CN109080773A - One kind abandons an anchor device - Google Patents
One kind abandons an anchor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109080773A CN109080773A CN201811001215.XA CN201811001215A CN109080773A CN 109080773 A CN109080773 A CN 109080773A CN 201811001215 A CN201811001215 A CN 201811001215A CN 109080773 A CN109080773 A CN 109080773A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- deck
- shaft
- mounting plate
- abandons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/22—Handling or lashing of anchors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
One kind abandons an anchor device, and there are two pedestal, two pedestals have been respectively articulated with Slip Hook and deck for installation on ship bulkhead or deck, and Slip Hook passes through the chain link of anchor chain and is inserted into the locking slot of deck；In addition, it is also equipped with the shaft driven by handwheel on mounting plate, turns the tip of the axis equipped with clamping block, and equipped with the U-shaped card slot matched with clamping block on deck, clamping block can be made to be fixed to each other or be detached from deck by rotating handwheel, to realize the fixation or release of anchor chain.The device structure that abandons an anchor is simple, but the operation is stable, effectively, and anchor chain release operation it is extremely convenient, thus effectively increase operation convenience and equipment work stability and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship auxiliary devices, more particularly to a kind of locking or the device that abandons an anchor of releasing anchor chain.
Background technique
Anchor chain refers to connection ship anchor and hull and the special chain for transmitting anchor holding power.And the device that abandons an anchor is also referred to as cable reliever, is one
It is to be equipped with the ship of anchor chain and waterborne set for fixing or discharge the dedicated unit of anchor chain root in kind of chain locker or anchor chain case
Apply essential device.
One end of anchor chain on ship is connect with ship anchor, and the other end is then fixed on ship by the device system that abandons an anchor.Generally
In the case of, the end of anchor chain is locked by the device that abandons an anchor, and when emergency occurring and need to abandon anchor chain and ship anchor, it will lead to
It crosses the locking for releasing abandon an anchor device and anchor chain and discharges anchor chain, the ship anchor of anchor chain and its other end will be detached from ship.
The existing device that abandons an anchor include simply abandon an anchor device, insert abandon an anchor device, spiral of the formula of fastening and abandon an anchor device and anchor chain end holders.Its
In, the device that simply abandons an anchor is made of traverse latch, mounting and limit bolt, and limit bolt and mobile traverse latch, that is, releasable anchor are extracted when use
Chain；This kind device structure that abandons an anchor is too simple, and does not meet watertightness requirement, and the scope of application is minimum.Insert the formula of fastening abandon an anchor device relative to
The device that simply abandons an anchor is provided with watertight cover board, but needs to be opened and closed watertight cover board, poor operation convenience repeatedly when its operation.Spiral abandons an anchor
Device operation is more convenient, but anchor chain is easily hung on fixing piece and can not fall off, and its structure is complex, difficult in maintenance, and zero
Component easily becomes rusty extremely.Anchor chain end holders are made of cylinder, snap-gauge, screw thread axle bed, screw rod, flange and relieving ring etc., and zero
Part is more, and composition is relative complex, and volume and weight is larger, and installation positioning is again extremely inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide the device that abandons an anchor that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate and safe the operation is stable,
To improve job stability and operation ease, while effectively simplifying structure.
The device of the present invention that abandons an anchor, including mounting plate, the wherein side of mounting plate are fixedly mounted there are two pedestal, install
Plate is located at the through-hole that connection mounting plate two sides are provided between two pedestals, and being hinged on one of pedestal may pass through anchor chain chain link
Slip Hook, be hinged with deck on another pedestal, locking slot be provided on deck, the end of Slip Hook can be protruded into the locking slot of deck；
Through hole on mounting plate is equipped with shaft rotatable around its axis, and one end of shaft is connected with the driving of drive shaft rotation
Part, the other end of shaft is across through-hole and deck equipped with can be interconnected and fixed or isolated clutch component.
The device of the present invention that abandons an anchor, Slip Hook and deck can rotating around two base rotations, and they rotate mistake
Cheng Zhong, they can be separated from each other, and also can form interconnected relationship in the mode that Slip Hook end is inserted into deck locking slot,
Meanwhile Slip Hook can pass through the chain link of anchor chain again and connect with anchor chain；Slip Hook can pass through anchor chain chain link and connect with deck as a result,
It connects, meanwhile, deck is mutually permanently connected with the end of shaft by clutch component again, to pass through shaft, clutch component, Slip Hook
Anchor chain is lock on mounting plate with deck；Shaft end is connect admittedly with deck because clutch component can be with the rotation of shaft
Fixed or separation, so pass through actuator rotating shaft when needing to discharge anchor chain and separate shaft end mutually with deck, this
When, deck will lose the active force for fixing it, and anchor chain then drives Slip Hook and deck to disengage under gravity, then anchor
Chain will continue to disengage in the effect of gravity and Slip Hook, to realize the release of anchor chain.The device that abandons an anchor utilizes Slip Hook and deck two
By the fixed anchor chain of the part of hinged rotation, and deck is fixed or discharges further through shaft and clutch component, structure
It is extremely simple, but can it is extremely stable, anchor chain is effectively fixed, and the release of anchor chain then can be realized by rotating shaft,
It is easy to operate, greatly improve the convenience of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be abandon an anchor device locking anchor chain structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after abandoning an anchor device release anchor chain.
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of device of abandoning an anchor shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4,5 be clutch component structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
One kind abandons an anchor device, and including two pedestals being fixedly installed on mounting plate 12, mounting plate is located between two pedestals
It is provided with the through-hole of connection mounting plate two sides, is hinged with the Slip Hook 4 that may pass through anchor chain chain link on one of pedestal, on another pedestal
It is hinged with deck 5, locking slot 51 is provided on deck, the end of Slip Hook can be protruded into the locking slot of deck；Through-hole on mounting plate
Place is equipped with shaft 6 rotatable around its axis, and one end of shaft is connected with the actuator 7 of drive shaft rotation, shaft it is another
End is across through-hole and deck equipped with can be interconnected and fixed or isolated clutch component.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, figure label 100 is one of chain link of anchor chain, and the end of Slip Hook can pass through the chain link
And be inserted into deck locking slot and form interconnected relationship, meanwhile, deck is again mutually solid by clutch component with the end of shaft
Fixed connection, so that anchor chain be lock on mounting plate by shaft, clutch component, Slip Hook and deck；Because clutch component can be with
The rotation of shaft and so that shaft end is connected and fixed or is separated with deck, so when needing to discharge anchor chain, pass through actuator and turn
Turn axis simultaneously separates shaft end mutually with deck, at this point, deck will lose the active force for fixing it, and anchor chain is then in gravity
Under the action of drive Slip Hook and deck to disengage, then anchor chain will continue to disengage in the effect of gravity and Slip Hook, to realize anchor chain
Release.
The device that abandons an anchor, mounting plate 1 is ship bulkhead or deck, and the through-hole of mounting plate is provided with mounting base, installation
It is provided with the mounting hole passed through for shaft 6 on seat, and packer 10 is housed between mounting hole and shaft；In the structure, installation
Seat and mounting plate sealed set, and the mounting hole in mounting base then passes through packer and seals against each other with shaft, to make to abandon
Anchor device forms effective water seal, meets the requirement of different ships.Wherein, mounting base includes being installed on mounting plate 1
Flange sleeve 91 in through-hole is located in shaft 6 and locates to be equipped with the convex shoulder 61 that diameter is greater than shaft diameter outside flange sleeve, separately has and flange
The blind flange 92 of connection is covered, blind flange coats convex shoulder in the inner, and thus it is installed on shaft on mounting plate more stablely, with
The installation strength of shaft is improved, to improve job stability and the safety for the device that abandons an anchor.
Actuator 7 can be driving motor, be also possible to handwheel, and handwheel is needed for work and advantageous using can satisfy
In simplifying structure, and handwheel avoids its unintentional rotation and anchor chain is caused to fall off in order to fix, and the device that abandons an anchor further includes having guarantor
Dangerous pin 11, mounting plate 1 or mounting base are equipped with the location hole that matches with safety plug, one end insertion positioning hole of safety plug and
The other end is located in the slewing area of handwheel, as a result, by the fixed handwheel of safety plug, until removing guarantor when needing to discharge anchor chain
Handwheel can be rotated extremely conveniently after the pin of danger, and the safety of equipment had both can be improved in this, was also beneficial to simplify structure；It is wherein excellent
Location hole is set in mounting base by selection of land, to reduce the aperture needs of ship bulkhead, to guarantee the structure peace of ship bulkhead
Quan Xing.
Clutch component includes being set to respect to the U-shaped card slot 52 at 1 side of mounting plate on deck 5, and be installed on 6 end of shaft
The elongated clamping block 62 at end, the length and width of clamping block are respectively less than the length and width of U-shaped card slot, and the length of clamping block
Greater than the width of U-shaped card slot.As shown in Figure 4,5, with the rotation of handwheel or shaft, the longitudinal direction of clamping block can be turned to
Parallel with U-shaped card slot, perpendicular or other relative angles, when the perspective plane of clamping block is fully located in U-shaped card slot, especially
When being that they are parallel to each other, clamping block can be deviate from from U-shaped card slot, and deck is separated from each other with shaft end, and anchor chain is smooth
Abjection；And when the perspective plane part of clamping block exceeds U-shaped card slot, when especially they are mutually perpendicular to, deck and clamping block it
Between will mutually push against fixation, so that deck, Slip Hook and anchor chain are both secured on mounting plate.The structure is extremely simple but works
But extremely accurate, stable, it can be conducive to be further simplified structure and improve operation ease.
Claims (5)
- The device 1. one kind abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: including mounting plate (1), there are two pedestals for the wherein side fixed installation of mounting plate (2), mounting plate is located at the through-hole that connection mounting plate two sides are provided between two pedestals, and being hinged on one of pedestal may pass through The Slip Hook (4) of anchor chain chain link is hinged with deck (5) on another pedestal, is provided on deck locking slot (51), the end of Slip Hook can stretch Enter in the locking slot of deck；Through hole on mounting plate is equipped with shaft rotatable around its axis (6), and one end of shaft is connected with The actuator (7) of drive shaft rotation, the other end of shaft be equipped with across through-hole and deck can be interconnected and fixed or Isolated clutch component.
- 2. the device according to claim 1 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: mounting plate (1) is ship bulkhead or deck, and mounting plate Through-hole be provided with mounting base, the mounting hole passed through for shaft (6) is provided in mounting base, and between mounting hole and shaft be equipped with water Close stuffing-box (10).
- 3. the device according to claim 2 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: mounting base includes being installed in the through-hole of mounting plate (1) Flange sleeve (91), be located in shaft (6) and locate to be equipped with the convex shoulder (61) that diameter is greater than shaft diameter outside flange sleeve, separately have and flange The blind flange (92) of connection is covered, blind flange coats convex shoulder in the inner.
- 4. the device according to claim 1,2 or 3 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: actuator (7) is handwheel, separately there is safety plug (11), mounting plate (1) or mounting base are equipped with the location hole matched with safety plug, one end insertion positioning hole of safety plug and The other end is located in the slewing area of handwheel.
- 5. the device according to claim 1 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: clutch component includes being set on deck (5) opposite peace U-shaped card slot (52) at loading board (1) side, and it is installed on the elongated clamping block (62) of shaft (6) end, the length of clamping block The length and width of U-shaped card slot is respectively less than with width, and the length of clamping block is greater than the width of U-shaped card slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811001215.XA CN109080773A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | One kind abandons an anchor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811001215.XA CN109080773A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | One kind abandons an anchor device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109080773A true CN109080773A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64795230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811001215.XA Pending CN109080773A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | One kind abandons an anchor device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109080773A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111268031A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 冯如恩 | Anchor ware is abandoned with abandoning to ocean boats and ships |
| CN111994206A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-27 | 李茹茹 | Quick-reaction spiral chain discarding device |
| CN113511302A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-19 | 陈成东 | Efficient marine emergency chain abandoning device |
| CN113665734A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-19 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Abandon anchor ware |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU627008A1 (en) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-10-05 | Предприятие П/Я А-3780 | Drive of device for securing and casting off anchor chain bitter end |
| CN201861240U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-06-15 | 厦门尚美特货架有限公司 | Portable clamping base for sliding goods shelf |
| KR20120125719A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-19 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Cable Clench Structure Equipped to the Chain Locker of Anchoring System for Ship |
| CN103879532A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Emergency load rejection mechanism of deep-sea manned submersible |
| CN107499458A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 上海船舶研究设计院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院） | One kind abandons an anchor device, anchoring and mooring system and ship |
| CN107628196A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-26 | 舟山长宏国际船舶修造有限公司 | Spiral cable reliever anti-misoperation apparatus |
| CN208915371U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-05-31 | 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院） | One kind abandons an anchor device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201811001215.XA patent/CN109080773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU627008A1 (en) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-10-05 | Предприятие П/Я А-3780 | Drive of device for securing and casting off anchor chain bitter end |
| CN201861240U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-06-15 | 厦门尚美特货架有限公司 | Portable clamping base for sliding goods shelf |
| KR20120125719A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-19 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Cable Clench Structure Equipped to the Chain Locker of Anchoring System for Ship |
| CN103879532A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Emergency load rejection mechanism of deep-sea manned submersible |
| CN107499458A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 上海船舶研究设计院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院） | One kind abandons an anchor device, anchoring and mooring system and ship |
| CN107628196A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-26 | 舟山长宏国际船舶修造有限公司 | Spiral cable reliever anti-misoperation apparatus |
| CN208915371U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-05-31 | 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院） | One kind abandons an anchor device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 国防科学技术工业委员会: "潜艇用螺旋弃锚器规范", 中华人民共和国船舶行业标准, 29 February 2008 (2008-02-29), pages 1 - 8 * |
| 国防科学技术工业委员会: "潜艇用螺旋弃锚器规范", 中华人民共和国船舶行业标准, pages 1 - 8 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111268031A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 冯如恩 | Anchor ware is abandoned with abandoning to ocean boats and ships |
| CN111994206A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-27 | 李茹茹 | Quick-reaction spiral chain discarding device |
| CN111994206B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-06-29 | 李茹茹 | Quick-reaction spiral chain discarding device |
| CN113665734A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-19 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Abandon anchor ware |
| CN113511302A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-19 | 陈成东 | Efficient marine emergency chain abandoning device |
| CN113511302B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | 武汉江南锚链有限公司 | Efficient marine emergency chain abandoning device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 510250 No. 126, innovation road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant after: Guangzhou Ship and Ocean Engineering Design and Research Institute (the 65th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Corp.) Address before: 510250 No. 126, innovation road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant before: GUANGZHOU SHIPBUILDING AND OCEAN ENGINEERING DESIGN Research Institute (THE 605TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING Corp.,Ltd.) |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |