CN109092126A - 一种贝壳粉高速分散装置 - Google Patents

一种贝壳粉高速分散装置 Download PDF

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CN109092126A
CN109092126A CN201810903311.7A CN201810903311A CN109092126A CN 109092126 A CN109092126 A CN 109092126A CN 201810903311 A CN201810903311 A CN 201810903311A CN 109092126 A CN109092126 A CN 109092126A
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tank body
conch meal
material stirring
high speed
agitating
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粱友
梁伟东
杨双双
刘永占
桂彬
李国东
王丽冉
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Tianjin Zhongke Fuyuan Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1125Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
    • B01F27/11251Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis having holes in the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/805Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
    • B01F27/806Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle with vertical displacement of the stirrer, e.g. in combination with means for pivoting the stirrer about a vertical axis in order to co-operate with different receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22Control or regulation
    • B01F35/2201Control or regulation characterised by the type of control technique used
    • B01F35/2206Use of stored recipes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or composition in mixing plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/323Driving arrangements for vertical stirrer shafts
    • B01F35/3231Driving several stirrer shafts, e.g. about the same axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/43Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7173Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
    • B01F35/71731Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,包括分散罐体,所述分散罐体的顶部设有圆形收纳槽,所述圆形收纳槽中放置有物料搅拌罐体,且物料搅拌罐体的下端贯穿分散罐体的底部,所述液压缸活塞杆的顶端通过螺栓固定有顶板,所述顶板的顶部中间通过螺栓固定有电机座,所述电机座的顶部设有凹槽,且凹槽内通过螺栓固定有高速电机,且高速电机的输出端朝下设置,所述高速电机的输出端上安装有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴下端通过联轴器安装有弧状搅拌板,所述搅拌轴下部焊接有搅拌板,所述搅拌板的顶部安装有一对长方形状搅拌叶片。本发明结构简单,设计新颖,贝壳粉物料混合均匀,值得推广。

Description

一种贝壳粉高速分散装置
技术领域
本发明涉及贝壳粉加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种贝壳粉高速分散装置。
背景技术
贝壳粉是指贝壳经过高温煅烧粉碎的粉末,其95%的主要成分是碳酸钙,以及甲壳素,还有少量氨基酸和多糖物质,可以做食品、化妆品以及室内装修的高档材料,应用于畜禽饲料及食品钙源添加剂、饰品加工、干燥剂等。
贝壳粉在加工时,需要充分分散贝壳粉,从而方便加工,添加添加剂时可以分散均匀,但是贝壳粉为粉剂,容易泄露出来,为此,本发明提出一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,用来解决现有技术的不足。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,包括分散罐体,所述分散罐体的顶部设有圆形收纳槽,所述圆形收纳槽中放置有物料搅拌罐体,且物料搅拌罐体的下端贯穿分散罐体的底部,所述物料搅拌罐体的罐底为半球状结构,所述物料搅拌罐体的底部连接有卸料管,所述卸料管的管中安装有调节阀,所述分散罐体的顶部四个角固定有液压缸,所述液压缸活塞杆的顶端通过螺栓固定有顶板,所述顶板的顶部中间通过螺栓固定有电机座,所述电机座的顶部设有凹槽,且凹槽内通过螺栓固定有高速电机,且高速电机的输出端朝下设置,所述高速电机的输出端上安装有搅拌轴,且搅拌轴贯穿电机座和顶板并延伸至物料搅拌罐体的底部,所述搅拌轴下端通过联轴器安装有弧状搅拌板,所述搅拌轴下部焊接有搅拌板,所述搅拌板的顶部安装有一对长方形状搅拌叶片。
优选的,所述长方形状搅拌叶片的侧面设有多个圆孔,且圆孔的直径大于贝壳粉物料的直径
优选的,所述分散罐体的底部四个角安装有支撑腿,所述支撑腿的底部焊接有底座,所述底座的表面周向设有安装孔。
优选的,所述分散罐体的侧面通过螺栓固定有控制箱,所述控制箱内设有PLC控制器,且PLC控制器型号为AT89C51,所述PLC控制器分别与高速电机和液压泵相连接,所述液压泵与液压缸相连接。
优选的,所述分散罐体的侧面上部设有焊接有安装架,所述安装架的顶部固定有进物料斗,且进物料斗的下端延伸至物料搅拌罐体的开口处。
优选的,所述弧状搅拌板与物料搅拌罐体的底部形状大小相吻合。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过高速电机安装在物料搅拌罐体的顶部,避免高速电机与贝壳粉物料直接接触,通过设计有液压缸,这样可以使顶板升降,从而调整弧状搅拌板与物料搅拌罐体底部的距离,通过搅拌板的设计,可以将物料搅拌罐体底部的贝壳粉物料搅拌起来,使贝壳粉物料充分混合,长方形状搅拌叶片可以将物料搅拌罐体上部的物料进一步混合,长方形状搅拌叶片的表面设有圆孔,贝壳粉物料可以穿过圆孔,可以使贝壳粉物料混合的更加均匀,活动塞的设计,可以一定程度上避免粉末从罐体中出来,本发明结构简单,设计新颖,贝壳粉物料混合均匀,值得推广。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置的主视图;
图2为本发明提出的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置的剖视图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1-2,一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,包括分散罐体1,分散罐体1的顶部设有圆形收纳槽,圆形收纳槽中放置有物料搅拌罐体4,且物料搅拌罐体4的下端贯穿分散罐体1的底部,物料搅拌罐体4的罐底为半球状结构,物料搅拌罐体4的底部连接有卸料管5,卸料管5的管中安装有调节阀6;
分散罐体1的顶部四个角固定有液压缸13,液压缸13活塞杆的顶端通过螺栓固定有顶板10,顶板10的顶部中间通过螺栓固定有电机座14,电机座14的顶部设有凹槽,且凹槽内通过螺栓固定有高速电机11,且高速电机11的输出端朝下设置,高速电机11的输出端上安装有搅拌轴12,且搅拌轴12贯穿电机座14和顶板10并延伸至物料搅拌罐体4的底部;
搅拌轴12下端通过联轴器安装有弧状搅拌板17,搅拌轴12下部焊接有搅拌板16,搅拌板16的顶部安装有一对长方形状搅拌叶片15,位于长方形状搅拌叶片上方的搅拌轴上安装有活动塞8,所述活动塞8呈漏斗状结构,其中活动塞8的上部为圆柱状结构,活动塞8的下部为圆台状结构,所述圆柱状结构与分散罐体1的内壁相贴合设置。
本发明中,长方形状搅拌叶片15的侧面设有多个圆孔,且圆孔的直径大于贝壳粉物料的直径,分散罐体1的底部四个角安装有支撑腿2,支撑腿2的底部焊接有底座3,底座3的表面周向设有安装孔,可以用来固定在地面上,分散罐体1的侧面通过螺栓固定有控制箱7,控制箱7内设有PLC控制器,且PLC控制器型号为AT89C51,PLC控制器分别与高速电机11和液压泵相连接,液压泵与液压缸13相连接,分散罐体1的侧面上部设有焊接有安装架,安装架的顶部固定有进物料斗9,且进物料斗9的下端延伸至物料搅拌罐体4的开口处,弧状搅拌板17与物料搅拌罐体4的底部形状大小相吻合,通过高速电机11安装在物料搅拌罐体4的顶部,避免高速电机11与贝壳粉物料直接接触,通过设计有液压缸13,这样可以使顶板10升降,从而调整弧状搅拌板17与物料搅拌罐体4底部的距离,通过搅拌板16的设计,可以将物料搅拌罐体4底部的贝壳粉物料搅拌起来,使贝壳粉物料充分混合,长方形状搅拌叶片15可以将物料搅拌罐体4上部的物料进一步混合,长方形状搅拌叶片15的表面设有圆孔,贝壳粉物料可以穿过圆孔,可以使贝壳粉物料混合的更加均匀,活动塞8的设计,可以一定程度上避免粉末从罐体中出来,本发明结构简单,设计新颖,贝壳粉物料混合均匀,值得推广。
本发明在使用时,通过高速电机11安装在物料搅拌罐体4的顶部,避免高速电机11与贝壳粉物料直接接触,通过设计有液压缸13,这样可以使顶板10升降,从而调整弧状搅拌板17与物料搅拌罐体4底部的距离,这样就可以搅拌到物料搅拌罐体4底部的贝壳粉物料,防止物料搅拌罐体4底部贝壳粉物料没有搅拌均匀,通过搅拌板16的设计,可以将物料搅拌罐体4底部的贝壳粉物料搅拌起来,使贝壳粉物料充分混合,长方形状搅拌叶片15可以将物料搅拌罐体4上部的物料进一步混合,长方形状搅拌叶片15的表面设有圆孔,贝壳粉物料可以穿过圆孔,可以使贝壳粉物料混合的更加均匀。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,包括分散罐体(1),其特征在于,所述分散罐体(1)的顶部设有圆形收纳槽,所述圆形收纳槽中放置有物料搅拌罐体(4),且物料搅拌罐体(4)的下端贯穿分散罐体(1)的底部,所述物料搅拌罐体(4)的罐底为半球状结构,所述物料搅拌罐体(4)的底部连接有卸料管(5),所述卸料管(5)的管中安装有调节阀(6),所述分散罐体(1)的顶部四个角固定有液压缸(13),所述液压缸(13)活塞杆的顶端通过螺栓固定有顶板(10),所述顶板(10)的顶部中间通过螺栓固定有电机座(14),所述电机座(14)的顶部设有凹槽,且凹槽内通过螺栓固定有高速电机(11),且高速电机(11)的输出端朝下设置,所述高速电机(11)的输出端上安装有搅拌轴(12),且搅拌轴(12)贯穿电机座(14)和顶板(10)并延伸至物料搅拌罐体(4)的底部,所述搅拌轴(12)下端通过联轴器安装有弧状搅拌板(17),所述搅拌轴(12)下部焊接有搅拌板(16),所述搅拌板(16)的顶部安装有一对长方形状搅拌叶片(15),位于长方形状搅拌叶片(15)上方的搅拌轴(12)上安装有活动塞(8),所述活动塞(8)呈漏斗状结构,其中活动塞(8)的上部为圆柱状结构,活动塞(8)的下部为圆台状结构,所述圆柱状结构与分散罐体(1)的内壁相贴合设置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,其特征在于,所述长方形状搅拌叶片(15)的侧面设有多个圆孔,且圆孔的直径大于贝壳粉物料的直径,所述搅拌板(16)的表面均匀设有搅拌孔。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,其特征在于,所述分散罐体(1)的底部四个角安装有支撑腿(2),所述支撑腿(2)的底部焊接有底座(3),所述底座(3)的表面周向设有安装孔。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,其特征在于,所述分散罐体(1)的侧面通过螺栓固定有控制箱(7),所述控制箱(7)内设有PLC控制器,且PLC控制器型号为AT89C51,所述PLC控制器分别与高速电机(11)和液压泵相连接,所述液压泵与液压缸(13)相连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,其特征在于,所述分散罐体(1)的侧面上部设有焊接有安装架,所述安装架的顶部固定有进物料斗(9),且进物料斗(9)的下端延伸至物料搅拌罐体(4)的开口处。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种贝壳粉高速分散装置,其特征在于,所述弧状搅拌板(17)与物料搅拌罐体(4)的底部形状大小相吻合。
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