CN109042514B - Method for improving oestrus rate of weaned sows - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of weaning sow feeding, in particular to a method for improving the oestrus rate of weaning sows. The method mainly comprises the following steps: a. weaning the sow: the sow is weaned according to the daily age of the suckling piglet and enters a positioning fence for weaning, and the daily age of weaning is 21-28 days; b. weaning management: feeding the feed for the sows at the weaning day, supplementing sugar every day, and supplementing light by arranging a light supplementing system in a weaning school house; c. trial mating: different boars are used for testing estrus every day, sows are bred after estrus, and gestational feed is fed on the same day after breeding; d. the sows which are not estrualized for more than 8 days after weaning are raised from the location fence to the weaning fence. The invention provides a method for improving the oestrus rate of weaning sows, which is designed according to the body variation of the weaning sows, effectively shortens the oestrus time of the weaning sows, improves the physique of the weaning sows, and improves the oestrus rate and the conception success rate within 7 days.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of weaning sow feeding, in particular to a method for improving the oestrus rate of weaning sows.
Background
At present, in professional breeding enterprises providing excellent breeding pigs professionally, sow feeding is one of the most important links in breeding production. In pig raising production, delay or no oestrus of sows after weaning is a problem which generally exists in recent years and always affects the pig raising industry. For a large-scale pig farm, the postweaning estrus rate of sows directly influences the production cost and the production score of the whole pig farm, the delayed weaning sow estrus causes that the sows cannot be bred on time, the breeding rate is reduced, and the number of delivered pigs and the number of born pigs in the pig farm are influenced. About 20% of the sows which are eliminated from some pig farms in a year are eliminated due to the reason, and great economic loss is caused to the production of the pigs. Shortening the interval from the weaning to the re-oestrus of the sows is the most concerned and most urgent technical problem to be solved in pig farms.
In the stage from weaning to oestrus, the weaned sows need to undergo weaning, physical function recovery, in-vivo hormone change caused by oestrus and the like, and the nutrition needs to be greatly different in different growth stages, so that the use of the adaptive feed and feeding mode in different stages is very important for the healthy breeding of the weaned sows. The reasonable breeding method can achieve the effect of twice with half the effort in breeding the sows, is beneficial to the component utilization of the feed, reduces the waste of the feed, reduces the breeding cost, is also beneficial to the health of the sows, achieves a good health-care effect on the sows, enhances the immunity of the sows, shortens the oestrus time of the weaned sows, and is beneficial to the quick body recovery and the recuperation of the weaned sows.
At present, in the prior art, the research on the oestrus rate of weaning sows is less, most of the sows only pay attention to the feed aspect, the adjustment cannot be carried out according to the body change process of the weaning sows, the environment of the weaning sows is ignored, and the effect is unsatisfactory. Therefore, the invention has important significance for researching a feeding method and the surrounding environment to improve the postweaning estrus rate and conception rate of the multiparous sows and is also beneficial to promoting the healthy development of the pig breeding industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a method for improving the oestrus rate of weaning sows, which is designed according to the body variation of the weaning sows, effectively shortens the oestrus time of the weaning sows, improves the physique of the weaning sows, and improves the oestrus rate and the conception success rate within 7 days.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for improving the oestrus rate of weaned sows comprises the following steps:
a. weaning the sow: the sows enter a positioning fence to be weaned according to the weaning day age of the suckling piglets, wherein the weaning day age is 21-28 days;
b. weaning management: feeding the sows with the feed for feeding the sows on the weaning day, supplementing sugar 180-: 00-10: 00 and 17 pm: 00-22: 00, supplementing light to the hurdle by using lamplight;
c. trial mating: from the beginning of the weaning day to the end of mating, different boars are used for testing the estrus every morning and afternoon, the sows are mated after estrus, and the pregnant feed is fed on the same day after mating;
d. the sows which are not estrualized for more than 8 days after weaning are raised from the location fence to the weaning fence.
Wherein the energy-rich milk is a product purchased in the market, and the manufacturer can be selected from the products produced by Shengchang feed company, Guangzhou Lishengyuan biological feed company or other manufacturers on the market.
Preferably, the sugar is selected from one or more of glucose, white sugar and brown sugar, and is preferably glucose.
And (d) further optimizing, after the sows which do not estruse in the step d are fed in groups from the positioning fence to the weaning fence, repeating the steps a-c, repeating the steps for 3 times or more, and eliminating the sows which are not bred successfully.
Further preferably, the feed for the suckling sows consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 598 parts of 520-corn-; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%, and the lysine hydrochloride content in the lysine is more than 98%.
Further preferably, the feed for the suckling sows consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 559.3 parts of corn, 230 parts of soybean meal, 100 parts of expanded soybean, 20 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of Youqiang milk, 20 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of lysine, 1 part of threonine, 0.2 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of valine and 40 parts of GL 407; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%, and the lysine hydrochloride content in the lysine is more than 98%.
Further preferably, the feed for the lactating sows is mainly used in every 1000kgThe content of the nutrient components is as follows: 210kg of CP% content, 10-16kg of lysine content, 8-12kg of calcium content, 3-5kg of available phosphorus content, 2.5-3.5kg of sodium content, 1551-1786kg of choline content and 2.6-2.8 × 10 breast-feeding net energy6Kcal。
Preferably, the pregnant feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 674 portions of corn 585-; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%.
Further preferably, the main nutrient content of each 1000kg of the pregnant feed is as follows: 155kg of CP% content, 5.5-7.0kg of lysine, 10-12.5kg of calcium, 2-4kg of available phosphorus, 2-3.5kg of sodium, 1403-1614kg of choline and 2.3-2.5 multiplied by 10 for net energy of pregnancy6Kcal。
Preferably, the light supplementing system is specifically set to be that the light sources are uniformly arranged at the place, 2-2.5m away from the ground, of the bottom of the school house, the arrangement density of the light sources is one square meter per 2-5 square meters, and the light switch and the light intensity are controlled to be automatically controlled.
Further optimized, the adjustable range of the intensity of the light is 30-200lx, and the color of the light is changed from warm yellow to daylight color;
the light supplement system is specifically adjusted as follows: 5: light supplement system on at 00 hours, and 5: 00-6: the light intensity is increased from 30lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from warm yellow to daylight color, and the ratio of (6): 00-10: the light intensity is increased from 60lx to 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is daylight color, and the ratio of the light intensity to the light color is 10: 01 the light supplement system is closed; 17: light supplement system on at 00 hours, 17: 00-21: the light intensity is reduced to 60lx from 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, and the light color is the daylight color; 21: 00-22: the light intensity is increased from 200lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from daylight color to warm yellow, and 22: 01 the light supplement system is turned off.
Further preferably, the color temperature of the warm yellow light source is 2000-2800K; the color temperature of the daylight color light source is 3500-4500K.
Wherein, GL407 comprises the following specific components:
the GL406 comprises the following specific components:
in the present invention, the meaning of the CP% symbol is: all nitrogen-containing substances in the feed are collectively called Crude Protein (CP), and CP% represents the Crude Protein content.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the weaned sow has severe physical changes from weaning to oestrus, mating and conception, the physical function needs to be recovered to normal in a short time and then to another conception stage, and the oestrus rate and the conception rate of the weaned sow are influenced by feeding management, nutrition and the surrounding environment. According to the invention, according to the body change of the sows, the feeding method is adjusted, the special lactating sows are weaned and fed in the positioning fence, the sugar supplement is 180-. The formula of the feed is adjusted in time after the mating, the fetus protection is mainly performed at the moment, if the former feed is continuously used, the excessive fattening is not beneficial to the nidation, and a method for eliminating the infertile sow is provided. The method is designed according to the body change of the weaned sows, the oestrus time of the weaned sows is effectively shortened, compared with the conventional method, the average oestrus time of the method is 4-5 days, the oestrus time of the weaned sows cultured in the traditional way is 8-9 days, the oestrus time is advanced by about 4 days, and the oestrus rate in 7 days can be improved by about 20 percent compared with the oestrus rate of the sows cultured in the traditional way; the success rate of estrus conception within 7 days of the method is improved by about 30 percent compared with the conventional cultivation.
2. The method of the invention uses supplementary lighting, the effect of the illumination is exerted by the pineal gland, the retina senses the light stimulation and then regulates the activity of the nerves which govern the pineal gland, and the nerves release a transmitter. Control the formation of 5-oxindole-o-methyltransferase by the pineal gland, which controls the synthesis of Melatonin (MLT). MLT is synthesized mainly in the dark, and can inhibit the synthesis and release of gonadotropic hormone by pituitary, and prolong the light irradiation to reduce the generation of MLT and inhibit the secretion of gonadotropic hormone, thereby affecting the reproductive function.
