CN208915371U - One kind abandons an anchor device - Google Patents

One kind abandons an anchor device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208915371U
CN208915371U CN201821410124.7U CN201821410124U CN208915371U CN 208915371 U CN208915371 U CN 208915371U CN 201821410124 U CN201821410124 U CN 201821410124U CN 208915371 U CN208915371 U CN 208915371U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
anchor
deck
shaft
mounting plate
abandons
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Application number
CN201821410124.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申常云
吴镇波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Ship And Ocean Engineering Design And Research Institute 65th Research Institute Of China State Shipbuilding Corp Corp
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Institute Of Ship And Ocean Engineering Design (china State Shipbuilding Corp Sixth 0 Five Research Institute)
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Application filed by Guangzhou Institute Of Ship And Ocean Engineering Design (china State Shipbuilding Corp Sixth 0 Five Research Institute) filed Critical Guangzhou Institute Of Ship And Ocean Engineering Design (china State Shipbuilding Corp Sixth 0 Five Research Institute)
Priority to CN201821410124.7U priority Critical patent/CN208915371U/en
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Publication of CN208915371U publication Critical patent/CN208915371U/en
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Abstract

One kind abandons an anchor device, and there are two pedestal, two pedestals have been respectively articulated with Slip Hook and deck for installation on ship bulkhead or deck, and Slip Hook passes through the chain link of anchor chain and is inserted into the locking slot of deck;In addition, it is also equipped with the shaft driven by handwheel on mounting plate, turns the tip of the axis equipped with clamping block, and equipped with the U-shaped card slot matched with clamping block on deck, clamping block can be made to be fixed to each other or be detached from deck by rotating handwheel, to realize the fixation or release of anchor chain.The device structure that abandons an anchor is simple, but the operation is stable, effectively, and anchor chain release operation it is extremely convenient, thus effectively increase operation convenience and equipment work stability and safety.

