CN205308490U - Be used for kibbling crushing apparatus of glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material or rubber materials - Google Patents

Be used for kibbling crushing apparatus of glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material or rubber materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205308490U
CN205308490U CN201521030031.8U CN201521030031U CN205308490U CN 205308490 U CN205308490 U CN 205308490U CN 201521030031 U CN201521030031 U CN 201521030031U CN 205308490 U CN205308490 U CN 205308490U
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fiber reinforced
glass fiber
composite material
cutters
section
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江永波
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Jiangsu Ruikang New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Ruikang New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for kibbling crushing apparatus of glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material or rubber materials, including the box include the feeding chamber in proper order, smash chamber and ejection of compact chamber, wherein along material direction of delivery in the box it has the cutting knife to smash the intracavity switching, the feeding intracavity is equipped with the drive belt that is used for carrying the material, the output of drive belt passes through linkage plate and passes through to the outer fringe of cutting knife, has the pressure material wheel that is in the conveyer belt top at the feeding intracavity through elastic support slidable mounting, and the material channel for linking up feeding chamber and crushing chamber between the wheel is expected to conveyer belt and pressure. The utility model discloses driving the diamond with high speed motor and opening the crushing cutting mechanism that the section was made up, go on once only smashing to strip, little massive glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material or rubber materials, the crushing particle diameter d50 of steerable powder is 20 - 30 microns left and right sides. Solve the difficult fine -crushing's of the interior reclaimed materials of trade technological difficult point, create the advantage to glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material and some rubber materials's reclaiming utilization.

Description

A kind of disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material
Technical field
The utility model relates to processing units field and environmental protection field, particularly relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material.
Background technology
Glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is a kind of plastics strengthened by the strongthener such as glass fibre or carbon fiber, because of its intensity height, good toughness, resistance to corruption, resistance to compression, all uses extensively in industry and civilian occasion, it is even possible that be used as gas cylinder equal pressure container. Generally, the indoor use design time limit of glass-reinforced plastic material is 20--30, and the use of the outdoor design time limit only 10--20, actual use is also less than the design time limit. China uses glass reinforced plastic history existing more than 50 year, and the utilization of the materials such as a large amount of retired glass-reinforced plastic materials and glass reinforced plastic production redundancy material and process will be the key subjects of environmental protection from now on, the utilization of resources.
The pulverizing difficulty of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and elastomeric material is big all the time, becomes an industry difficult problem. It is generally required to freezing and pulverizing or multi-stage crushing, not only complex process, and efficiency is not high, energy consumption is big. Domestic market there is no the special disintegrating apparatus of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material up to now. And the retired every year material such as glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and waste and used rubber tyre of our country has hundreds of thousands of ton, this type of a large amount of wastes, because of cannot efficient pulverizing and effective environmental protection treatment or utilization can not be carried out, cause huge environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.
Publication number be CN101695710A Chinese patent literature disclosed in technology be after the bulk by discarded glass steel being cut into 1.5cm 10cm, it is placed in organic solvent more swelling, de-except, after organic solvent, pulverizing with conventional disintegrating process in pulverizer, obtain 10 200 object glass comminuted steel shot bodies. Although the method reduces glass reinforced plastic and pulverizes the requirement of equipment, but in implementation process complex process, not only cost is too high, and there is certain potential safety hazard.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN103786352A discloses and a kind of the continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material of recovery carried out cutting process, washing; Dry; Pulverize; Fiber-reinforced resin prepreg or fabric are carried out roll-in by multiple metal roller; The prepreg after expecting placement and roll-in will be pulverized or on fabric, place one layer of prepreg or fabric on its surface; Pulverizing material and prepreg or fabric being heated by traction, roll-in flattens; Through cooling curling cutting. Though fibre reinforced composites waste has been carried out in processing by the method, but is only applicable to thermoplastic composite, and same with thermosetting compound material is helpless.
The Chinese patent literature that publication number is CN2557226Y discloses a kind of glass fibre reinforced plastics rough disintegrator, and its technical problem that can solve is, by this machine, glass reinforced plastic tankage are cut into thicker broken bar, so that fine powder is broken further, it is achieved the utilization of waste material of glass reinforced plastic tankage. Form and comprise frame, cutting box, feeding and cutting mechanism, wherein cutting box is positioned in frame, feeding mechanism comprises feeding motor, friction roller, two friction rollers are placed in cutting box, charging gap is left between wheel face, wherein a friction roller and feeding motor are in transmission connection, cutting mechanism comprises cutting motor, rotating knife and dead knife, rotating knife is positioned at friction roller side, blade end face and blade rotate to be formed between circle tangent line and allow cutter angle α, fixing blade part be close to rotating knife rotation circle and charging gap. But the pulverizing difficult point of glass-reinforced plastic material is very difficult high-level efficiency and becomes more meticulous pulverizing and the pulverizing of the retired glass-reinforced plastic material of high thickness, is particularly crushed to particle diameter d50Less than 50 microns are not reported so far, so the novel rough lumber problem that solve only in the recycling of glass reinforced plastic tankage of this practicality, far away with the social demand gap of reality.
" fibre composite " 4 phases in 2014, in the paper of " exploration of glass fiber reinforced plastic wastes recycle mode--the development of glass reinforced plastic shredding machine ", by the fragmentation of glass fiber reinforced plastic wastes, glass reinforced plastic shredding machine is changed into by beater grinder, comply with the failure mechanisms of glass reinforced plastic material, turning into from impact grinding tearing up and avoid the feature that glass reinforced plastic toughness is big, intensity is high, the weakness that its interlaminar strength is low is fully utilized. The Cracking Mechanism of shredding machine has been carried out comparatively detailed description from theory and practice by this article, compared with beater grinder broken glass steel waste material, its crushing efficiency improves 30 times, power consumption is few, output is big, its product can be used as the raw material that glass reinforced plastic is produced, for a new approach is explored in industrialization recovery, the recycle of glass fiber reinforced plastic wastes. But the glass reinforced plastic powder body material that this technique is pulverized is the same with the glass reinforced plastic powder body material that traditional technology is pulverized, powder body glass fibre is relatively thick longer so that it is regeneration is subject to corresponding restriction.
Practical novel content
The utility model provides the disintegrating apparatus of a kind of pulverizing glass fiber reinforced plastics matrix material or elastomeric material, the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material of strip, little bulk or elastomeric material can be carried out disposable pulverizing and reach less powder particle diameter. The utility model can solve glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material in industry or the difficult pulverizing technological difficulties of elastomeric material, and the recovery and reusing and recycling of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and part elastomeric material is created favourable condition.
A kind of disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material, comprise casing, feed cavity is comprised successively along mass transport direction in described casing, crushing chamber and discharging chamber, in wherein said crushing chamber, switching has cutters, it is characterized in that, the transmission belt for convey materials it is provided with in described feed cavity, the output terminal of described transmission belt transits to the outer rim of cutters by engagement plate, the pressure wheel being in above travelling belt is installed by elasticity bracket slide in feed cavity, for being connected the material channel of feed cavity and crushing chamber between travelling belt and pressure wheel.
The mode adopting travelling belt and pressure wheel to cooperatively interact in the utility model carries out positive feed, when material state changes in addition, pressure wheel can be moved up and down and compensated by elasticity support and reset, to ensure material stress equalization, equipment work is steady, and crushed material index is also relatively stable.
The utility model disintegrating apparatus can be used for reclaiming, regenerating various matrix material redundancy material and retired material, the environmental protection of matrix material is utilized and exploitation creation favourable condition, particularly laboratory type, is applicable to scientific research institution to the research demand of a small amount of powder body material.
Described elasticity support comprises:
Slide the support seat being located on described casing, and described pressure wheel is arranged on this support seat;
The return spring being pressed on casing and support between seat.
When material state changes, pressure wheel meeting vertical tremor, and described return spring just can compensate the vibrations of gentle stamping material wheel, it is also possible to remain that pressure wheel is to the snap-in force of material.
In order to limit pressure wheel and support the motion of seat, as preferably, being provided with guiding parts in described casing, described support seat is slidably matched with guiding part. Described guiding part can be the form such as guide path or tail rod.
As the periphery of preferred pressure wheel with anti-skidding line. To ensure charging effect, anti-skidding line can be axial arranged raised grain or other forms.
Described transmission belt comprises at least two rollers, the around the home gap of the belt body on each roller, pressure wheel and belt body to be changed at 6mm--80mm; Belt body can adopt balata belt. The feeding motor of driven roller is installed outside casing.
