CN112570116A - Environment-friendly assembly for preventing blade from being clamped by utilizing electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity - Google Patents
Environment-friendly assembly for preventing blade from being clamped by utilizing electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity Download PDFInfo
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- CN112570116A CN112570116A CN202011323277.XA CN202011323277A CN112570116A CN 112570116 A CN112570116 A CN 112570116A CN 202011323277 A CN202011323277 A CN 202011323277A CN 112570116 A CN112570116 A CN 112570116A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- supporting
- electrorheological fluid
- transform
- environment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing equipment, and discloses an environment-friendly assembly for preventing blades from being blocked by utilizing electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity. The centrifugal force that produces on the balancing weight is less than reset spring to its pulling force, makes the balancing weight be pulled back by reset spring, makes the conductive head on the balancing weight and with circular telegram contact, makes circular telegram contact form the closed circuit, makes the electrorheological fluids in the support sleeve present liquid state, makes the spliced pole that makes the movable column in the support sleeve and be connected with it be in elastic state, makes crushing sword supporting seat can the free activity, makes the distance between the multiunit crushing sword supporting seat change, makes the dead position of card appear becoming flexible, and then effectively avoids appearing the dead phenomenon of card.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly component for preventing blades from being blocked by utilizing electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity.
Background
In the field of environmental protection, waste crushing is an important task, wherein a waste crusher is a machine consisting of a crushing cutter-roller system, a bearing case, a hopper, a power system and an electronic control system, and is mainly used for crushing household waste, construction waste, plastic waste, electronic waste and the like. The function of the device is mainly to reduce the volume and save the space so as to be convenient for transportation and recycling.
In the prior art, when the crushing operation is carried out, the blades rotate at a high speed, if accumulation is generated among a plurality of groups of blades, the phenomenon of blocking is very easy to occur, the phenomenon of damaging the blades and even a motor is caused, the viscosity of garbage is large, garbage fragments are adhered to the blades, and the crushing effect of the blades is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly assembly for preventing blades from being stuck by converting the elasticity by using electrorheological fluid, which has the advantages of automatically converting the elasticity between tool holders and avoiding the occurrence of sticking, and solves the problems that when crushing operation is carried out, the blades are operated at high speed, if a plurality of groups of blades are accumulated, the phenomenon of sticking is very easy to occur, the phenomenon of damaging the blades and even motors is caused, the garbage viscosity is high, the garbage fragments are stuck on the blades, and the crushing effect of the blades is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly assembly for preventing blades from being blocked by converting elasticity by using electrorheological fluid comprises a crushing cutter disc, wherein the outer side wall of the crushing cutter disc is movably connected with a crushing cutter supporting seat, one side of the crushing cutter supporting seat is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter, the inside of the crushing cutter disc is fixedly connected with a detection column, the inner side wall of the detection column is fixedly connected with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a sliding column, one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, one side of the balancing weight is fixedly connected with a conductive head, and a power-on contact is arranged above the conductive head;
the outer side wall of the crushing cutter supporting seat is fixedly connected with a connecting column, two ends of the connecting column are movably connected with supporting sleeves, elastic parts are fixedly connected inside the supporting sleeves, the inner side walls of the supporting sleeves are fixedly connected with conductive columns, electrorheological fluid is filled inside the supporting sleeves, and movable columns are slidably connected inside the supporting sleeves;
the lateral wall sliding connection who smashes the sword has the movable block, the movable block with the contact surface swing joint who smashes the sword has the walking wheel, the lateral wall fixedly connected with clearance line of movable block.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the crushing cutter head, and the rotating shaft is connected to a driving source so that the rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter head to rotate.
Preferably, smash the sword supporting seat and be equipped with six altogether, six smash the sword supporting seat and refer to the central point department of putting of smashing the blade disc distributes symmetrically, and six smash the sword supporting seat and constitute crushing unit.
Preferably, the power contact is composed of two electrodes, the two electrodes are not in contact in an initial state, and when the conductive head is in contact with the power contact, the power contact is in a power-on state, so that the power contact supplies power to the conductive column.
Preferably, adjacent two the lateral wall of smashing the sword supporting seat all is equipped with the support sleeve, two the support sleeve passes through the spliced pole is connected, and spliced pole and support sleeve are connected two adjacent crushing sword supporting seats.
Preferably, one end of the movable column close to the supporting sleeve is movably connected with a pulley, and the movable column slides in the supporting sleeve through the pulley.
