A kind of slope protection and afforestation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil property and slope of rock mass protection and afforestation equipments and its means of defence, more particularly in height
The protection and greening of steep soil property and the unstable slope surface such as slope of rock mass and rubble side slope, strong-weathered rock, swelled ground, cumulose soil.
Background technique
The safeguard procedures taken at present in the soil properties such as high gradient slope, unstable slope surface and slope of rock mass are usually with engineering protection
Based on, including Vierendeel girder, folded arch, window facing wall, active protecting net etc., and afforested in conjunction with alien earth sparging grass planting.These
Safeguard procedures usually have after several years damages to some extent, causes slope surface landslide, collapses, brings security risk, while thereon
Vegetation also degenerates seriously.
It passes through in side-slope greening and protection field and is protected frequently with the method for being laid with grid, as CN204139181U is disclosed
The slope planting structure of lapping in a kind of grid beams, by side slope linked network fix slope surface, plantation greening reaches solid in net
The technical effect on slope, and the mode Chang Yinwei structure of this linked network greening causes whole the phenomenon that collapsing, sliding built on the sand, and with
Vegetation can also be destroyed, wild animal is also unfavorable for using linked network formula slope greening in slope surface steeper area and migrates, move
The activities such as residence, influence the bio-diversity of institute's zone of protection.As lapping in recent years is afforested in many highways, river levee slope protection
Deng repeatedly failing for regional slope greening, people begin trying that lapping is replaced to afforest by the way of slope protecting components, such as
CN103953002A discloses a kind of embedded ecological slope protecting components, uses the form of building block body, is equipped with and plants among building block body
Raw hole, building block body are rectangle or square structure, and building block body surrounding is respectively provided with a connector, is equipped with card slot on the outside of connector
Or link block, stability when carrying out slope greening by the way of this slope protecting components compared with the greening of linked network formula is strong, but it is not
It is suitble to the protecting and greening in the slope surface of the higher gradient, the high area such as the gradient is also easily occurred using this component being integrally embedded in
Phenomenon is slid, and component cost is high, construction is complicated, is unfavorable for draining, and needs to be laid with that area is big, and greening can only be in intermediate kind
It plants and is carried out on a small quantity in hole, thus also affect the overall aesthetic degree of slope greening.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, one kind is provided and takes into account slope stability protection and landscape
The device and its means of defence of greening, the slope greening protective device have low cost, construction is simple, consolidate and drain, just
In maintenance, the landscape after slope greening is pleasant, climbs and passes through conducive to wild animal, be particularly suitable for slope greening on highway,
Precipitous, the unstable slope surface that the various engineering constructions such as mine management or natural cause are formed.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of slope protection and afforestation equipment, the protection and afforestation equipment
Vertical beam and multilayer detachably horizontal structure composition, the detachable cross are poured by multiple cement concretes being equidistantly vertically arranged side by side
Structure is made of cuboid cement plate, wherein profiled slot is placed equidistant on each vertical beam, the cuboid cement board ends
It is matched with the profiled slot;Every piece of cuboid cement plate interpolation is in the profiled slot of neighbouring two vertical beams after installation, on
Growing area is formed between lower two pieces of cuboid cement plates and neighbouring two vertical beams, is thusly-formed netted slope protection and greening dress
It sets.
Further, the cuboid cement plate is having a size of length 150cm-200cm, width 20cm-30cm, thickness 5cm-
10cm;It is placed equidistant with profiled slot on the vertical beam, wherein equidistantly referring to that the spacing of upper and lower two pieces of cuboid cement plates is
30cm—40cm。
Further, the top and bottom of the vertical beam is penetrated through with the gutter of the intercepting ditch of top of the slope, bottom of slope respectively, is formed
Excretion rainwater is collected in drainage area, prevents slope surface damaged or destroyed by flood.
Further, the profiled slot is the groove matched respectively with the cuboid cement plate by both ends and front
It is constituted for the recessed surface on inclined-plane;Entire profiled slot uses reinforcing rib structure, achievees the effect that vertical beam integrally consolidates.It is described recessed
Face upper topside is recessed vertical beam 5-10cm, and bottom is equal with vertical beam surface.
The cuboid cement plate longitudal section is Long Hexagon, i.e. cuboid cement board ends are prismatic raised face,
Upper layer faceted pebble and lower layer's faceted pebble angle reach draining and flood discharge needs rapidly at 100-150 °.
Further, cuboid cement plate and profiled slot match, and the plane and ground level of composition form one upwards
Inclined angle, angle are 3-5 °, can guarantee that the soil in growing area can be stored in growing area steadily in the long term, and exclude plantation
Excessive ponding in area.
Further, the cuboid cement plate is combined into the surface of stairstepping from top to bottom, climbs convenient for wild animal
Climb side slope, the barrier of highway crossing.
Further, growing area is formed between upper and lower two pieces of cuboid cement plates and neighbouring two vertical beams, wherein described
Filling planting soil on the lower surface of growing area, cultivated plant seedling or sowing vegetable seeds carry out landscape planting.
Further, the space that the cuboid cement plate is formed up and down is meiofauna, insect provides habitat.
