CN109090146A - A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating peanut root rot and application method - Google Patents
A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating peanut root rot and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109090146A CN109090146A CN201810904875.2A CN201810904875A CN109090146A CN 109090146 A CN109090146 A CN 109090146A CN 201810904875 A CN201810904875 A CN 201810904875A CN 109090146 A CN109090146 A CN 109090146A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- chinese medicine
- peanut
- component
- root rot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of medicament for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method thereof and application methods, the medicament includes Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid component, Chinese medicine antibacterial component include honeysuckle, turmeric, dried orange peel, cortex cinnamomi, cloves, borneol, purple perilla, folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, radix saposhnikoviae, in one's early teens, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the tuber of pinellia, the coptis, the traditional Chinese medicinal components such as campanulaceae；It include the water of 0.8-1.2g ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2g zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.4g copper sulphate and surplus in microelement nutritious liquid component described in every 1L.Chinese medicine antibacterial component of the invention is combined with microelement nutritious liquid component, so that peanut is smoothly spent root rot morbidity high-risk period, to reduce the disease incidence of peanut root rot, improves peanut yield, peanut growth phase pesticide dosage is reduced, the safety of peanut production is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical field, a kind of medicament for preventing and treating peanut root rot and its preparation are particularly related to
Method and application method.
Background technique
In recent years, peanut root rot has generation in each peanut producing region in Guangdong Province, and situation is more serious, produces to peanut
Amount influence is very big, directly results in the peanut underproduction.Peanut root rot is commonly called as rotten, is drawn by the fusarium infection of Deuteromycotina
It rises, including pinch outs, eggplant class Fusariumsp, pink 5 Fusariumsp, fusarium tricinctum and Fusarium moniliforme strains, in peanut
Each growth period can occur.Peanut is caught an illness before emerging after broadcasting, and can cause rotten kind, rotten bud.Seedling is aggrieved, main root browning, and plant is withered
It withers.Occurs strip brown scab on the aggrieved main root rhizome of Adult plant, butt is in web rot shape, and the performance of diseased plant overground part is short and small, raw
Long bad, blade turns yellow, and yields positive results few, and mostly not plump fruit, causes complete stool withered eventually.
Peanut root rot occurrence regularity: germ is overwintering in the soil depending mainly on invalid body and becomes the main First aggression of disease
Source, the kernel carried disease germs, pod and be mixed with invalid body farmyard manure can also become disease primary source of infection.Completely cut off root-rot prior to seeding
The primary source of infection of disease is most important, currently, carbendazim, fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin Carbatene that peanut routinely produces and uses
The morbidity of equal chemical means prevention and treatment root rot.This not only causes environmental pollution, but also seriously affects human health.Chinese medicine antibacterial
Agent becomes the new tool to replace chemical method to prevent and treat crop disease as a kind of novel plant source pesticide.Studies have shown that gold and silver
Flower, in one's early teens, the coptis, the Chinese medicines such as kuh-seng have inhibition effect to the sickle-like bacteria of Deuteromycotina, prevent and treat peanut root-rot for production
The Chinese medicine antibacterial agent of disease provides may.
In addition, enhancing the disease resistance of peanut itself while inhibiting peanut to fall ill using fungicide, promote peanut raw
Long development makes peanut smoothly spend morbidity high-risk period, and the key point of prevention root rot morbidity, here, microelement is to flower
Raw growth and development is essential, especially trace elements iron, zinc, copper.Iron is the indispensable microelement of plant, is to plant
The component part of a variety of oxidizing ferment, ferredoxin and azotase in object participates in the intracorporal redox reaction of plant, promotes
Nitrogen metabolism is normally carried out, and enhances plant disease resistance.Zinc is nutrient necessary to plant growth and development, is a variety of in plant
The constituent of enzyme influences the metabolic processes such as carbon dioxide photosynthetic response.It can promote the synthesis of auximone, promote carbon aquation
Close the conversion of object and the synthesis of protein.Zinc can promote peanut to the absorption of the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, keep peanut plant strong
Strengthen, grow it is vigorous.Copper can promote the growth and development of plant, improve the intensity of photosynthesis of plant, promote bud differentiation, improve and plant
Cold-resistant, drought resisting, the disease resistance of object improve stress resistance of plant.Most of current peanut production only uses single antibacterial agent,
It has ignored various trace elements and combines seed dressing, to extend the root rot morbidity high-risk period of peanut.