Compared with the prior art, the influence of the arrangement height, the density, the light intensity, the light color, the light change rule and the like of the light on the oestrus rate and the oestrus time of the sows is further researched. The invention simulates the light change rule under the natural condition to the maximum extent, compared with the monochromatic light, the invention reduces the excessive reaction of the sow caused by external supplementary lighting to the maximum extent, for example, under the condition of dark environment, the light is turned to be bright at a moment, the body function of the sow is changed from sleep to wake up at a moment, but the recovery of the weaned sow is not facilitated. Compared with single light, the invention can effectively improve the oestrus rate within 7 days by about 20 percent. The light supplementing time of the sow light supplementing device is more suitable for the change of the sow, the time is too short, the effect cannot reach an ideal value, the time is too long, the eye sleeping time and quality of the sow can be reduced, and adverse effects are generated.
3. According to the invention, the feed for the lactating sows and the feed for the pregnant sows are adjusted according to the body changes of the sows, so that the energy, protein, amino acid and other substances in the feed for the lactating sows are high, the energy lost in the process of feeding the sows can be effectively supplemented, the quick recovery of the sows is promoted, and the nutrition substances in the feed are quantified, so that the effective absorption of the sows can be ensured. The corn, the soybean meal and the expanded soybean in the feed for the sucking sows can provide basic feed, and the added fish meal, the high-performance milk, the soybean oil, the lysine, the threonine, the methionine, the valine, the GL407 and other active substances and the added sugar are reasonably proportioned to promote physical recovery, shorten the oestrus time and improve the oestrus rate.
The pregnant feed after the mating is based on the fact that if high energy is continued, the weight of the sows in the early period is easily increased too fast, and the influence is caused on bones, walking and late pregnancy, so that the formula is changed, and the success rate of the pregnancy of the sows is more favorably realized.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
A method for improving the oestrus rate of weaned sows comprises the following steps:
a. weaning the sow: the sows enter a positioning fence to be weaned according to the weaning day age of the suckling piglets, wherein the weaning day age is 21 days;
b. weaning management: feeding the sows with feed on the weaning day, supplementing sugar 180 g/head/day, setting a light supplementing system in a weaning school house, starting on the weaning day until hybridization is completed, and stopping 5% every morning: 30-10: 00 and 17 pm: 30-22: 00, supplementing light to the hurdle by using lamplight;
the feed for the suckling sows consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 520 parts of corn, 213 parts of bean pulp, 93 parts of expanded soybean, 18.6 parts of fish meal, 23.2 parts of Youqiang milk, 18.6 parts of soybean oil, 2.8 parts of lysine, 0.93 part of threonine, 0.19 part of methionine, 1.40 parts of valine and 37 parts of GL 407; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%, and the lysine hydrochloride content in the lysine is more than 98%.
The main nutrient content of each 1000kg of the sow feed is as follows: 190kg of CP%, 10kg of lysine, 8kg of calcium, 3kg of available phosphorus, 2.5kg of sodium, 1551kg of choline and 2.6 x 10 of net breast feeding energy6Kcal。
c. Trial mating: from the beginning of the weaning day to the end of mating, different boars are used for testing the estrus every morning and afternoon, the sows are mated after estrus, and the pregnant feed is fed on the same day after mating;
wherein the pregnant feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 585 parts of corn, 186 parts of soybean meal, 9.3 parts of fish meal, 93 parts of soybean hull, 18.6 parts of soybean oil and 39.2 parts of GL 406; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%.
The feed for pregnant pigs contains the following main nutrient components in each 1000 kg: CP% content of 140kg, lysine content of 5.5kg, and calcium content10kg, effective phosphorus content of 2kg, sodium content of 2kg, choline content of 1403kg, net energy of pregnancy of 2.3-2.5 × 106Kcal。
d. And (4) after the sows which are not estrualized for more than or equal to 8 days are weaned from the location fence to the weaning fence and are raised in groups for 5 days, repeating the steps a-c, repeating the steps for 3 times or more, and eliminating the sows which are not bred successfully.
In this embodiment, the light supplement system is specifically configured such that the light sources are uniformly arranged at a distance of 2m from the ground at the bottom of the school house, the arrangement density of the light sources is one square meter per 5 square meters, and the light switch and the light intensity are controlled automatically.
The adjustable range of the intensity of the light is 30-200lx, and the color of the light is changed from warm yellow to sunlight;
the light supplement system is specifically adjusted as follows: 5: light supplement system on at 00 hours, and 5: 00-6: the light intensity is increased from 30lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from warm yellow to daylight color, and the ratio of (6): 00-10: the light intensity is increased from 60lx to 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is daylight color, and the ratio of the light intensity to the light color is 10: 01 the light supplement system is closed; 17: light supplement system on at 00 hours, 17: 00-21: the light intensity is reduced to 60lx from 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, and the light color is the daylight color; 21: 00-22: the light intensity is increased from 200lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from daylight color to warm yellow, and 22: 01 the light supplement system is turned off.
The color temperature of the warm yellow light source is 2000K; the color temperature of the daylight color light source is 3500K.
Example 2
A method for improving the oestrus rate of weaned sows comprises the following steps:
a. weaning the sow: the sows enter a positioning fence to be weaned according to the weaning day age of the suckling piglets, wherein the weaning day age is 28 days;
b. weaning management: feeding the sows with feed on the weaning day, supplementing sugar 220 g/head/day, setting a light supplementing system in a weaning school house, starting on the weaning day until hybridization is completed, and stopping 5% every morning: 00-9: 30 and 17 pm: 00-21: 30, supplementing light to the stall by using lamplight;
the feed for the suckling sows consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 598 parts of corn, 246 parts of bean pulp, 107 parts of expanded soybean, 21.4 parts of fish meal, 26.7 parts of Youqiang milk, 21.4 parts of soybean oil, 3.2 parts of lysine, 1.07 parts of threonine, 0.21 part of methionine, 1.61 parts of valine and 42.8 parts of GL 407; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%, and the lysine hydrochloride content in the lysine is more than 98%.
The main nutrient content of each 1000kg of the sow feed is as follows: 210kg of CP%, 16kg of lysine, 12kg of calcium, 5kg of available phosphorus, 3.5kg of sodium, 1786kg of choline and 2.8 × 10 of net breast feeding energy6Kcal。
c. Trial mating: from the beginning of the weaning day to the end of mating, different boars are used for testing the estrus every morning and afternoon, the sows are mated after estrus, and the pregnant feed is fed on the same day after mating;
wherein the pregnant feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 674 portions of corn, 214 portions of soybean meal, 10.7 portions of fish meal, 107 portions of soybean hull, 21.4 portions of soybean oil and 42.8 portions of GL 406; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%.
The feed for pregnant pigs contains the following main nutrient components in each 1000 kg: 155kg of CP%, 7.0kg of lysine, 12.5kg of calcium, 4kg of available phosphorus, 3.5kg of sodium, 1614kg of choline and 2.5 multiplied by 10 of net energy of pregnancy6Kcal。
d. And (4) after the sows which are not estrualized for more than or equal to 8 days are weaned from the location fence to the weaning fence and are raised in groups for 9 days, repeating the steps a-c, repeating the steps for 3 times or more, and eliminating the sows which are not bred successfully.
In this embodiment, the light supplementing system is specifically configured such that the light sources are uniformly arranged at a distance of 2.5m from the ground at the bottom of the school house, the arrangement density of the light sources is one square meter per 2, and the light switch and the light intensity are controlled to be automatically controlled.
The adjustable range of the intensity of the light is 30-200lx, and the color of the light is changed from warm yellow to sunlight;
the light supplement system is specifically adjusted as follows: 5: light supplement system on at 00 hours, and 5: 00-6: the light intensity is increased from 30lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from warm yellow to daylight color, and the ratio of (6): 00-10: the light intensity is increased from 60lx to 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is daylight color, and the ratio of the light intensity to the light color is 10: 01 the light supplement system is closed; 17: light supplement system on at 00 hours, 17: 00-21: the light intensity is reduced to 60lx from 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, and the light color is the daylight color; 21: 00-22: the light intensity is increased from 200lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from daylight color to warm yellow, and 22: 01 the light supplement system is turned off.
The color temperature of the warm yellow light source is 2800K; the color temperature of the daylight color light source is 4500K.
Example 3
A method for improving the oestrus rate of weaned sows comprises the following steps:
a. weaning the sow: the sows enter a positioning fence to be weaned according to the weaning day age of the suckling piglets, wherein the weaning day age is 25 days;
b. weaning management: feeding the sows with feed on the weaning day, supplementing 200g of sugar/head/day every day, arranging a light supplementing system in a weaning school house, starting on the weaning day until hybridization is completed, and stopping 5% every morning: 00-10: 00 and 17 pm: 00-22: 00, supplementing light to the hurdle by using lamplight;
the feed for the suckling sows consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 559.3 parts of corn, 230 parts of soybean meal, 100 parts of expanded soybean, 20 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of Youqiang milk, 20 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of lysine, 1 part of threonine, 0.2 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of valine and 40 parts of GL 407; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%, and the lysine hydrochloride content in the lysine is more than 98%.