Preferably, the cleaning lines are composed of extension springs, the number of the cleaning lines is three, and the cleaning lines scrape off sticky garbage.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly component for preventing the blade from being blocked by utilizing the elasticity transformed by the electrorheological fluid, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the environment-friendly assembly for converting elasticity by using electrorheological fluid and preventing blades from being blocked is characterized in that a plurality of groups of crushing cutter supporting seats are arranged, the groups of crushing cutter supporting seats are connected with a connecting column through a supporting sleeve, the electrorheological fluid is arranged in the supporting sleeve, a connector with convertible elasticity is formed between the supporting sleeve and the connecting column, when garbage is crushed, a crushing cutter head drives the crushing cutter on the crushing cutter supporting seat to rotate to crush the garbage, meanwhile, a detection column on the crushing cutter head also rotates along with the rotation of the detection column, a balancing weight in the detection column moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, a conductive head on the balancing weight can be contacted with an electrified contact, the electrified contact forms a passage and supplies power to a conductive column in the supporting sleeve, the electrorheological fluid in the supporting sleeve is in a solid state under an electrified state, and a movable column in the supporting sleeve and the connecting column connected with the movable column, the messenger is to smashing the sword supporting seat to the group and being supported by the spliced pole is stable, when taking place the dead phenomenon of card, the centrifugal force that produces on the balancing weight is less than reset spring to its pulling force, make the balancing weight pull back by reset spring, make conductive head on the balancing weight with the contact of circular telegram, make the contact of circular telegram form the closed circuit, make the electrorheological fluids in the supporting sleeve present liquid, make the spliced pole that makes the movable column in the supporting sleeve and be connected with it be in elastic state, make and smash the sword supporting seat can free activity, make the distance between the multiunit crushing sword supporting seat change, make the dead position of card appear becoming flexible, and then effectively avoid appearing the dead phenomenon of card.
2. This environmental protection is with utilizing electrorheological fluids to transform elastic prevent dead subassembly of blade card, sets up two sets of movable blocks through the lateral wall at crushing sword, is equipped with multiunit clearance line between the movable block, when taking place to block up, the walking wheel on the movable block drives the surface that the clearance line was at crushing sword and removes repeatedly, makes the clearance line clear up crushing sword surface glues glutinous rubbish, and then effectively avoids the rubbish piece to glue and glues on the blade, influences the crushing effect of blade.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of a detection column according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of a detection column according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting column and the supporting sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support sleeve according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the movable block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing cutter head; 11. a rotating shaft; 2. a crushing knife supporting seat; 21. a crushing knife; 3. a detection column; 31. a return spring; 32. a sliding post; 33. a balancing weight; 34. a conductive head; 35. a power-on contact; 4. connecting columns; 5. a support sleeve; 51. an elastic member; 52. a conductive post; 53. electrorheological fluid; 54. a movable post; 55. a pulley; 6. a movable block; 61. a traveling wheel; 62. and (6) cleaning the wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly assembly for preventing blade from being locked by converting elasticity using electrorheological fluid comprises a crushing cutter disc 1, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the crushing cutter disc 1, the rotating shaft 11 is connected to a driving source, the rotating shaft 11 drives the crushing cutter disc 1 to rotate, the outer side wall of the crushing cutter disc 1 is movably connected with crushing cutter supporting seats 2, the crushing cutter supporting seats 2 are six, the six crushing cutter supporting seats 2 are symmetrically distributed according to the central position of the crushing cutter disc 1, the six crushing cutter supporting seats 2 form a crushing assembly, one side of the crushing cutter supporting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter 21, a detection column 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing cutter disc 1, a reset spring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the detection column 3, a sliding column 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the reset, one side of the counterweight 33 is fixedly connected with a conductive head 34, an electrifying contact 35 is arranged above the conductive head 34, the electrifying contact 35 consists of two electrodes, the two electrodes are not contacted in an initial state, when the conductive head 34 is contacted with the electrifying contact 35, the electrifying contact 35 is in an electrifying state, so that the electrifying contact 35 supplies power to the conductive column 52;
the outer side wall of each crushing knife supporting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 4, two ends of each connecting column 4 are movably connected with supporting sleeves 5, the outer side walls of two adjacent crushing knife supporting seats 2 are respectively provided with a supporting sleeve 5, the two supporting sleeves 5 are connected through the connecting columns 4, the connecting columns 4 and the supporting sleeves 5 are used for connecting the two adjacent crushing knife supporting seats 2, the inner parts of the supporting sleeves 5 are fixedly connected with elastic parts 51, the inner side wall of each supporting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a conductive column 52, electrorheological fluid 53 is filled in the supporting sleeve 5, the inner part of each supporting sleeve 5 is slidably connected with a movable column 54, one end, close to the supporting sleeve 5, of each movable column 54 is movably connected with a pulley 55, and each movable;
the lateral wall sliding connection who smashes sword 21 has movable block 6, and movable block 6 has walking wheel 61 with the contact surface swing joint who smashes sword 21, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of movable block 6 clears up line 62, and clearance line 62 comprises extension spring, and clearance line 62 is equipped with threely altogether, and clearance line 62 scrapes the operation of falling to gluing glutinous rubbish.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage is crushed, the crushing cutter head 1 drives the crushing cutter 21 on the crushing cutter support seat 2 to rotate, the garbage is crushed, meanwhile, the detection column 3 on the crushing cutter head 1 also rotates along with the rotation, so that the counterweight block 33 in the detection column 3 moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, the conductive head 34 on the counterweight block 33 can be contacted with the conductive contact 35, the conductive contact 35 forms a passage and supplies power to the conductive column 52 in the support sleeve 5, the electrorheological fluid 53 in the support sleeve 5 is in a solid state under the power-on state, the movable column 54 in the support sleeve 5 and the connecting column 4 connected with the movable column are in an inelastic state, the pair crushing cutter support seat 2 is stably supported by the connecting column 4, when the clamping phenomenon occurs, the centrifugal force generated on the counterweight block 33 is smaller than the pulling force of the reset spring 31 to the movable column, and the counterweight block 33 is pulled back by the reset spring 31, the conductive head 34 on the balancing weight 33 is in contact with the conductive contact 35, the conductive contact 35 forms a closed circuit, the electrorheological fluid 53 in the supporting sleeve 5 is in a liquid state, the movable column 54 in the supporting sleeve 5 and the connecting column 4 connected with the movable column are in an elastic state, the crushing knife supporting seats 2 can move freely, the distance between the multiple groups of crushing knife supporting seats 2 can be changed, the clamped position is loosened, and the clamping phenomenon is effectively avoided.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 5 for the above structure and process.