Further, when slope surface is the extremely unstable slope surface type that severely-weathered, loose, swelled ground forms, to slope surface into
After the whole whitewashing curing process of row, then this protecting and greening device is used, can guaranteed on the basis of slope surface is steady in a long-term to slope surface
Bricklaying carries out greening and blocks, and improves slope landscape afforestation effect.
Using the above slope greening protective device, there is excellent draining and flood discharge effect, vertical beam to distinguish from bottom to top
It is penetrated through with the gutter of the intercepting ditch of top of the slope, bottom of slope, forms drainage area, collect excretion rainwater, prevent slope surface damaged or destroyed by flood, particularly,
The profiled slot is the groove matched respectively with the cuboid cement plate by both ends and intermediate surface is the recessed of inclined-plane
Face is constituted;Entire profiled slot uses reinforcing rib structure, and the recessed surface upper topside is recessed vertical beam 5-10cm, bottom and vertical beam
Surface is equal, i.e., the recessed inclined-plane can be reduced heavy rainfall to the impact area of vertical beam structure, and reduces the water excessively of vertical beam plane
Area increases drainage speed, improves the service life of structure;Additionally due to being provided with the structure, collect in cement plate growing area
Rainwater can discharge into recessed inclined-plane from two sides cement plate and vertical beam junction rapidly, and drain downwards, reduce rainwater to cement
The immersion bring soil losses of plate growing area, at the same it is advantageous to cement plate service life is improved.We are by a large amount of artificial
Simulated rain trails, it was demonstrated that using the surface is the recessed surface on inclined-plane than the vertical beam that does not use recessed surface to design, and displacement increases
Add 24%-32%, and by verifying, using recessed surface structure of the invention as the greening protective device on high abrupt slope, recessed surface
Comecting structure with ramps meet the flood discharge on hydraulic principle design, water flow stationary, fluidised form is excellent, and flow-passing surface does not generate negative pressure;
Meanwhile the erosion damage of abrupt slope high-velocity flow is effectively prevented, it ensure that flood discharge operational safety.In addition, we pass through repeatedly
Test show that profiled slot recess dimensions obtained unexpected technical effect, and when being recessed vertical beam less than 5cm, inclined-plane can be serious
Stop to drain in growing area to grooves on two sides;When being greater than 10cm into vertical beam, the load-bearing capacity and durability of vertical beam structure will affect,
And then influence the integrally-built stability of slope surface.
The device of the invention is reduced and is accumulated for a long time in structure convenient for the extra ponding in emptying profiled slot and in growing area
The damage of water bring improves the service life of entire greening protective device.Wherein vertical beam is spread in a crisscross manner with cuboid cement plate
If the profiled slot being laid between adjacent two pieces of rectangle cement plates forms the drainage area penetrated through up and down, and recessed
Face uses reinforcing rib structure, and slope greening protective device interlocking performance is stronger, and high stability, resistance to water slug, drainage is strong,
It is particularly suitable for whole slope protection and the greening of high steep slope slope protection and greening or unstable slope surface surface.Cuboid of the present invention
Profiled slot and ground level form an acclivitous angle on cement plate and vertical beam, and the angle of the angle is 3-5 °, should
Angle can either reach excessive in growing area on discharge cement plate in time in the case where guaranteeing that entire protective device structure is stablized
Ponding, so that ponding is flowed to two sides profiled slot, and be discharged downwards along its inclined-plane.We obtain by test repeatedly, the angle
Unexpected technical results have been achieved for degree, and when less than 3 °, the gradient of cuboid cement plate is too small and cannot quickly exclude to plant
Growing area internal water accumulation;When angle is greater than 5 °, the stability and durability of vertical beam structure will affect, slope surface is integrally easily collapsed when rainwater is excessive
It collapses.
The planting area of larger space, kind are formed between multilayer cuboid cement plate of the present invention and neighbouring two vertical beams
Diversification is planted, it can be achieved that different landscape effect from low to high in growing area domain.
Two long outer surfaces of cuboid cement plate of the invention be intermediate projections faceted pebble Drainage Design, upper layer faceted pebble and
Lower layer's faceted pebble angle is upper and lower ends lower than intermediate structure, which can either guarantee inside growing area at 100-150 °
Unobstructed, raising drainage effect is drained, and rainfall can be slowed down to the impulse force of cement plate, avoids washing away caused by large-area precipitation strong
Degree is big, the danger that side slope is collapsed, slid.We show that faceted pebble angle is too small to cause unit area by test repeatedly
Displacement is excessive, there is the danger of slope failure, when faceted pebble angle is excessive, is unfavorable for draining.
The slope greening built by multilayer rectangle cement plate of the invention enables to slope surface integrally inclined building
Scalariform can not interfere migrating, crossing for wild animal, stair in the area that nature reserve area or wild animal are frequently haunted
For shape slope greening conducive to wild animal climbing, protect animal population migrates habit.In addition, above and below the cuboid cement plate
The space of formation and the vegetation of growth provide habitat, shape above and below cuboid cement plate of the invention for meiofauna, insect
At vertical planting space, each growing area is mutually indepedent, and forms firm space up and down by cuboid cement plate, is conducive to open country
Raw animal habitat.At the same time, can according to the difference of the size of the gradient, slope aspect, length of grade, sunlight radiation situation and height,
Vertically plant different vegetation.