In order to control powder particle diameter further, described engagement plate side and transmission belt overlap joint, the gap of another side and cutters outer rim is less than 2mm.
Material, after transmission belt transmits, feeds cutters via this engagement plate and pulverizes, and therefore the gap-ratio of engagement plate and cutters outer rim is more important, controlled in order to reach gap, as preferably, described engagement plate is movably arranged in feed cavity.
As a kind of implementation, engagement plate side edge and feed cavity inwall are slidably matched, and are provided with tack bolt between engagement plate and feed cavity inwall. After engagement plate being adjusted to suitable position during use, locking tack bolt.
As another kind of implementation, being provided with mobile seat in feed cavity, described engagement plate and transmission belt are arranged on this and move on seat, are provided with positioning element between mobile seat and feed cavity inwall. With reason during use, after seat and engagement plate, transmission belt integrated regulation to suitable position will be moved, locking positioning element. As further preferred, described engagement plate is 30~60 degree towards bearing of trend and the tangential angle of cutters of cutters. To take into account input speed and crushing effect.
As further preferred, the position of the contiguous cutters of described engagement plate is at cutters side-lower.
For ease of the powder body after conveying crushing, as preferably, described discharging chamber is snail formula structure, discharging chamber is the discharge port connected with cleaning apparatus away from bottom surface or the side-lower of cutters side.
Cleaning apparatus can adopt the forms such as dust settling pocket, in order to collect powder body.
The vertical section of described snail formula structure comprises:
Go to the bottom, extend to discharge port from the matching part of engagement plate and cutters along recessed camber line;
Roof, the Self cleavage knife back extends to discharge port to engagement plate side along the camber line of epirelief.
Snail formula structure is that the wind energy produced according to cutters high speed rotating carries powder body, effectively powder body can be delivered directly to cleaning apparatus packing and storing.
In order to obtain the powder body of relatively small particle size, the especially powder particle diameter d of the controlled powder process body of the utility model50At 20 30 microns, as preferably, described cutters comprise spaced apart multiple section vertically, outside casing, coupling has the cutting motor driving cutters.
Described multiple section at least comprises diamond ripple section, diamond thicken fluting section, V-type diamond fluting section in one or more.
General glass reinforced plastic disintegrating apparatus is difficult to pulverize thickening glass-reinforced plastic material, such as wind electricity blade material, the glass reinforced plastic thickness of its leaf root part is greater than 10cm, general device at all can not be broken, and the utility model cutters there is no rotor, determine cutter point, as long as with cutters contact, just material can be cut by pulverizing. Engagement plate can reduce gap, prevents the pre-powder material of tiny particulate state in charging from leaking through, and causes fines effectively not pulverize.
The utility model cuts matrix material by the diamond particles on diamond slicing tool bit, is in fact the process of a kind of " mill ". These diamond particles use metal to be wrapped on cutter head, particle diameter is very little, and general only between 80 30 orders (180 500um), each diamond particles is just equivalent to one and cuts the edge of a knife, because the exposed edge of a knife is minimum, the matrix material particle thus cut out is less. Adopt the cutter head hardness of alloy diamond sinter to be far longer than matrix material, thus whole crushing process simultaneously, the abrasion of cutter is minimum.
Pulverizing of the present utility model is cut mechanism and is cut mechanism by what polytype diamond cutting cutter combined, it is possible to adjust the composition of cutting tool according to the requirement of powder body after the feature of required cutting material or cutting:
For improve whole equipment cut efficiency time, the particle diameter of diamond particles in cutting tool cutter head will be increased, adopt multi-disc V-type diamond fluting section stack combinations simultaneously, strengthen the gap between the fluting section of every sheet V-type diamond, increase matrix material and the contact area cutting cutter.
For reducing the particle diameter of cutting powder body, saw blade of being slotted by the thickening diamond adopting less diamond particles carries out pulverizing cutting, turns the spacing often opened and thicken between diamond fluting saw blade down, and mechanism is cut in the pulverizing of gained can pulverize out fine granular powder.
For widening the size distribution of powder body after material disintegrating, then select the thickening diamond fluting saw blade of fine diamond particle and diamond ripple saw blade combination of thick diamond particles etc.
The selection of section external diameter dimensions must match with cutting motor.
Diameter increases, then increase precomminution material cutting machine structure contact area, increases cutting speed in feet per minute; Compound width (summation in each section its thickness and all section gaps) of simultaneously cutting into slices also is determine by the power of motor and radiating effect.
