CN1090721A

CN1090721A - Mix several food-processings and make the poultry and livestock feed additive of kind of bacterium with viable bacteria

Info

Publication number: CN1090721A
Application number: CN93101784A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林胜雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-02-10
Filing date: 1993-02-10
Publication date: 1994-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2013-02-10
Also published as: CN1058377C

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of kind of bacterium is made in several food-processings with viable bacteria poultry and livestock feed additive that mixes, fowl looks in main system, the difference of poultry digestive tube structure, by amylomyces (RHIZOPUS DELEMAR or RHIZOPUS JAVANICAS), milk-acid bacteria (LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS or LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS), healthy each at least a kind bacterium that suitably mixes of viable bacteria of useful fowl poultry such as yeast (SACCHAROMYCES FORMOSENSIS), to replace medicines such as microbiotic and sulfonamide drug is poultry and livestock feed additive, can reach and help the digestion of fowl poultry, promote growth, improve the effect of meat change rate and survival rate, and can avoid drug residues such as microbiotic and sulfonamide drug in meat or internal organ.

Description

Mix several food-processings and make the poultry and livestock feed additive of kind of bacterium with viable bacteria

By present commercially available artificial diet prescription, on the whole all adopt beautiful powder, bean powder, fish meal and lard for fowl, poultry raising ... be main raw material Deng mixing to use; But, because of some difficult enteral digestion that adapts to each stud bird, poultry of composition wherein, cause fowl, to raise in movement ammonia quantity higher, and cause peculiar smell to overflow, more the person pollutes the context health; Again, only depend on artificial diet to support fowl, poultry, its meat change rate is lower, causes to raise profit and reduce, and makes easily that oil length improves in the internal organ of fowl poultry, and make fowl, poultry hard to bear heat on environment urgent, gets a fright easily, and leading growth rate reduces, and mortality ratio improves.

Therefore, general raiser is for promoting the fowl dirty swine long, in the hope of reducing mortality ratio and improving meat change rate and mostly in feed, add the medicine that contains microbiotic or sulfonamide drug and attempt to deal with problems, but this method is because these medicines are after long-time eating, easily make fowl, the intravital pathogenic bacteria of poultry produce antibody, if, in case morbidity promptly is difficult to treatment, and these medicines still can't excrete with movement fully, the remaining property of medicine is attached in fowl, poultry meat or the internal organ most probably, after causing people edible, to the health generation harm of human body.Be with, should have one to be suitable for deposits yields, get rid of the scarce fraud of commonly using thing.

The present invention mixes several food-processings and makes the poultry and livestock feed additive of kind of bacterium with viable bacteria for a kind of, and it is to utilize the food nutrition theory, cooperates characteristic and the foods processing technique of microorganism, and obtains via prudent research trial; The present invention selects candy bacterium (RHIZOPUS DELEMAR or RHIZOPUS JARVNICUS), floating sour bacterium (LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS or LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS) and a kind of yeast (SACCHAROMYCES FORMOSENSIS), cultivate purely respectively, again with the viable bacteria body cultured products of gained, appropriate processing treatment in addition, and the mixed of looking this viable bacteria body of the different allotment of digestive tube of fowl, poultry are made kind of a bacterium; This blended kind bacterium is got about 2: 1000 ratio and is added in general poultry and livestock feed, raising fowl poultry can be reached and be helped digest, reduces environmental pollution, promotion growth, improves survival rate, minimizing internal organ oil length and can avoid drug residue in effects such as meat and internal organ.

Chart one is to add feed of the present invention to compare chart to the influence curve figure of pig body weight change and with general feeds is raised.

Chart two is to add feed of the present invention to pig body weight meat change rate and weight relation influence curve figure and and general control group comparative graph.