When taking place to block up, the walking wheel 61 on the movable block 6 drives clearance line 62 and removes at the surface of smashing sword 21 repeatedly, makes clearance line 62 clear up smashing the sticky rubbish of sword 21 surface and gluing, and then effectively avoids the rubbish piece to glue and glues on the blade, influences the crushing effect of blade.
Please refer to fig. 6 for the above structure and process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection is with utilizing electrorheological fluids to change elastic prevents dead subassembly of blade card, includes crushing blade disc (1), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the smashing cutter head (1) is movably connected with a smashing cutter supporting seat (2), one side of the smashing cutter supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a smashing cutter (21), the inner part of the smashing cutter head (1) is fixedly connected with a detection column (3), the inner side wall of the detection column (3) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (31), one end of the reset spring (31) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (32), one end of the sliding column (32) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (33), one side of the balancing weight (33) is fixedly connected with a conductive head (34), and an electrifying contact (35) is arranged above the conductive head (34);
the outer side wall of the crushing cutter supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (4), two ends of the connecting column (4) are movably connected with supporting sleeves (5), elastic parts (51) are fixedly connected inside the supporting sleeves (5), conductive columns (52) are fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the supporting sleeves (5), electrorheological fluid (53) is filled inside the supporting sleeves (5), and movable columns (54) are slidably connected inside the supporting sleeves (5);
the lateral wall sliding connection who smashes sword (21) has movable block (6), movable block (6) with the contact surface swing joint who smashes sword (21) has walking wheel (61), the lateral wall fixedly connected with clearance line (62) of movable block (6).
2. The assembly for preventing blade from being stuck in environment-friendly by using electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity according to claim 1, wherein: the central shaft of the crushing cutter head (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11).
3. The assembly for preventing blade from being stuck in environment-friendly by using electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity according to claim 1, wherein: smash sword supporting seat (2) and be equipped with six altogether smash sword supporting seat (2) and refer to the central point that smashes blade disc (1) puts department symmetric distribution.
4. The assembly for preventing blade from being stuck in environment-friendly by using electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity according to claim 1, wherein: the power contact (35) is composed of two electrodes which are not in contact in an initial state.
5. The assembly for preventing blade from being stuck in environment-friendly by using electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of each two adjacent crushing knife supporting seats (2) is provided with a supporting sleeve (5), and the supporting sleeves (5) are connected through the connecting columns (4).
6. The assembly for preventing blade from being stuck in environment-friendly by using electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the movable column (54) close to the supporting sleeve (5) is movably connected with a pulley (55).
7. The assembly for preventing blade from being stuck in environment-friendly by using electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning lines (62) are composed of extension springs, and the number of the cleaning lines (62) is three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011323277.XA CN112570116A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Environment-friendly assembly for preventing blade from being clamped by utilizing electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011323277.XA CN112570116A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Environment-friendly assembly for preventing blade from being clamped by utilizing electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112570116A true CN112570116A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011323277.XA Withdrawn CN112570116A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Environment-friendly assembly for preventing blade from being clamped by utilizing electrorheological fluid to transform elasticity |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112570116A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113559997A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-29 | 新疆德欣精细化工有限公司 | Online shredding device of carbon black |
| CN114522919A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Interior decoration engineering intelligent management device |
| CN115178343A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏江龙新材料科技有限公司 | Raw material crushing device for graphite electrode production |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202011323277.XA patent/CN112570116A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113559997A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-29 | 新疆德欣精细化工有限公司 | Online shredding device of carbon black |
| CN114522919A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Interior decoration engineering intelligent management device |
| CN115178343A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏江龙新材料科技有限公司 | Raw material crushing device for graphite electrode production |
| CN115178343B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-11-03 | 江苏江龙新材料科技有限公司 | Raw material crushing device for graphite electrode production |
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Application publication date: 20210330 |