CN109027020A - A kind of bearing ball assembly locator and its localization method - Google Patents

A kind of bearing ball assembly locator and its localization method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109027020A
CN109027020A CN201811160542.XA CN201811160542A CN109027020A CN 109027020 A CN109027020 A CN 109027020A CN 201811160542 A CN201811160542 A CN 201811160542A CN 109027020 A CN109027020 A CN 109027020A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pearl
bearing
device pedestal
ball
positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811160542.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江本赤
杨明
苏学满
刘玉飞
许曙
许德章
王园
方明
梁艺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Polytechnic University
Wuhu Anpu Robot Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Polytechnic University
Wuhu Anpu Robot Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu Anpu Robot Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201811160542.XA priority Critical patent/CN109027020A/en
Publication of CN109027020A publication Critical patent/CN109027020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C43/00Assembling bearings
    • F16C43/04Assembling rolling-contact bearings
    • F16C43/06Placing rolling bodies in cages or bearings
    • F16C43/065Placing rolling bodies in cages or bearings in cages

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bearing ball assembly locator and its localization methods, including determining pearl device pedestal, the crawl handle convenient for robot crawl is provided on the end face for determining pearl device pedestal, described determines pearl device pedestal far from the guide groove being provided on the end face for grabbing handle convenient for robot localization, it is provided in the two side ends for determining pearl device pedestal for cooperating the positioning and guiding face for realizing movement and positioning of the ball-positioning device on bearing mounting plate with guide groove, it is provided on the end for determining pearl device pedestal for positioning the positioning mechanism for dividing pearl, its is specifically used, and steps are as follows: (1) grabbing;(2) pedestal is placed;(3) detent ball;The present invention solves the problems, such as that ball is difficult to be accurately positioned in raceway, so that the functional reliability of whole device is high, can effectively replace manual operation.

Description

A kind of bearing ball assembly locator and its localization method
Technical field
The present invention relates to robots to integrate application field, specifically a kind of bearing ball assembly locator and its positioning side Method.
Background technique
The size of the inner ring and outer ring of bearing be it is knowledgeable, need when assembly to carry out under eccentric state, these balls And roller centainly can smoothly be put under eccentric state, then install retainer, and ball or roller are separated and positioned, and And the gap of bearing keeps optimum state, rolling bearing is exactly to produce in this way.
Bearing is made comparisons with common mechanical part, because its accuracy of manufacture is very high, to installing and using certain want It asks, if do not paid close attention to, bearing will just be damaged, be unable to get normal bearing service life, also result in correlation The breakage of part.In general, the accident as caused by bearing is all lack of standardization caused because of Rig up error and when using, Therefore, as can installing and using by correct method, the service life of bearing can be improved.
When installing bearing, thing the most critical is exactly the cleaning for keeping bearing and correlated parts and proper use of erector Tool and method.Therefore, following points for attention must be abided by:
1, prune job area uses clean tool or auxiliary tool operation.
2, plasticity good auxiliary tool not easily to fall off should be used when installing.
3, confirm that all parts are qualified product.
4, bearing to use when can just break seal.
5, the cleaning of bearing should be kept when operation.
6, under normal circumstances, antirust oil need not wash away, and can install according to original state, such as need to fill lubricant grease, Then with the ointment on gasoline bearing cleaning, then air gun is blown clean.
Force surface and the method bearing of force must exert a force to its inner ring when being mounted on an axle, must be when being installed on bearing body Outer ring force.Note: bearing is mounted on an axle, and can not beat outer ring, when being mounted on bearing body, must not beat inner ring.If any this Generic operation must make bearing track face that scar occur, and noise and early stage is caused to remove damaged failure, influence bearing life.It wants In bearing force, must look to make strength vertical and uniformly and under, bearing injury must be made by beating partially.For this reason, absolutely keeping away as far as possible Exempt to beat partially.In addition, also can not retainer to bearing and sealing plate force.
In recent years, robot obtains increasingly extensive application in mechanical manufacturing field, makes automation and intelligentification degree It is continuously improved.However, the degree of automation of prior art middle (center) bearing assembly is lower, robot has important answer in bearing assembly With value.
As Chinese Publication No. ZL201711338025.2 discloses a kind of ball assembly tooling and bearing group installing is standby, packet It includes: assembly rack;Ball arrangement board, ball arrangement board are mounted in assembly rack, are provided on ball arrangement board for accommodating The ball holding tank of ball, ball holding tank be it is multiple, multiple ball holding tanks are circumferentially spaced to be arranged so as to be distributed in Multiple balls in multiple ball holding tanks are adapted with the retainer of bearing assembly;Storage bin, storage bin setting are arranged in ball The top of strake has between the discharge port and ball arrangement board of storage bin for falling into the ball in storage bin and positioning rolling Ball feeding gap in pearl holding tank;Wherein, ball arrangement board is movably disposed relative to storage bin, so that by storage bin The ball inside dropped out is arranged in multiple ball holding tanks.The ball assembly tooling solves in the prior art to plastic bearing The lower problem of packaging efficiency.The top of retainer working plate is arranged in its ball pressing bottom plate, will be placed on retainer Ball be pressed into retainer.The structure is more demanding to the bearing parts accuracy of manufacture, and tooling abrasion easily causes position error, causes Indentation ball process is easily interfered, and reliability is poor.
It is as standby to disclose bearing group installing in CN201721741264.8 such as China Patent Publication No., provide a kind of bearing Equipment is assembled, for assembling plastic bearing, standby bearing group installing includes: parts of bearings feeder, including is used for loading bearing group The frame body positioning seat of the fixed frame of part and retainer, for loading bearing component blowout patche blowout patche positioning seat and for carrying The foundation ring positioning seat of the foundation ring of bearing assembly;Bearing Hot welding, including the hot weld feeding seat and hot melt for positioning bearing assembly The top of hot weld feeding seat is arranged in component, hot melt component, and hot melt component has for the bearing being located on hot weld feeding seat The hot melt head that component is welded;Wherein, bearing Hot welding is arranged in parts of bearings feeder side, so as to be located at parts of bearings The first robot between feeder and bearing Hot welding will be located at the fixed frame on parts of bearings feeder, retainer, blowout patche Grab with foundation ring to assembling hot weld is carried out on bearing Hot welding, can use positioned at parts of bearings feeder and bearing Hot welding it Between the first robot by be located at parts of bearings feeder on fixed frame, retainer, blowout patche and foundation ring grab to bearing hot weld Assembling hot weld is carried out on machine, and then improves the packaging efficiency to plastic bearing, to solve in the prior art to plastics The lower problem of the packaging efficiency of bearing, but component is excessive, production pressure is big, and inconvenient maintenance is unfavorable for subsequent use.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of bearing ball assembly locator and its localization method.
A kind of bearing ball assembly locator, including determine pearl device pedestal, it is set on the end face for determining pearl device pedestal It is equipped with the crawl handle convenient for robot crawl, described determines to be provided on end face of the pearl device pedestal far from crawl handle convenient for machine The guide groove of device people positioning is provided in the two side ends for determining pearl device pedestal and realizes that ball is fixed for cooperating with guide groove The positioning and guiding face of movement and positioning of the position device on bearing mounting plate is provided on the end for determining pearl device pedestal For positioning the positioning mechanism for dividing pearl.
The groove face of the guiding trench bottom is cylindrical surface.
The both ends on the cylindrical surface are provided with the inclined-plane that angle is 15 °.
Described determines pearl device base interior equipped with through-hole.
The crawl handle is cylindric.
The positioning mechanism includes outer ring confined planes, is arranged in and determines on pearl device pedestal and be nested in the confined planes of outer ring Inner ring confined planes.
The outer ring confined planes and inner ring confined planes are planar annular and are located at and determine the interior of pearl device base ends Side and outside.
It is described to determine pearl cambered surface and divide the number of pearl bar preformed hole identical as ball number.
On the end for determining pearl device pedestal and circumferentially shape is alternatively distributed determines pearl cambered surface and for auxiliary positioning Divide pearl bar preformed hole.
A kind of bearing ball assembly localization method of locator, the specific steps of which are as follows:
(1) grab: robot hand clamps crawl handle and is moved on bearing mounting plate;
(2) place pedestal: pearl device pedestal is determined in robot movement makes positioning and guiding face and guide groove alignment bearings mounting plate On guiding device, prepare for detent ball;
(3) detent ball: cylinder makes to determine pearl device pedestal to move integrally to bearing face, while making on bearing mounting plate Divide pearl bar to pass through and divide pearl bar preformed hole, makes to determine the ball that pearl cambered surface abutting has been evenly distributed with but has not yet positioned, complete ball positioning, and match It closes retainer and clamps ball.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: what is be arranged on determining pearl device pedestal determines pearl cambered surface, inner ring confined planes and outer ring limit Face, it is ensured that the precise positional relationship between ball and inner ring confined planes, outer ring confined planes;Determine set by determining on pearl device pedestal Position guide surface and guide groove, which can ensure that, determines the mobile accuracy of pearl device, described that pearl bar preformed hole is divided pearl can be divided to operate for bearing assembly Guiding is provided, set crawl handle is easy to implement automation convenient for robot hand clamping;The present invention solves ball and exists It is difficult to the problem of being accurately positioned in raceway, so that the functional reliability of whole device is high, can effectively replace manual operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is schematic perspective view three of the invention;