Description

One kind abandons an anchor device
Technical field
The utility model relates to ship auxiliary devices, more particularly to a kind of locking or the device that abandons an anchor of releasing anchor chain.
Background technique
Anchor chain refers to connection ship anchor and hull and the special chain for transmitting anchor holding power.And the device that abandons an anchor is also referred to as cable reliever, is one It is to be equipped with the ship of anchor chain and waterborne set for fixing or discharge the dedicated unit of anchor chain root in kind of chain locker or anchor chain case Apply essential device.
One end of anchor chain on ship is connect with ship anchor, and the other end is then fixed on ship by the device system that abandons an anchor.Generally In the case of, the end of anchor chain is locked by the device that abandons an anchor, and when emergency occurring and need to abandon anchor chain and ship anchor, it will lead to It crosses the locking for releasing abandon an anchor device and anchor chain and discharges anchor chain, the ship anchor of anchor chain and its other end will be detached from ship.
The existing device that abandons an anchor include simply abandon an anchor device, insert abandon an anchor device, spiral of the formula of fastening and abandon an anchor device and anchor chain end holders.Its In, the device that simply abandons an anchor is made of traverse latch, mounting and limit bolt, and limit bolt and mobile traverse latch, that is, releasable anchor are extracted when use Chain;This kind device structure that abandons an anchor is too simple, and does not meet watertightness requirement, and the scope of application is minimum.Insert the formula of fastening abandon an anchor device relative to The device that simply abandons an anchor is provided with watertight cover board, but needs to be opened and closed watertight cover board, poor operation convenience repeatedly when its operation.Spiral abandons an anchor Device operation is more convenient, but anchor chain is easily hung on fixing piece and can not fall off, and its structure is complex, difficult in maintenance, and zero Component easily becomes rusty extremely.Anchor chain end holders are made of cylinder, snap-gauge, screw thread axle bed, screw rod, flange and relieving ring etc., and zero Part is more, and composition is relative complex, and volume and weight is larger, and installation positioning is again extremely inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures simple, easy to operate and safe the operation is stable to abandon an anchor Device to improve job stability and operation ease, while effectively simplifying structure.
The device described in the utility model that abandons an anchor, including mounting plate, the wherein side of mounting plate are fixedly mounted there are two pedestal, Mounting plate is located at the through-hole that connection mounting plate two sides are provided between two pedestals, and being hinged on one of pedestal may pass through anchor chain The Slip Hook of chain link is hinged with deck on another pedestal, locking slot is provided on deck, the end of Slip Hook can protrude into the locking slot of deck It is interior;Through hole on mounting plate is equipped with shaft rotatable around its axis, and one end of shaft is connected with the drive of drive shaft rotation Moving part, the other end of shaft is across through-hole and deck equipped with can be interconnected and fixed or isolated clutch component.
The device described in the utility model that abandons an anchor, Slip Hook and deck can rotating around two base rotations, and they rotate During, they can be separated from each other, and also can form interconnection in the mode that Slip Hook end is inserted into deck locking slot Relationship, meanwhile, Slip Hook can pass through the chain link of anchor chain again and connect with anchor chain;As a result, Slip Hook can pass through anchor chain chain link and with Deck connection, meanwhile, deck is mutually permanently connected with the end of shaft by clutch component again, to pass through shaft, clutch group Anchor chain is lock on mounting plate by part, Slip Hook and deck;Make shaft end and card because clutch component can be with the rotation of shaft Seat is connected and fixed or separates, so pass through actuator rotating shaft when needing to discharge anchor chain and make shaft end and deck phase Separation, at this point, deck will lose the active force for fixing it, and anchor chain then drives Slip Hook and deck de- under gravity It opens, then anchor chain will continue to disengage in the effect of gravity and Slip Hook, to realize the release of anchor chain.The device that abandons an anchor using Slip Hook and The deck two fixed anchor chains of part by hinged rotation, and deck is fixed or releases further through shaft and clutch component Put, structure is extremely simple, but can it is extremely stable, anchor chain is effectively fixed, and the release of anchor chain is then by rotating shaft It can be achieved, it is easy to operate, greatly improve the convenience of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be abandon an anchor device locking anchor chain structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after abandoning an anchor device release anchor chain.
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of device of abandoning an anchor shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4,5 be clutch component structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
One kind abandons an anchor device, and including two pedestals being fixedly installed on mounting plate 12, mounting plate is located between two pedestals It is provided with the through-hole of connection mounting plate two sides, is hinged with the Slip Hook 4 that may pass through anchor chain chain link on one of pedestal, on another pedestal It is hinged with deck 5, locking slot 51 is provided on deck, the end of Slip Hook can be protruded into the locking slot of deck;Through-hole on mounting plate Place is equipped with shaft 6 rotatable around its axis, and one end of shaft is connected with the actuator 7 of drive shaft rotation, shaft it is another End is across through-hole and deck equipped with can be interconnected and fixed or isolated clutch component.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, figure label 100 is one of chain link of anchor chain, and the end of Slip Hook can pass through the chain link And be inserted into deck locking slot and form interconnected relationship, meanwhile, deck is again mutually solid by clutch component with the end of shaft Fixed connection, so that anchor chain be lock on mounting plate by shaft, clutch component, Slip Hook and deck;Because clutch component can be with The rotation of shaft and so that shaft end is connected and fixed or is separated with deck, so when needing to discharge anchor chain, pass through actuator and turn Turn axis simultaneously separates shaft end mutually with deck, at this point, deck will lose the active force for fixing it, and anchor chain is then in gravity Under the action of drive Slip Hook and deck to disengage, then anchor chain will continue to disengage in the effect of gravity and Slip Hook, to realize anchor chain Release.
The device that abandons an anchor, mounting plate 1 is ship bulkhead or deck, and the through-hole of mounting plate is provided with mounting base, installation It is provided with the mounting hole passed through for shaft 6 on seat, and packer 10 is housed between mounting hole and shaft;In the structure, installation Seat and mounting plate sealed set, and the mounting hole in mounting base then passes through packer and seals against each other with shaft, to make to abandon Anchor device forms effective water seal, meets the requirement of different ships.Wherein, mounting base includes being installed on mounting plate 1 Flange sleeve 91 in through-hole is located in shaft 6 and locates to be equipped with the convex shoulder 61 that diameter is greater than shaft diameter outside flange sleeve, separately has and flange The blind flange 92 of connection is covered, blind flange coats convex shoulder in the inner, and thus it is installed on shaft on mounting plate more stablely, with The installation strength of shaft is improved, to improve job stability and the safety for the device that abandons an anchor.
Actuator 7 can be driving motor, be also possible to handwheel, and handwheel is needed for work and advantageous using can satisfy In simplifying structure, and handwheel avoids its unintentional rotation and anchor chain is caused to fall off in order to fix, and the device that abandons an anchor further includes having guarantor Dangerous pin 11, mounting plate 1 or mounting base are equipped with the location hole that matches with safety plug, one end insertion positioning hole of safety plug and The other end is located in the slewing area of handwheel, as a result, by the fixed handwheel of safety plug, until removing guarantor when needing to discharge anchor chain Handwheel can be rotated extremely conveniently after the pin of danger, and the safety of equipment had both can be improved in this, was also beneficial to simplify structure;It is wherein excellent Location hole is set in mounting base by selection of land, to reduce the aperture needs of ship bulkhead, to guarantee the structure peace of ship bulkhead Quan Xing.
Clutch component includes being set to respect to the U-shaped card slot 52 at 1 side of mounting plate on deck 5, and be installed on 6 end of shaft The elongated clamping block 62 at end, the length and width of clamping block are respectively less than the length and width of U-shaped card slot, and the length of clamping block Greater than the width of U-shaped card slot.As shown in Figure 4,5, with the rotation of handwheel or shaft, the longitudinal direction of clamping block can be turned to Parallel with U-shaped card slot, perpendicular or other relative angles, when the perspective plane of clamping block is fully located in U-shaped card slot, especially When being that they are parallel to each other, clamping block can be deviate from from U-shaped card slot, and deck is separated from each other with shaft end, and anchor chain is smooth Abjection;And when the perspective plane part of clamping block exceeds U-shaped card slot, when especially they are mutually perpendicular to, deck and clamping block it Between will mutually push against fixation, so that deck, Slip Hook and anchor chain are both secured on mounting plate.The structure is extremely simple but works But extremely accurate, stable, it can be conducive to be further simplified structure and improve operation ease.

