CN109023595A - Acetate fiber disconnecting device and acetate fiber produce cutting-off method - Google Patents
Acetate fiber disconnecting device and acetate fiber produce cutting-off method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109023595A CN109023595A CN201811191774.1A CN201811191774A CN109023595A CN 109023595 A CN109023595 A CN 109023595A CN 201811191774 A CN201811191774 A CN 201811191774A CN 109023595 A CN109023595 A CN 109023595A
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- Prior art keywords
- acetate fiber
- fiber
- roller
- grilling
- cutting
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- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003092 coiled body Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 hair Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013036 cure process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G1/00—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
- D01G1/02—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form
- D01G1/04—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form by cutting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/02—Gill boxes or other drafting machines employing fallers or like pinned bars
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/02—Gill boxes or other drafting machines employing fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/12—Details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of acetate fiber disconnecting devices and acetate fiber to produce cutting-off method, wherein, disconnecting device includes being set to the intracorporal several functional mechanisms of frame, by being pneumatically used as power source between several functional mechanisms, several functional mechanisms include the pre-drafting mechanism set gradually by process, Wei Tiao reciprocator, cutting mechanism, grilling mechanism and circle output mechanism, acetate fiber is fed by pre-drafting mechanism and eliminates the flexible deformation of fiber, the length and distribution form of acetate fiber are adjusted by the reciprocal actuation of Wei Tiao reciprocator, acetate fiber is cut off by the cutter pressing force of cutting mechanism, cut-off fiber is delivered to grilling mechanism, pass through grilling mechanism carded fiber, it is collected by circle output mechanism and forms the fiber of wool top shape.The present invention makes the length of the fiber after cutting in required Poisson distribution, and the fiber after rolling cut is directly inputted gill box by conveyer belt, to disposably complete cutting grilling and at a process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile engineering technical field, it is related to a kind of acetate fiber disconnecting device and acetate fiber production cutting
Method.
Background technique
Currently, acetate fiber is widely used in the production of textile clothing, also, by world-famous dress designing
The favor of great master.Trace it to its cause includes: that one, acetate fiber has the spies such as good, comfortable and easy to wear, stable to the light and moisture absorption of drapability
Point, amorphous state open-celled structure can excrete moisture, so that it is more comfortable, nice and cool to reach dress, and use acetate fiber
The clothes safety and environmental protection of the various contact skins of production;Two, acetate fiber has the bright-coloured gloss as silk and excellent feel,
And with fabrics feel soft that acetate fiber spins smooth, dry and comfortable well-pressed, good permeability, fast drying, without Electrostatic Absorption.
Although acetate fiber itself have the advantages that it is very much, due to the inherent structure of itself material, result in it
There is also certain defects for intensity etc..In order to overcome these deficiencies, it after people's further investigation, finds acetate fiber and its
His fiber blend is to solve woven one of approach of weaving.And blending method includes that wool top drafting is blended, staple in bulk is mixed
Close blended two ways after combing.If blended using wool top, due to the dyeing property of acetate fiber and wool, cotton, chemical fibre etc.
Textile material is different, must just first pass through system technique, must be fabricated to acetate fiber and be suitable for the weaving such as wool, cotton, chemical fibre
The material of material drafting spinning, can just have its actual to take value.However, carrying out acetic acid according to existing conventional break machine
The item processed of fiber can make acetate fiber impaired serious, and strength and elongation at break all reduce, and reduce curling, also, item processed
Distribution of lengths the requirement of Poisson distribution is not achieved so that cohesive force reduces between fiber, road and other fibers after being not suitable for
Drafting production.In short, at present existing production, technological means cannot achieve acetate silk break item processed.And if adopted
With mode blended after the mixing combing of another fiber, it is also desirable to which acetate fiber is cut into blended required short fine form.
Therefore, it for this status, needs to develop a kind of acetate fiber disconnecting device, can both be processed into acetate fiber
Strip can also be processed into short fibre, and can satisfy and the blended requirement of a variety of textile materials such as cotton, hair, chemical fibre.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the defects of present in the prior art, a kind of acetate fiber disconnecting device is now provided and acetate fiber production is cut
Disconnected method is fed by applying cylindrical type cutter made by spiral principle and being formed by raw material using axial reciprocating principle
Enter mode, the length of the fiber after making cutting is in required Poisson distribution, and the fiber after rolling cut is direct by conveyer belt
Gill box is inputted, to disposably complete cutting grilling and process in stripes.
To achieve the above object, solution of the invention is:
A kind of acetate fiber disconnecting device is provided first, including is set to the intracorporal several functional mechanisms of frame, Ruo Gansuo
It states between functional mechanism by pneumatically as power source, several functional mechanisms include that set gradually by process pre- is led
Mechanism, Wei Tiao reciprocator, cutting mechanism, grilling mechanism and circle output mechanism are stretched, is fed by the pre-drafting mechanism
Acetate fiber and the flexible deformation for eliminating the acetate fiber adjust the vinegar by the reciprocal actuation of the Wei Tiao reciprocator
The length and distribution form of sour fiber cut off the acetate fiber by the cutter pressing force of the cutting mechanism, cut-off
The acetate fiber is delivered to the grilling mechanism, combs the acetate fiber by the grilling mechanism, passes through the circle item
Output mechanism is collected and forms the acetate fiber of wool top shape.
Preferably, the pre-drafting mechanism includes the pressurized cylinder positioned at multiple roads, each pressurized cylinder control
System is connected with upper leather roller, is correspondingly provided with bottom roll under the upper leather roller, cooperates the bottom roll to described by the upper leather roller
Acetate fiber drawing-off, which is pressurizeed and collected, is sent to the Wei Tiao reciprocator.