Fig. 4 is crawl handle three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is working condition three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below it is right The present invention is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of bearing ball assembly locator, including determine pearl device pedestal 1, described determines pearl device The crawl handle 3 convenient for robot crawl is provided on one end face of pedestal 1, described determines pearl device pedestal 1 far from crawl handle 3 End face on be provided with guide groove 6 convenient for robot localization, be provided with and be used in the two side ends for determining pearl device pedestal 1 Cooperate the positioning and guiding face 5 for realizing movement and positioning of the ball-positioning device on bearing mounting plate with guide groove 6, it is described Determine to be provided on the end of pearl device pedestal 1 for positioning the positioning mechanism for dividing pearl.
The groove face of 6 bottom of guide groove is cylindrical surface.
The both ends on the cylindrical surface are provided with the inclined-plane that angle is 15 °.
Be provided on the end face for determining pearl device pedestal 1 attachment screw a2 for fixed crawl handle 3 with connect Screw b4.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that ball is difficult to be accurately positioned in raceway, so that the functional reliability of whole device Height can effectively replace manual operation.
Described determines inside pearl device pedestal 1 equipped with through-hole.
The crawl handle 3 is cylindric.
The positioning mechanism includes outer ring confined planes 10, is arranged on determining pearl device pedestal 1 and is nested in outer ring confined planes Inner ring confined planes 9 in 10.
The outer ring confined planes 10 and inner ring confined planes 9 are planar annular and are located at and determine 1 end of pearl device pedestal Inner side and outer side.
It is described to determine pearl cambered surface 7 and divide the number of pearl bar preformed hole 8 identical as ball number.
On the end for determining pearl device pedestal 1 and circumferentially shape is alternatively distributed determines pearl cambered surface 7 and for auxiliary positioning Divide pearl bar preformed hole 8.
As shown in figure 5, a is the fixation bracket for fixing bearing inner ring and outer ring in figure, the b in figure is whole to be used to support The supporting table of body.
It needs that first first the inner ring of bearing will be fixed with outer ring in described Fig. 5, then ball carries out a point pearl, then sharp Position guiding is carried out with guide groove 6, so that the semicircle cambered surface for determining pearl cambered surface 7 and ball is cooperated.
A kind of bearing ball assembly localization method of locator, the specific steps of which are as follows:
(1) grab: robot hand clamps crawl handle 3 and is moved on bearing mounting plate;
(2) place pedestal: pearl device pedestal 1 is determined in robot movement keeps positioning and guiding face 5 and the assembly of 6 alignment bearings of guide groove flat Guiding device on platform, prepares for detent ball;
(3) detent ball: cylinder makes to determine pearl device pedestal 1 and moves integrally to bearing face, while making on bearing mounting plate Divide pearl bar to pass through to divide pearl bar preformed hole 8, make determine pearl cambered surface 7 and be close to the ball for be evenly distributed with but not yet having positioned, completion ball positions, And retainer is cooperated to clamp ball.
Set positioning and guiding face 5 and guide groove 6, which can ensure that, on determining pearl device pedestal 1 determines the mobile accuracy of pearl device, Described point of pearl bar preformed hole 8 can assemble for bearing divides pearl operation to provide guiding, and set crawl handle 3 is convenient for robot hand Clamping, is easy to implement automation.
What is be arranged on determining pearl device pedestal 1 determines pearl cambered surface 7, inner ring confined planes 9 and outer ring confined planes 10, it is ensured that ball and Precise positional relationship between inner ring confined planes 9, outer ring confined planes 10.
It carries out determining pearl after dividing pearl, plays the role of ball and divide pearl uniform, prevent extrusion abrasion, it is ensured that ball accurate positioning.
Described to determine pearl cambered surface 7 and ball surface engagement, original process is the entire outer profile of ball, after processed technique with Ball engagement.
Described divides pearl bar preformed hole 8 and preceding part pearl coordination of processes to carry out a point pearl.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Object defines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator, including determine pearl device pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: described determines pearl device pedestal (1) the crawl handle (3) convenient for robot crawl is provided on a end face, described determines pearl device pedestal (1) far from crawl hand It is provided with the guide groove (6) convenient for robot localization on the end face of handle (3), in the two side ends for determining pearl device pedestal (1) It is provided with for cooperating the positioning for realizing movement and positioning of the ball-positioning device on bearing mounting plate to lead with guide groove (6) To face (5), it is provided on the end for determining pearl device pedestal (1) for positioning the positioning mechanism for dividing pearl.
2. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide groove (6) The groove face of bottom is cylindrical surface.
3. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the both ends on the cylindrical surface It is provided with the inclined-plane that angle is 15 °.
4. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described determines pearl device pedestal (1) internal to be equipped with through-hole.
5. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crawl handle It (3) is cylindric.
6. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning mechanism packet The inner ring confined planes for including outer ring confined planes (10), being arranged on determining pearl device pedestal (1) and being nested in outer ring confined planes (10) (9)。
7. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the outer ring confined planes (10) it is planar annular and is located at the inner side and outer side for determining pearl device pedestal (1) end with inner ring confined planes (9).
8. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described determines pearl cambered surface (7) and divide the number of pearl bar preformed hole (8) identical as ball number.
9. a kind of bearing ball assembly locator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described determines pearl device pedestal (1) on end and circumferentially shape is alternatively distributed determines pearl cambered surface (7) and divides pearl bar preformed hole (8) for auxiliary positioning.
10. the localization method of locator is used using a kind of bearing ball assembly described in any one of any one of claims 1 to 99, it is special Sign is: the specific steps of which are as follows:
(1) grab: robot hand clamps crawl handle (3) and is moved on bearing mounting plate;
(2) place pedestal: pearl device pedestal (1) is determined in robot movement assembles positioning and guiding face (5) and guide groove (6) alignment bearings Guiding device on platform, prepares for detent ball;
(3) detent ball: cylinder makes to determine pearl device pedestal (1) and moves integrally to bearing face, while making on bearing mounting plate Divide pearl bar to pass through and divide pearl bar preformed hole (8), makes to determine the ball that pearl cambered surface (7) abutting has been evenly distributed with but has not yet positioned, it is fixed to complete ball Position, and retainer is cooperated to clamp ball.
CN201811160542.XA 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of bearing ball assembly locator and its localization method Pending CN109027020A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109027020A true CN109027020A (en) 2018-12-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109623340A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-16 中车洛阳机车有限公司 A kind of integral locomotive drive bearing press-fitting device
CN111015147A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-04-17 广东伟业铝厂集团有限公司 Ball mounting machine of aluminum alloy door and window
CN111730135A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 济南天顺科达机电科技有限公司 Constant force feeding band sawing machine
CN111889910A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-06 芜湖文泽智能科技有限公司 Automatic spot welding machine and method for bearing assembly
CN113775660A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-10 马鞍山经纬回转支承有限公司 Large-scale bearing integrated assembling equipment and assembling method thereof