The main nutrient content of each 1000kg of the sow feed is as follows: 200.7kg of CP%, 13.2kg of lysine, 9.9kg of calcium, 4kg of available phosphorus, 2.9kg of sodium, 1669kg of choline and 2.76 x 10 of net breast feeding energy6Kcal。
c. Trial mating: from the beginning of the weaning day to the end of mating, different boars are used for testing the estrus every morning and afternoon, the sows are mated after estrus, and the pregnant feed is fed on the same day after mating;
wherein the pregnant feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 655 parts of corn, 190 parts of soybean meal, 100 parts of soybean hull, 15 parts of soybean oil and 40 parts of GL 406; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%.
The feed for pregnant pigs contains the following main nutrient components in each 1000 kg: the CP% content is 147.7g, the lysine content is 6.4kg, the calcium content is 11.3kg, the available phosphorus content is 3kg, the sodium content is 2.7kg, the choline content is 1457kg, and the net energy of pregnancy is 2.4 × 106Kcal。
d. And (4) after the sows which are not estrualized for not less than 8 days are weaned from the location fence to the weaning fence and are raised in groups for 7 days, repeating the steps a-c, repeating the steps for 3 times or more, and eliminating the sows which are not bred successfully.
In this embodiment, the light supplementing system is specifically configured such that the light sources are uniformly arranged at a distance of 2.2m from the ground at the bottom of the school house, the arrangement density of the light sources is one square meter per 3.5 square meters, and the light switch and the light intensity are automatically controlled.
The adjustable range of the intensity of the light is 30-200lx, and the color of the light is changed from warm yellow to sunlight;
the light supplement system is specifically adjusted as follows: 5: light supplement system on at 00 hours, and 5: 00-6: the light intensity is increased from 30lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from warm yellow to daylight color, and the ratio of (6): 00-10: the light intensity is increased from 60lx to 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is daylight color, and the ratio of the light intensity to the light color is 10: 01 the light supplement system is closed; 17: light supplement system on at 00 hours, 17: 00-21: the light intensity is reduced to 60lx from 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, and the light color is the daylight color; 21: 00-22: the light intensity is increased from 200lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from daylight color to warm yellow, and 22: 01 the light supplement system is turned off.
The color temperature of the warm yellow light source is 2400K; the color temperature of the daylight color light source is 4000K.
Example 4 comparison of light supplement effects
The implementation method comprises the following steps: the sows of Changbai, Dabai and Duroc varieties are respectively taken and randomly and uniformly divided into an experimental group and a control group, and after estrus, the stress reflex appears after estrus and the mating is carried out according to a uniform mode.
Experimental groups: feeding according to the method of the embodiment 3 of the invention to obtain a test group sample;
control group: the light supplementing system is not used, the light supplementing is not carried out, and other feeding methods are used for feeding according to the method in the embodiment 3 of the invention to obtain a control group 1; the control group 2 was obtained by feeding the animals with a 60w fluorescent lamp without changing the intensity and color of the light in the light supplement system according to the method of example 3 of the present invention.
The experimental results are as follows: the oestrus rate and the mating conception rate of the weaned sows were observed, wherein the number of sows that did not oestrous was not recorded. The test results are shown in the following table:
from the test results in the table, the oestrus rate of the test group is obviously increased within 7 days compared with that of the control group 1 and the control group 2, and the sensitivity of sows of different varieties to light is individually different, but on the whole, the effect after light is supplemented by the light supplementing system is better than that of the sows which are not supplemented with light, namely the comparison group 2 and the test group are obviously better than that of the control group 1, and the oestrus rate within 7 days is higher by 6.98%; meanwhile, the test group adopting the gradually changed light intensity and light color is obviously superior to the control group with single light, and the oestrus ratio in 7 days is up to 7.85 percent; the proportion of oestrus in the test group was 20.93% higher than that in the control group 1 without light for 7 days. Meanwhile, the appropriate light can also effectively improve the mating and tire accepting rate.
