CN110992064A - Block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system - Google Patents
Block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110992064A CN110992064A CN201911206528.3A CN201911206528A CN110992064A CN 110992064 A CN110992064 A CN 110992064A CN 201911206528 A CN201911206528 A CN 201911206528A CN 110992064 A CN110992064 A CN 110992064A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
- G06F16/9554—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL] by using bar codes
Abstract
The invention discloses a block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and a system, which comprises the following steps: s1: implanting a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph, an RFID chip and a positioning chip into the same information card, fixing the information card on a commodity or a commodity packaging box, and writing product identity identification information into a block chain network corresponding to the RFID chip through a corresponding application program; s2: the product with the information card integrated in S1 is transported to a warehouse for storage. According to the block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system, the two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph, the RFID chip and the positioning chip are implanted into the same information card, the information card is fixed on a commodity, product identity identification information and product information are written into a block chain by production, logistics and sales main bodies, and the characteristics of decentralization and real, credible and non-falsification of data are realized by using a block chain technology, so that the whole production, transportation and sales process is in monitoring management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chain anti-counterfeiting, in particular to a block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system.
Background
At present, a great amount of counterfeit and shoddy commodities exist in tobacco, famous wine, high-grade gifts and the like, and the current solution mainly comprises the following steps: 1) bar codes or two-dimensional codes, which are very easy to counterfeit and copy; 2) laser anti-counterfeiting labels, temperature-change labels and the like, which are still easy to forge; 3) the consumer can inquire the authenticity of the digital label through a telephone, a short message and the Internet, but the anti-counterfeiting digital label is only printed on the surface of paper, so the anti-counterfeiting digital label is easy to forge; 4) the texture anti-counterfeit label needs a consumer to inquire the file and distinguish the authenticity by means of internet, fax, telephone and the like. Although the difficulty of counterfeiting is improved, the application is inconvenient; 5) the texture anti-counterfeiting and mobile internet technology is characterized in that a two-dimensional code is used as an identifier on the basis of texture anti-counterfeiting, a consumer can obtain information corresponding to an anti-counterfeiting product by scanning with a mobile phone, the query difficulty and the identification difficulty of the consumer are reduced, and a website for jumping to query can still be counterfeited.
The traditional bar code, two-dimensional code and anti-counterfeit label mainly have the following defects: are easily forged and copied; the surface stain is easy to be polluted and is not easy to be identified; easy to be damaged and not durable; the storage capacity is small, and a lot of information cannot be stored; must be read in close proximity; cannot be read after being shielded; the operation is troublesome by a website checking mode, and the website is easy to intercept and guide into a counterfeit website; the circulation link cannot trace the source.
Therefore, a novel tracing anti-counterfeiting technology which is not easy to forge is needed to solve the problems, a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is an automatic identification technology, each RFID label has a unique ID code, and cannot be modified or forged, and the RFID read-write device is not opened outwards, so that the safety of the RFID read-write device can be guaranteed. The RFID reader-writer can automatically identify the target moving at high speed through the radio frequency identification signal, and can identify and mark a plurality of RFID labels to perform read-write operation, and the RFID reader-writer is used without manual intervention. In addition, the GPS positioning function of the RFID reader-writer can help people to quickly find the target to be found, and the marked object can be managed in more detail. At present, the RFID is mainly used as an electronic tag in the logistics industry. For example, the process of a product going from a factory to a store can be tracked by RFID technology; for another example, after a person purchases wine marked with an electronic tag, the current position of the white wine can be known by tracking the electronic tag on the wine bottle.
The block chain is a decentralized protocol, digital currency transactions or other data can be safely stored, information can not be counterfeited and falsified, a commodity anti-counterfeiting and tracing system based on the block chain technology is utilized, counterfeits and fadings of lawless persons can be effectively prevented, benefit loss of consumers is reduced, and production enterprises can effectively manage market fleeing goods and quickly recall defective commodities. Therefore, the two technologies can be combined to make a novel anti-counterfeiting method.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system, which have the advantages of convenient management, good tracing anti-counterfeiting effect and the like, and solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of convenient management and good tracing anti-counterfeiting effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system comprise the following steps:
s1: implanting a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph, an RFID chip and a positioning chip into the same information card, fixing the information card on a commodity or a commodity packaging box, and writing product identity identification information into a block chain network corresponding to the RFID chip through a corresponding application program;
s2: transporting the product integrated with the information card in the S1 to a warehouse for storage;
s3: the dealer sends a delivery request to the warehouse through the information processing center, the information processing center sends a delivery notice to the warehouse, the warehouse delivers the delivery to the dealer through the first logistics channel, the dealer reads the product information stored in the block chain through the information card, if the read product information is accurate, the dealer confirms the delivery, if the read product information has problems, the dealer refuses the delivery, and returns the batch of products to the warehouse through the first logistics channel;
s4: the retailer sends a delivery request to the distributor through the information processing center, the information processing center sends a delivery notice to the distributor, the distributor delivers the delivery to the retailer through the second logistics channel, the retailer reads the product information stored in the block chain through the information card, if the read product information is accurate, the retailer confirms the delivery, if the read product information has problems, the retailer refuses the delivery, and returns the delivery to the distributor through the second logistics channel;
s5: a consumer inquires product information in a block chain through a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph and an RFID chip.
Preferably, the product identification information includes at least one of a registration number, a digital certificate, or an IP address.
Preferably, in S1, information such as the name of the product, the manufacturing company, the contact information of the manufacturing company, the manufacturing lot number, and the serial number is pasted or printed on the product, and the information such as the name of the product, the manufacturing company, the contact information of the manufacturing company, the manufacturing lot number, and the serial number is written into the blockchain through the application program.
Preferably, the repository writes the storage information into the block chain by a corresponding program.