Therefore, seek a kind of safe pharmaceutical preparations to the prevention and treatment of peanut root rot become current peanut production when business
It is anxious.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention proposes a kind of antibacterial agent for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method thereof and users
Traditional Chinese medicinal components and microelement component are used in combination in method, the antibacterial agent, it is therefore an objective to enhance the disease resistance of peanut itself, promote
Development of Peanut makes peanut smoothly spend morbidity high-risk period.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of medicament for preventing and treating peanut root rot, including Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid component, in which:
The Chinese medicine antibacterial component includes the component of following parts by weight: 80-120 parts of honeysuckle, 120-180 parts of turmeric, old
120-180 parts of skin, 80-120 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 80-120 parts of cloves, 180-220 parts of borneol, 180-220 parts of purple perilla, folium artemisiae argyi 180-220
Part, 180-220 parts of kuh-seng, 120-180 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 120-180 parts in one's early teens, 120-180 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 80-120 parts of the tuber of pinellia,
80-120 parts of the coptis, 180-220 parts of campanulaceae；
Microelement nutritious liquid component described in every 1L includes the component of following dosage: 0.8-1.2g ferrous sulfate, 0.8-
The water of 1.2g zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.4g copper sulphate and surplus.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine antibacterial component includes the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of honeysuckle, turmeric 150
Part, 150 parts of dried orange peel, 100 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 100 parts of cloves, 200 parts of borneol, 200 parts of purple perilla, 200 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 200 parts of kuh-seng, radix saposhnikoviae
150 parts, 150 parts in one's early teens, 150 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 100 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 100 parts of the coptis, 200 parts of campanulaceae.
Preferably, microelement nutritious liquid component described in every 1L includes the component of following dosage: 1.0g sulfuric acid is sub-
Iron, 1.0g zinc sulfate, 0.2g copper sulphate and surplus water.
A kind of preparation method of medicament that preventing and treating peanut root rot, includes the following steps:
The preparation of S1, Chinese medicine antibacterial component
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese medicine antibacterial component be crushed into 80 meshes using medicinal herb grinder, powder is soaked in water 46-50
Hour, 1:(80-120 is added in powder after immersion) water of times quality decocts, is cooked by slow fire after boiling 40-80 minutes, then puts
It sets to room temperature, separates medical fluid and the dregs of a decoction with filtered through gauze, medical fluid is stand-by Chinese medicine antibacterial component A, and the dregs of a decoction are Chinese medicine antibacterial group
Divide B, it is stand-by that two kinds of Chinese medicine antibacterial components are placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
S2, microelement nutritious liquid component is prepared
0.8-1.2g ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2g zinc sulfate are weighed, the dissolution of 0.1-0.4g copper sulphate warm water melts and adds
Water constant volume is to 1L, for use.
A kind of application method of medicament that preventing and treating peanut root rot, includes the following steps:
Peanut species are placed in clean plastic tub, it is small to impregnate 1.5-2.5 under room temperature using Chinese medicine antibacterial component A
When, microelement nutritious liquid component is directly then sprayed onto peanut seed with sprayer while stirring and is moistened up to seed, nothing
It needs to wait for drying direct sowing, Chinese medicine antibacterial component B be sprinkled sowing on soil after peanut emergence, watering.
Preferably, the sowing step is arranged using random district's groups, program request, seeding row spacing 10cm × 25cm, every cell
25 caves.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
(1) chemical contamination will not be caused to environment using medicament of the invention；
(2) Chinese medicine antibacterial component is combined with microelement nutritious liquid component, so that peanut is smoothly spent root rot morbidity high
The danger phase improves peanut yield to reduce the disease incidence of peanut root rot, reduces peanut growth phase pesticide dosage, improves peanut
The safety of production；
(3) production method of Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid component is simple, easy to use, and safety, which is saved money, to be saved
Power.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is got information about to allow those skilled in the art to be more clear, the present invention will be made below further
Explanation.
