CN109041634A - A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality - Google Patents
A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041634A CN109041634A CN201810754155.2A CN201810754155A CN109041634A CN 109041634 A CN109041634 A CN 109041634A CN 201810754155 A CN201810754155 A CN 201810754155A CN 109041634 A CN109041634 A CN 109041634A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality, belong to tomato planting technical field, comprising the following steps: (1) choose seeds；(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled；(3) seed soaking；(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled；(5) ultra-violet curing is handled；(6) it is dried.A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality through the invention, after processing, improves the germination percentage of seed, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, disease resistance is strong, and the tomato of institute's output is full mellow and full, bright in colour, lycopene content is high, with good nutritive value, Tomato Quality is good, and yield is high, it is smooth palatable, great market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tomato planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality.
Background technique
Tomato, i.e. tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), be Solanaceae tomato genus it is annual or for many years
Raw herbaceous plant.Lycopene is the primary pigments of mature tomato, is a kind of oxygen-free carotenoid.Hartsen in 1873
This red crystals are isolated from berry Chinese yam for the first time.Lycopene is also known as ψ-carrotene, belongs to isoprenoid chemical combination
Object is one kind of carotenoid.It is made due to being separated from tomato earliest, therefore claims lycopene.Past, people thought always,
Only those have β-ionone ring and can be converted into the carotenoid of vitamin A, such as α-carrotene, β-carrotene
It is just related with the nutrition of the mankind and health, and lycopene is due to a lack of this structure, the physiological activity without vitamin A, thus it is right
This research is seldom；However, lycopene have superior physiological function, it not only have effects that anticancer press down cancer, but also for
Prevent the various adult diseases such as cardiovascular disease, artery sclerosis, enhancing human immune system and anti-aging etc. all with important
Meaning is a kind of rising new type functional natural pigment.
The existing processing method for improving tomato seeds germination percentage mainly hangs well method, refrigeration, mixes micromicrofarad etc., at these
Reason mode all improves the germination percentage of tomato seeds to a certain extent, mitigates the illness rate of tomato, improves the yield of tomato, but
It is that its effect is very limited, and they there is no the quality for improving tomato while improving yield, this is existing tomato species
One very big defect of subprocessing method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality is provided, is mentioned
The high germination percentage of seed, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, and disease resistance is strong, and the tomato of institute's output is full mellow and full, bright in colour, tomato
Lycopene content is high, has good nutritive value, and Tomato Quality is good, and yield is high, smooth palatable, great market popularization value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) are placed in soak and are impregnated, immersion 16 ~
After 20min, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1 ~ 2d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 212 ~ 216W, and the time control of processing is 45 ~ 47s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the time of ultra-violet curing processing are 22 ~ 26min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, dry to constant weight
?.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 20 ~ 30 parts of ethyl alcohol, height
16 ~ 18 parts of potassium manganate, 3 ~ 7 parts of carbendazim, 100 ~ 200 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 12 ~ 16 parts of 20 ~ 30 parts of sweet wormwood, passion fruit, 16 ~ 20 parts of the German chamomile for weighing corresponding parts by weight are total
It being crushed with being placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -12 ~ -10 DEG C, the revolving speed of pulverizer is 600 ~
The time of 700rpm, crushing are 55 ~ 65min, smash it through 10 meshes；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 45 ~ 55 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 22 ~ 24kHz；
3) extraction is handled: will operate clasmatosis in 2) treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extract, simultaneously
Heated, the temperature control of heating is 78 ~ 88 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3 ~ 4h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Acid 3 ~ 4 parts, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of ethylene, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of zeatin, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of nanometer selenium,
1 ~ 2 part of attapulgite, 70 ~ 80 parts of sterile water be collectively disposed in blender and be stirred, 30 ~ 40min of stir process.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
12 ~ 16 times of total weight parts.
Further, the revolving speed of blender is 500 ~ 600rpm in the operation 4), the temperature control in blender for 60 ~
70℃。
Further, the wavelength of step (5) middle-ultraviolet lamp is 320 ~ 360nm.
Further, the temperature control in the step (6) in baking oven is 55 ~ 65 DEG C.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The present invention provides a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality, selection full grains, no disease and pests harm first is inorganic
The tomato seeds of tool damage, the disease resistance and yield of tomato are improved from provenance, the tomato seeds of selection are and then placed in leaching
It steeps and carries out soaking sterilization disinfection in liquid, 70% ethyl alcohol, potassium permanganate, carbendazim all have sterilization, antiviral function in soak
Effect, synergistic effect kill worm's ovum and pathogen entrained by tomato seeds surface, because of 70% ethyl alcohol, potassium permanganate, carbendazim
Long-term preservation can cause certain injury in the surface of the seed to tomato seeds, reduce seed germination percentage and later period seedling at
Motility rate, therefore the present invention is cleaned after soak immersion with sterile water；Then the tomato seeds after cleaning and sterilizing are set
It is impregnated in seed-soaking liquid, in the preparation process of seed-soaking liquid, first by sweet wormwood, passion fruit, German chamomile, freezing conditions
Under crushed, be easily formed individual particle, lay the foundation for subsequent operation, in addition, sweet wormwood, passion fruit, in German chamomile
Terpenoid rich in such as a- bisabolol, (E)-β-ocimenum, 8- Cineole, aromatic alcohol, alpha-terpineol, fragrant ox
There is alcohol etc. good bactericidal effect, especially passion fruit to contain 17 kinds of amino acid, protein abundant, fat, sugar, dimension life
165 kinds of element, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, SOD enzyme and superfluorescent fiber etc. to human body benefit materials, VC(vitamin more referred to as in fruit)
King, they not only increase the disease resistance ability of tomato, also from the quality and nutritive value for greatly enhancing tomato；
And then sweet wormwood, passion fruit, German chamomile powder carry out clasmatosis after crushing, and cell wall and cell membrane are destroyed,
Small-molecule substance in cell is released, and improves the dissolution rate of active constituent, is being passed through 95% alcohol steep, is being removed cell
The interference of wall and cell membrane obtains the leaching liquor of effective component；Finally by the bigcatkin willow of effective component leaching liquor and corresponding parts by weight
Acid, ethylene, 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, zeatin, nanometer selenium, attapulgite, sterile water heating mix, wherein salicylic acid, ethylene, 4-
Iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, zeatin belong to plant growth regulator, can not only improve the cell division differentiation capability of tomato seeds,
Germination percentage is improved, the germination period is shortened, moreover it is possible to start tomato seeds system of defense, activates the activity with disease resistance related enzymes, into
One step improves the disease resistance of tomato, and in addition plant growth regulator can stimulate the table of lycopene correlation synthase gene
It reaches, to improve the content of Lycopene in Tomatoes, further promotes the nutritive value of tomato；Nanometer selenium is in addition to for tomato seeds
Selenium element is provided, the content of selenium element in tomato is increased, acts synergistically with attapulgite, increases the specific surface area of tomato seeds,
Enhance effect of the effective component to tomato seeds in seed-soaking liquid；After seed soaking, by the lonely optomagneticization plasma of tomato seeds
Body is handled, and the expression of tomato disease-resistant gene and lycopene expressing gene is excited, and is promoted tomato growth, is improved tomato
Disease resistance promotes the quality of tomato；After lonely optomagneticization corona treatment, seed is subjected to ultra-violet curing processing, ultra-violet curing
It is to play the effective component in seed-soaking liquid to tomato seeds to make the effective component in seed-soaking liquid and tomato seeds combine closely
To continuing efficiently to act on.A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality through the invention, after processing, improves seed
Germination percentage, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, and disease resistance is strong, and the tomato of institute's output is full mellow and full, bright in colour, lycopene content
Height has good nutritive value, and Tomato Quality is good, and yield is high, smooth palatable, great market popularization value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) being placed in soak and are impregnated, 16min is impregnated
Afterwards, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 212W, and the time control of processing is 45s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the time of ultra-violet curing processing are 22min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, dry to constant weight
?.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 20 parts of ethyl alcohol, Gao Meng
16 parts of sour potassium, 3 parts of carbendazim, 100 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 12 parts of 20 parts of sweet wormwood, the passion fruit of corresponding parts by weight are weighed, German 16 parts of chamomile is collectively disposed at deep cooling
It is crushed in formula pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -12 DEG C, and the revolving speed of pulverizer is 600rpm, the time of crushing
For 55min, 10 meshes are smashed it through；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 45 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 22kHz；
3) extraction is handled: will operate clasmatosis in 2) treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extract, simultaneously
Heated, the temperature control of heating is 78 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Sour 3 parts, 0.6 part of ethylene, 0.2 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.1 part of zeatin, 0.4 part of nanometer selenium, 1 part of attapulgite, sterile water
70 parts are collectively disposed in blender and are stirred, 30 ~ 40min of stir process.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
12 times of total weight parts.
Further, the revolving speed of blender is 500rpm in the operation 4), and the temperature control in blender is 60 DEG C.
Further, the wavelength of step (5) middle-ultraviolet lamp is 320nm.
Further, the temperature control in the step (6) in baking oven is 55 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) being placed in soak and are impregnated, 18min is impregnated
Afterwards, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1.5d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 214W, and the time control of processing is 46s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the time of ultra-violet curing processing are 24min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, dry to constant weight
?.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 25 parts of ethyl alcohol, Gao Meng
17 parts of sour potassium, 5 parts of carbendazim, 150 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 14 parts of 25 parts of sweet wormwood, the passion fruit of corresponding parts by weight are weighed, German 18 parts of chamomile is collectively disposed at deep cooling
It is crushed in formula pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -11 DEG C, and the revolving speed of pulverizer is 650rpm, the time of crushing
For 60min, 10 meshes are smashed it through；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 50 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 23kHz；
3) extraction is handled: will operate clasmatosis in 2) treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extract, simultaneously
Heated, the temperature control of heating is 83 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3.5h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Acid 3.5 parts, 0.7 part of ethylene, 0.25 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.15 part of zeatin, 0.45 part of nanometer selenium, 1.5 parts of attapulgite,
75 parts of sterile water are collectively disposed in blender and are stirred, stir process 35min.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
14 times of total weight parts.
Further, the revolving speed of blender is 550rpm in the operation 4), and the temperature control in blender is 65 DEG C.
Further, the wavelength of step (5) middle-ultraviolet lamp is 340nm.
Further, the temperature control in the step (6) in baking oven is 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for treating seeds improving Tomato Quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) being placed in soak and are impregnated, 20min is impregnated
Afterwards, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 2d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 216W, and the time control of processing is 47s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the time of ultra-violet curing processing are 26min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, dry to constant weight
?.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 30 parts of ethyl alcohol, Gao Meng
18 parts of sour potassium, 7 parts of carbendazim, 200 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 16 parts of 30 parts of sweet wormwood, the passion fruit of corresponding parts by weight are weighed, German 20 parts of chamomile is collectively disposed at deep cooling
It is crushed in formula pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -10 DEG C, and the revolving speed of pulverizer is 700rpm, the time of crushing
For 65min, 10 meshes are smashed it through；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 55 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 24kHz；
3) extraction is handled: will operate clasmatosis in 2) treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extract, simultaneously
Heated, the temperature control of heating is 88 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 4h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Sour 4 parts, 0.8 part of ethylene, 0.3 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.2 part of zeatin, 0.5 part of nanometer selenium, 2 parts of attapulgite, sterile water
80 parts are collectively disposed in blender and are stirred, stir process 40min.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
16 times of total weight parts.
Further, the revolving speed of blender is 600rpm in the operation 4), and the temperature control in blender is 70 DEG C.
Further, the wavelength of step (5) middle-ultraviolet lamp is 360nm.
Further, the temperature control in the step (6) in baking oven is 65 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves the processing of step (2) cleaning and sterilizing, and method and step in addition to this is homogeneous
Together.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 2, the sound wave for saving certain wavelength in step (3) seed soaking is handled this comparative example 2,
Method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves the operation in the operation processing in step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation process
2) clasmatosis is handled, and method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, saves the processing of step (4) arc light magnetized plasma, method step in addition to this
It is rapid all the same.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example 5 compared with Example 2, saves the processing of step (5) ultra-violet curing, and method and step in addition to this is homogeneous
Together.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example 6 compared with Example 2, is saved at the processing of (4) arc light magnetized plasma and step (5) ultra-violet curing
Reason, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Control group
Application No. is a kind of processing methods of tomato seeds disclosed in 201611057337.1.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, the tomato seeds of the same a collection of output of same planting site are chosen, therefrom picking 800
800 tomato seeds of picking are randomly divided into 8 groups by the almost consistent tomato seeds of size, every group of 100 tomato seeds, so
Afterwards with embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, comparative example 5, comparison
Embodiment 6 and the method for control group handle every group of seed respectively, and then progress seeding and seedling raising is during which every until tomato green pepper maturation
The upgrowth situation of the tomato of observation in 3 ~ 4 days simultaneously does relative recording, and the way to manage of during which every group of tomato is completely the same.
Specific experiment correlation data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
It can be seen from upper table 1 through the invention it is a kind of improve Tomato Quality method for treating seeds, after processing, improve kind
The germination percentage of son, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, and disease resistance is strong, and the tomato of institute's output is full mellow and full, bright in colour, and lycopene contains
Amount is high, has good nutritive value, and Tomato Quality is good, and yield is high, smooth palatable, great market popularization value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality, which comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) are placed in soak and are impregnated, immersion 16 ~
After 20min, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1 ~ 2d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 212 ~ 216W, and the time control of processing is 45 ~ 47s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the time of ultra-violet curing processing are 22 ~ 26min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, dry to constant weight
?.
2. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle soak is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 20 ~ 30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 16 ~ 18 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 ~ 7 parts of carbendazim, nothing
100 ~ 200 parts of bacterium water.
3. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3)
The preparation of middle seed-soaking liquid, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 12 ~ 16 parts of 20 ~ 30 parts of sweet wormwood, passion fruit, 16 ~ 20 parts of the German chamomile for weighing corresponding parts by weight are total
It being crushed with being placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -12 ~ -10 DEG C, the revolving speed of pulverizer is 600 ~
The time of 700rpm, crushing are 55 ~ 65min, smash it through 10 meshes；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 45 ~ 55 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 22 ~ 24kHz；
3) extraction is handled: will operate clasmatosis in 2) treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extract, simultaneously
Heated, the temperature control of heating is 78 ~ 88 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3 ~ 4h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Acid 3 ~ 4 parts, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of ethylene, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of zeatin, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of nanometer selenium,
1 ~ 2 part of attapulgite, 70 ~ 80 parts of sterile water be collectively disposed in blender and be stirred, 30 ~ 40min of stir process.
4. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the operation 3)
The parts by weight of 95% alcohol are 12 ~ 16 times of clasmatosis treated total weight of the mixture part in operation 2).
5. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the operation 4)
The revolving speed of blender is 500 ~ 600rpm, and the temperature control in blender is 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
6. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (5)
The wavelength of middle-ultraviolet lamp is 320 ~ 360nm.
7. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (6)
Temperature control in middle baking oven is 55 ~ 65 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2787786C1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-01-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный аграрный университет имени В.Я. Горина" | Uv seed treatment device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561103A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | Method for treating chili pepper seeds by utilizing plasma technology |
| CN106961954A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-21 | 新疆春暖花开种业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of Xinjiang big Leaf alfalfa seed |
| CN107980275A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds for lifting tomato healthy nutritive value |
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2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201810754155.2A patent/CN109041634A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561103A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | Method for treating chili pepper seeds by utilizing plasma technology |
| CN106961954A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-21 | 新疆春暖花开种业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of Xinjiang big Leaf alfalfa seed |
| CN107980275A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds for lifting tomato healthy nutritive value |
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| 邵长勇 等: "弧光磁化等离子体种子处理装备应用现状及发展趋势", 《中国种业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2787786C1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-01-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный аграрный университет имени В.Я. Горина" | Uv seed treatment device |
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