CN109050810B - Water surface garbage cleaning ship - Google Patents
Water surface garbage cleaning ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109050810B CN109050810B CN201810831795.9A CN201810831795A CN109050810B CN 109050810 B CN109050810 B CN 109050810B CN 201810831795 A CN201810831795 A CN 201810831795A CN 109050810 B CN109050810 B CN 109050810B
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- sliding rail
- ship body
- ship
- storage box
- sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface garbage cleaning boat, and belongs to the field of water surface garbage cleaning machinery. The ship comprises a ship body, a conveying device, a storage box and a plurality of sliding rail devices, wherein the conveying device is arranged at the front end of the ship body, and the sliding rail devices are respectively arranged on a deck of the ship body in parallel; the sliding rail device comprises a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail, the length direction of the first sliding rail is vertical to the right front of the ship body, one end of the first sliding rail is hinged with one end of the second sliding rail, and sliding grooves are formed in the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail; the lower end face of the storage box is provided with a moving wheel which is positioned in a chute of the first slide rail and moves along the length direction of the chute; when solving the clearance rubbish of coming into shore, need place the cabin with garbage collection and adopt artificial mode to clear up, influence the continuous operation of rubbish clearance ship, reduced work and imitated, increased the manual work of clearance rubbish clearance ship simultaneously, increased the technical problem of human cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water surface garbage cleaning machinery, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning ship.
Background
With the advance of urbanization and industrialization in China, more and more water areas are polluted, wherein the pollution of floating garbage on the water surface is also an important component of the pollution. At present, the most original method for salvaging and cleaning water surface garbage is to adopt a half-cabin type or deck motor barge, a sanitation worker holds a tuck net and stands on a deck to directly salvage the garbage, and the operation mode has the advantages of high strength, severe working environment, low efficiency, unsuitability for all-weather operation and inflexible operation mode. Various surface of water rubbish clearance ships that appear in the existing market mainly can divide into two kinds according to collection device's difference: conveyor belt type and tipping bucket type. In the working process of the conveyor belt collecting device, no matter how much the collecting amount is, the system is required to continuously run at a fixed speed, the energy consumption is large, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high. The water surface garbage cleaning ship collects the salvaged garbage and places the garbage in a cabin, and the garbage is treated after the ship is in shore. Because the rubbish in river course is soaked in water for a long time, the water content is very high, not only weight is big, and the volume is also big moreover, but the volume and the loading capacity in cabin are limited, and the rubbish of actual transportation is just very few like this, needs the clearance of going to the bank many times, and work efficiency is low. When the garbage is cleaned in another shore, the cabin is required to be placed for garbage collection and cleaned in a manual mode, continuous work of the garbage cleaning ship is affected, work efficiency is reduced, manpower for cleaning the garbage cleaning ship is increased, and manpower cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a water surface garbage cleaning ship, which solves the technical problems that when garbage is cleaned in a shore, a cabin for collecting and placing the garbage needs to be cleaned manually, the continuous work of the garbage cleaning ship is influenced, the work efficiency is reduced, the labor for cleaning the garbage cleaning ship is increased, and the labor cost is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a water surface garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body, a conveying device and a storage box, wherein the conveying device is installed at the front end of the ship body and comprises a conveying frame, a supporting oil cylinder, a conveying belt, a roller and a variable frequency motor; the method is characterized in that: the ship body deck is characterized by also comprising a plurality of slide rail devices, wherein the slide rail devices are respectively arranged on the ship body deck in parallel; the sliding rail device comprises a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail, the length direction of the first sliding rail is vertical to the right front of the ship body, one end of the first sliding rail is hinged with one end of the second sliding rail, and sliding grooves are formed in the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail; the lower end face of the storage box is provided with a moving wheel, and the moving wheel is located in a sliding groove of the first sliding rail and moves along the length direction of the sliding grooves of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail.
Based on the structure, the storage box can be integrally replaced from the ship body by arranging the slide rail device; when the sliding device is used, the second sliding rail is put down to the shore, and the second sliding rail slides down from the pulley by pushing the storage box to move towards the side of the ship body.
The lifting device is arranged at one end of the lower end face of the first slide rail, and the end is far away from the second slide rail; the other end of the lower end face of the first sliding rail is hinged to a deck of the ship body, and the other end of the lower end face of the first sliding rail is close to the second sliding rail.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: during the use, because the storage box is filled with rubbish, the dead weight is too big, and the manpower is very difficult to be promoted, can raise the one end of first slide rail through being provided with the lifting device, makes the bin automatic glide through the first slide rail of slope.
Furthermore, the storage box is provided with a buckle facing one side of the second sliding rail, and the buckle can be matched with the second sliding rail.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: one can pack up the second slide rail through being provided with the buckle, and its second can be fixed the bin, prevents the bin horizontal hunting.
Furthermore, the ship further comprises a winch, wherein the winch is positioned on one side of the deck of the ship body, and the side is far away from the second slide rail.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the winch is arranged, so that the storage box can be pulled when put down, and potential safety hazards caused by quick sliding of the storage box are prevented; when the storage box is placed on the ship body from the bank, the storage box is pulled back by the winch, so that the labor can be saved, and the efficiency is improved.
Further, a pull ring is arranged on the storage box and faces the winch.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the storage box can be conveniently pulled by the winch through the pull ring.
Furthermore, a locking device is arranged on the first sliding rail.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through being provided with locking device, can further fix the bin, cause the bin horizontal hunting to cause the potential safety hazard when preventing the water wave big.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can adjust the conveying speed of the conveying belt in time according to the quantity of the garbage cleaning and collecting amount, thereby improving the efficiency and saving energy. Can compress the rubbish of clearance on the ship, reduce storage space, reduce the clearance number of times of backing to the bank, improve work efficiency.
2. When the garbage collection and storage tank is used for cleaning garbage in a shore, the storage tank is integrally replaced, the continuous work of the garbage collection and storage tank is not influenced, the work efficiency is reduced, the labor for cleaning the garbage collection and storage tank is reduced, and the labor cost is increased.
3. The storage box can be further fixed by arranging the locking device and the second slide rail, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the storage box swings left and right when water waves are large are prevented.
4. The invention can improve the convenience when in use and simultaneously improve the safety by arranging the winch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
In the attached drawing, 1-ship body, 2-conveying frame, 3-storage box, 4-sliding rail device, 5-lifting device, 6-winch, 31-moving wheel, 32-buckle, 33-pull ring, 41-first sliding rail, 42-second sliding rail and 43-locking device.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water surface garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body 1, a conveying device 2, a storage box 3, a sliding rail device 4, a lifting device 5 and a winch 6, wherein the conveying device 2 is installed at the front end of the ship body 1, the conveying device 2 comprises a conveying frame, a supporting oil cylinder, a conveying belt, a roller and a variable frequency motor, the conveying frame is connected to the ship body through the supporting frame and the supporting oil cylinder, the roller is fixed to the conveying frame, the conveying belt is sleeved on the roller, and the variable frequency motor is connected with the roller; the storage tank 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the ship body 1, and the lower end face of the storage tank 3 is provided with a movable wheel 31; the side of the storage box 3 facing the second slide rail 42 is provided with a catch 32, and the catch 32 can cooperate with the second slide rail 42. A pull ring 33 is provided on the storage box 3 and toward the hoist 6.
The two slide rail devices 4 are respectively arranged on the deck of the ship body 1 in parallel; the slide rail device 4 comprises a first slide rail 41 and a second slide rail 42, the length direction of the first slide rail 41 is vertical to the front of the ship body 1, one end of the first slide rail 41 is hinged with one end of the second slide rail 42, and sliding grooves are arranged on the first slide rail 41 and the second slide rail 42; the moving wheel 31 is located in the sliding groove of the first sliding rail 41 and moves along the length direction of the sliding groove of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail; the first slide rail 41 is provided with a locking device 43.
The lifting device 5 is arranged at one end of the lower end face of the first slide rail 41, and the end is far away from the second slide rail 42; the other end of the lower end surface of the first slide rail 41 is hinged with the deck of the ship body 1, and the end is close to the second slide rail 42.
The winch 6 is positioned at one side on the deck of the ship body 1, the side is far away from the second slide rail 42, and the steel strand of the winch 6 is connected with the pull ring 33.
During the use, according to the surface of water rubbish condition, the conveying frame adjusts support cylinder under the supporting role of support frame, can adjust the height of conveying frame front end to collect the rubbish of the different surface of water degree of depth. In the working process, the variable frequency motor is connected with the roller, the conveying belt is sleeved on the roller, garbage gathered at the front end of the conveying frame is conveyed to the conveying belt under the action of the conveying belt until the garbage falls into the storage box at the rear end of the conveying frame. According to the amount of instant garbage, the output power of the variable frequency motor is adjusted to adjust the conveying speed of the conveying belt, so that the aims of improving the working efficiency and saving energy are fulfilled.