Embodiment 1
The medicament of the prevention and treatment peanut root rot of the present embodiment, including Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid component,
Wherein:
The Chinese medicine antibacterial component includes the component of following weight: honeysuckle 80g, turmeric 120g, dried orange peel 120g, cortex cinnamomi
80g, cloves 80g, borneol 180g, purple perilla 180g, folium artemisiae argyi 180g, kuh-seng 180g, radix saposhnikoviae 120g, in one's early teens 120g, the achene of Siberian cocklebur
120g, tuber of pinellia 80g, coptis 80g, campanulaceae 180g；
Microelement nutritious liquid component described in every 1L includes the component of following dosage: 0.8g ferrous sulfate, 0.8g sulfuric acid
The water of zinc, 0.1g copper sulphate and surplus.
The preparation method of the medicament of above-mentioned prevention and treatment peanut root rot, includes the following steps:
The preparation of S1, Chinese medicine antibacterial component
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese medicine antibacterial component be crushed into 80 meshes using medicinal herb grinder, powder is soaked in water 46 small
When, the water that 1:80 times of quality is added in the powder after immersion decocts, and is cooked by slow fire after boiling 40 minutes, then places to room temperature, uses
Filtered through gauze separates medical fluid and the dregs of a decoction, and medical fluid is stand-by Chinese medicine antibacterial component A, and the dregs of a decoction are Chinese medicine antibacterial component B, two kinds of Chinese medicines
It is stand-by that antibacterial components are placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
S2, microelement nutritious liquid component is prepared
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are mixed, it is melted with a small amount of warm water first, adds water and is settled to 1L, to
With.
Embodiment 2
The medicament of the prevention and treatment peanut root rot of the present embodiment, including Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid component,
Wherein:
The Chinese medicine antibacterial component includes the component of following weight: honeysuckle 100g, turmeric 150g, dried orange peel 150g, cortex cinnamomi
100g, cloves 100g, borneol 200g, purple perilla 200g, folium artemisiae argyi 200g, kuh-seng 200g, radix saposhnikoviae 150g, in one's early teens 150g, the achene of Siberian cocklebur
150g, tuber of pinellia 100g, coptis 100g, campanulaceae 200g；
Microelement nutritious liquid component described in every 1L includes the component of following dosage: 1.0g ferrous sulfate, 1.0g sulfuric acid
The water of zinc, 0.2g copper sulphate and surplus.
The preparation method of the medicament of above-mentioned prevention and treatment peanut root rot, includes the following steps:
The preparation of S1, Chinese medicine antibacterial component
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese medicine antibacterial component be crushed into 80 meshes using medicinal herb grinder, powder is soaked in water 48 small
When, the water that 1:100 times of quality is added in the powder after immersion decocts, and is cooked by slow fire after boiling 60 minutes, then places to room temperature, uses
Filtered through gauze separates medical fluid and the dregs of a decoction, and medical fluid is stand-by Chinese medicine antibacterial component A, and the dregs of a decoction are Chinese medicine antibacterial component B, two kinds of Chinese medicines
It is stand-by that antibacterial components are placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
S2, microelement nutritious liquid component is prepared
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are mixed, it is melted with a small amount of warm water first, adds water and is settled to 1L, to
With.
Embodiment 3
The medicament of the prevention and treatment peanut root rot of the present embodiment, including Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid component,
Wherein:
The Chinese medicine antibacterial component includes the component of following weight: honeysuckle 120g, turmeric 180g, dried orange peel 180g, cortex cinnamomi
120g, cloves 120g, borneol 220g, purple perilla 220g, folium artemisiae argyi 220g, kuh-seng 220g, radix saposhnikoviae 180g, in one's early teens 180g, the achene of Siberian cocklebur
180g, tuber of pinellia 120g, coptis 120g, campanulaceae 220g；
Microelement nutritious liquid component described in every 1L includes the component of following dosage: 1.2g ferrous sulfate, 1.2g sulfuric acid
The water of zinc, 0.4g copper sulphate and surplus.
