CN109077013A - A kind of improvement propagation method of beef cattle - Google Patents

A kind of improvement propagation method of beef cattle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109077013A
CN109077013A CN201710441815.7A CN201710441815A CN109077013A CN 109077013 A CN109077013 A CN 109077013A CN 201710441815 A CN201710441815 A CN 201710441815A CN 109077013 A CN109077013 A CN 109077013A
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beef
parent
calf
maternal
breeding
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CN201710441815.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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李燕飞
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K21/00Devices for assisting or preventing mating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of improvement propagation methods of beef cattle, comprising: 1) seed selection hybridization;2) prepare before breeding;3) it breeds;4) pregnancy period raises.The present invention is hybridized using local parent with Quality beef, so that the veal after hybridization is adaptable, sick body is few, high survival rate.It can guarantee that maternal group has with male parent group using fence off nursing before breeding to exchange and contact, promote heat mating, but will not arbitrarily mate, cause calf age in days gap big, influence survival rate.The present invention also passes through the pH value adjustment of manual adjustment female parent vaginal mucus, and making the calf 85% bred, the above are bulls, it is ensured that the birth ratio of bull improves the yield and quality of beef.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, and the veal for hybridizing out is physically fit, high survival rate, and growth is rapid, delicious flavour vivid at the beef color butchered after ox.