Claims (5)

  1. The device 1. one kind abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: including mounting plate (1), there are two pedestals for the wherein side fixed installation of mounting plate (2), mounting plate is located at the through-hole that connection mounting plate two sides are provided between two pedestals, and being hinged on one of pedestal may pass through The Slip Hook (4) of anchor chain chain link is hinged with deck (5) on another pedestal, is provided on deck locking slot (51), the end of Slip Hook can stretch Enter in the locking slot of deck;Through hole on mounting plate is equipped with shaft rotatable around its axis (6), and one end of shaft is connected with The actuator (7) of drive shaft rotation, the other end of shaft be equipped with across through-hole and deck can be interconnected and fixed or Isolated clutch component.
  2. 2. the device according to claim 1 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: mounting plate (1) is ship bulkhead or deck, and mounting plate Through-hole be provided with mounting base, the mounting hole passed through for shaft (6) is provided in mounting base, and between mounting hole and shaft be equipped with water Close stuffing-box (10).
  3. 3. the device according to claim 2 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: mounting base includes being installed in the through-hole of mounting plate (1) Flange sleeve (91), be located in shaft (6) and locate to be equipped with the convex shoulder (61) that diameter is greater than shaft diameter outside flange sleeve, separately have and flange The blind flange (92) of connection is covered, blind flange coats convex shoulder in the inner.
  4. 4. the device according to claim 1,2 or 3 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: actuator (7) is handwheel, separately there is safety plug (11), mounting plate (1) or mounting base are equipped with the location hole matched with safety plug, one end insertion positioning hole of safety plug and The other end is located in the slewing area of handwheel.
  5. 5. the device according to claim 1 that abandons an anchor, it is characterised in that: clutch component includes being set on deck (5) opposite peace U-shaped card slot (52) at loading board (1) side, and it is installed on the elongated clamping block (62) of shaft (6) end, the length of clamping block The length and width of U-shaped card slot is respectively less than with width, and the length of clamping block is greater than the width of U-shaped card slot.
CN201821410124.7U 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 One kind abandons an anchor device Active CN208915371U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821410124.7U CN208915371U (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 One kind abandons an anchor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821410124.7U CN208915371U (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 One kind abandons an anchor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208915371U true CN208915371U (en) 2019-05-31

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CN201821410124.7U Active CN208915371U (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 One kind abandons an anchor device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109080773A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-25 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院) One kind abandons an anchor device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109080773A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-25 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院) One kind abandons an anchor device

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Address after: 510250 No. 126, innovation road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District

Patentee after: Guangzhou Ship and Ocean Engineering Design and Research Institute (the 65th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Corp.)

Address before: 510250 No. 126, innovation road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District

Patentee before: GUANGZHOU SHIPBUILDING AND OCEAN ENGINEERING DESIGN Research Institute (THE 605TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING Corp.,Ltd.)