Preferably, the first logistics channel writes the logistics information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
Preferably, the dealer writes the sales status and the storage information into the blockchain by a corresponding program.
Preferably, the second stream channel writes the stream information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
Preferably, the retailer writes the stored information into the block chain by a corresponding program.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and a system, which have the following beneficial effects:
according to the block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system, a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph, an RFID chip and a positioning chip are implanted into the same information card, the information card is fixed on a commodity or a commodity packaging box, product identity identification information and product information are written into a block chain, each production, logistics and marketing main body participates, the characteristics of decentralization and real, credible and untrustworthy data are realized by using a block chain technology, the whole production, transportation and marketing process is in monitoring management, and the purposes of convenient management and good tracing anti-counterfeiting effect are further realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system provided by the invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system includes the following steps:
s1: implanting a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph, an RFID chip and a positioning chip into the same information card, fixing the information card on a commodity or a commodity packaging box, and writing product identity identification information into a block chain network corresponding to the RFID chip through a corresponding application program;
s2: transporting the product integrated with the information card in the S1 to a warehouse for storage;
s3: a dealer sends a delivery request to a warehouse through an information processing center, the information processing center sends a delivery notice to the warehouse, the warehouse delivers the delivery to the dealer through a first logistics channel, the dealer reads product information stored in a block chain through an information card, if the read product information is accurate, the dealer confirms the delivery, if the read product information has problems, the dealer refuses the delivery and returns the batch of products to the warehouse through a first logistics channel, and in the step, the dealer and the first logistics channel write various information of the products into the block chain through corresponding programs;
s4: the retailer sends a delivery request to the distributor through the information processing center, the information processing center sends a delivery notice to the distributor, the distributor delivers the delivery to the retailer through a second stream channel, the retailer reads the product information stored in the block chain through the information card, if the read product information is accurate, the retailer confirms the delivery, if the read product information has problems, the retailer refuses the delivery and returns the delivery to the distributor through the second stream channel, and in the step, the retailer and the second stream channel write various information of the product into the block chain through corresponding programs;
s5: a consumer inquires product information in a block chain through a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph and an RFID chip.
Further, the product identification information includes at least one of a registration number, a digital certificate, or an IP address.
Further, in S1, information such as the name of the product, the manufacturing company, the contact information of the manufacturing company, the manufacturing lot number, and the serial number is pasted or printed on the product, and the information such as the name of the product, the manufacturing company, the contact information of the manufacturing company, the manufacturing lot number, and the serial number is written into the blockchain through the application program.
Further, the warehouse writes the storage information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
Further, the first logistics channel writes logistics information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
Further, the dealer writes the sales status and the storage information into the blockchain by the corresponding program.
Further, the second stream channel writes the stream information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
Further, the retailer writes the storage information into the block chain by a corresponding program.
The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system are not only beneficial for consumers to buy products of genuine products and legal channels, but also ensure the benefits of dealers and retailers, have manufacturers to directly control and manage the production and sale conditions of the whole product, can effectively prevent the generation of product series, and can prevent the occurrence of counterfeit products.
In summary, according to the block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system, the two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph, the RFID chip and the positioning chip are implanted into the same information card, the information card is fixed on a commodity or a commodity packaging box, product identification information and product information are written into the block chain, each production, logistics and sales main body participates in, the block chain technology is utilized to realize the characteristics of decentralization and real, credible and non-falsifiable data, the whole production, transportation and sales process is in monitoring management, and the purposes of convenient management and good tracing anti-counterfeiting effect are further achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system are characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: implanting a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph, an RFID chip and a positioning chip into the same information card, fixing the information card on a commodity or a commodity packaging box, and writing product identity identification information into a block chain network corresponding to the RFID chip through a corresponding application program;
s2: transporting the product integrated with the information card in the S1 to a warehouse for storage;
s3: the dealer sends a delivery request to the warehouse through the information processing center, the information processing center sends a delivery notice to the warehouse, the warehouse delivers the delivery to the dealer through the first logistics channel, the dealer reads the product information stored in the block chain through the information card, if the read product information is accurate, the dealer confirms the delivery, if the read product information has problems, the dealer refuses the delivery, and returns the batch of products to the warehouse through the first logistics channel;
s4: the retailer sends a delivery request to the distributor through the information processing center, the information processing center sends a delivery notice to the distributor, the distributor delivers the delivery to the retailer through the second logistics channel, the retailer reads the product information stored in the block chain through the information card, if the read product information is accurate, the retailer confirms the delivery, if the read product information has problems, the retailer refuses the delivery, and returns the delivery to the distributor through the second logistics channel;
s5: a consumer inquires product information in a block chain through a two-dimensional or three-dimensional graph and an RFID chip.
2. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system according to claim 1, wherein: the product identification information includes at least one of a registration number, a digital certificate, or an IP address.
3. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system according to claim 1, wherein: and S1, pasting or printing the information such as the commodity name, the production enterprise, the contact way of the production enterprise, the production batch number and the serial number on the product, and writing the information such as the commodity name, the contact way of the production enterprise, the production batch number and the serial number into the block chain through the application program.
4. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system according to claim 1, wherein: the warehouse writes the storage information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
5. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system according to claim 1, wherein: the first logistics channel writes logistics information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
6. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system according to claim 1, wherein: the dealer writes the sales status and the storage information into the blockchain by the corresponding program.
7. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system according to claim 1, wherein: and the second stream channel writes the stream information into the block chain through a corresponding program.
8. The block chain two-dimensional or graphic three-dimensional coding and RFID tracing anti-counterfeiting method and system according to claim 1, wherein: the retailer writes the stored information into the blockchain by a corresponding program.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111932285A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-11-13 | 四川省数字证书认证管理中心有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting verification method based on digital signature technology |
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