CN109090050A - A kind of nereis culture device that exempting from silt and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of nereis culture device that exempting from silt and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109090050A
CN109090050A CN201810997334.9A CN201810997334A CN109090050A CN 109090050 A CN109090050 A CN 109090050A CN 201810997334 A CN201810997334 A CN 201810997334A CN 109090050 A CN109090050 A CN 109090050A
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China
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matrix
silt
clam worm
exempting
culture device
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CN201810997334.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109090050B (en
Inventor
房景辉
蒋增杰
方建光
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of nereis culture device for exempting from silt, it include to inhabit matrix and inhabit matrix fixing seat, the matrix fixing seat of inhabiting includes bottom wall and the side wall for being disposed around bottom wall surrounding, is removably provided on the bottom wall and inhabites matrix for cultivate clam worm.A kind of nereis culture device for exempting from silt and its application method are provided through the invention, solve the large labor intensity for using silt to inhabit matrix as cultivation in the prior art, labour cost is high, the problem of being easy to damaging between clam worm and tide is exempted from silt cultivation apparatus using in the present invention, is harvested convenient and efficient, effectively reduce labor cost, this method can use under the conditions of industrial aquaculture indoors, can also use in the certain areas such as outdoor ponds, shallow sea, applied widely.

Description

A kind of nereis culture device that exempting from silt and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nereis culture device for exempting from silt and its application methods.
Background technique
A kind of clam worm is economic value and the higher bottom of nutritive value is dwelt marine organisms, it is mainly broken with deposit and animals and plants Piece is food.In recent years, the cultivation scale of clam worm constantly expands.Breeding way mainly with intertidal zone mud bank cultivation based on, this tradition Breeding way is limited by clam worm habitat condition, can only be selected in the region of clam worm NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, is fished mainly by a large amount of artificial It excavates, large labor intensity expends a large amount of labours, and labor cost accounts for larger proportion in nereis culture cost, to intertidal zone Bottom environment damages, and affects the two packing spaces of culturing area;The process of excavating is easy to cause to damage to clam worm simultaneously, drops The low yield of commercial specification clam worm.Biggish labor cost and defective proportion keep nereis culture cost high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing a kind of nereis culture device for exempting from silt and its application method, The large labor intensity for using silt to inhabit matrix as cultivation in the prior art is solved, labour cost is high, is easy to clam worm and tide Between the problem of damaging, exempt from silt cultivation apparatus using in the present invention, harvest convenient and efficient, effectively reduce labour Cost, this method can use under the conditions of industrial aquaculture indoors, can also make in the certain areas such as outdoor ponds, shallow sea With wide adaptation range.
The invention also includes following additional technical features:
Further, it is provided on the bottom wall for assembling the department of assembly for inhabiting matrix, the matrix of inhabiting includes matrix Supporter and the fur beam being arranged along the matrix support body short transverse, be provided on the matrix support body with it is described The fixed part of department of assembly's adaptation cooperation.
Further, the fur layer for inhabiting clam worm is fitted on the bottom wall.
Further, the department of assembly is the embedding slot being molded over above the bottom wall, and the embedding slot includes groove body The adjutage to be formed is upwardly extended with the two sidewalls along groove body, is formed between 2 adjutages being oppositely arranged for matrix The clamping part that supporter two sides are gripped.
Further, the spacing between the two side arms of groove body gradually becomes smaller from the bottom end of groove body to notch direction.
Further, the fixed part be with setting can be with the embedding slot in-profile in matrix support body end portion The lug boss of adaptation.
Further, the matrix support body is strip column, is uniformly fitted with the fur in the two sides of the strip column Beam, the fur beam is provided with multi beam, and is equally arranged between multiple fur beams.
Further, the distance between adjacent matrix support body is less than 2 phases being located on corresponding matrix support body Pair the distance between fur beam.
There are following advantages and good effect by the present invention:
The present invention proposes a kind of nereis culture device for exempting from silt, includes to inhabit matrix and inhabit matrix fixing seat, described to dwell Ceasing matrix fixing seat includes bottom wall and the side wall for being disposed around bottom wall surrounding, is removably provided on the bottom wall for cultivating Clam worm inhabites matrix.What is proposed in the present invention is used to cultivate the nereis culture device for exempting from silt of clam worm, supports carrying out clam worm Clam worm can be inhabited when growing and be cultivated on inhabiting matrix, compared with prior art, it is not necessary that clam worm is placed intertidal zone substrate Deng place cultivate, solve in the prior art using sandy soil cultivation completely manually plantation and digging adopt labor intensity caused by clam worm Greatly, the high problem of labor cost;Simultaneously because being used without being placed in soil when being harvested when nereis culture in the present invention Matrix is inhabited in water flushing, will not cause to damage to clam worm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structural diagrams for the nereis culture device that the present invention exempts from silt are intended to;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for inhabiting matrix for the nereis culture device that the present invention exempts from silt.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description,
The present invention proposes a kind of embodiment of nereis culture device for exempting from silt, includes to inhabit matrix referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 3 100 and inhabit matrix fixing seat 200, the matrix fixing seat 200 of inhabiting includes bottom wall 210 and is disposed around 210 surrounding of bottom wall Side wall 220, it is preferred that in the present embodiment inhabit matrix fixing seat 200 be cuboid, 1 meter of length or more, depth 15-20cm, Width 50cm or more.
It is removably provided on the bottom wall 210 and inhabites matrix 100 for cultivate clam worm.Pass through in the present embodiment Setting one inhabites matrix fixing seat 200 and inhabites matrix 100, and the cultivation to clam worm can be realized, can be straight by clam worm in cultivation It connects to be placed on to inhabit in matrix 100 and be inhabited, cultivated without a large amount of silt, effectively avoided because using mud The problem that labour is big, the amount of labour is big, at high cost caused by sand cultivation;Matrix 100 of inhabiting in the present embodiment is detachable Setting on inhabiting matrix fixing seat 200, in cultivation, can be fixed on to inhabit in matrix fixing seat 200 and use, as sand The main habitat of silkworm can be disassembled by will inhabit matrix 100 when carrying out harvest clam worm and inhabit base to being attached to water Clam worm in matter 100 is rinsed, and can adequately be rinsed the clam worm for being attached to top, so that clam worm can thoroughly be rushed It washes, using simple to operate and very quick, and be rinsed with water clam worm clam worm will not be caused to damage, protect sand Silkworm.
Preferably, inhabiting matrix fixing seat 200 and inhabiting matrix 100 in the present embodiment is all made of plastic item, can be abundant It is easy to wear using flushing, and not, it is at low cost.
As a kind of embodiment inhabited matrix 100 in the present embodiment He inhabit matrix fixing seat 200 are as follows: the bottom wall It is provided on 210 for assembling the department of assembly for inhabiting matrix 100, the matrix 100 of inhabiting includes matrix support body 110 and edge The fur beam 120 that 110 short transverse of matrix support body is arranged, be provided on the matrix support body 110 with it is described The fixed part 130 of department of assembly's adaptation cooperation.
Further, the department of assembly is the embedding slot 300 being molded over above the bottom wall, and the embedding slot 300 includes Have groove body 310 and upwardly extended along the two sidewalls of groove body 310 320,2 adjutages being oppositely arranged 320 of adjutage to be formed it Between be formed with clamping part for being gripped to 110 two sides of matrix support body.1cm high, the embedding slot of the embedding slot 300 Distance 2mm at 300 notches 330, distance is 5mm between the corresponding two side arms 311 in 300 bottom of embedding slot.Further, groove body Spacing between 310 two side arms 311 gradually becomes smaller from the bottom end of groove body 310 to 330 direction of notch.
Further, the fixed part 130 be with setting can be with the embedding slot in 110 end of matrix support body The lug boss of 300 in-profiles adaptation.It is the lug boss with 300 shape adaptation of embedding slot below matrix support body 110, it can be ensured that Matrix support body 110 can be inlaid in completely inside embedding slot 300, it is ensured that the fixed stability of matrix support body 110.
Embedding slot 300 in the present embodiment constitutes the groove body of a similar triangle, the matrix support body 110 in assembly Lug boss is inserted into inside embedding slot 300, and two sides are clamped by adjutage 320, is realized to matrix support body 110 Be fixedly secured;Firstly, 300 fit structure of embedding slot of class triangle protrusion and class triangle on matrix support body 110, due to three The good principle of angular stability, so that the cooperation fixation folder that is stronger, while being formed by the adjutage 320 of two sides of the two The portion structure of holding, which can further ensure base supports body 110, to two sides run-off the straight or to collapse, and sand is effectively guaranteed Silkworm inhabites.
Certainly, the embedding slot 300 in the present embodiment may be to be recessed inwardly to be formed on the bottom wall 210, It is not particularly limited herein.
Preferably, the embedding slot 300 inhabites the setting of 200 length direction of matrix fixing seat along described, and inhabites matrix 200 length of fixing seat is identical.
Preferably, the matrix support body 110 in the present embodiment is strip column, is plastic parts, strip column can be with For square column, cylinder etc., it is not particularly limited herein.The fur beam 120, institute are uniformly fitted in the two sides of the strip column It states fur beam 120 and is provided with multi beam, and be equally arranged between multiple fur beams 120, fur interfascicular is away from for 1mm- 8mm。
Wherein 110 largest contours diameter value of matrix support body be 1-2mm, length with inhabit 200 length phase of matrix fixing seat Together, height 15-20cm, and be not higher than and inhabit 200 height of matrix fixing seat;110 surrounding of matrix support body is vertical or in certain Acute angle is inserted into the fur beam 120 of PE material, and 120 diameter 1mm of fur beam is made of at least 20 furs, wherein the wide 1mm of fur, It is 95-100 μm thick, high 25-35mm;,
Preferably, the spacing between 2 fur beams 120 adjacent on same matrix support body 110 is 5-6mm.
Further, the distance between adjacent matrix support body 110, which is less than, is located on corresponding matrix support body 110 2 opposite the distance between fur beams 120.To ensure the adjacent fur beam 120 on adjacent matrix support body 110 it Between can be mutually inserted cooperation, convenient for inhabiting for clam worm, prevent clam worm from falling.
Preferably, it is high to be less than or equal to the side wall for inhabiting matrix fixing seat 200 for the height of the matrix support body 110 Degree prevents clam worm from climbing out of from inhabiting in matrix fixing seat 200.
Further, also settable one lid for having multiple openings in the present embodiment, cover cap are located at that inhabit matrix solid In reservation 200, it can ensure that the air circulation for being located at and inhabiting in matrix fixing seat 200 by being open, can further be prevented by lid Only clam worm climbs out of.
Further, the matrix fixing seat 200 of inhabiting is cuboid, cube, hollow cylindrical body with opening Or hollow ellipsoid, it is not particularly limited herein.
Preferably, the notch of the notch 330 is identical away from the spacing between 2 adjutages 320,2 adjutages Spacing between 320 is less than the length of the fur beam 120.
As another embodiment for inhabiting matrix 100 in the present embodiment are as follows: inserted on the bottom wall 210 useful In the fur layer for inhabiting clam worm.Preferably, fur beam diameter 1mm, high 25-35mm, line space 8-10mm, every 20 × 20cm area One unit, cell spacing 12mm are evenly arranged in multiple units in aquaculture pond when being laid with.
Embodiment 1:
Itd is proposed in the present embodiment it is a kind of by adopting the above technical scheme in the nereis culture device for exempting from silt application method, this reality It applies this in example and exempts from the nereis culture device of silt for medium silkworm seedling, specifically used steps are as follows:
(1) assembling:, which will inhabit matrix 100, and inhabit the inserting of matrix fixing seat 200 fixes, and realization inhabites matrix 100 and inhabites base Matter fixing seat 200 is connected and fixed;
(2) water filling: the assembled nereis culture device for exempting from silt is invested in aquaculture pond, to aquaculture pond inside plus water, add water Depth is no more than the height for inhabiting matrix 100, it is preferred that water (flow) direction is that 200 length of matrix fixing seat is inhabited on edge in aquaculture pond Direction flowing, is convenient for water coke slurry.
(3) launch clam worm: clam worm seed are launched into the nereis culture device for exempt from silt, clam worm seed size is 0.5g Left and right, carries out clam worm to feed cultivation;
(4) launch farming site: indoors in aquaculture pond plus water and launch clam worm seed stablize 2-3 days after, be hung on culturing raft Frame is fixed on bottom culture use.
(5) harvest clam worm: when harvest clam worm, first matrix 100 are inhabited with water pump flushing, by most of attachment silt with water It washes away, and accepts seawater with 80 mesh screens, collect the clam worm gone out by water flow;Then after the disassembly of matrix 100 will be inhabited, in seawater Middle shake repeated flushing, goes out leaving in the clam worm for inhabiting matrix 100, is collected with the seawater of 80 mesh screen filtration and washings husky Silkworm completes harvest.
It is avoided using the cultural method in the present embodiment because the amount of labour caused by being cultivated using silt is big, labor cost High problem;When nereis culture, it can be made to inhabit on inhabiting matrix 100, realize and exempt from silt raising, when harvesting clam worm, Matrix 100 is inhabited by water flushing, the harvest to clam worm is then realized by net, is not necessarily to manually take sand in whole process Silkworm effectively avoids the damage to clam worm, meanwhile, reduce labour, reduce labor intensity, improves clam worm harvest Efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
Itd is proposed in the present embodiment it is a kind of by adopting the above technical scheme in the nereis culture device for exempting from silt application method, this reality It applies this in example and exempts from the nereis culture device of silt for cultivating young silkworm, specifically used steps are as follows:
(1) assembling: it matrix 100 will be inhabited is assembled into and inhabit in matrix fixing seat 200, be then layed in nereis culture pond, make Matrix 100 must be inhabited, nereis culture pond is completely covered, aquaculture pond adds nature seawater submergence to inhabit matrix;
(2) ooze, which extracts, to be stood: taking ooze, ooze is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, crush, cross 60 mesh screens;After sieving Ooze is uniformly sprinkled into aquaculture pond mixing, makes its natural sedimentation to 4-6mm thickness, stands 5-7 days.For convenience of the attachment of young silkworm, It inhabites in matrix 100 and is laid with certain thickness ooze, convenient for the growth of young silkworm.It is gone back by matrix 100 of inhabiting in this present embodiment Include fur beam 120, when young silkworm being waited to grow up to median size silkworm, can creep inhabit carry out inhabiting life in matrix 100 to inhabiting It is long.
(3) children silkworm feeds cultivation: after ooze precipitating is stood, the seawater in aquaculture pond drained, nature seawater is added, Clam worm trochophore in the pelagic period is invested in aquaculture pond, adheres to it naturally, feeds cultivation.
(4) harvest clam worm: when harvest, first inhabiting matrix 100 with water pump flushing, will inhabit in matrix 100 the big portion adhered to Divide ooze to wash away with water, and accept seawater with 80 mesh screens, collects the clam worm gone out by water flow;Then matrix 100 will be inhabited to fall It is buckled in seawater and shakes repeated flushing, gone out leaving in the clam worm for inhabiting matrix 100, with the seawater of 80 mesh screen filtration and washings Clam worm is collected, harvest is completed.The cultivation to young silkworm can be not only realized using the cultural method in the present embodiment, but also cultivates young silkworm Young silkworm is placed in silt and cultivates by Shi Wuxu, avoid because the amount of labour caused by using silt cultivation is big, labour at This high problem;When nereis culture, it can be made to be attached on ooze in the immature stage, can inhabit and dwell after growing up to middle aged size It ceases in matrix, when harvesting clam worm, main rinsed by water inhabites matrix 100 and be laid on the ooze for inhabiting 100 top of matrix That is, then realizing the harvest to clam worm by net, it is not necessarily to manually take clam worm in whole process, effectively avoids to sand The damage of silkworm, meanwhile, reduce labour, reduce labor intensity, improves the efficiency that clam worm is collected.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than is limited;Although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be to aforementioned implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified or replace It changes, the spirit and scope for claimed technical solution of the invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nereis culture device for exempting from silt, which is characterized in that it include to inhabit matrix and inhabit matrix fixing seat, it is described Inhabiting matrix fixing seat includes bottom wall and the side wall for being disposed around bottom wall surrounding, is removably provided on the bottom wall for supporting That grows clam worm inhabites matrix.
