CN109043208A - Utilize the method for salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen - Google Patents
Utilize the method for salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen Download PDFInfo
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- CN109043208A CN109043208A CN201810601836.5A CN201810601836A CN109043208A CN 109043208 A CN109043208 A CN 109043208A CN 201810601836 A CN201810601836 A CN 201810601836A CN 109043208 A CN109043208 A CN 109043208A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000062995 Cassia occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001948 Cassia occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000405911 Rehmannia glutinosa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000693530 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylokinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CBMPTFJVXNIWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;hydrogen phosphate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CBMPTFJVXNIWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 Disodium hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002368 Anger Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for salt-soda soil plant applied technical field, provide a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen, include the following steps: salt-soda soil plant pre-treatment, prepare salt-soda soil plant feed additive, the environmental Kuznets Curves of henhouse, the daily feeding of laying hen, daily feeding 4 times；Lay eggs early period: the feed total amount fed daily is 102~106g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are laid eggs mid-term by weight 4~8:100 mixed feeding: the feed total amount fed daily be 100~103g/ only；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 3~6:100 mixed feeding；Lay eggs the later period: the feed total amount fed daily is 95~100g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 1~4:100 mixed feeding.Whereby, egg quality can be improved in the present invention, alleviates the problem of livestock-raising feed resource anxiety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil plant applied technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to utilize salt-soda soil plant feed additive
The method for feeding laying hen.
Background technique
With the increasing living standards of the people, consumer proposes requirements at the higher level to egg quality, does not require nothing more than safety
Health, nutritive value are high, but also require health value good, but in laying hen breeding process, for the growth performance for improving laying hen,
Egg quality is ignored, causes the egg nutrient of laying hen to be worth decline, reduces consumer to the satisfaction of egg.
About 100,000,000 hectares of area of the saline and alkaline soil of China, salt-soda soil plant resources are abundant and nutritive value is very big, wherein yellow
Stilbene, Cassia occidentalis, Rehmannia glutinosa, semen plantaginis are all Chinese herbal medicines, and healthcare function is preferable；Radix Astragali spleen-and-stomach-invigorating, qi invigorating and lung moistening；Cassia occidentalis is clear
Irascibility, wind-damp dispelling, tonifying kidney and improving eyesight, relax bowel and defecation；Rehmannia glutinosa can enrich blood enriching yin, beneficial to spirit and marrow；It is semen plantaginis diuresis, heat-clearing, bright
Mesh, eliminating the phlegm.But salt-soda soil plant is caused its palatability poor, is directly used as livestock feed and is also easy to produce poison due to salt content height
Property.
Space Expanding and accelerated development with China's standardization breeding scale industry, branch of the feed industry to livestock culturing industry
Support status will more protrude, and feed industry is faced with the insufficient problem of feed resource；Feed addictive is raised for strengthening basis
Material nutrient value, improves breeding performonce fo animals, guarantees animal health, saves feed cost, and improving livestock products quality etc. has
Apparent effect.But it is rarely reported using the method for salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen.
In summary, the prior art there will naturally be shortcoming in practical applications, it is necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical defects, it is fed the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using salt-soda soil plant feed additive
The method of laying hen, this method can be improved egg quality, alleviate the problem of livestock-raising feed resource anxiety.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of side using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen
Method includes the following steps:
Salt-soda soil plant pre-treatment
Harvest salt-soda soil plant Radix Astragali, Cassia occidentalis, Rehmannia glutinosa and semen plantaginis；It is sealed by fermentation after mixing；After fermenting
Salt-soda soil plant crush；Placing into can dissolve in the solvent of chlorophyll, be uniformly mixed；In ultrasonic grinder extract 20~
40min, Extracting temperature are 55 DEG C~65 DEG C；To remove the chlorophyll in the salt-soda soil plant crushed material；
Prepare salt-soda soil plant feed additive
Disodium hydrogen phosphate-lemon containing complex enzyme formulation is added into the salt-soda soil plant crushed material of removal chlorophyll
Acid buffering solution, mixes well；Then it is cultivated in constant temperature and humidity incubator；The condition of culture of the constant temperature and humidity incubator
Be: temperature is 40~60 DEG C, and humidity is 45~65%, and the time is 72~96h；After culture, solid-liquid centrifugation separation, solution warp
It is spray-dried up to salt-soda soil plant feed additive finished product；The environmental Kuznets Curves of henhouse
Controlling temperature in henhouse is 22~24 DEG C, and relative humidity is 62%~66%；Daily 1:00~3:00 illumination is strong
The incandescent lamp that degree is 43~48Lx carries out illumination；
The daily feeding of laying hen
Daily feeding 4 times, the time be respectively as follows: 5:00~5:30,10:00~10:30,16:30~17:00,21:30~
22:00；
Lay eggs early period: the feed total amount fed daily is 102~106g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil is planted
Object feed addictive and basal diet are by weight 4~8:100 mixed feeding；
Lay eggs mid-term: the feed total amount fed daily be 100~103g/ only；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil is planted
Object feed addictive and basal diet are by weight 3~6:100 mixed feeding；
Lay eggs the later period: the feed total amount fed daily is 95~100g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil is planted
Object feed addictive and basal diet are by weight 1~4:100 mixed feeding.
A kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to the present invention, during the henhouse is daily
Noon ventilation is primary, and ventilation time is 0.5~1h, and ventilation speed is 2.2~2.4m/s.
It is according to the present invention it is a kind of using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen method, the laying hen it is daily
During feeding, the scale of feeding of 5:00~5:30 be day total scale of feeding 30%, the scale of feeding of 10:00~10:30 be always to raise day
Feed the 20% of the amount, scale of feeding of 16:30~17:00 be day total scale of feeding 20%, the scale of feeding of 21:30~22:00 be that day is total
The 30% of scale of feeding.
A kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to the present invention, the salt-soda soil plant
In pretreatment process, the salt-soda soil plant is mixed in any order.
A kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to the present invention, the salt-soda soil plant
Mixed proportion be the Radix Astragali 30~35%, the Cassia occidentalis 25~35%, the Rehmannia glutinosa 15~20%, the semen plantaginis
20~25%.
A kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to the present invention, the complex enzyme formulation
Mass concentration be 30mg/L.
A kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to the present invention, the complex enzyme formulation
For neutral proteinase and fungal cellulase；The mass ratio of the neutral proteinase and the fungal cellulase is 1:1.
A kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to the present invention, the phosphoric acid hydrogen two
The weight ratio of sodium-citric acid solution and smashed salt-soda soil plant is 1:3.5~5.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen, pass through hair
After removing chlorophyll, then feed addictive feeding laying hen is made in the anti-nutritional factors of ferment effect resolution salt-soda soil plant.The present invention
Find the most suitable method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen；After feeding laying hen, egg protein content and rouge
Fat content is all opposite to be improved, carbohydrate content relative reduction, and egg has spleen-and-stomach-invigorating, qi invigorating and lung moistening, clearing away the liver-fire, dispels
Rheumatism, enrich blood enriching yin the effect of, there is good health-care effect after people is edible；Meanwhile feed addition is made in salt-soda soil plant
Agent can make full use of China salt-soda soil plant resources, alleviate the feed resource anxiety problem of China's livestock culturing industry.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of methods using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen, include the following steps:
Salt-soda soil plant pre-treatment
Harvest salt-soda soil plant Radix Astragali, Cassia occidentalis, Rehmannia glutinosa and semen plantaginis；It is sealed by fermentation after mixing；It is described saline and alkaline
Ground plant salt content is high, and palatability is poor, and contains anti-nutritional factors, and feed addictive is prepared after convection drying and is also easy to produce toxicity,
The effect of its anti-nutritional factors can be cleared up after fermentation；
Salt-soda soil plant after fermentation is crushed；Placing into can dissolve in the solvent of chlorophyll, be uniformly mixed；In ultrasonic wave
20~40min is extracted in pulverizer, Extracting temperature is 55 DEG C~65 DEG C；It is green to remove the leaf in the salt-soda soil plant crushed material
Element.
Prepare salt-soda soil plant feed additive
Disodium hydrogen phosphate-lemon containing complex enzyme formulation is added into the salt-soda soil plant crushed material of removal chlorophyll
Acid buffering solution, mixes well；Then it is cultivated in constant temperature and humidity incubator；The condition of culture of the constant temperature and humidity incubator
Be: temperature is 40~60 DEG C, and humidity is 45~65%, and the time is 72~96h；After culture, solid-liquid centrifugation separation, solution warp
It is spray-dried up to salt-soda soil plant feed additive finished product.The environmental Kuznets Curves of henhouse
Controlling temperature in henhouse is 22~24 DEG C, and relative humidity is 62%~66%；Daily 1:00~3:00 illumination is strong
The incandescent lamp that degree is 43~48Lx carries out illumination；
The daily feeding of laying hen
Daily feeding 4 times, the time be respectively as follows: 5:00~5:30,10:00~10:30,16:30~17:00,21:30~
22:00；
Lay eggs early period: the feed total amount fed daily is 102~106g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil is planted
Object feed addictive and basal diet are by weight 4~8:100 mixed feeding；
Lay eggs mid-term: the feed total amount fed daily be 100~103g/ only；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil is planted
Object feed addictive and basal diet are by weight 3~6:100 mixed feeding；
Lay eggs the later period: the feed total amount fed daily is 95~100g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil is planted
Object feed addictive and basal diet are by weight 1~4:100 mixed feeding.
It lays eggs early period, i.e., from production is opened to peak of laying eggs, this period laying hen requires supplementation with a large number of nutrients, therefore, produces
The additive amount of salt-soda soil plant feed additive described in egg early period is more and total amount of feeding feed stuff daily is more；It lays eggs mid-term, that is, produces
One period after egg peak, egg production are gradually reduced, and nutriment is also required to accordingly decline, and therefore, are laid eggs described in mid-term
The additive amount of salt-soda soil plant feed additive reduces and the total amount of feeding feed stuff reduces daily；Under later period egg production of laying eggs continues
Drop, therefore, the additive amount of salt-soda soil plant feed additive described in the later period of laying eggs continues to decrease and daily feeding feed stuff
Total amount also reduces.
The cleaning and disinfection of henhouse
Daily 7:00~8:00 cleans the henhouse, sprays thimerosal to ground and wall after cleaning, right weekly
The ground of the henhouse and metope rinse once, dry up immediately after flushing and spray thimerosal.
As a preferred solution, the daily noon ventilation of the henhouse is primary, and ventilation time is 0.5~1h, ventilation speed
Degree is 2.2~2.4m/s；It is with fresh air in the henhouse to guarantee, reduce the disease incidence of the laying hen.
During the daily feeding of the laying hen, the scale of feeding of 5:00~5:30 is the 30% of day total scale of feeding, 10:00~
The scale of feeding of 10:30 be day total scale of feeding 20%, the scale of feeding of 16:30~17:00 be day total scale of feeding 20%, 21:30
The scale of feeding of~22:00 is the 30% of day total scale of feeding.
In the salt-soda soil plant pretreatment process, the salt-soda soil plant is mixed in any order.
The mixed proportion of the salt-soda soil plant is the Radix Astragali 30~35%, the Cassia occidentalis 25~35%, described ripe
Glutinous rehmannia 15~20%, the semen plantaginis 20~25%.
The mass concentration of the complex enzyme formulation is 30mg/L.It is rich in protein in the salt-soda soil plant, is added compound
Enzyme preparation can make the protein degradation polypeptide in the salt-soda soil plant, be easy to laying hen and be absorbed and utilized.
As a preferred solution, the complex enzyme formulation is neutral proteinase and fungal cellulase；The neutrality
The mass ratio of protease and the fungal cellulase is 1:1；Neutral proteinase is suitble to the hydrolysis of various animal/vegetable proteins, application
Than wide；Cellulose decomposition in the salt-soda soil plant can be glucose, fungal cellulase by fungal cellulase
Yield is high, activity is big, applies in animal husbandry and feedstuff industry than wide.
The weight ratio of the disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid solution and smashed salt-soda soil plant is 1:3.5~5.
To obtain preferred forms, in the above way following several implementations are arranged in feeding laying hen, measurement egg quality
Example；Laying hen is fed with conventional feed additive simultaneously, comparative example is set, and embodiment and comparative example are compared.
Following embodiment only lists the part different from above-mentioned steps, and identical content is no longer listed.
Embodiment 1
The environmental Kuznets Curves of henhouse
Controlling temperature in henhouse is 22 DEG C, relative humidity 64%；Daily 1:00~3:00 is 45Lx's with intensity of illumination
Incandescent lamp carries out illumination；
The daily feeding of laying hen
Lay eggs early period: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 5:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 105g/；
Lay eggs mid-term: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 4:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 102g/；
Lay eggs the later period: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 2:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 98g/.
Laying hen is in the above way fed, protein content in egg is obtained and improves 7.03%；Fat content improves
10.34%；Carbohydrate content reduces by 10.71%.
Embodiment 2
The environmental Kuznets Curves of henhouse
Controlling temperature in henhouse is 23 DEG C, relative humidity 66%；Daily 1:00~3:00 is 46Lx's with intensity of illumination
Incandescent lamp carries out illumination；
The daily feeding of laying hen
Lay eggs early period: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 7:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 104g/；
Lay eggs mid-term: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 5:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 101g/；
Lay eggs the later period: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 1~4:100 mixed feeding；
Daily feeding feed stuff total amount is 99g/.
Laying hen is in the above way fed, protein content in egg is obtained and improves 6.25%；Fat content improves 8.04%；
Carbohydrate content reduces by 14.28%.
Embodiment 3
The environmental Kuznets Curves of henhouse
Controlling temperature in henhouse is 24 DEG C, relative humidity 63%；Daily 1:00~3:00 is 44Lx's with intensity of illumination
Incandescent lamp carries out illumination；
The daily feeding of laying hen
Lay eggs early period: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 7:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 103g/；
Lay eggs mid-term: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 5:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 100g/；
Lay eggs the later period: the salt-soda soil plant feed additive and basal diet are by weight 2:100 mixed feeding；Daily
Feeding feed stuff total amount is 97g/.
Laying hen is in the above way fed, protein content in egg is obtained and improves 6.25%；Fat content improves
10.34%；Carbohydrate content reduces by 10.71%.
The other data that part is not shown of each embodiment and comparative example are shown in Table one.
The data of each embodiment and comparative example of table one
Found out by data in above-mentioned table, in the above way after feeding laying hen, obtains protein content in egg and improve 6.25
~7.03%；Fat content improves 8.04~10.34%；Carbohydrate content reduces by 10.71~14.28%.Illustrate this hair
The chicken meat quality obtained after bright feeding dorking is preferable.
In conclusion the present invention is acted on by the anti-nutritional factors that fermentation clears up salt-soda soil plant, chlorophyll is removed
Afterwards, then be made feed addictive feeding laying hen.The present invention, which is found, utilizes the most suitable of salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen
Method；After feeding laying hen, egg protein content and all opposite raising of fat content, carbohydrate content relative reduction, and
Egg has effects that there is good health care after spleen-and-stomach-invigorating, qi invigorating and lung moistening, clearing away the liver-fire, wind-damp dispelling, enriching yin of enriching blood, people are edible
Effect；Meanwhile feed addictive is made in salt-soda soil plant, it can make full use of China salt-soda soil plant resources, alleviate China
The feed resource anxiety problem of livestock culturing industry.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen, which comprises the steps of:
Salt-soda soil plant pre-treatment
Harvest salt-soda soil plant Radix Astragali, Cassia occidentalis, Rehmannia glutinosa and semen plantaginis；It is sealed by fermentation after mixing；By the salt after fermentation
Alkali plant crush；Placing into can dissolve in the solvent of chlorophyll, be uniformly mixed；In ultrasonic grinder extract 20~
40min, Extracting temperature are 55 DEG C~65 DEG C；To remove the chlorophyll in the salt-soda soil plant crushed material；
Prepare salt-soda soil plant feed additive
It is slow that disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid containing complex enzyme formulation is added into the salt-soda soil plant crushed material of removal chlorophyll
Solution is rushed, is mixed well；Then it is cultivated in constant temperature and humidity incubator；The condition of culture of the constant temperature and humidity incubator is: temperature
Degree is 40~60 DEG C, and humidity is 45~65%, and the time is 72~96h；After culture, solid-liquid centrifugation separation, solution is through spraying
It is drying to obtain salt-soda soil plant feed additive finished product；The environmental Kuznets Curves of henhouse
Controlling temperature in henhouse is 22~24 DEG C, and relative humidity is 62%~66%；1:00~3:00 is with intensity of illumination daily
The incandescent lamp of 43~48Lx carries out illumination；
The daily feeding of laying hen
Feeding 4 times daily, the time is respectively as follows: 5:00~5:30,10:00~10:30,16:30~17:00,21:30~22:00；
Lay eggs early period: the feed total amount fed daily is 102~106g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil plant is raised
Feed additives and basal diet are by weight 4~8:100 mixed feeding；
Lay eggs mid-term: the feed total amount fed daily be 100~103g/ only；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil plant is raised
Feed additives and basal diet are by weight 3~6:100 mixed feeding；
Lay eggs the later period: the feed total amount fed daily is 95~100g/；In the feed total amount, the salt-soda soil plant is raised
Feed additives and basal diet are by weight 1~4:100 mixed feeding.
2. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to claim 1, feature exist
In the daily noon ventilation of henhouse is primary, and ventilation time is 0.5~1h, and ventilation speed is 2.2~2.4m/s.
3. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to claim 1, feature exist
During the daily feeding of the laying hen, the scale of feeding of 5:00~5:30 is the 30% of day total scale of feeding, 10:00~10:30
Scale of feeding be day total scale of feeding 20%, the scale of feeding of 16:30~17:00 be day total scale of feeding 20%, 21:30~22:
00 scale of feeding is the 30% of day total scale of feeding.
4. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to claim 1, feature exist
In in the salt-soda soil plant pretreatment process, the salt-soda soil plant is mixed in any order.
5. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to claim 4, feature exist
In the mixed proportion of the salt-soda soil plant is the Radix Astragali 30~35%, the Cassia occidentalis 25~35%, the Rehmannia glutinosa 15
~20%, the semen plantaginis 20~25%.
6. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to claim 1, feature exist
In the mass concentration of the complex enzyme formulation is 30mg/L.
7. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to claim 1, feature exist
In the complex enzyme formulation is neutral proteinase and fungal cellulase；The neutral proteinase and the fungal cellulase
Mass ratio be 1:1.
8. a kind of method using salt-soda soil plant feed additive feeding laying hen according to claim 1, feature exist
In the weight ratio of the disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid solution and smashed salt-soda soil plant is 1:3.5~5.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114831225A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Feed for reducing excrement and salt discharge of laying hens and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114831225A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Feed for reducing excrement and salt discharge of laying hens and preparation method thereof |
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