About 115mm external diameter selected by general small power motor (2.5 3kw), and 50 70mm thickness (section compound width), high-power (7.5 15kw) selects external diameter about 400mm, and thickness is 150 200mm.
General specification is labeled as 115*1.2*10*22.23 and then represents that external diameter is 115mm, and cutter head width is 1.2mm, and cutter head thickness is 10mm, and internal diameter is 22.23mm. Domestic conventional diamond section specification sees the following form:
Diamond section specification table (mm):
External diameter Centre hole Tip size Cutter head quantity
105 22.23 32×6.0×10 8
115 22.23 34×6.0×10 8
125 22.23 34×6.0×10 9
150 50/22.23 40×8×10 10
180 50/22.23 40×8×10 14
230 50/22.23 40×8×10 16
250 50/22.23 40×8×10 18
350 50/25.4 40×10×10 21
400 50/25.4 40×10×10 24
The utility model adopts diamond saw blade to be widely used in concrete, refractory materials, stone material, and the processing of the hard and fragile material such as pottery, is made up of matrix and cutter head. Why cutter head can play cutting is that diamond is as material the hardest at present, and its processed object of friction cuttings in cutter head, diamond particles is then wrapped in cutter head inside by metal because wherein containing diamond.
The utility model is that to be processed into mean particle size be the diamond crystals of 32~37 μm or directly utilizes high temperature and high pressure method to obtain diamond crystals for the method diamond thick-film roll extrusion grinding destroyed; crystal grain pile of grounds is put on WC-16wt%Co alloy; then isolated with Ta paper tinsel; 60 minutes are sintered under 5.5GPa, 1500 DEG C of conditions; making diamond sinter, the section made with this sintered compact has very high wear resistance.
Described cutting motor rotating speed is 3000-12000r/min. The concrete selection of rotating speed also determines according to section size size, during section diameter 115mm specification, it is preferable that 10000-12000r/min rotating motor; Cutting motor starts as short pressure type current setting mode; Cutting motor is arranged on above equipment box when installing, and the edge of a knife is deep into the crushing chamber in casing, and the edge of a knife can turn up, and is adjusted section combination or the maintenance of the edge of a knife by this mode.
Gap between adjacent section is adjusted by steel pad, and its thickness is selected according to powder particle diameter distribution, and pad comprises many specifications such as 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm.
As preferably, described multiple section comprises diamond ripple section, diamond thickeies fluting section and the fluting section of V-type diamond.
As further preferred, in described multiple section, outermost two panels adopts diamond to thicken fluting section.
As further preferred, in described multiple section, diamond thickeies fluting section three, it is once left side sheet, middle sheet and right side sheet vertically, between left side sheet and middle sheet, it is furnished with diamond ripple section and the fluting section of V-type diamond, between middle sheet and right side sheet, also it is furnished with diamond ripple section and the fluting section of V-type diamond.
For the ease of changing or adjustment section, as preferably, the case wall of described casing at crushing chamber position is flip structure, the described motor for cutters and coupling is installed in this and renovates. In order to prevent dust from leaking, renovate the combination section between all the other positions of casing and require to be sealed and matched. The utility model employing activity knife-edge design, regulates edge of a knife configuration at any time; The wind energy rotated by cutters takes powder out of storage, it is achieved operate continuously; Gap and combination by adjusting cutting tool control comminuting matter size; Design forced feed system so that pre-cut material ranges width.
The utility model cuts mechanism with the pulverizing of high speed driven by motor diamond section combination, glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material to strip, little bulk carry out disposable pulverizing, reach crush efficiency height, rapidly, continuously, without dust, grinding particle size the advantage such as thin and granularity adjustable, the powder particle diameter d of controlled powder process body50At 20 30 microns. Solve glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material in industry or the difficult pulverizing technological difficulties of elastomeric material, the recovery and reusing and recycling of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and part elastomeric material is created favourable condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the present embodiment disintegrating apparatus;
The powder body 120 following size distribution figure of order pulverized by Fig. 2 test-type disintegrating apparatus;
Diameter of particle distribution plan pulverized by the small-sized industrial disintegrating apparatus of Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 large industry equipment pulverizes fiber glass epoxy diameter of particle distribution plan.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, each embodiment disintegrating apparatus basic structure is identical, includes casing 1, comprises feed cavity 2, crushing chamber 14 and discharging chamber 3 in casing 1 successively along mass transport direction.
Being provided with the transmission belt 7 for convey materials in feed cavity 2, transmission belt 7 comprises two rollers in left and right and the belt body on each roller (balata belt) around the home. Casing 1 outside is provided with the feeding motor (omitting in figure) driving this roller.
The pressure wheel 6 being in above travelling belt 7 is installed in feed cavity 2, for being connected the material channel of feed cavity 2 and crushing chamber 14 between travelling belt 7 and pressure wheel 6 by elasticity bracket slide.
Elasticity support comprises the support seat 10 (shaft-like) being located on casing 1 that slides, and pressure wheel 6 is arranged on bottom this support seat 10;To being connected to return spring 9 between casing 1 and support seat 10. In order to limit pressure wheel 6 and support the motion of seat 10, being provided with orienting sleeve 13 in casing 1, support seat 10, return spring 9 are all arranged in orienting sleeve 13, the gap of pressure wheel 6 and belt body can be kept at 6mm~80mm by the effect of return spring 9.
In crushing chamber 14, switching has cutters 5, the cutting motor (omitting in figure) driving cutters 5 is installed outside casing 1, the output terminal of transmission belt 7 transits to the outer rim of cutters 5 by engagement plate 8, engagement plate 8 end face side and transmission belt 7 output terminal overlap joint, the gap of another side and cutters 5 outer rim is less than 2mm. It is slidably matched for ease of 2 walls in adjustment, engagement plate 8 side edge and feed cavity, between engagement plate 8 and feed cavity inwall 2, it is provided with tack bolt. Crushing chamber 14 entrance top is also provided with charging guide plate 11, contacts the outer rim of cutters 5 in order to supplies.
Crushing chamber 14 top is flip structure, and cutters 5 and cutting motor are installed in be renovated, and is convenient to adjustment and maintenance cutters.
Discharging chamber 16 is snail formula structure, and discharging chamber 16 is the discharge port 4 connected with cleaning apparatus (omitting in figure) away from cutters 5 side side-lower.
The vertical section of snail formula structure comprises:
Go to the bottom 15, extend to discharge port 4 from the matching part of engagement plate 8 with cutters 5 along recessed camber line;
Roof 16, cutter 5 of autotomying is carried on the back the camber line to engagement plate 8 side along epirelief and is extended to discharge port 4.
Snail formula structure is that the wind energy produced according to cutters 5 high speed rotating carries powder body, effectively powder body can be delivered directly to cleaning apparatus packing and storing.
Following embodiment adopts the disintegrating apparatus of Fig. 1, and key fitment specification and visible table 1 of originating.
Key fitment specification and source in each embodiment of table 1
Embodiment 1 (laboratory type)
Cutters adopt diamond ripple section and diamond to thicken the fluting mutual stack combinations of section, section gap intercepts pad isolation by 4mm, cut into slices the edge of a knife (referring to the gap at adjacent two section outer rim cutter head positions) 0.5mm--1mm, adopts 5+4 nine section composition to arrange the cutting mechanism of width about 70mm.
Nine sections are corresponding in turn to the A-D-A-D-A-D-A-D-A of table 1.
During use, pre-blank is resolved into bulk or strip material that cross section width is less than 70mm*60mm, cuts, sieve through 120 orders after cutting, cross net rate 85%. After crossing net, size distribution is shown in Fig. 2, and cutting efficiency is in table 2.
Embodiment 2 (industry minicomputer)
Cutters employing diamond ripple is cut into slices and is thickeied, with diamond, mutual stack combinations of cutting into slices of slotting, and gap of cutting into slices is by 6mm obstruct pad isolation, and the gap cut into slices between the edge of a knife is the cutting mechanism that 0.5mm--1mm, 5+4 nine cuts into slices and form and arrange width about 100mm.
Nine sections are corresponding in turn to the B-E-B-E-B-E-B-E-B of table 1.
Pre-blank resolving into during use bulk or strip material that cross section width is less than 100mm*60mm, cuts, after cutting, size distribution is shown in Fig. 3, and cutting efficiency is in table 2.
