CN109047270A - 一种医疗垃圾无害化处理方法 - Google Patents
一种医疗垃圾无害化处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109047270A CN109047270A CN201810642140.7A CN201810642140A CN109047270A CN 109047270 A CN109047270 A CN 109047270A CN 201810642140 A CN201810642140 A CN 201810642140A CN 109047270 A CN109047270 A CN 109047270A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D29/035—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4654—Corrugated Screening surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810642140.7A CN109047270B (zh) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | 一种医疗垃圾无害化处理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810642140.7A CN109047270B (zh) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | 一种医疗垃圾无害化处理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109047270A true CN109047270A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
CN109047270B CN109047270B (zh) | 2021-09-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201810642140.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109047270B (zh) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | 一种医疗垃圾无害化处理方法 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110464860A (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-19 | 张秀文 | 一种麻醉科针管处理设备 |
CN110509327A (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-29 | 付明武 | 一种医疗护理床废旧被褥处理设备 |
CN111453256A (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 吉林大学 | 一种手术室护理中废物收集护理装置 |
CN111618077A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-04 | 嵊州市云瑞环保科技有限公司 | 一种自动分类消毒针管的设备 |
CN111888832A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-06 | 绍兴市鼎泰节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种工业废水排放净化回收利用装置 |
CN112755637A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-07 | 重庆环纽信息科技有限公司 | 一种复合式废油过滤设备 |
CN113102475A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-13 | 覃旭峰 | 一种生活垃圾处理的消毒方法 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101590484A (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | 北京锦奥华荣科技有限公司 | 医疗垃圾分类无害化处理及可燃物回收利用方法 |
CN101590481A (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | 北京锦奥华荣科技有限公司 | 医疗垃圾分类回收及无害化处理方法 |
CN102836459A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-26 | 栖霞中泰环保设备有限公司 | 一种医疗废弃物现场加热灭菌的灭菌设备 |
CN106216069A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | 一种具有粉碎和消毒功能的医疗垃圾处理设备 |
CN205868797U (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-11 | 金溪百士利实业有限公司 | 一种茶叶加工工艺用高效吹风装置 |
CN106347898A (zh) * | 2015-08-09 | 2017-01-25 | 王晓晓 | 一种医疗垃圾的处理方法 |
CN106545861A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-29 | 刘西叶 | 医疗废弃物无害化处理设备及方法 |
CN206813760U (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-12-29 | 聂佳 | 一种带有自动清洁灭菌功能的医用垃圾桶 |
CN207204720U (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-10 | 重庆市中塑新材料有限公司 | 一种abs塑料加工用清洗搅拌装置 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810642140.7A patent/CN109047270B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101590484A (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | 北京锦奥华荣科技有限公司 | 医疗垃圾分类无害化处理及可燃物回收利用方法 |
CN101590481A (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | 北京锦奥华荣科技有限公司 | 医疗垃圾分类回收及无害化处理方法 |
CN102836459A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-26 | 栖霞中泰环保设备有限公司 | 一种医疗废弃物现场加热灭菌的灭菌设备 |
CN106347898A (zh) * | 2015-08-09 | 2017-01-25 | 王晓晓 | 一种医疗垃圾的处理方法 |
CN205868797U (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-11 | 金溪百士利实业有限公司 | 一种茶叶加工工艺用高效吹风装置 |
CN106216069A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | 一种具有粉碎和消毒功能的医疗垃圾处理设备 |
CN106545861A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-29 | 刘西叶 | 医疗废弃物无害化处理设备及方法 |
CN206813760U (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-12-29 | 聂佳 | 一种带有自动清洁灭菌功能的医用垃圾桶 |
CN207204720U (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-10 | 重庆市中塑新材料有限公司 | 一种abs塑料加工用清洗搅拌装置 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110464860A (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-19 | 张秀文 | 一种麻醉科针管处理设备 |
CN110509327A (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-29 | 付明武 | 一种医疗护理床废旧被褥处理设备 |
CN111453256A (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 吉林大学 | 一种手术室护理中废物收集护理装置 |
CN111453256B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-03-15 | 吉林大学 | 一种手术室护理中废物收集护理装置 |
CN111618077A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-04 | 嵊州市云瑞环保科技有限公司 | 一种自动分类消毒针管的设备 |
CN111618077B (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-07-30 | 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 | 一种自动分类消毒针管的设备 |
CN111888832A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-06 | 绍兴市鼎泰节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种工业废水排放净化回收利用装置 |
CN111888832B (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-05-03 | 益阳生力材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种工业废水排放净化回收利用装置 |
CN112755637A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-07 | 重庆环纽信息科技有限公司 | 一种复合式废油过滤设备 |
CN113102475A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-13 | 覃旭峰 | 一种生活垃圾处理的消毒方法 |
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CN109047270B (zh) | 2021-09-17 |
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Inventor after: Liu Jingjing Inventor after: Wan Li Inventor after: Cui Lulu Inventor after: Nie Junjun Inventor after: Zhao Mingjun Inventor after: Feng Dan Inventor before: Feng Dan |
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Effective date of registration: 20210825 Address after: 435005 Huangshi fifth hospital, No. 33, Xialu Avenue, Xialu District, Huangshi City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Liu Jingjing Address before: 234000 No.17, Wangxi group, shaowang village, Yongqiao economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Feng Dan |
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