2. the nereis culture device according to claim 1 for exempting from silt, which is characterized in that be provided with and be used on the bottom wall The department of assembly of matrix is inhabited in assembly, and the matrix of inhabiting includes matrix support body and arranges along the matrix support body short transverse The fur beam of setting is arranged, the fixed part for being adapted to cooperation with the department of assembly is provided on the matrix support body.
3. the nereis culture device according to claim 1 for exempting from silt, which is characterized in that inserted on the bottom wall useful In the fur layer for inhabiting clam worm.
4. the nereis culture device for exempting from silt stated according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the department of assembly is described to be molded over Embedding slot above bottom wall, the embedding slot include groove body and upwardly extend the adjutage to be formed along the two sidewalls of groove body, and 2 The clamping part for being gripped to matrix support body two sides is formed between the adjutage being oppositely arranged.
5. the nereis culture device for exempting from silt stated according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the spacing between the two side arms of groove body It is gradually become smaller from the bottom end of groove body to notch direction.
6. the nereis culture device according to claim 3 for exempting from silt, which is characterized in that the fixed part is to exist with setting The lug boss that matrix support body end portion can be adapted to the embedding slot in-profile.
7. the nereis culture device according to claim 2 for exempting from silt, which is characterized in that the matrix support body is strip Column is uniformly fitted with the fur beam in the two sides of the strip column, and the fur beam is provided with multi beam, and multiple fur beams it Between be equally arranged.
8. the nereis culture device for exempting from silt stated according to claim 7, which is characterized in that between adjacent matrix support body Distance is less than 2 opposite the distance between fur beams being located on corresponding matrix support body.
9. a kind of application method using the nereis culture device for exempting from silt described in claim 1-8 any one, specific steps It is as follows:
(1) assembling:, which will inhabit matrix, and inhabit the inserting of matrix fixing seat fixes, and realization inhabites matrix and inhabites matrix fixing seat Be connected and fixed;
(2) water filling: the assembled nereis culture device for exempting from silt is invested in aquaculture pond, to aquaculture pond inside plus water, add water Depth is no more than the height for inhabiting matrix, water (flow) direction and matrix fixed pedestal vertical consistency in aquaculture pond;
(3) launch clam worm: clam worm seed is launched into the nereis culture device for exempt from silt, clam worm seed size is 0.5g or so, Clam worm is carried out to feed cultivation;
(4) launch farming site: indoors in aquaculture pond plus water and launch clam worm seed stablize 2-3 days after, be hung on culturing raft Frame is fixed on bottom culture use;
(5) harvest clam worm: when harvest clam worm, matrix is first inhabited with water pump flushing, most of attachment silt is washed away with water, and Seawater is accepted with 80 mesh screens, collects the clam worm gone out by water flow;Then it after matrix disassembly will be inhabited, shakes in the seawater repeatedly It rinses, is gone out leaving in the clam worm for inhabiting matrix, clam worm is collected with the seawater of 80 mesh screen filtration and washings, completes harvest.
10. a kind of application method using the nereis culture device for exempting from silt described in claim 1-8 any one, specific steps It is as follows:
(1) assembling: it matrix will be inhabited is assembled into and inhabit in matrix fixing seat, be then layed in nereis culture pond, so that inhabiting Nereis culture pond is completely covered in matrix, and aquaculture pond adds nature seawater submergence to inhabit matrix;
(2) ooze, which extracts, to be stood: taking ooze, ooze is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, crush, cross 60 mesh screens;After sieving Ooze is uniformly sprinkled into aquaculture pond mixing, makes its natural sedimentation to 4-6mm thickness, stands 5-7 days;
(3) children silkworm feeds cultivation: after ooze precipitating is stood, the seawater in aquaculture pond being drained, nature seawater is added, will locate It is invested in aquaculture pond in the clam worm trochophore of pelagic period, adheres to it naturally, feed cultivation;
(4) harvest clam worm: when harvest, first inhabiting matrix with water pump flushing, most of ooze is washed away with water, and with 80 meshes Net accepts seawater, collects the clam worm gone out by water flow;Then matrix back-off will be inhabited and shake repeated flushing in seawater, will be left It is gone out in the clam worm for inhabiting matrix, clam worm is collected with the seawater of 80 mesh screen filtration and washings, completes harvest.
CN201810997334.9A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Sediment-free clam worm breeding device and using method thereof Active CN109090050B (en)

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