CN109041765A - A kind of Chinese fiber crops harvester - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese fiber crops harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041765A CN109041765A CN201811086336.9A CN201811086336A CN109041765A CN 109041765 A CN109041765 A CN 109041765A CN 201811086336 A CN201811086336 A CN 201811086336A CN 109041765 A CN109041765 A CN 109041765A
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- taper
- stalk
- fiber crops
- chinese fiber
- transport
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese fiber crops harvesters, including rack, seedling dividing mechanism, taper cutting mechanism, taper transport establishment, taper collecting mechanism, lower end cutting mechanism, stalk transport establishment and stalk peeling procedure, taper cutting mechanism is arranged above the cutting mechanism of lower end；Taper cutting mechanism is used to cut off the taper of Chinese fiber crops, taper transport establishment is used to the taper of Chinese fiber crops being transported to taper collecting mechanism, lower end cutting mechanism is used to cut off the lower end of Chinese fiber crops, stalk transport establishment is used to the stalk of Chinese fiber crops being transported to stalk peeling procedure, stalk peeling procedure is used to carry out stalk peeling, and the stalk after peeling is transported to rear and waits subsequent processing.Chinese fiber crops harvester of the invention can carry out harvesting and classification processing to the taper and stalk of Chinese fiber crops simultaneously; and automatic peeling is carried out after by under the intermediate stem cutting of Chinese fiber crops, the scale that the present invention is suitable for high stalk crudefiber crop is gathered in, and work efficiency is high; perfect in shape and function, it is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, in particular to a kind of Chinese fiber crops harvester.
Background technique
Chinese fiber crops are Moraceae, Cannabis plant, and stem hide fiber is long and tough and tensile, to knit burlap or spin, rope making rope etc., and seed
Oil expression, oil content 30%.Fruit Chinese medicine claims fructus cannabis, has medical function.Chinese fiber crops also have stone in continuous reduction contaminated soil
Petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant, until pollutant load has the function that National Environmental standard.Chinese fiber crops are annual upright herbaceous plant, at present
Cultivation technique is mature, the field management system of sowing, measures of fertilizer and science with set of system.However Chinese fiber crops are female, staminiferous plant
Maturity period is inconsistent.For staminiferous plant in latter stage technical maturity of blooming, female plant just reaches kind when then arriving seed maturation in the middle part of stem inflorescence
It is sub mature.Female, the staminiferous plant maturity period differs 30-40 days.Therefore, Chinese fiber crops usually harvest by stages.It blooms end in staminiferous plant for the first time
Phase gathers in staminiferous plant, gathers in female plant when seed maturation in the middle part of female flower stem inflorescence for the second time.Harvest is sooner or later to hemp yield
There are much relations with quality.According to experiments have shown that, with staminiferous plant florescence harvest, fiber production is high, quality is good；Harvest more late, yield
It is higher, but fiber is thick and stiff, and quality deteriorates；Too early, then fiber is immature for harvest, though color is white, soft, strength is reduced.According to investigations,
Harvesting is cut using reaping hook patch Horizon, is beaten net sesame slices immediately, is pruned the tip of a branch, and tie in by straw height thickness and maturity classification,
Prepare retted fibre.And accomplish that same day harvesting, same day dress raft are lauched retted fibre.It can be seen that.China Chinese fiber crops harvest production mechanization level compares
Low, domestic Chinese fiber crops harvesting work is substantially by being accomplished manually, and large labor intensity, low efficiency, waste rate is big, and operating environment is poor, labor
The shortage of power and increasingly going up for price limit the market prospects that Chinese Taro Aso produces popularization.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of perfect in shape and function, the Chinese fiber crops harvester that work efficiency is high.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of Chinese fiber crops harvester, including rack, seedling dividing mechanism, taper cutting mechanism, taper transport establishment, taper collection machine
Structure, lower end cutting mechanism, stalk transport establishment and stalk peeling procedure, the taper cutting mechanism, taper transport establishment, taper
Collecting mechanism, lower end cutting mechanism, stalk transport establishment and stalk peeling procedure are respectively provided on the rack, the taper cutting machine
Structure is arranged above stalk transport establishment, and the edge of a knife end of the taper cutting mechanism and the horizontal distance of rear installation end are greater than
The edge of a knife end of lower end cutting mechanism and the horizontal distance of rear installation end；The seedling dividing mechanism is arranged before stalk transport establishment
Side, the lower end cutting mechanism are arranged below stalk transport establishment, and the seedling dividing mechanism makes the Chinese for separating Chinese fiber crops plant
Numb plant enters harvester by seedling dividing mechanism gap, and the taper cutting mechanism is arranged in front of taper transport establishment and for inciting somebody to action
The taper of Chinese fiber crops is cut off, and taper transport establishment is used to the taper of Chinese fiber crops being transported to taper collecting mechanism, the lower end cutting machine
Structure is used to cut off the lower end of Chinese fiber crops, and the stalk transport establishment is used to the stalk of Chinese fiber crops being transported to stalk peeling procedure, institute
Stalk peeling procedure is stated for carrying out peeling to stalk, and the stalk after peeling is transported to rear and waits subsequent processing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Chinese fiber crops harvester of the invention can simultaneously receive the taper and stalk of Chinese fiber crops
It cuts and classification processing, since the edge of a knife end of taper cutting mechanism and the horizontal distance of rear installation end are greater than lower end cutting mechanism
The horizontal distance at edge of a knife end and rear installation end, so taper cutting mechanism first contacts Chinese fiber crops plant, the tip than lower end cutting mechanism
After portion's cutting mechanism first cuts the taper of Chinese fiber crops, lower end cutting mechanism again cuts off the lower end of Chinese fiber crops plant, prevents because of elder generation
Cutting root causes Chinese fiber crops plant to fall down and can not be further continued for cutting the taper of Chinese fiber crops；After the tapers of Chinese fiber crops is collected, can after
It is continuous to carry out the processing such as kind of leaf separation again, it carries out can proceed with automatic peeling after the intermediate stem cutting of Chinese fiber crops is got off, by stem
It is collected spare after stalk peeling, can be used for fiber process, the scale that the present invention is suitable for high stalk crudefiber crop is gathered in, work
High-efficient, perfect in shape and function is easy to use.
Further, the seedling dividing mechanism is multiple taper nearside dividers arranged side by side.
Further, the taper cutting mechanism and lower end cutting mechanism are reciprocating knife.
Further, further include guider, the guider by shaft be mounted on nearside divider and stalk transport establishment it
Between, multiple arcs leading arm is provided on the guider periphery.
Have the beneficial effect that stalk conveying mechanism drives Chinese anesthesia stem transverse shifting, Chinese fiber crops using above-mentioned further scheme
Guider rotation is driven when stalk transverse shifting, while guider plays the role of guiding to Chinese anesthesia stem, so that Chinese anesthesia stem
Can more accurate lateral transfer, be not susceptible to fall.
Further, the taper transport establishment includes collapsing to help mechanism, axial transport mechanism and phloem-xylem transport mechanism,
Lateral outlet is provided in the middle part of the axial transport mechanism, the axial transport mechanism includes that a left side for laterally outlet two sides is arranged in
Conveying mechanism and right conveying mechanism, the steering of the left conveying mechanism and right conveying mechanism it is opposite and be used to by Chinese fiber crops plant by
Laterally two sides of outlet are conveyed to lateral export direction, and the Chinese crop end portion that the phloem-xylem transport mechanism is used to cut is by laterally exporting
It is transported to taper collecting mechanism；The gathering is helped mechanism that top is arranged on the outside of axial transport mechanism and can be rotated around rack,
The gathering helps mechanism to be used to for the taper of Chinese fiber crops being allocated to axial transport mechanism, and it is mutual by two that mechanism is helped in the gathering
Parallel poke rod and two be parallel to each other support bar group at rectangle mechanism, two support rods are mounted on the rack by shaft.
Have the beneficial effect that gathering helps mechanism can be by Chinese crop end portion to taper cutting machine using above-mentioned further scheme
Structure and transverse conveying mechanism direction are stirred, convenient for taper cutting mechanism cutting Chinese crop end portion and transverse conveying mechanism conveying Chinese fiber crops
Taper.
Further, the rack includes fixed frame and movable machine frame, and the phloem-xylem transport mechanism is fixed on fixed machine
Above frame, the movable machine frame is mounted on fixed frame side by sliding slot and can be by sliding slot along on the side of fixed frame
Lower slider, the seedling dividing mechanism, taper cutting mechanism, lower end cutting mechanism, stalk transport establishment and stalk peeling procedure are solid
It is scheduled on movable machine frame.
Have the beneficial effect that the movable machine frame can side by sliding slot along fixed frame using above-mentioned further scheme
Face slides up and down, thus can according to the height of the height adjustment movable machine frame of Chinese fiber crops plant, and then adjust taper cutting mechanism and
The height of lower end cutting mechanism, therefore the taper length of the height for the stubble left of adjustable Chinese fiber crops plant and cutting.
Further, the left conveying mechanism, right conveying mechanism and phloem-xylem transport mechanism are conveying auger.
Further, the stalk transport establishment includes conveyer belt and multiple bats, and multiple bats are uniformly arranged on
On the outside of conveyer belt, conveyer belt is for driving bat mobile to stalk peeling procedure direction.
Have the beneficial effect that stalk transport establishment can be in Chinese fiber crops plant top and bottom quilt using above-mentioned further scheme
Stalk is conveyed to stalk peeling procedure direction while after cutting.
Further, the stalk peeling procedure includes lifting lever wheel, clamping device, double-drum hemp decorticator structure and changes folder machine
Structure, the clamping device include two groups of clamping chain wheel sets, and every group of clamping chain wheel set includes clamping drive sprocket, clamping driven sprocket
With cover the clamping tension chain on the outside of sprocket wheel, the clamping tension chain of two groups of clamping chain wheel sets is arranged side by side and side is adjacent to,
Two clamping tension chains for being adjacent to form the first clamp systems, it is described change clamp mechanism and include two groups change folder chain wheel set, every group is changed
Folder chain wheel set includes changing folder drive sprocket, changing folder driven sprocket and cover and change folder tension chain on the outside of sprocket wheel, and two groups are changed clip chain
Wheel group change folder tension chain be arranged side by side and side be adjacent to, two be adjacent to change folder tension chains formed the second clamp system,
The double-drum hemp decorticator structure includes two numb rollers of dialling for being disposed side by side on the first clamp system two sides, and described group of numb roller is by separate
The direction of first clamp system is rotated to the direction close to the first clamp system；The intermediate gap of first clamp system is first
Transport path, the inlet setting of the first transport path is in stalk transport establishment side, and the lifting lever wheel setting is in the first conveying
The inlet in path and for the stalk of Chinese fiber crops to be dialled in the first transport path, the intermediate gap of the second clamp system is second
The exit side of the first transport path is arranged in transport path, the inlet of the second transport path.
Have the beneficial effect that Bo Ma mechanism can rapidly and efficiently shell Chinese anesthesia stem using above-mentioned further scheme
Skin and conveying.
First clamp system and the second clamp system two sides are provided with tightener sprocket group, and the tightener sprocket group is used
In making the first clamp system and the second clamp system keep clamped condition.
Have the beneficial effect that tightener sprocket group can make clamping device and change clamp mechanism to keep using above-mentioned further scheme
Clamped condition, preventing stalk from falling influences peeling success rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is rack construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is stalk peeling procedure overlooking structure diagram.
In attached drawing, segment representated by each label is listed as follows:
1, rack；2, seedling dividing mechanism；3, taper cutting mechanism；4, taper transport establishment；5, taper collecting mechanism；6, lower end
Cutting mechanism；7, stalk transport establishment；8, stalk peeling procedure；11, fixed frame；12, movable machine frame；13, sliding slot；21, it leads
To device；41, it collapses and helps mechanism；42, axial transport mechanism；43, phloem-xylem transport mechanism；81, lifting lever wheel；82, clamping device；
83, double-drum hemp decorticator structure；84, clamp mechanism is changed；85, tightener sprocket group
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is one section of point of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of full section.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Chinese fiber crops harvester, including rack 1, seedling dividing mechanism 2, taper cutting mechanism 3, taper transporter
Structure 4, taper collecting mechanism 5, lower end cutting mechanism 6, stalk transport establishment 7 and stalk peeling procedure 8, the taper cutting mechanism
3, taper transport establishment 4, taper collecting mechanism 5, lower end cutting mechanism 6, stalk transport establishment 7 and stalk peeling procedure 8 are all provided with
It sets in rack 1, the taper cutting mechanism 3 is arranged above stalk transport establishment 7, and the knife of the taper cutting mechanism 3
The horizontal distance of mouth end and rear installation end is greater than the edge of a knife end of lower end cutting mechanism 6 and the horizontal distance of rear installation end；Institute
The setting of seedling dividing mechanism 2 is stated in 7 front of stalk transport establishment, the lower end cutting mechanism 6 is arranged below stalk transport establishment 7,
The seedling dividing mechanism 2 makes Chinese fiber crops plant enter harvester, the taper by 2 gap of seedling dividing mechanism for separating Chinese fiber crops plant
Cutting mechanism 3 is arranged in 4 front of taper transport establishment and for cutting off the taper of Chinese fiber crops, and taper transport establishment 4 is used for the Chinese
The taper of fiber crops is transported to taper collecting mechanism 5, and the lower end cutting mechanism 6 is used to cut off the lower end of Chinese fiber crops, the stalk fortune
Transfer mechanism 7 is used to for the stalk of Chinese fiber crops being transported to stalk peeling procedure 8, and the stalk peeling procedure 8 is for shelling stalk
Skin, and the stalk after peeling is transported to rear and waits subsequent processing.
The seedling dividing mechanism 2 is multiple taper nearside dividers arranged side by side.
The taper cutting mechanism 3 and lower end cutting mechanism 6 are reciprocating knife.
It further include guider 21, the guider 21 is mounted between nearside divider and stalk transport establishment 7 by shaft, institute
It states and is provided with multiple arcs leading arm on 21 periphery of guider.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the taper transport establishment 4 includes collapsing
Mechanism 41, axial transport mechanism 42 and phloem-xylem transport mechanism 43 are helped, is provided in the middle part of the axial transport mechanism 42 and laterally goes out
Mouthful, the axial transport mechanism 42 includes the left conveying mechanism and right conveying mechanism that laterally outlet two sides are arranged in, and the left side is defeated
It send the steering of mechanism and right conveying mechanism opposite and is used to Chinese fiber crops plant is defeated to lateral export direction from laterally exporting two sides
It send, the phloem-xylem transport mechanism 43 is used to the Chinese crop end portion cut being transported to taper collecting mechanism 5 by laterally outlet；The receipts
Hold together to help mechanism 41 to be arranged in the outer upper side of axial transport mechanism 42 and can be rotated around rack 1, the gathering helps mechanism 41 to use
In the taper of Chinese fiber crops is allocated to axial transport mechanism 42, it is by two be parallel to each other poke rods and two that mechanism 41 is helped in the gathering
Root be parallel to each other support bar group at rectangle mechanism, two support rods are mounted in rack 1 by shaft.
As shown in figure 3, the rack 1 includes fixed frame 11 and movable machine frame 12, the phloem-xylem transport mechanism 43 is fixed
Above fixed frame 11, the movable machine frame 12 is mounted on 11 side of fixed frame by sliding slot 13 and can be by 13 edge of sliding slot
The side of fixed frame 11 slide up and down, the seedling dividing mechanism 2, taper cutting mechanism 3, lower end cutting mechanism 6, stalk transport
Mechanism 7 and stalk peeling procedure 8 are each attached on movable machine frame 12.
The left conveying mechanism, right conveying mechanism and phloem-xylem transport mechanism 43 are conveying auger.
The stalk transport establishment 7 includes conveyer belt and multiple bats, and multiple bats are uniformly arranged on outside conveyer belt
Side, conveyer belt is for driving bat mobile to stalk peeling procedure direction.
As shown in figure 4, the stalk peeling procedure 8 includes lifting lever wheel 81, clamping device 82,83 and of double-drum hemp decorticator structure
Clamp mechanism 84 is changed, the clamping device 82 includes two groups of clamping chain wheel sets, and every group of clamping chain wheel set includes clamping drive sprocket, folder
Hold driven sprocket and cover the clamping tension chain on the outside of sprocket wheel, the clamping tension chain of two groups of clamping chain wheel sets be arranged side by side and
Side is adjacent to, and two clamping tension chains for being adjacent to form the first clamp systems, it is described change clamp mechanism 84 and include two groups change clip chain
Wheel group, it includes changing folder drive sprocket, changing folder driven sprocket and cover and change folder tension chain on the outside of sprocket wheel that every group, which is changed folder chain wheel set,
Two groups change folder chain wheel set change folder tension chain be arranged side by side and side be adjacent to, two be adjacent to change folder tension chains formed second
Clamp system, the double-drum hemp decorticator structure 83 includes two numb rollers of dialling for being disposed side by side on the first clamp system two sides, described
Numb roller is dialled to rotate from the direction far from the first clamp system to the direction close to the first clamp system；The centre of first clamp system
Gap is the first transport path, and the inlet of the first transport path is arranged in 7 side of stalk transport establishment, the lifting lever wheel 81
The inlet of first transport path is set and is used to dial in the stalk of Chinese fiber crops the first transport path, in the second clamp system
Between gap be the second transport path, the exit side of the first transport path is arranged in the inlet of the second transport path.
First clamp system and the second clamp system two sides are provided with tightener sprocket group 85, the tightener sprocket group
85 for making the first clamp system and the second clamp system keep clamped condition.
In use, harvester of the invention is mounted on rear tractor, harvester is driven to carry out Chinese fiber crops by tractor
Harvesting, when harvesting, tractor drives harvester to move forward, and Chinese fiber crops plant enters harvesting by the gap between taper nearside divider
Machine, since the edge of a knife end of taper cutting mechanism and the horizontal distance of rear installation end are greater than the edge of a knife end of lower end cutting mechanism with after
The horizontal distance of square installation end, so taper cutting mechanism first contacts Chinese fiber crops plant, taper cutting mechanism than lower end cutting mechanism
After first the taper of Chinese fiber crops is cut, lower end cutting mechanism again cuts off the lower end of Chinese fiber crops plant, prevents from leading because being initially switched off root
It causes Chinese fiber crops plant to fall down and can not be further continued for cutting the taper of Chinese fiber crops；After the taper of Chinese fiber crops is cut, left conveying mechanism and the right side
Conveying mechanism conveys Chinese fiber crops plant from lateral two side of export direction to lateral export direction, and the phloem-xylem transport mechanism again will be horizontal
Taper collecting mechanism is transported to exit Chinese crop end portion；After the taper of Chinese fiber crops and lower end are cut off, stalk transport establishment
Conveyer belt drive bat that the stalk of Chinese fiber crops is transported to stalk transport establishment side, the stalk of Chinese fiber crops is transported to stalk and transports
Behind transfer mechanism side, Chinese anesthesia stem is dialled in the first transport path entrance, the first clamp system clamping of clamping device by lifting lever wheel
Chinese anesthesia stem, drive Chinese anesthesia stem to move along the first transport path, and Chinese anesthesia stem is driven to pass through double-drum hemp decorticator structure
Two are dialled among numb rollers, and Chinese anesthesia stem passes through when dialling numb roller, dial scutching tooth on the outside of numb roller pull it is lower so that boon is fast with hemp skin
Speed separation, after realizing that peeling to Chinese anesthesia stem, the Chinese anesthesia stem after being peeled off are moved to the outlet of the first transport path, into the
Two transport paths, the second clamp system clamp Chinese anesthesia stem and move along the second transport path, and final Chinese anesthesia stem is by the second conveying
Path outlet is fallen on outside harvester, is convenient for later collection processing.
In use, can also be according to the height of the height adjustment movable machine frame of Chinese fiber crops plant, and then adjust taper cutting mechanism
With the height of lower end cutting mechanism, to adjust the height for the stubble left of Chinese fiber crops plant and the taper length of cutting.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese fiber crops harvester, which is characterized in that including rack (1), seedling dividing mechanism (2), taper cutting mechanism (3), taper
Transport establishment (4), taper collecting mechanism (5), lower end cutting mechanism (6), stalk transport establishment (7) and stalk peeling procedure (8),
The taper cutting mechanism (3), taper transport establishment (4), taper collecting mechanism (5), lower end cutting mechanism (6), stalk transport
Mechanism (7) and stalk peeling procedure (8) are arranged on rack (1), and the taper cutting mechanism (3) is arranged in stalk transporter
Above structure (7), and the horizontal distance of the edge of a knife end of the taper cutting mechanism (3) and rear installation end is greater than lower end cutting mechanism
(6) horizontal distance at edge of a knife end and rear installation end；Seedling dividing mechanism (2) setting is in front of stalk transport establishment (7), institute
Lower end cutting mechanism (6) setting is stated below stalk transport establishment (7), the seedling dividing mechanism (2) is used to separate Chinese fiber crops plant,
Chinese fiber crops plant is set to enter harvester by the gap of seedling dividing mechanism (2), the taper cutting mechanism (3) is arranged in taper transport establishment
(4) in front of and for cutting off the taper of Chinese fiber crops, taper transport establishment (4), which is used to for the taper of Chinese fiber crops to be transported to taper, collects machine
Structure (5), the lower end cutting mechanism (6) are used to cut off the lower end of Chinese fiber crops, and the stalk transport establishment (7) is used for Chinese fiber crops
Stalk is transported to stalk peeling procedure (8), and the stalk peeling procedure (8) is used to carry out peeling to stalk, and will be after peeling
Stalk is transported to rear and waits subsequent processing.
2. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling dividing mechanism (2) is multiple is arranged side by side
Taper nearside divider.
3. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the taper cutting mechanism (3) and lower end cutting
Mechanism (6) is reciprocating knife.
4. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include guider (21), the guider is logical
It crosses shaft to be mounted between nearside divider and stalk transport establishment (7), is provided with multiple arcs on guider (21) periphery and leads
To arm.
5. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the taper transport establishment (4) includes collapsing to help
Mechanism (41), axial transport mechanism (42) and phloem-xylem transport mechanism (43) are held, is provided in the middle part of the axial transport mechanism (42)
Laterally outlet, the axial transport mechanism (42) include the left conveying mechanism and right conveying mechanism that laterally outlet two sides are arranged in,
The steering of the left conveying mechanism and right conveying mechanism is opposite and is used to from laterally exporting two sides go out Chinese fiber crops plant to transverse direction
The conveying of mouth direction, the phloem-xylem transport mechanism (43) are used to the Chinese crop end portion cut being transported to taper collection machine by laterally outlet
Structure (5)；The gathering is helped mechanism (41) to be arranged in the outer upper side of axial transport mechanism (42) and can be rotated around rack (1), institute
Stating gathering helps mechanism (41) to be used to the taper of Chinese fiber crops being allocated to taper cutting mechanism (3) and axial transport mechanism (42), described
Collapse help mechanism (41) be by two be parallel to each other poke rod and two be parallel to each other support bar group at rectangle mechanism, two
Support rod is mounted on rack (1) by shaft.
6. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rack (1) include fixed frame (11) and
Movable machine frame (12), the phloem-xylem transport mechanism (43) are fixed on above fixed frame (11), and the movable machine frame (12) passes through
Sliding slot (13) is mounted on fixed frame (11) side and can be slided up and down by sliding slot (13) along the side of fixed frame (11),
The seedling dividing mechanism (2), taper cutting mechanism (3), lower end cutting mechanism (6), stalk transport establishment (7) and stalk peeling procedure
(8) it is each attached on movable machine frame (12).
7. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the left conveying mechanism, right conveying mechanism and vertical
It is conveying auger to transport establishment (43).
8. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk transport establishment (7) includes conveyer belt
With multiple bats, multiple bats are uniformly arranged on the outside of conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is for driving bat will be to stalk peeling
Mechanism (8) direction is mobile.
9. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk peeling procedure (8) includes lifting lever wheel
(81), it clamping device (82), double-drum hemp decorticator structure (83) and changes clamp mechanism (84), the clamping device (82) includes two groups of folders
Cable hoder group, every group of clamping chain wheel set include that the clamping for clamping drive sprocket, clamping driven sprocket and covering on the outside of sprocket wheel is tensioned
The clamping tension chain of chain, two groups of clamping chain wheel sets is arranged side by side and side is adjacent to, two clamping tension chain shapes being adjacent to
At the first clamp system, it is described change clamp mechanism (84) and include two groups change folder chain wheel set, it includes changing folder actively that every group, which is changed folder chain wheel set,
Sprocket wheel changes folder driven sprocket and covers and changes folder tension chain on the outside of sprocket wheel, and two groups are changed changing for folder chain wheel set and press from both sides tension chain simultaneously
Row is arranged and side is adjacent to, and two folder tension chains that change being adjacent to form the second clamp system, the double-drum hemp decorticator structure
It (83) include two numb rollers of dialling for being disposed side by side on the first clamp system two sides, described group of numb roller is by separate first clamp system
Direction is rotated to the direction close to the first clamp system；The intermediate gap of first clamp system is the first transport path, and first
The inlet of transport path is arranged in stalk transport establishment (7) side, and the first transport path is arranged in the lifting lever wheel (81)
Inlet and for the stalk of Chinese fiber crops to be dialled in the first transport path, the intermediate gap of the second clamp system is the second conveying path
The exit side of the first transport path is arranged in diameter, the inlet of the second transport path.
10. Chinese fiber crops harvester according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first clamp system and the second clamping machine
Structure two sides are provided with tightener sprocket group (85), and the tightener sprocket group (85) is for making the first clamp system and the second clamping
Mechanism keeps clamped condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811086336.9A CN109041765B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | China hemp harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811086336.9A CN109041765B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | China hemp harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109041765A true CN109041765A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109041765B CN109041765B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=64762816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811086336.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109041765B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | China hemp harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109041765B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122056A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-16 | 孙吴天之草汉麻新材料科技有限公司 | Integral type field walking crudefiber crop agricultural product classification harvest intelligent equipment and method |
| CN112492967A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-16 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Harvester for high-stalk crops and method thereof |
| CN112889459A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting mechanism of reed harvesting and binding machine |
| CN113796201A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-17 | 李兴旺 | Corn stalk stem leaf separator |
| CN115316118A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ramie harvesting mechanism |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3957155B1 (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2023-07-05 | Wolf Anlagen-Technik GmbH & Co. KG | Tape picker machine |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110122056A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-16 | 孙吴天之草汉麻新材料科技有限公司 | Integral type field walking crudefiber crop agricultural product classification harvest intelligent equipment and method |
| CN113796201A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-17 | 李兴旺 | Corn stalk stem leaf separator |
| CN112492967A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-16 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Harvester for high-stalk crops and method thereof |
| CN112889459A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting mechanism of reed harvesting and binding machine |
| CN112889459B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-03-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting mechanism of reed harvesting and binding machine |
| CN115316118A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ramie harvesting mechanism |
| CN115316118B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-03-22 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ramie harvesting mechanism |
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