The preparation method of the medicament of above-mentioned prevention and treatment peanut root rot, includes the following steps:
The preparation of S1, Chinese medicine antibacterial component
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese medicine antibacterial component be crushed into 80 meshes using medicinal herb grinder, powder is soaked in water 50 small
When, the water that 1:120 times of quality is added in the powder after immersion decocts, and is cooked by slow fire after boiling 80 minutes, then places to room temperature, uses
Filtered through gauze separates medical fluid and the dregs of a decoction, and medical fluid is stand-by Chinese medicine antibacterial component A, and the dregs of a decoction are Chinese medicine antibacterial component B, two kinds of Chinese medicines
It is stand-by that antibacterial components are placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
S2, microelement nutritious liquid component is prepared
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are mixed, it is melted with a small amount of warm water first, adds water and is settled to 1L, to
With.
Whole check experiment
1, experimental field overview: test carries out in March, 2016 Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences's white clouds base experimental plot.
2, test material: peanut seed Guangdong oil 13, boat spend No. 2, Guangdong oil 390, reject discoloration, go rotten, damaged seed,
The medicament that embodiment 2 is prepared.
3, process is tested:
(1) respectively by peanut seed Guangdong oil No. 13, boat spend No. 2, Guangdong oil 390 be placed in 3 clean plastic tubs, in use
Medicine antibacterial components A soaking at room temperature 2 hours (control group herein with no treatment)；
(2) while stirring with sprayer directly by microelement nutritious liquid component be sprayed onto respectively three cultivate peanut seed up to
Seed is wet, dries direct sowing without waiting for seed, (control group herein with no treatment)；
(3) it is arranged using random district's groups, program request, seeding row spacing 10cm × 25cm, every 25 cave of cell is repeated twice (when sowing
Planting experiment is carried out respectively using two pieces of ground, two groups of panel datas is obtained, then seeks the average value of two groups of data)；
(4) Chinese medicine antibacterial component B is sprinkled sowing on soil after peanut emergence, watering (compares herein with no treatment).
(5) other field management measures are equal to general Peanut Fields；
(6) 10 plants are taken using random five point sampling in the full fruit maturity period, investigates the generation feelings of field peanut root rot
Condition, statistics morbidity strain number calculate disease incidence (morbidity strain number/investigation total strain number × 100) and control efficiency [(control morbidity strain number
One processing morbidity strain number)/control morbidity strain number × 100]；
(7) the peanut yield increasing rate after chemicals treatment is calculated.
4, result
As seen from the above table, root rot disease incidence substantially reduces after the chemicals treatment that the present invention is prepared, to root rot
With control efficiency outstanding, to substantially increase peanut yield.
Independent check experiment
1, experimental field overview: test carries out in March, 2016 Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences's white clouds base experimental plot.
2, test material: peanut seed Guangdong oil 13, boat spend No. 2, Guangdong oil 390, reject discoloration, go rotten, damaged seed,
The medicament that embodiment 2 is prepared.
3, process is tested:
(1) respectively by peanut seed Guangdong oil No. 13, boat spend No. 2, Guangdong oil 390 be placed in 3 clean plastic tubs, in use
Medicine antibacterial components A soaking at room temperature 2 hours (control 2 and blank control group herein with no treatment)；
(2) while stirring with sprayer directly by microelement nutritious liquid component be sprayed onto respectively three cultivate peanut seed up to
Seed is wet, dries direct sowing without waiting for seed, (control 1 and blank control group herein with no treatment)；
(3) it is arranged using random district's groups, program request, seeding row spacing 10cm × 25cm, every 25 cave of cell repeats twice；
(4) Chinese medicine antibacterial component B is sprinkled sowing on soil after peanut emergence, watering (compare 2 and blank control group herein not
Make any processing).