After the garbage in the storage box 3 is collected to a certain degree, the compression oil cylinder is used for driving the compression plate to compress the garbage in the storage box, and the upper closing plate above the storage box 3 is pulled to seal the storage box 3 before compression, so that the garbage is prevented from overflowing in the compression process; in the compression process, water in the garbage is extruded to flow out of a round hole in a bottom plate below the storage box 3, and a water tank is arranged below the bottom plate and connected with the outside of the ship body to discharge the water.
After the garbage collection in the storage box 3 is full, the bank is berthhed to hull 1, unclamps buckle 32 on the storage box 3, puts the bank with second slide rail 42, removes the locking with locking device 43, risees the one end of first slide rail 41 through lifting device 5, and storage box 3 inclines to the bank this moment, and the steel strand wires of poplar machine 6 are connected with pull ring 33, and 6 unwrapping wires of poplar machine this moment make storage box 3 slowly slide 4 along the slide rail device and descend to the bank.
After the rubbish in the bin 3 that puts down is cleared up or directly changes the bin 3 that is empty, with the removal wheel 31 of bin 3 right the second slide rail 42, hold bin 3 through poplar 6 and move to the ship, until remove wheel 31 and locking device 43 position after according with, locking device 43 locks and removes the wheel, lifting device 5 descends, can continue work with second slide rail 42 card on bin 3.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A water surface garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body, a conveying device and a storage box, wherein the conveying device is installed at the front end of the ship body and comprises a conveying frame, a supporting oil cylinder, a conveying belt, a roller and a variable frequency motor; the method is characterized in that: the ship body lifting device comprises a ship body deck, a plurality of sliding rail devices, a lifting device and a winch, wherein the sliding rail devices are arranged on the ship body deck in parallel; the sliding rail device comprises a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail, the length direction of the first sliding rail is vertical to the right front of the ship body, one end of the first sliding rail is hinged with one end of the second sliding rail, and sliding grooves are formed in the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail; the lower end face of the storage box is provided with a moving wheel which is positioned in a sliding chute of a first sliding rail and moves along the length direction of the sliding chutes of the first sliding rail and a second sliding rail; the lifting device is arranged at one end of the lower end face of the first slide rail, and the end is far away from the second slide rail; the other end of the lower end face of the first sliding rail is hinged with a deck of the ship body, and the other end of the lower end face of the first sliding rail is close to the second sliding rail; a buckle is arranged on the storage box and on one side facing the second sliding rail, and the buckle can be matched with the second sliding rail; the winch is positioned on one side of the ship deck and is far away from the second slide rail; a pull ring is arranged on the storage box and faces the winch; and a locking device is arranged on the first sliding rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810831795.9A CN109050810B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810831795.9A CN109050810B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109050810A CN109050810A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109050810B true CN109050810B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810831795.9A Active CN109050810B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
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| CN (1) | CN109050810B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110077764B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2022-05-27 | 日照一诚信息科技有限公司 | Garbage collection and treatment device for sea surface garbage concentration area |
| CN110080188A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 杭州康研文具有限公司 | A kind of small-sized river riverbed refuse disposal installation |
| CN110406639A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of adjustable water surface cleaning ship of discharge height |
| CN110607788B (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-08-21 | 深圳市广汇源环境水务有限公司 | A river course shoal rubbish cleaning device for river course is administered |
| CN110644456B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-03-16 | 泗县微腾知识产权运营有限公司 | Open water surface cleaning equipment |
| CN111005355B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-02 | 宁夏建新建筑安装工程有限公司 | Water conservancy environment repair engineering construction equipment |
| CN113086124B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-08-09 | 山东金塘电子科技有限公司 | Underwater robot for cleaning attachments on ship body |
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| CN104002934A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-27 | 桂平市大众船舶修造厂 | On-water garbage collection ship |
| CN104309775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Water surface cleaning ship with front cab |
| KR20170047479A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-08 | 한국남부발전 주식회사 | Equipment development for effective removal when a lot of sea creatures flow |
| CN206374943U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-08-04 | 宁波大学 | A kind of collecting refuse from open water handles ship |
| CN207617936U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-17 | 苏州天扬网络科技有限公司 | A kind of water hyacinth rescue vessel |
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2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810831795.9A patent/CN109050810B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104002934A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-27 | 桂平市大众船舶修造厂 | On-water garbage collection ship |
| CN104309775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Water surface cleaning ship with front cab |
| KR20170047479A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-08 | 한국남부발전 주식회사 | Equipment development for effective removal when a lot of sea creatures flow |
| CN206374943U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-08-04 | 宁波大学 | A kind of collecting refuse from open water handles ship |
| CN207617936U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-17 | 苏州天扬网络科技有限公司 | A kind of water hyacinth rescue vessel |
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| CN109050810A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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