Example 5 comparison of the effects of the Integrated implementation
The implementation method comprises the following steps: the sows of Changbai, Dabai and Duroc varieties are respectively taken and randomly and uniformly divided into an experimental group and a control group, and after estrus, the stress reflex appears after estrus and the mating is carried out according to a uniform mode.
Experimental groups: feeding according to the method of the embodiment 3 of the invention to obtain a test group sample;
control group: feeding the sows according to the existing feeding method, and carrying out mixed feeding, wherein the feed is a commercial fertilizer coated fertilizer (produced by Guangxi Wuming Dabie feed factory); the light supplementing measures are not adopted in the feeding environment, the external conditions such as other ventilation, natural lighting and the like are the same as those of the experimental group, and the total weight of the fed feed is the same as that of the experimental group.
The experimental results are as follows: the oestrus rate and the mating conception rate of the weaned sows were observed, wherein the number of sows that did not oestrous was not recorded. The test results are shown in the following table:
from the test results in the table, the oestrus rate of the test group is obviously increased within 7 days compared with that of the control group, the sensitivity of sows of different varieties to light is individual difference, and the oestrus ratio within 7 days is 20.93 percent higher; the feed and the content of the effective substances in the feed are reasonably adjusted according to the body change of the weaned sows, so that the body constitution of the weaned sows is effectively increased, and in the comparison of estrus mating conception in less than ﹦ 7 days, the conception rate of a test group is 30 percent higher than that of a control group.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A method for improving the oestrus rate of weaned sows is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. weaning the sow: the sows enter a positioning fence to be weaned according to the weaning day age of the suckling piglets, wherein the weaning day age is 21-28 days;
b. weaning management: feeding the sows with the feed for feeding the sows on the weaning day, supplementing sugar 180-: 00-10: 00 and 17 pm: 00-22: 00, supplementing light to the hurdle by using lamplight; the light supplementing system is specifically set to be that light sources are uniformly arranged at the place, 2-2.5m away from the ground, of the bottom of the school house, the arrangement density of the light sources is that one light source is arranged every 2-5 square meters, and the light switch and the light intensity are controlled to be automatic control;
the feed for the sows consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 598 parts of 520-corn-; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%, and the lysine hydrochloride content in the lysine is more than 98%; the main nutrient content of each 1000kg of the sow feed is as follows: 210kg of CP% content, 10-16kg of lysine content, 8-12kg of calcium content, 3-5kg of available phosphorus content, 2.5-3.5kg of sodium content, 1551-1786kg of choline content and 2.6-2.8 × 10 breast-feeding net energy6Kcal；
The adjustable range of the intensity of the light is 30-200lx, and the color of the light is changed from warm yellow to sunlight;
the light supplement system is specifically adjusted as follows: 5: light supplement system on at 00 hours, and 5: 00-6: the light intensity is increased from 30lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from warm yellow to daylight color, and the ratio of (6): 00-10: the light intensity is increased from 60lx to 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is daylight color, and the ratio of the light intensity to the light color is 10: 01 the light supplement system is closed; 17: light supplement system on at 00 hours, 17: 00-21: the light intensity is reduced to 60lx from 200lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, and the light color is the daylight color; 21: 00-22: the light intensity is increased from 200lx to 60lx at a constant speed in the 00 time period, the light color is gradually changed from daylight color to warm yellow, and 22: 01 the light supplement system is closed;
c. trial mating: from the beginning of the weaning day to the end of mating, different boars are used for testing the estrus every morning and afternoon, the sows are mated after estrus, and the pregnant feed is fed on the same day after mating; the pregnant feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 674 portions of corn 585-; the protein content in the soybean meal is 43%; the main nutrient content of each 1000kg of the pregnant feed is as follows: 155kg of CP% content, 5.5-7.0kg of lysine content, 10-12.5kg of calcium content, 2-4kg of available phosphorus content, 2-3.5kg of sodium content, cholineThe content is 1403-1614kg, and the net energy of pregnancy is 2.3-2.5 multiplied by 106Kcal；
d. The sows which are not estrualized for more than 8 days after weaning are raised from the location fence to the weaning fence.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step a-c is repeated 3 times or more to eliminate the gilt which has not been successfully bred after the gilt which has not been estrated in the step d is group-fed for 5 to 9 days from the location fence to the weaning fence.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color temperature of the warm yellow light source is 2000-2800K; the color temperature of the daylight color light source is 3500-4500K.
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| CN112385607A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-23 | 北京大学宽禁带半导体研究中心高安研究院 | LED estrus promoting method for pig breeding |
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