Description

A kind of improvement propagation method of beef cattle
Technical field
The present invention relates to calf breeding fields, refer in particular to a kind of improvement propagation method of beef cattle.
Background technique
Beef protein rich in, amino acid ratio of components pork are needed closer to human body, can improve body disease-resistant energy Power, to after growth and development and operation, the people of aftercare supplement blood loss and in terms of particularly suitable, Chinese people Equal beef consumption figure is only second to pork.Severe winter eats beef, there is warm stomach effect, is severe winter nutritious good tonic.Chinese medicine thinks: beef has Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes taste, strong muscles and bones, reduce phlegm and income wind, saliva of quenching the thirst the effect of.Suitable for the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, body void of breathing hard, muscle Bone is aching and limp and the people of anaemia prolonged illness and yellow dizzy people in face is edible.Beef is always the main stream food of developed country, and beef is with day It is raised based on right herbage, belongs to natural nuisance-free food.As people's living standard is continuously improved, improving diet knot Structure, the requirement of beef are to rise year by year, and especially high-quality high-grade beef is in short supply, and greatly developing quality meat cattle production has very Vast market prospect.
The breeding method of beef cattle is divided into pangamy and hand mating two ways.Pangamy method, which compares, to be suitable for Groupuscule dispersed distribution high mountains and deep gullies cows, it is convenient and easy, but be difficult to grasp the farrowing time, easily because of jelly, press, step on and lead to calf It is dead;Because hybridization is disorderly matched, blood lineage can not be investigated thoroughly;Because bull breeding capacity is strong and weak different, mutually wrestles and strive with cow, easily spin out and match On the kind date, formation calf age in days gap is too big, educates the bad management of ox;Easily cause cow in estrus earlier mating, so that cows quality declines; Male and female ox is mixed, and group herds, bull chases cow, and no limitation mating cannot feel at ease to pasture, both consume bull energy, also influence cow Feeding;It is easy to expand and propagates reproductive disease such as vaginitis, cervicitis etc..And hand mating, it is exactly that male and female ox is divided throughout the year Group herds, and daily morning tries feelings with market bull during breeding, cow in estrus is chosen, then mate with specified bull, try feelings. The method can grasp kinship, Breeding date, significantly improve bull breeding head number, be conducive to cow and herd fatten, also can The outstanding breeding oxen of abundant Selection utilization, has certain effect to the production performance for improving group.Its drawback is cannot to give full play to The utilization rate of outstanding breeding oxen, trouble of taking a lot of work will exchange bull every 2-3.Currently, the utilization of heterosis, hybrid vigor is in beef cattle production In be proved to be one of most efficient method, external beef cattle production is widely used mature cross combination mode, multiple cross It is greatly applied in beef cattle production, therefore how to improve the breeding of beef cattle by the methods of hybridization, improves Hybrid Survival rate and adaptability it is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of meat is provided The improvement propagation method of ox.
The present invention the following steps are included:
1, seed selection hybridization: selecting local beef breed maternal as hybridization, introduces Quality beef as parent sire of hybrid pigs;Before breeding Male parent and female parent are fed using fence off, and eliminate the female parent for being not suitable for breeding by half a year, to full group progress cloth disease quarantine.
2, prepare before breeding: determining the pH value of maternal vaginal mucus before breeding, when pH value is greater than 7, what breeding was given birth to Calf is male calf, and when pH value is less than 7, the given birth to calf that breeds is female calf;Maternal progress to pH value less than 7 Vaginal mucus pH value adjustment makes the pH value of 90% or more maternal vaginal mucus breed when being greater than 7.
3, it breeds: entering oestrus, first reinforce male parent in the activity of maternal marge and carry out people daily in addition to normal grazing Work drives movement 10-15 minutes, is then repeatedly bred according to sexual desire degree of reflection;It first selects and suitable educate female parent and be put into male parent The male parent being highly sexed is facilitated to breed in advance in group, then further according to the gradually reinforcement of other male parent cows sexual desire reflectors point It criticizes and is selected into female parent, and to the female parent become pregnant and time-division group's isolation.
4, the pregnancy period raises: pregnant initial stage uses based on the raising of stable breeding concentrated feed, and every ox feeds concentrated feed 15-25kg, selection The excellent native pasture of herbaceous stem enters work grassland and herds, and keeps 2-3 hours grazing times daily;Second trimester starts, often It keeps 8-10 hours grazing times, adopts the careless time naturally and accounts for 75-85%, the migration time accounts for 15-22%, and stand up time accounts for 3- 5%, every ox supplements concentrated feed 2-3kg, until calf is born.
The concentrated feed is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: dregs of beans 500-600 Part, 250-350 parts of corn, 80-100 parts of wheat bran, 22-25 parts of radix scutellariae, 15-20 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1-2 parts of salt.
Quality beef male parent of the present invention is Luxi Yellow cattle, Simmental, limousin cow or Xia Luolainiu.
The method of female parent vaginal mucus pH value adjustment of the present invention can be adjusted using vaginadouche method or food Method.
The vaginadouche method is to rinse yin using the soda water for being configured to 3-3.5% in one of the embodiments, Road rinses before breeding.
It is to add in maternal feed 15-20 days before breeding that the food, which adjusts method, in one of the embodiments, Add 3% fresh tea leaf, 6% Fresh Laminaria Japonica and 1% fresh orange peel.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is hybridized using local parent with Quality beef, so that the veal after hybridization is adaptable, sick body is few, survival rate It is high.It can guarantee that maternal group has with male parent group using fence off nursing before breeding to exchange and contact, promote heat mating, but It will not arbitrarily mate, cause calf age in days gap big, influence survival rate.The present invention also passes through manual adjustment female parent vaginal mucus PH value adjustment, making the calf 85% bred, the above are bulls, it is ensured that the birth ratio of bull improves the yield and product of beef Matter.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, and the veal for hybridizing out is physically fit, high survival rate, and growth is rapid, at what is butchered after ox Beef color is vivid, delicious flavour.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, select Hengyang City beef cattle maternal as hybridization, introduction Simmental is parent sire of hybrid pigs.It, will in breeding the first half Male parent and female parent are fed using fence off, are guaranteed that maternal group has with male parent group and are exchanged and contact, promote heat mating, but not It can arbitrarily mate.The female parent for being not suitable for breeding is eliminated, the quarantine of cloth disease is carried out to full group.
2, the pH value that maternal vaginal mucus is determined before breeding, when pH value is greater than 7, the given birth to calf that breeds is male ox Calf, when pH value is less than 7, the given birth to calf that breeds is female calf.Female parent to pH value less than 7 using vaginadouche method into Row vaginal mucus pH value adjustment uses the soda water for being configured to 3-3.5% washing vagina before breeding.Make 90% or more female parent The pH value of vaginal mucus is bred when being greater than 7.