Since lay down area and vertical beam the draining face of cement plate are Chong Die, work as the charge for remittance of rainfall under vertical beam stream in dry season, it can portion
It is diverted into the soil that supplement is held on special-shaped shrinkage pool slot upper cuboid cement plate, guarantees that plant normally needs water, while excessively
Water can directly drain from vertical beam, will not cause to wash away to the soil on cement plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram plan view of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional figure of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical beam perspective view of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is profiled slot elevation on the vertical beam of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional figure of the cuboid cement brick of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the cuboid cement brick of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the practical application figure of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Preferred forms of the invention are specifically described below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Shown in the overall diagram of slope protection and afforestation equipment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and longitudinal sectional figure, a kind of slope surface of the invention is anti-
Shield and afforestation equipment pour the removable of vertical beam 1 and multiple-layer horizontal arrangement by multiple equidistantly cement concretes for being vertically arranged side by side
Unload horizontal structure composition, the detachable horizontal structure is made of cuboid cement plate 2, wherein each vertical beam 1 be placed equidistant with it is multiple
Profiled slot 3,2 both ends of cuboid cement plate are matched with the profiled slot 3;Every piece of cuboid cement plate 2 after installation
Interpolation forms kind between upper and lower two pieces of cuboid cement plates and neighbouring two vertical beams in the profiled slot 3 of neighbouring two vertical beams
Growing area 4 is thusly-formed netted slope protection and afforestation equipment.
Cuboid cement plate 2 is having a size of length 150cm-200cm, width 20cm-30cm, thickness 5cm-10cm;It is described perpendicular
Beam 1 is placed equidistant with profiled slot 3 according to slope surface length, wherein equidistantly referring to that the spacing of upper and lower two pieces of cuboid cement plates 2 is
30cm—40cm。
Wherein in Fig. 3,1 top and bottom of vertical beam is penetrated through with the gutter 6 of the intercepting ditch of top of the slope 5, bottom of slope respectively,
Drainage area is formed, collects excretion rainwater, prevents slope surface damaged or destroyed by flood.
As shown in profiled slot elevation on Fig. 4 vertical beam, the profiled slot 3 be by both ends respectively with the cuboid water
The groove 7 and front that mud plate 2 matches are that the recessed surface 8 on inclined-plane is constituted;Entire profiled slot uses reinforcing rib structure, described recessed
It is recessed vertical beam 5-10cm into 8 upper topside of face, bottom is equal with vertical beam surface.
As shown in figure 5,2 longitudal section of cuboid cement plate is Long Hexagon, i.e. cuboid cement plate rear and front end is equal
For prismatic raised face 9, upper layer faceted pebble and lower layer's faceted pebble angle are at 100-150 °, for the design convenient for draining.
Fig. 3 can see, and the cuboid cement plate 2 and profiled slot 3 match, and plane and the ground level of composition are formed
One acclivitous angle 10, the angle of the angle 10 are 3-5 °, it is ensured that the soil in growing area can save steadily in the long term
In in growing area, and exclude ponding excessive in growing area.
The cuboid cement plate 2 is combined into the surface of stairstepping from top to bottom, climbs side convenient for Part Wild animal
Slope, the barrier of highway crossing.
Growing area 4 is formed between upper and lower two pieces of cuboid cement plates and neighbouring two vertical beams, wherein in the growing area 4
Filling planting soil on lower surface, cultivated plant seedling or sowing vegetable seeds carry out landscape planting.
The vegetation in space and growth that the cuboid cement plate is formed up and down, provides for meiofauna, insect and inhabites
Ground.
When slope surface is severely-weathered, loose, swelled ground composition extremely unstable slope surface type, whole whitewashing is carried out to slope surface
After curing process, then this protection and afforestation equipment are used, can guarantee to carry out slope surface bricklaying on the basis of slope surface is steady in a long-term
Greening is blocked, and slope landscape afforestation effect is improved.
However, the purpose of specific structure and function details disclosed herein merely for the sake of description example embodiment.It should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to disclosed particular exemplary embodiment, but covering fall into all modifications within the scope of the disclosure, etc.
Jljl and alternative.In the description to whole attached drawings, identical appended drawing reference indicates identical element.
Refering to attached drawing, this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification
Revealed content is not intended to limit the invention enforceable restriction item so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing
Under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed technology contents and obtain and can contain
In the range of lid.Meanwhile cited position restriction term in this specification, it is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to
It limits the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as
The enforceable scope of the present invention.
It will also be appreciated that term "and/or" as used in this, which includes that one or more is relevant, lists any of item
With all combinations.It will further be appreciated that when component or unit referred to as " connect " or when " coupled " to another component or unit, it
It can be directly connected or coupled to other component or unit, or there may also be intermediate member or units.In addition, being used to describe
Between component or unit other words of relationship should understand in the same fashion (for example, " between " to " directly between ",
" adjacent " is to " direct neighbor " etc.).