CN106612725A - Tomato seed treatment method - Google Patents
Tomato seed treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612725A CN106612725A CN201611057337.1A CN201611057337A CN106612725A CN 106612725 A CN106612725 A CN 106612725A CN 201611057337 A CN201611057337 A CN 201611057337A CN 106612725 A CN106612725 A CN 106612725A
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- tomato seeds
- tomato
- batch mixing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato seed treatment method. The method includes steps: pretreatment, middle treatment and treatment before seeding. Compared with the prior art, the tomato seed treatment method has the advantages that by treating tomato seeds through a mixture A and a mixture B, soaking the same in a mixed solution of pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile and sodium carbonate solution and ultrasonically treating the tomato seeds, quick development of tomato seed embryos can be promoted, development time of the seed embryos can be shortened obviously, seed cracking can be promoted, germination and radicle development can be accelerated, and germination rate of the tomato seeds is increased effectively and can be up to or higher than 99%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of processing method of tomato seeds.
Background technology
Tomato, also known as tomato, fruits nutrition enriches, and has flavour.With weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, promote food
The effects such as being intended to, improve the digestion to protein, reduce gasteremphraxis dyspepsia.When tomato dietotherapy fat-reducing is eaten, tomato is starched with ripe succulence
Fruit is the herbaceous plant of product.Tomato seeds typically all can be processed to improve germination percentage, and existing processing method also has
Many kinds, hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc..Different processing modes, the different effect of correspondence, these conventional places
Reason method can to a certain extent improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten germination time, mitigate Field diseases, seedling seedling is neat,
Miao Zhuan.But, existing processing method improves limited, DeGrain to tomato seeds germination percentage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing method of tomato seeds is improving the germination percentage of tomato seeds.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of tomato seeds, comprises the following steps：
(1) pre-process：By weight by caulis bambusae in taenian 8, honeysuckle 22, Ligusticum wallichii 5, Bitter Bamboo Leaf 3, akebi 1, cassia twig 4, schizonepeta 3, perilla leaf 2,
Phoenix-tail fern 2, humulus grass 4, Descurainia sophia 1 are uniform admixed together, are then placed in the stir-fry of frying pan turning in, and stir-fry 38min, obtains batch mixing A, treats
After batch mixing A coolings, tomato seeds and batch mixing A are pressed into 1:8 mass ratios mix, and it is 55% to be placed into temperature for 40 DEG C, air humidity
8-10 hours under environment, then separate tomato seeds with batch mixing A, and batch mixing A retains stand-by, and tomato seeds are put into 40 DEG C of clear water
Middle immersion 10min, then takes out, natural air drying；
(2) intermediate treatment：To step（1）In add the clear water of 3 times of its quality in stand-by batch mixing A, then carry out boiling 35min,
40 DEG C are naturally cooled to, adds the tea yeast of batch mixing A mass 4.5%, after stirring, then heat-preservation fermentation 6-8 hours are carried out
Sterilization treatment, obtains mixed material B, by step（1）The tomato seeds of middle process press 1 with mixed material B:After the mixing of 8 mass ratios, insulation is put
8-10 hours are put, then tomato seeds is separated with mixed material B, tomato seeds are put into the sodium chloride that 40 DEG C of mass concentrations are 3.8%
12min is soaked in solution, is then taken out, natural air drying；
(3) pre-sowing treatment：Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid is taken, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid is pressed into 1:100 mass ratios are 1.65% with mass concentration
Sodium carbonate liquor uniformly mix, then tomato seeds that (2) step was processed soak wherein 2 hours, then using ultrasonic wave at
Reason 1.5min, further takes out tomato seeds, using clean water one time, you can be directly used in sowing.
Further, the step（1）Middle frying pan temperature control is to 75-85 DEG C.
Further, described step（3）Middle ultrasonic frequency 28kHz, sonification power is 250.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Compared with prior art, tomato seeds of the present invention are processed, by batch mixing A and mixed material B
Process to tomato seeds, then through Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid and the mixed solution immersion treatment of sodium carbonate liquor, then coordinate ultrasound
Process, the Rapid development of tomato seeds embryo can be promoted, can substantially shorten the embryo development time, promote seed breach, accelerate to sprout
The development with radicle is sent out, the germination percentage of tomato seeds is effectively improved, germination percentage can induce it to excite up to more than 99%
Resist that cold resistance to jelly, drought resisting be waterlogging, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance performance, tomato seeds germination grows up to after plant, and its tomato grain nutrition is more
Plus it is abundant, micronutrient levels accumulation ability is greatly strengthened, and especially vitamin C constituent content is significantly improved, kind
Vitamin C content can reach more than 25mg/100g in eggplant grain, through the inventive method process tomato seeds compared to common side
The seedling that the tomato seeds of method process grow up to will neatly with stalwartness much, and survival rate is also significantly higher after seedling replanting, and kind
Eggplant plant photosynthetic efficiency can improve 115%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of tomato seeds, comprises the following steps：
(1) pre-process：By weight by caulis bambusae in taenian 8, honeysuckle 22, Ligusticum wallichii 5, Bitter Bamboo Leaf 3, akebi 1, cassia twig 4, schizonepeta 3, perilla leaf 2,
Phoenix-tail fern 2, humulus grass 4, Descurainia sophia 1 are uniform admixed together, are then placed in the stir-fry of frying pan turning in, and stir-fry 38min, obtains batch mixing A, treats
After batch mixing A coolings, tomato seeds and batch mixing A are pressed into 1:8 mass ratios mix, and it is 55% to be placed into temperature for 40 DEG C, air humidity
8-10 hours under environment, then separate tomato seeds with batch mixing A, and batch mixing A retains stand-by, and tomato seeds are put into 40 DEG C of clear water
Middle immersion 10min, then takes out, natural air drying；
(2) intermediate treatment：To step（1）In add the clear water of 3 times of its quality in stand-by batch mixing A, then carry out boiling 35min,
40 DEG C are naturally cooled to, adds the tea yeast of batch mixing A mass 4.5%, after stirring, then heat-preservation fermentation 6-8 hours are carried out
Sterilization treatment, obtains mixed material B, by step（1）The tomato seeds of middle process press 1 with mixed material B:After the mixing of 8 mass ratios, insulation is put
8-10 hours are put, then tomato seeds is separated with mixed material B, tomato seeds are put into the sodium chloride that 40 DEG C of mass concentrations are 3.8%
12min is soaked in solution, is then taken out, natural air drying；
(3) pre-sowing treatment：Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid is taken, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid is pressed into 1:100 mass ratios are 1.65% with mass concentration
Sodium carbonate liquor uniformly mix, then tomato seeds that (2) step was processed soak wherein 2 hours, then using ultrasonic wave at
Reason 1.5min, further takes out tomato seeds, using clean water one time, you can be directly used in sowing.
Further, the step（1）Middle frying pan temperature control is to 75-85 DEG C.
Further, described step（3）Middle ultrasonic frequency 28kHz, sonification power is 250.
The ground plantation tomato of identical size is chosen, different process, statistical correlation are adopted according to the inventive method step
Data.
Table 1
Wherein, comparative example 1 is：It is only tomato seeds not to be pre-processed with the difference of embodiment 1；
Comparative example 2 is：It is only intermediate treatment not to be carried out to tomato seeds with the difference of embodiment 1；
Comparative example 3 is：Only sow in pre-treatment without Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid with the difference of embodiment 1；
Comparative example 4 is：When differing only in batch mixing A preparations with embodiment 1, without phoenix-tail fern and Ligusticum wallichii.
It can be seen from Table 1 that by the tomato seeds of the inventive method process compared to the tomato species that existing method is processed
There is greatly raising, seedling replanting rate is also greatly improved, and pest and disease damage incidence is significantly reduced on sub not only germination percentage.
The tomato seeds plantation that the tomato that the tomato seeds plantation processed the present invention is obtained is processed with existing method
Tomato nutrient composition is contrasted（Below contained by 100 grams of tomatoes）：
| Protein g | Dietary fiber g | Vitamin C mg | Iron mg | Zinc mg | Selenium μ g | |
| The present invention | 1.12 | 0.59 | 25.6 | 0.47 | 0.18 | 0.23 |
| Existing method | 0.90 | 0.51 | 19.1 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 0.15 |
Table 2
By table 2, it can be seen that the tomato species that the tomato that the tomato seeds plantation that the present invention is processed is obtained is processed with existing method
The tomato nutrient composition of son plantation is higher, and quality is more preferable.
Jing is tested, and the tomato that the tomato seeds plantation of the process of comparative example 3 is obtained is only per 100g vitamin contents
22.5mg, it is seen then that Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid has great shadow to ascorbic accumulation in the tomato grain after tomato seeds plantation
Ring.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of processing method of tomato seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) pre-process：By weight by caulis bambusae in taenian 8, honeysuckle 22, Ligusticum wallichii 5, Bitter Bamboo Leaf 3, akebi 1, cassia twig 4, schizonepeta 3, perilla leaf 2,
Phoenix-tail fern 2, humulus grass 4, Descurainia sophia 1 are uniform admixed together, are then placed in the stir-fry of frying pan turning in, and stir-fry 38min, obtains batch mixing A, treats
After batch mixing A coolings, tomato seeds and batch mixing A are pressed into 1:8 mass ratios mix, and it is 55% to be placed into temperature for 40 DEG C, air humidity
8-10 hours under environment, then separate tomato seeds with batch mixing A, and batch mixing A retains stand-by, and tomato seeds are put into 40 DEG C of clear water
Middle immersion 10min, then takes out, natural air drying；
(2) intermediate treatment：To step（1）In add the clear water of 3 times of its quality in stand-by batch mixing A, then carry out boiling 35min,
40 DEG C are naturally cooled to, adds the tea yeast of batch mixing A mass 4.5%, after stirring, then heat-preservation fermentation 6-8 hours are carried out
Sterilization treatment, obtains mixed material B, by step（1）The tomato seeds of middle process press 1 with mixed material B:After the mixing of 8 mass ratios, insulation is put
8-10 hours are put, then tomato seeds is separated with mixed material B, tomato seeds are put into the sodium chloride that 40 DEG C of mass concentrations are 3.8%
12min is soaked in solution, is then taken out, natural air drying；
(3) pre-sowing treatment：Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid is taken, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bile fluid is pressed into 1:100 mass ratios are 1.65% with mass concentration
Sodium carbonate liquor uniformly mix, then tomato seeds that (2) step was processed soak wherein 2 hours, then using ultrasonic wave at
Reason 1.5min, further takes out tomato seeds, using clean water one time, you can be directly used in sowing.
2. a kind of processing method of tomato seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle frying pan temperature
Degree control is to 75-85 DEG C.
3. a kind of processing method of tomato seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（3）Middle ultrasound
Wave frequency rate, 28kHz, sonification power is 250W.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057337.1A CN106612725A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Tomato seed treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057337.1A CN106612725A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Tomato seed treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612725A true CN106612725A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58811613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057337.1A Withdrawn CN106612725A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Tomato seed treatment method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926199A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 吕强 | A kind of tomato seeds disease-resistant treatment method |
| CN110367288A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽壹陆红现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of coating agent for seed and preparation method thereof improving Tomato Quality |
| CN112189518A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
-
2016
- 2016-11-26 CN CN201611057337.1A patent/CN106612725A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 农业部农民科技教育培训中心: "《现代蔬菜育苗技术》", 30 November 2007, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 彭嘉喜: "西红柿育苗前种子的处理", 《云南农业》 * |
| 梁建萍: "《植物学》", 28 February 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王建林: "《高级作物生理学》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 邵燮麟: "《超声》", 28 February 1962, 中华人民共和国科学技术协会全国委员会 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926199A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 吕强 | A kind of tomato seeds disease-resistant treatment method |
| CN110367288A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽壹陆红现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of coating agent for seed and preparation method thereof improving Tomato Quality |
| CN112189518A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |