and through the socketing of the main blade 95 and the first cutting sleeve 7, the The waste materials put into the hopper 4 are crushed several times, and the crushed waste materials are screened to the second cutting sleeve plate 13 through the discharge pipe 8, and then secondary crushing is carried out by the first auxiliary pulverizer 12 to control the powder. The size of the particles is finally crushed by the second auxiliary pulverizer 16, which is convenient to control the size and uniformity of the waste, and is exported through the discharge pipe 18 for reuse. Through multiple crushing, the uniformity and efficiency of waste crushing are achieved; through The sloping plate 17 guides the waste crushed by the first auxiliary shredder 12 to the discharge pipe 18 below the second auxiliary shredder 16, avoiding waste remaining in the housing 1 and affecting the efficiency of shredding waste and the quality of raw materials. Through the material control block 5, the amount of waste input can be controlled and the crushed waste can be prevented from popping up from the feed hopper 4, which improves the practicability of crushing; solves the problem that some crushing machines often suffer from incomplete crushing. Particles, when remanufactured, are often incompletely melted, resulting in unqualified insulating materials.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of efficient waste material disintegrating apparatus for cable insulation material, including housing（1）, the housing（1）Bottom consolidate Dingan County is equipped with support frame（2）, support frame as described above（2）Middle part be installed with hack lever（3）, it is characterised in that：The housing（1） Top be installed with feed hopper（4）, the feed hopper（4）The side of bottom is installed with material controlling block（5）, the housing （1）The top of inner chamber is installed with dividing plate（6）, the dividing plate（6）Bottom be installed with the first cutting cage plate（7）, institute State the first cutting cage plate（7）Away from dividing plate（6）Side be installed with filter plate（8）, it is described to cut cage plate（7）With main grinder （9）Top pivot bush unit, the main grinder（9）One end and motor（10）Output shaft it is fixedly sleeved, it is described drive Dynamic motor（10）It is fixedly mounted on housing（1）The back side, the main grinder（9）Pass through the first driving chain（11）With positioned at filter Plate（8）The secondary grinder of the first of lower section（12）One end drive connection, the first secondary grinder（12）Top activity install There is the second cutting cage plate（13）, the main grinder（9）Lower section be installed with the 3rd cutting cage plate（14）, the main crushing Device（9）Pass through the second driving chain（15）With the second secondary grinder（16）One end drive connection, the second secondary grinder （16）Top with the 3rd cutting cage plate（14）Pivot bush unit, the 3rd cutting cage plate（14）Side be installed with and be located at First secondary grinder（12）The swash plate of lower section（17）, the 3rd cutting cage plate（14）Lower section be installed with positioned at housing （1）The discharge nozzle at the middle part of bottom（18）.

2. a kind of efficient waste material disintegrating apparatus for cable insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State filter plate（8）Including grillage（81）, the grillage（81）Middle part be distributed with parting bead（82）, the parting bead（82）Between it is solid Dingan County is equipped with filter screen（83）.

3. a kind of efficient waste material disintegrating apparatus for cable insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State main grinder（9）Including main shaft（91）, the main shaft（91）One end be installed with axle sleeve（92）, the main shaft （91）Away from axle sleeve（92）One end be installed with drive link（93）, the drive link（93）Upper fixed cover is equipped with symmetrical biography Moving gear（94）, the main shaft（91）Middle part fixed cover be equipped with main blade（95）.

4. a kind of efficient waste material disintegrating apparatus for cable insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State the first secondary grinder（12）Including auxiliary spindle（121）, the auxiliary spindle（121）Middle part fixed cover be equipped with auxiliary-blade（122）, The auxiliary spindle（121）One end be installed with bearing rod（123）, bearing rod（123）Pass through bearing and housing（1）Inwall Pivot bush unit, the auxiliary spindle（121）Away from bearing rod（123）One end be installed with by lever（124）, it is described by lever （124）Upper fixed cover is equipped with driven gear（125）, the driven gear（125）Pass through the first driving chain（11）With driving cog Wheel（94）Drive connection.

5. a kind of efficient waste material disintegrating apparatus for cable insulation material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute State main blade（95）Fixed cover is equipped with least four, and main blade（95）Between spacing it is impartial, the main blade（95）With opening It is located at the first cutting cage plate（7）The notch pivot bush unit at middle part.

6. a kind of efficient waste material disintegrating apparatus for cable insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State the second secondary grinder（16）With the first secondary grinder（12）Model is equal in magnitude.