3, into oestrus, first reinforce male parent and manually driven daily in addition to normal grazing in the activity of maternal marge Movement 15 minutes, is then repeatedly bred according to sexual desire degree of reflection.Concrete operations are as follows: first selecting and suitable educate female parent and be put into father The male parent being highly sexed is facilitated to breed in this group in advance, then further according to the gradually reinforcement of other male parent cows sexual desire reflectors It is selected into female parent in batches, and to the female parent become pregnant and time-division group's isolation.
4, dregs of beans 5000kg, corn 2500kg, wheat bran 800kg, radix scutellariae 220kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 150kg and salt 10kg is taken to prepare essence Feed, it is spare.
5, pregnant initial stage uses based on the raising of stable breeding concentrated feed, and every ox feeds concentrated feed 15kg;The day for selecting herbaceous stem excellent Right grassland enters work grassland and herds, and keeps 3 hours grazing times daily.Second trimester starts, and keeps 8 hours putting daily It herds the time, adopting the careless time naturally accounts for 85%, and the migration time accounts for 15%, and stand up time accounts for 5%, and every ox supplements concentrated feed 2kg, until Calf birth, tolly account for the 92% of birth calf.
Embodiment 2:
1, select Hengyang City beef cattle maternal as hybridization, introduction Xia Luolainiu is parent sire of hybrid pigs.In breeding the first half, by father This is fed with female parent using fence off, guarantees that maternal group has exchange with male parent group and contacts, promotes heat mating, but will not Arbitrarily mating.The female parent for being not suitable for breeding is eliminated, the quarantine of cloth disease is carried out to full group.
2, the pH value that maternal vaginal mucus is determined before breeding, when pH value is greater than 7, the given birth to calf that breeds is male ox Calf, when pH value is less than 7, the given birth to calf that breeds is female calf.Female parent to pH value less than 7 is 15-20 days before breeding It method is adjusted using food carries out vaginal mucus pH value adjustment, i.e., the fresh tea leaf of addition 3%, 6% in maternal daily feed Fresh Laminaria Japonica and 1% fresh orange peel, so that the pH value of 90% or more maternal vaginal mucus is bred when being greater than 7.
3, into oestrus, first reinforce male parent and manually driven daily in addition to normal grazing in the activity of maternal marge Movement 10 minutes, is then repeatedly bred according to sexual desire degree of reflection.Concrete operations are as follows: first selecting and suitable educate female parent and be put into father The male parent being highly sexed is facilitated to breed in this group in advance, then further according to the gradually reinforcement of other male parent cows sexual desire reflectors It is selected into female parent in batches, and to the female parent become pregnant and time-division group's isolation.
4, dregs of beans 6000kg, corn 3500kg, wheat bran 1000kg, radix scutellariae 250kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 200kg and 20kg is taken to prepare essence Feed, it is spare.
5, pregnant initial stage uses based on the raising of stable breeding concentrated feed, and every ox feeds concentrated feed 25kg;The day for selecting herbaceous stem excellent Right grassland enters work grassland and herds, and keeps 2 hours grazing times daily.Second trimester starts, and keeps daily 10 hours Grazing time, adopting the careless time naturally accounts for 75%, and the migration time accounts for 22%, and stand up time accounts for 3%, and every ox supplements concentrated feed 3kg, directly It is born to calf, tolly accounts for the 88% of birth calf.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention Art content, is all described in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of improvement propagation method of beef cattle, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed selection hybridization: selecting local beef breed maternal as hybridization, introduces Quality beef as parent sire of hybrid pigs;Before breeding Male parent and female parent are fed using fence off, and eliminate the female parent for being not suitable for breeding by half a year, to full group progress cloth disease quarantine;
2) prepare before breeding: determining the pH value of maternal vaginal mucus before breeding, when pH value is greater than 7, breed given birth to calf For male calf, when pH value is less than 7, the given birth to calf that breeds is female calf;Maternal progress vagina to pH value less than 7 Mucus pH value adjustment makes the pH value of 90% or more maternal vaginal mucus breed when being greater than 7;
3) it breeds: entering oestrus, first reinforce male parent and manually driven daily in addition to normal grazing in the activity of maternal marge Customary quick is 10-15 minutes dynamic, is then repeatedly bred according to sexual desire degree of reflection;It first selects and suitable educate female parent and be put into male parent group The male parent being highly sexed is facilitated to breed in advance, then the gradually reinforcement further according to other male parent cows sexual desire reflectors is selected in batches Enter female parent, and to the female parent become pregnant and time-division group's isolation;
4) pregnancy period raises: pregnant initial stage uses based on the raising of stable breeding concentrated feed, and every ox feeds concentrated feed 15-25kg, selects herbaceous stem Excellent native pasture enters work grassland and herds, and keeps 2-3 hours grazing times daily;Second trimester starts, and protects daily 8-10 hours grazing times are held, adopting the careless time naturally accounts for 75-85%, and the migration time accounts for 15-22%, and stand up time accounts for 3-5%, often Ox supplements concentrated feed 2-3kg, until calf is born.
2. the improvement propagation method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentrated feed is by following weight The raw material of part is formulated:
500-600 parts of dregs of beans, 250-350 parts of corn, 80-100 parts of wheat bran, 22-25 parts of radix scutellariae, 15-20 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1-2 parts of salt.
3. the improvement propagation method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Quality beef male parent is Shandong Western ox, Simmental, limousin cow or Xia Luolainiu.
4. the improvement propagation method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the maternal vaginal mucus pH value The method of adjusting can adjust method using vaginadouche method or food.
5. the improvement propagation method of beef cattle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the vaginadouche method uses It is configured to the soda water washing vagina of 3-3.5%, is rinsed before breeding.
6. the improvement propagation method of beef cattle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it is to match that the food, which adjusts method, 15-20 days before kind, in maternal feed 3% fresh tea leaf of addition, 6% Fresh Laminaria Japonica and 1% fresh orange peel.
CN201710441815.7A 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 A kind of improvement propagation method of beef cattle Pending CN109077013A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747676A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-15 山东省畜牧总站(山东省种畜禽质量测定站) Biological process for improving beef cattle breeding efficiency and composition thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5843725A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-03-14 黒木 常春 Artificial sex
CN1494824A (en) * 2002-02-02 2004-05-12 王桂军 Cattle directional lemale-male breeding method solution
CN104255653A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 重庆东奇畜禽养殖有限公司 Beef improvement technology
CN105638568A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-08 曲靖创亿农牧有限公司 Beef cattle breeding method
CN205546849U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-07 临沂市畜牧站 Sow breeding house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5843725A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-03-14 黒木 常春 Artificial sex
CN1494824A (en) * 2002-02-02 2004-05-12 王桂军 Cattle directional lemale-male breeding method solution
CN104255653A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 重庆东奇畜禽养殖有限公司 Beef improvement technology
CN105638568A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-08 曲靖创亿农牧有限公司 Beef cattle breeding method
CN205546849U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-07 临沂市畜牧站 Sow breeding house

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747676A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-15 山东省畜牧总站(山东省种畜禽质量测定站) Biological process for improving beef cattle breeding efficiency and composition thereof

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Application publication date: 20181225