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CN200971925Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2007-11-07 无锡市江益液压机械成套有限公司 Ball distributor for bearing ball
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CN108006086A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-08 无锡华洋滚动轴承有限公司 Self-positioning decile press-loading apparatus
CN209294267U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-08-23 安徽工程大学 Locator is used in a kind of assembly of bearing ball

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN200971925Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2007-11-07 无锡市江益液压机械成套有限公司 Ball distributor for bearing ball
CN101216076A (en) * 2007-12-31 2008-07-09 无锡市江益轴承自动化设备有限公司 Air assisted ball-dividing device of bearing
CN108006086A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-08 无锡华洋滚动轴承有限公司 Self-positioning decile press-loading apparatus
CN209294267U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-08-23 安徽工程大学 Locator is used in a kind of assembly of bearing ball

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109623340A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-16 中车洛阳机车有限公司 A kind of integral locomotive drive bearing press-fitting device
CN109623340B (en) * 2019-02-21 2023-08-29 中车洛阳机车有限公司 Press-fitting device for driving shaft of full-suspension locomotive
CN111015147A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-04-17 广东伟业铝厂集团有限公司 Ball mounting machine of aluminum alloy door and window
CN111730135A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 济南天顺科达机电科技有限公司 Constant force feeding band sawing machine
CN111889910A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-06 芜湖文泽智能科技有限公司 Automatic spot welding machine and method for bearing assembly
CN113775660A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-10 马鞍山经纬回转支承有限公司 Large-scale bearing integrated assembling equipment and assembling method thereof

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