Though viable bacteria makes an addition to good effect is arranged in the feed, the selection of bacterium pearl must be extremely prudent, and bacterium pearl mistake in using not only can not obtain Expected Results, even may cause very big infringement. Series of the present invention is utilized the food nutrition theory, the characteristic and the foods processing technique that cooperate microorganism, take after multiple bacterial strain does permanent experimental study with the fowl such as chicken, pig, ox poultrys, filter out best bacterium pearl, and process and do according to the characteristic of fowl poultry via suitable processing and make kind of a bacterium after the mixing of certain proportion scope; This kind bacterium makes an addition in the poultry and livestock feed, can obtain quite good achievement.

At least a and a kind of yeast (SACCHAROMYCES FORMOSENSIS) of at least a, two kinds of milk-acid bacterias (LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS or LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS) of two kinds of candy bacterium (RHIZOPUS DELEMAR or RHIZOPUS JAVANICUS) is adopted by the present invention system, cultivate purely respectively, viable bacteria body and cultured products with gained, through appropriate processing treatment system, and it is different and the allotment thalline is made kind of a bacterium to look the digestive tube of fowl, poultry; This mixing kind of bacterium can be added into raises fowl, poultry (as: chicken, duck, ox, sheep, pig in the feed ... Deng animal).

Wherein, two kinds of candy fungus strains are adopted solid culture, behind cold air drying, give pulverizing again; And two kinds of milk-acid bacterias, a kind of yeast all are to adopt liquid culture, and with starch absorption, behind cold air drying, are pulverized respectively again; The blending ratio of each bacterial strain is: the candy bacterium accounts for 20～30%, and milk-acid bacteria accounts for 40～60%, and yeast accounts for 20～30%.Thalline becomes of the present invention kind of bacterium through suitable mixing preparation, can make an addition in the feed, and the adding proportion of planting bacterium and feed is about 2: 1000, that is is preferable during two kilograms of kind bacterium of interpolation in the PMT (Per metric ton) feed.

The present invention plants the culture medium of the candy bacterium in the bacterium, starch-containingly comes amylase, to increase the digestion ability of starch in the feed; And the yeast tool is produced protease, can quicken proteinic digestive function, and also tool produces vitamin b6 usp B group, safeguards fowl, poultry metabolism normal function; And milk-acid bacteria is fermented in digestive tube and produces lactic acid, has breeding that whole intestines are good for the stomach, help digest, the suppress germ function of deriving, and improves the survival rate of fowl, poultry; And the unknown factor of the U.G.F.(in the tunning of these bacterial classifications), can promote the growth of fowl poultry.

The kind bacterium that the present invention makes is mixed into embodiment according to adding two kilograms in the PMT (Per metric ton) feed approximately, then raise the fowl poultry, must in the Digestive tract of fowl poultry, secrete zymigen, so can help digest, and because feed can digest fully, can reduce ammonia and hydrogen sulfide content in the fowl animal house, reduce and pollute, make the house bed dry and comfortable, and then improve the living environment of fowl poultry; Owing to add the feed that the present invention plants bacterium, can increase digestion yields after the fowl poultry is edible again, so can promote growth, improve meat change rate, and the oily sheet of fowl poultry belly is few, internal organ do not have oil and surround, and therefore, the fowl poultry can be heat-resisting urgent, and are also relatively more active; Moreover, of the present invention kind of bacteria additive, must in the Digestive tract and feeding environment of fowl poultry, cause the superiority environment of profitable strain growth, suppress in the pathogenic bacteria breeding environment, cause the superiority environment of profitable strain growth, suppress the pathogenic bacteria breeding, to reduce harmful bacterium invasion, therefore, can improve survival rate, and avoid drug residue in meat and internal organ; So the effect that the present invention's expection reaches will have quite good achievement.

Preferred embodiment of the present invention, the a kind of of two kinds of candy bacterium (RHIZOPUS DELEMAR or RHIZOPUS JAVANICAS) gets in system, a kind of and a kind of yeast (SACCHAROMYCES FORMOSENSIS) suitable proportion of two kinds of milk-acid bacterias (LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS or LACTOBBACILLUS BULGARICUS) is mixed, but because of different fowl poultry kinds, its digestive tube is not quite similar, for example: ox, the stomach of sheep has the effect of ruminating, so ox, digestive tube of sheep and chicken, the digestive tube of pig is also inequality, therefore, bacterial strain kind of the present invention is selected except above-mentioned two kinds of candy bacterium, two kinds of milk-acid bacterias, a kind of yeast must be got outside the one at least, the characteristic of also visual fowl poultry selects two kinds of candy bacterium or two kinds of milk-acid bacterias to cooperate other each bacterial strain to mix simultaneously, certainly, content about bacterial strain is still with candy bacterium 20～30%, milk-acid bacteria 40～60%, yeast 20～30% is implemented for proportional range.

Be concrete proof effect of the present invention, lift one as follows now via the comparative descriptions of reporting the result of test:

(1) test site: Pingdong County, Taiwan Province Nei Pu builds Xing Cun in the township

(2) test period: on February 2,11 days～1992 June in 1991.

(3) test fowl poultry: pig

(4) process of the test: sow antenatal and the birth sucking pig still must do outside the various epidemic prevention, add of the present invention kind of bacterium in the sow feed, the birth sucking pig is cut tooth, simultaneously planting bacterium 20g with the present invention adds the cold boiling water of 100ml and is mixed into milk sap, every sucking pig pours into 4～5ml piglet first feeding with artificial breast behind breast and raised 15～20 days, plant bacterium interpolation feed with the present invention after 20 days and replace artificial breast gradually, after 30 days, the present invention that pig is used in all using instead plants the bacterium feed, raise after 60 days, use into the present invention that pig uses instead and plant the bacterium feed; Control group shown in the chart one, two is then raised with general feed.

(5) test-results: the present invention is added in feed as follows to the influence of the growth speed of pig and meat change rate:

1, feed of the present invention shows the influence such as the chart () of the growth speed of pig, the sow and the harsh farrowing of the present invention's test, average body is given birth to and is 7.5kg behind breast, control group is 6.3kg, 90 age in days pigs, and test group body weight of the present invention is 38.2kg, control group is 31.6kg only, the average body that test group of the present invention is sold at the 169 ages in days 109.7kg that weighs, 108.2kg can shorten 28 days so raise pork pig with feed of the present invention between its feeding period but the average body that control group was sold on 197th is only given birth to.

2, feed feed of the present invention to the meat change rate of pig influence test-results shown in chart two, body weight is below 60kg, rate is low slightly than control group in changing, more than the 60kg, very evident difference is arranged then, raise the average meat change rate of full phase, feed of the present invention is 2.72, and control group is 3.21.So learn that by this test the present invention plants the bacterium feed to the growth speed of pig and the raising of meat change rate, all has unusual effect.

See according to test again and look into, the epidermis of the pig that feed of the present invention is raised is beautiful, and strong and handsome active, the ammonia stink obviously reduces in the house; This duration of test except that immunization inocultation, is not all used other any medicines, so in pig body and the internal organ, exhausted drug residue free.Moreover of the present invention kind of bacterium must be demonstrate,proved via same feeding experiment, the raising also suitable to the incubation rate of pig.

Claims

1, a kind ofly mixing several food-processings and make the poultry and livestock feed additive of kind of bacterium with viable bacteria, is pure respectively cultivation of at least a and a kind of yeast bacterial classifications such as (accharomyces formosensis) at least a, two kinds of milk-acid bacterias (Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus bulgaricus) with two kinds of candy bacterium (Rhizopus Delemar or Rhizopus Javanicus); Wherein, the candy fungus strain is adopted solid culture, behind cold air drying, pulverized, and milk-acid bacteria and yeast all is to adopt liquid culture, and with starch absorption, is pulverized respectively behind cold air drying again; The ratio of mixture of each bacterial strain is: the candy bacterium accounts for 20～30%, and milk-acid bacteria accounts for 40～60%, and yeast accounts for 20～30%.

2, the poultry and livestock feed additive made with viable bacteria of several food-processings of mixing as claimed in claim 1, the kind bacterium that wherein is mixed and made into makes an addition to the embodiment of general poultry and livestock feed, is to be blending ratio to add two kilograms in the PMT (Per metric ton) feed approximately.