(5) other field management measures are equal to general Peanut Fields；
(6) 10 plants are taken using random five point sampling in the full fruit maturity period, investigates the generation feelings of field peanut root rot
Condition, statistics morbidity strain number calculate disease incidence (morbidity strain number/investigation total strain number × 100) and control efficiency [(control morbidity strain number
One processing morbidity strain number)/control morbidity strain number × 100]；
(7) the peanut yield increasing rate after chemicals treatment is calculated.
4, result
As seen from the above table, being jointly processed by by Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid component in the present invention, can
To greatly reduce the disease incidence of root rot, the control efficiency of root rot is improved, meanwhile, peanut yield is increased, common point
The effect of reason is more far better than any single group treatment effect.It follows that the Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement of the application are sought
Nutrient solution component is to producing synergistic effect in the prevention and treatment of peanut root rot.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of medicament for preventing and treating peanut root rot, which is characterized in that including Chinese medicine antibacterial component and microelement nutritious liquid group
Point, in which:
The Chinese medicine antibacterial component includes the component of following parts by weight: 80-120 parts of honeysuckle, 120-180 parts of turmeric, dried orange peel
120-180 parts, 80-120 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 80-120 parts of cloves, 180-220 parts of borneol, 180-220 parts of purple perilla, folium artemisiae argyi 180-220
Part, 180-220 parts of kuh-seng, 120-180 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 120-180 parts in one's early teens, 120-180 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 80-120 parts of the tuber of pinellia,
80-120 parts of the coptis, 180-220 parts of campanulaceae；
Microelement nutritious liquid component described in every 1L includes the component of following dosage: 0.8-1.2g ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2g
The water of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.4g copper sulphate and surplus.
2. the medicament of prevention and treatment peanut root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine antibacterial component includes such as
The component of lower parts by weight: 100 parts of honeysuckle, 150 parts of turmeric, 150 parts of dried orange peel, 100 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 100 parts of cloves, 200 parts of borneol,
200 parts of purple perilla, 200 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 200 parts of kuh-seng, 150 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 150 parts in one's early teens, 150 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 100 parts of the tuber of pinellia, Huang
Even 100 parts, 200 parts of campanulaceae.
3. the medicament of prevention and treatment peanut root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that micro-element nutrition described in every 1L
Liquid component includes the component of following dosage: 1.0g ferrous sulfate, 1.0g zinc sulfate, 0.2g copper sulphate and surplus water.
4. the preparation method of the medicament of prevention and treatment peanut root rot as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
The preparation of S1, Chinese medicine antibacterial component
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese medicine antibacterial component be crushed into 80 meshes using medicinal herb grinder, powder is soaked in water 46-50 hours,
1:(80-120 is added in powder after immersion) water of times quality decocts, is cooked by slow fire 40-80 minutes, then placed to room after boiling
Temperature separates medical fluid and the dregs of a decoction with filtered through gauze, and medical fluid is stand-by Chinese medicine antibacterial component A, and the dregs of a decoction are Chinese medicine antibacterial component B, and two
It is stand-by that kind Chinese medicine antibacterial component is placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
S2, microelement nutritious liquid component is prepared
0.8-1.2g ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2g zinc sulfate are weighed, the dissolution of 0.1-0.4g copper sulphate warm water melts and adds water fixed
Hold 1L, for use.
5. the application method of the medicament of prevention and treatment peanut root rot as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
Peanut species are placed in clean plastic tub, impregnate 1.5-2.5 hours under room temperature using Chinese medicine antibacterial component A, so
Microelement nutritious liquid component is directly sprayed onto peanut seed with sprayer while stirring afterwards to moisten up to seed, without waiting
Direct sowing is dried, Chinese medicine antibacterial component B is sprinkled sowing on soil after peanut emergence, watering.
6. the application method of the medicament of prevention and treatment peanut root rot as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the sowing step
It is arranged using random district's groups, program request, seeding row spacing 10cm × 25cm, every 25 cave of cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810904875.2A CN109090146B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Medicament for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810904875.2A CN109090146B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Medicament for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109090146A true CN109090146A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109090146B CN109090146B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Family
ID=64849084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810904875.2A Active CN109090146B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Medicament for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109090146B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602687A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-01 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Plant fermentation extract for treating rice root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN113142253A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Pesticide for preventing and treating mung bean root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN113519365A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-22 | 湖南省烟草公司常德市公司 | Cold-resistant and growth-promoting composition and preparation for tobacco and using method of composition |
| CN114916565A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-08-19 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Composition for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651638A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 中山奈德生物科技有限公司 | Composite biological broad-spectrum pesticide |
| CN104782686A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut Chinese medicinal bactericide |
| CN105622253A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-06-01 | 哈尔滨市南岗区国玉种子商店 | Peanut seed coating agent |
| CN105724002A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-06 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | High-yield pollution-free cultivation method for peanuts |
| CN105941504A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 柳州市能兴科技有限公司 | Botanical source fungicide capable of preventing and treating strawberry root rot |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810904875.2A patent/CN109090146B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651638A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 中山奈德生物科技有限公司 | Composite biological broad-spectrum pesticide |
| CN104782686A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut Chinese medicinal bactericide |
| CN105622253A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-06-01 | 哈尔滨市南岗区国玉种子商店 | Peanut seed coating agent |
| CN105724002A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-06 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | High-yield pollution-free cultivation method for peanuts |
| CN105941504A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 柳州市能兴科技有限公司 | Botanical source fungicide capable of preventing and treating strawberry root rot |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张洪昌，: "《肥料质量鉴别》", 31 March 2014, 金盾出版社， * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602687A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-01 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Plant fermentation extract for treating rice root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN113142253A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Pesticide for preventing and treating mung bean root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN113519365A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-22 | 湖南省烟草公司常德市公司 | Cold-resistant and growth-promoting composition and preparation for tobacco and using method of composition |
| CN113519365B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2023-09-08 | 湖南省烟草公司常德市公司 | Cold-resistant growth-promoting composition and preparation for tobacco and application method of cold-resistant growth-promoting composition and preparation |
| CN114916565A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-08-19 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Composition for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109090146B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109090146A (en) | A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating peanut root rot and application method | |
| CN104782686A (en) | Peanut Chinese medicinal bactericide | |
| CN101258861A (en) | Use of southernwood extract as plant growth regulator and adverse-resistant agent | |
| CN105123225A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of hybrid hazelnuts by cutting | |
| CN105732214A (en) | Special mothproof fertilizer for Wogan planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104756694B (en) | One application method cultivated peanut | |
| CN102172189A (en) | Rich-selenium Chinese chestnut and production method thereof | |
| CN106817955A (en) | A kind of processing method of corn seed | |
| CN102336610B (en) | Chinese medicine composition for promoting plant wound heeling | |
| CN110367272A (en) | A kind of garlic seed dressing | |
| CN103588592B (en) | Method for preparing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer by nim leaves | |
| CN106258367A (en) | A kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield | |
| CN108739897A (en) | A kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106171583B (en) | A kind of application that serotonin is coerced in alleviation rape salt damage | |
| CN110583699B (en) | Organic preparation for preventing and treating pepper phytophthora blight and white star disease and preparation and use method thereof | |
| CN106034884A (en) | Functional rice planting method | |
| CN106258432A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi | |
| CN105248076A (en) | Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae | |
| CN109095986A (en) | A kind of compound plant source Water-solubility foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof with sterilizing function | |
| CN105777268B (en) | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape | |
| CN109042121A (en) | A method of high yield is cultivated using paclobutrazol and downgrades macleaya cordata plant | |
| CN103626581A (en) | Method for preparing abscisic-acid-containing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN107439478A (en) | A kind of black pig ecological cultivation method | |
| CN103588585A (en) | Preparation method of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer containing polyaspartic acid | |
| CN107211823A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Vitis davidii Foex |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |