CN109063804A - A method of realizing that commodity counterfeit prevention can trace to the source using RFID and block chain - Google Patents

A method of realizing that commodity counterfeit prevention can trace to the source using RFID and block chain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109063804A
CN109063804A CN201811003830.4A CN201811003830A CN109063804A CN 109063804 A CN109063804 A CN 109063804A CN 201811003830 A CN201811003830 A CN 201811003830A CN 109063804 A CN109063804 A CN 109063804A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rfid
commodity
block chain
chip
reader
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811003830.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李颖悟
颜桂锋
潘国宗
陈灿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Fu Fu Purchase Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Fu Fu Purchase Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Fu Fu Purchase Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Fu Fu Purchase Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811003830.4A priority Critical patent/CN109063804A/en
Publication of CN109063804A publication Critical patent/CN109063804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/0772Physical layout of the record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07773Antenna details
    • G06K19/07786Antenna details the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that can be traced to the source using RFID and block chain realization commodity counterfeit prevention, comprising the following steps: RFID tag A, is bonded in commodity surface;B, when commodity circulation, commodity go out to flow out from manufacturer, read and write merchandise news by RFID reader;C, commodity successively reach in consumer's hand after multiple dealers, warehouse, point-of-sale terminal later;D, the RFID reader being arranged at each intermediate links saves after acquiring merchandise news;E, the merchandise news of the RFID reader acquisition at each intermediate links, which is transmitted on block chain, is saved.The technical solution adopted by the present invention combination RFID technique and block chain technology realize the anti-fake of commodity and can trace to the source, guarantee the safety of people's consumer goods, the present invention can identify counterfeit and shoddy goods, simultaneously during the entire process of product supply, record storage is carried out to the various relevant informations of product, the raw material or processing link to go wrong can be quickly and effectively inquired when there is product quality problem.

Description

A method of realizing that commodity counterfeit prevention can trace to the source using RFID and block chain
Technical field
It is specially a kind of to realize that commodity counterfeit prevention trace back using RFID and block chain the present invention relates to commodity tracing technology field The method in source.
Background technique
There are a large amount of fake and inferior commodities, the main method currently solved has for present tobacco, famous brand of wine, high-grade gift etc.: Bar code or two dimensional code are very easy to forge and replicate;Laser anti fake label, temperature become label etc., these labels are still susceptible to puppet It makes;Query formulation numerical code anti-fake label, consumer can by phone, short message, the true and false of internet checking digital label, but due to Anti-fake digital is only printed on paper surface, therefore itself is easy to be forged;Texture anti-fake label, needs consumer to pass through The modes such as internet, fax, phone inquire archives, tell truth from falsehood.Although improving the difficulty of forgery, application is inconvenient; Texture anti-fake+development of Mobile Internet technology, on the basis of texture anti-fake, using two dimensional code as mark, consumer's mobile phone one It sweeps, the corresponding information of anti-fake product can be obtained, reduce the inquiry difficulty and identification difficulty of consumer, but jump inquiry Website still can forge.
Traditional bar code, two dimensional code and antifalsification label mainly has the disadvantage that: being easy to be forged and replicate;Be easy by Pollution, surface blot are not easy to be identified;It is easy breakage, is not durable;Memory capacity is few, can not save many information;It must be close Distance is read;It can not be read after being blocked;It is troublesome in poeration in such a way that website is checked, and it is false to be easy intercepted importing Emit website;Intermediate links can not trace to the source.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that can be traced to the source using RFID and block chain realization commodity counterfeit prevention, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of realize that commodity are anti-using RFID and block chain The method that puppet can trace to the source, the following steps are included:
A, RFID tag is bonded in commodity surface;
B, when commodity circulation, commodity go out to flow out from manufacturer, read and write merchandise news by RFID reader;
C, commodity successively reach in consumer's hand after multiple dealers, warehouse, point-of-sale terminal later;
D, the RFID reader being arranged at each intermediate links saves after acquiring merchandise news;
E, the merchandise news of the RFID reader acquisition at each intermediate links, which is transmitted on block chain, is saved.
Preferably, the RFID tag include shell and be located at the intracorporal RFID chip of the shell, antenna, the day Line is three, and one of antennas orthogonal is connected to the RFID chip front, other two antenna, which is respectively perpendicular, is connected to institute State RFID chip two sides.
Preferably, the RFID reader includes control chip, low pressure difference linear voltage regulator, reader chip, the first resistance Anti- variator, the second impedance variations device, directional coupler, amplifier, RF switch, the low pressure difference linear voltage regulator and control Chip connection, the control chip connect with reader chip, the reader chip respectively with the first impedance variations device, second The connection of impedance variations device, the first impedance variations device are connect with directional coupler, the second impedance variations device and amplifier Connection, the directional coupler, amplifier are connect with RF switch respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the technical solution adopted by the present invention combination RFID technique and block chain technology realize the anti-fake of commodity and can trace back Source guarantees that the safety of people's consumer goods, the present invention can identify counterfeit and shoddy goods, while in the entire mistake of product supply Cheng Zhong carries out record storage to the various relevant informations of product, can quickly and effectively inquire when there is product quality problem To the raw material or processing link to go wrong, product recall is carried out when necessary.
(2) the RFID tag compact that uses of the present invention, can with multi-angle, it is multi-faceted detected, stability is good, inspection Survey rate is high, and facilitates fixation, improves working efficiency;And the RFID tag contamination resistance used is strong, to water, oil and chemistry The substances such as drug have very strong repellence, even if spot much nor affects on reading;It can read at a distance, reading distance can be with Reach 2 meters or so, the automatic vending of commodity and automatically recording in links circulation may be implemented;After if commodity are blocked It can also read.
(3) read-write capability of ultrahigh frequency electronic tag may be implemented in the RFID reader that the present invention uses, and simplifies periphery Circuit reduces the production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is RFID label construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is RFID reader schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of to realize that commodity counterfeit prevention using RFID and block chain The method traced to the source, the following steps are included:
A, RFID tag is bonded in commodity surface;
B, when commodity circulation, commodity go out to flow out from manufacturer, read and write merchandise news by RFID reader;
C, commodity successively reach in consumer's hand after multiple dealers, warehouse, point-of-sale terminal later;
D, the RFID reader being arranged at each intermediate links saves after acquiring merchandise news;
E, the merchandise news of the RFID reader acquisition at each intermediate links, which is transmitted on block chain, is saved.
In the present invention, RFID tag includes shell 1 and the RFID chip 2 in the shell 1, antenna 3, described Antenna 3 is three, and one of antenna 3 is vertically connected at 2 front of RFID chip, other two 3 company of being respectively perpendicular of antenna It is connected to 2 two sides of RFID chip.The RFID tag compact that the present invention uses, can with multi-angle, multi-faceted examined It surveys, stability is good, and verification and measurement ratio is high, and facilitates fixation, improves working efficiency;And the RFID tag contamination resistance used By force, there is very strong repellence to substances such as water, oil and chemicals, even if spot much nor affects on reading;It can be remote It reads, reading distance can achieve 2 meters or so, and the automatic vending of commodity and the automatic note in links circulation may be implemented Record;If commodity can also be read after being blocked.
In the present invention, RFID reader includes control chip 4, low pressure difference linear voltage regulator 5, the resistance of reader chip 6, first Anti- variator 7, the second impedance variations device 8, directional coupler 9, amplifier 10, RF switch 11, the low pressure difference linearity pressure stabilizing Device 5 is connect with control chip 4, and the control chip 4 is connect with reader chip 6, and the reader chip 6 is hindered with first respectively Anti- variator 7, the connection of the second impedance variations device 8, the first impedance variations device 7 are connect with directional coupler 9, second resistance Anti- variator 8 is connect with amplifier 10, and the directional coupler 9, amplifier 10 are connect with RF switch 11 respectively.Control chip It is the main control chip of module for reading and writing, main function is communicated with external equipment, manages and monitor internal module working condition, real The read-write operation of existing module for reading and writing;Reader chip is functional module, and groundwork is the uplink receiving and downlink for completing module Transmitting, the coding and decoding of signal and ISO180000-6B/6C protocol processes;Impedance variations device is completed reader chip difference and is turned Single-ended transmitting and reception;Amplifier completes rf modulated signal amplification, faint radiofrequency signal is amplified to specified output work Rate;Directional coupler is completed to receive signal coupling and receiving and transmitting signal separation;RF switch completes the switching of signal, passes through Time-sharing multiplex completes multichannel transmitting.The read-write function of ultrahigh frequency electronic tag may be implemented in the RFID reader that the present invention uses Can, peripheral circuit is simplified, is reduced the production cost.
In conclusion the technical solution adopted by the present invention combination RFID technique and block chain technology realize the anti-fake of commodity With can trace to the source, guarantee the safety of people's consumer goods, the present invention can identify counterfeit and shoddy goods, while in product supply In whole process, record storage is carried out to the various relevant informations of product, it can be when there is product quality problem, quickly and effectively Inquire the raw material or processing link to go wrong, carry out product recall when necessary.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for realizing that commodity counterfeit prevention can trace to the source using RFID and block chain, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, RFID tag is bonded in commodity surface;
B, when commodity circulation, commodity go out to flow out from manufacturer, read and write merchandise news by RFID reader;
C, commodity successively reach in consumer's hand after multiple dealers, warehouse, point-of-sale terminal later;
D, the RFID reader being arranged at each intermediate links saves after acquiring merchandise news;
E, the merchandise news of the RFID reader acquisition at each intermediate links, which is transmitted on block chain, is saved.
2. a kind of method for realizing that commodity counterfeit prevention can trace to the source using RFID and block chain according to claim 1, feature Be: the RFID tag include shell (1) and be located at the shell (1) in RFID chip (2), antenna (3), it is described Antenna (3) is three, and one of antenna (3) is vertically connected at the RFID chip (2) front, other two antenna (3) point It is not vertically connected at the RFID chip (2) two sides.
3. a kind of method for realizing that commodity counterfeit prevention can trace to the source using RFID and block chain according to claim 1, feature Be: the RFID reader includes control chip (4), low pressure difference linear voltage regulator (5), reader chip (6), the first impedance Variator (7), the second impedance variations device (8), directional coupler (9), amplifier (10), RF switch (11), the low voltage difference Linear voltage regulator (5) is connect with control chip (4), and the control chip (4) connect with reader chip (6), the reader Chip (6) is connect with the first impedance variations device (7), the second impedance variations device (8) respectively, the first impedance variations device (7) with Directional coupler (9) connection, the second impedance variations device (8) connect with amplifier (10), and the directional coupler (9) is put Big device (10) is connect with RF switch (11) respectively.
CN201811003830.4A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A method of realizing that commodity counterfeit prevention can trace to the source using RFID and block chain Pending CN109063804A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109711854A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-03 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 A kind of anti-fake source tracing method and system based on block chain technology
CN109934598A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-25 重庆市千将软件有限公司 Block chain tobacco traceability anti-fake system
CN109949047A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-06-28 北京科程电子商务有限责任公司 A kind of anti-fake source tracing method of tobacco based on block chain and system
CN110288064A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 A kind of RFID product anti-counterfeiting tracing system
CN110335050A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-15 安徽华哲标签科技有限公司 A kind of internet commodity capsule source system based on RFID label tag
CN110503362A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-26 深圳市珍久库科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent repository management method and system based on block chain
CN110827042A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-21 北京芯际科技有限公司 Wine source tracing and evidence storing solution system and method based on block chain
CN110992064A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 郑力维 Block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system
CN111091399A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-05-01 四川百酒堂科技有限公司 Block chain-based fidelity traceability method and system for fast-selling goods
ES2813223A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-22 Demetex Retails Solutions S L TRACEABILITY SYSTEM FOR NATURAL FIBER TEXTILE PRODUCTS THROUGH RFID TAGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN113112280A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-13 深圳广美雕塑壁画艺术股份有限公司 Artwork finished product single piece tracing system

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CN108009830A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-08 上海密尔克卫化工储存有限公司 Products in circulation tracking and system based on block chain
CN108053001A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-18 上海密尔克卫化工储存有限公司 The information safety authentication method and system of electronics warehouse receipt
CN108197960A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-22 韩井方 Accumulator retroactive method based on block chain

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CN203455853U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-02-26 深圳市金百泽电子科技股份有限公司 RFID ultrahigh frequency reader-writer module
CN203966173U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-26 深圳市则成电子工业有限公司 A kind of RFID label
CN205175413U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 成都因纳伟盛科技股份有限公司 Indoor positioning system based on RFID
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109711854A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-03 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 A kind of anti-fake source tracing method and system based on block chain technology
CN109949047A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-06-28 北京科程电子商务有限责任公司 A kind of anti-fake source tracing method of tobacco based on block chain and system
CN109934598A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-25 重庆市千将软件有限公司 Block chain tobacco traceability anti-fake system
CN109934598B (en) * 2019-03-07 2023-10-27 重庆市千将软件有限公司 Block chain tobacco traceability anti-counterfeiting system
CN110335050A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-15 安徽华哲标签科技有限公司 A kind of internet commodity capsule source system based on RFID label tag
CN110288064A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 A kind of RFID product anti-counterfeiting tracing system
CN110503362A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-26 深圳市珍久库科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent repository management method and system based on block chain
CN110827042A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-21 北京芯际科技有限公司 Wine source tracing and evidence storing solution system and method based on block chain
CN110992064A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 郑力维 Block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system
CN111091399A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-05-01 四川百酒堂科技有限公司 Block chain-based fidelity traceability method and system for fast-selling goods
ES2813223A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-22 Demetex Retails Solutions S L TRACEABILITY SYSTEM FOR NATURAL FIBER TEXTILE PRODUCTS THROUGH RFID TAGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN113112280A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-13 深圳广美雕塑壁画艺术股份有限公司 Artwork finished product single piece tracing system

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Application publication date: 20181221