Embodiment 3 (industrial large-sized machine)
Cutters adopt diameter V-type diamond fluting to cut into slices and the diamond thickening fluting mutual stack combinations of section, and gap of cutting into slices intercepts pad by 6mm and isolates, and the gap 1mm--2mm between the section edge of a knife, 5+4 nine cut into slices and form the cutting mechanism of arrangement width about 150mm.
Nine sections are corresponding in turn to the C-F-C-F-C-F-C-F-C of table 1.
Pre-blank resolving into during use bulk or strip material that cross section width is less than 150mm*60mm, cuts, after cutting, size distribution is shown in Fig. 4, and cutting efficiency is in table 2.
Performance characterization
Crush efficiency is the corresponding type disintegrating apparatus continuous prodution of the utility model 1 hour gained powder body output, with a kg/hour sign; Diameter of particle distribution is taking wind electricity blade epoxy glass steel as pre-powder, powder body sampling after adopting the utility model different type of machines disintegrating apparatus to pulverize, test with the laser particle analyzer (LS-230Coulter) of Coulter Corporation of the U.S., probe temperature room temperature, dispersing fluid is ethanol.
Table 2 laboratory type crush efficiency table
The present embodiment, only for being further described by the utility model, can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain, and the technician of this area makes some non-intrinsically safe modifications according to content of the present utility model, all belongs to the utility model protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material, comprise casing, feed cavity is comprised successively along mass transport direction in described casing, crushing chamber and discharging chamber, in wherein said crushing chamber, switching has cutters, it is characterized in that, the transmission belt for convey materials it is provided with in described feed cavity, the output terminal of described transmission belt transits to the outer rim of cutters by engagement plate, the pressure wheel being in above travelling belt is installed by elasticity bracket slide in feed cavity, for being connected the material channel of feed cavity and crushing chamber between travelling belt and pressure wheel.
2. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described elasticity support comprises:
Slide the support seat being located on described casing, and described pressure wheel is arranged on this support seat;
The return spring being pressed on casing and support between seat.
3. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described engagement plate side and transmission belt overlap joint, the gap of another side and cutters outer rim is less than 2mm.
4. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that, described engagement plate is movably arranged in feed cavity.
5. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that, the case wall of described casing at crushing chamber position is flip structure, and the motor of described cutters and coupling is installed in this and renovates.
6. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described engagement plate is 30~60 degree towards bearing of trend and the tangential angle of cutters of cutters.
7. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described discharging chamber is snail formula structure, and discharging chamber is the discharge port connected with cleaning apparatus away from bottom surface or the side-lower of cutters side.
8. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that, the vertical section of described snail formula structure comprises:
Go to the bottom, extend to discharge port from the matching part of engagement plate and cutters along recessed camber line;
Roof, the Self cleavage knife back extends to discharge port to engagement plate side along the camber line of epirelief.
9. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutters comprise spaced apart multiple section vertically, outside casing coupling have drive cutters cutting motor, described multiple section at least comprises diamond ripple section, diamond thicken fluting section, V-type diamond fluting section in one or more.
10. the disintegrating apparatus pulverized for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or elastomeric material as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described multiple section comprises diamond ripple section, diamond thickeies fluting section and the fluting section of V-type diamond, and in described multiple section, outermost two panels adopts diamond to thicken fluting section.
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CN105381845A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-09 江苏锐康新材料科技有限公司 Smashing equipment for smashing of glass fiber composite material or rubber material
CN109465944A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-15 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 A kind of ceramics embryo material recovery system
CN110421614A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-08 王春婕 A kind of glass reinforced plastic production and processing technology
CN111037795A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-21 邹子昊 Elastic plastic processing reducing mechanism
CN112495537A (en) * 2020-11-07 2021-03-16 湖南金刚玻璃节能科技有限公司 Blank device is used in glass production

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105381845A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-09 江苏锐康新材料科技有限公司 Smashing equipment for smashing of glass fiber composite material or rubber material
CN105381845B (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-07-03 江苏锐康新材料科技有限公司 A kind of disintegrating apparatus crushed for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material or rubber material
CN109465944A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-15 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 A kind of ceramics embryo material recovery system
CN110421614A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-08 王春婕 A kind of glass reinforced plastic production and processing technology
CN111037795A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-21 邹子昊 Elastic plastic processing reducing mechanism
CN112495537A (en) * 2020-11-07 2021-03-16 湖南金刚玻璃节能科技有限公司 Blank device is used in glass production

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