Preferably, the Wei Tiao reciprocator includes at least two reciprocable rod units, each reciprocable rod unit
Including reciprocal seat, reciprocating screw axis, reciprocable rod, sliding bearing, rack-and-pinion and servo motor, the reciprocating screw axis branch
On the reciprocal seat, the servo motor is set to the side of the reciprocal seat, the rack-and-pinion and the rack-and-pinion
Transmission connection, the sliding bearing are sheathed on the end of the reciprocating screw axis, and the reciprocable rod is connected to the sliding axle
Hold between the rack-and-pinion, two reciprocable rod units be respectively arranged on the two sides up and down of the acetate fiber and mutually
Between intermittent actuation done by the servo motor, the underlying oblique press of reciprocating screw axis is fine in the acetic acid
For dimension to cause the acetate fiber reversed dip to transmit, it is fine that the reciprocating screw axis forward direction being located above is overlaid on the acetic acid
Dimension is to cause the acetate fiber to collect horizontal transport.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes oil cylinder, spiral cutter, upper roller and lower roll, the upper roller and the lower roll
It is overlaid on the acetate fiber up and down, the spiral cutter is installed on the surface of the upper roller for cutting off the acetate fiber,
The oil cylinder, which is set on the upper roller and controls, is connected to the upper roller to control the actuation up and down of the upper roller.
Preferably, the grilling mechanism includes preposition upper lower compression roller, grilling case and the postposition roller roller of sequence setting,
The cut-off acetate fiber of the preposition upper lower compression roller rolling, multiple grilling casees are respectively arranged on the acetate fiber
Two sides, the acetate fiber respectively enter the grilling case for combing the acetate fiber short fibre therein, pass through pressurization oil
Cylinder controls the postposition roller roller and rolls the acetate fiber again.
Preferably, the circle output mechanism includes the curling conduit set gradually, horn mouth, can coiler and the circle rule
Cylinder crimps the acetate fiber after combing by the curling conduit, stores the acetic acid by the horn mouth boundling
Fiber, the acetate fiber, which passes through the can coiler and rotates, is sent to the circle bar cylinder, is wound by the circle bar cylinder
The acetate fiber.
For above-mentioned purpose is better achieved, the present invention also provides a kind of acetate fibers to produce cutting-off method, including following step
It is rapid:
Pre-drafting mechanism is provided, acetate fiber is fed into the pre-drafting mechanism to eliminate the elasticity of the acetate fiber and become
Shape;
Wei Tiao reciprocator is provided, the acetate fiber is fed into the Wei Tiao reciprocator with reciprocal actuation and then is adjusted
The length and distribution form of the acetate fiber;
Cutting mechanism is provided, the acetate fiber is cut off by the cutting mechanism;
Grilling mechanism and circle output mechanism are provided, the cut-off acetate fiber is delivered to the gill box
Structure combs the acetate fiber by the grilling mechanism, is collected by the circle output mechanism and form the institute of wool top shape
State acetate fiber.
It preferably, include: that the Wei Tiao reciprocator wraps by the process that the Wei Tiao reciprocator carries out reciprocal actuation
Include at least two reciprocable rod units, each reciprocable rod unit include reciprocal seat, reciprocating screw axis, reciprocable rod and
Reciprocating screw axis branch is set on the reciprocal seat, the reciprocable rod is sequentially connected in the servo by servo motor
Between motor and the reciprocating screw axis, two reciprocable rod units are respectively arranged on up and down the two of the acetate fiber
Side, by the underlying oblique press of reciprocating screw axis in the acetate fiber to cause the acetate fiber reversed dip
Transmission, is overlaid on the acetate fiber for the reciprocating screw axis forward direction being located above to cause the acetate fiber to collect water
It flates pass defeated, two reciprocable rod units pass through the servo motor between each other and make intermittent work to the acetate fiber
It is dynamic.
It preferably, include: that the cutting mechanism includes oil by the process that the cutting mechanism cuts off the acetate fiber
The upper roller and the lower roll are overlaid on the acetate fiber up and down, by the oil by cylinder, spiral cutter, upper roller and lower roll
Cylinder, which is set on the upper roller and controls, is connected to the upper roller to control the actuation up and down of the upper roller, by the spiral cutter
It is installed on the surface of the upper roller and then cuts off the acetate fiber.
Preferably, it includes before sequence is arranged that the process for combing and collecting the acetate fiber, which includes: the grilling mechanism,
Lower compression roller, grilling case and postposition roller roller are set, it is fine by the cut-off acetic acid of the preposition upper lower compression roller rolling
Multiple grilling casees, are respectively arranged on the two sides of the acetate fiber, the acetate fiber are respectively fed to the grilling by dimension
Case is controlled described in the postposition roller roller rolls again for combing the acetate fiber short fibre therein by pressurization oil cylinder
Acetate fiber;The circle output mechanism includes the curling conduit set gradually, horn mouth, can coiler and circle bar cylinder, is led to
It crosses the curling conduit and crimps the acetate fiber after combing, the acetate fiber is stored by the horn mouth boundling,
The acetate fiber, which passes through the can coiler and rotates, is sent to the circle bar cylinder, winds the vinegar by the circle bar cylinder
Sour fiber.
Acetate fiber disconnecting device of the present invention and the beneficial effect for producing cutting-off method include:
1) have a wide range of application: can be by acetate fiber (cutting) crush cutting at cotton, medium-length fibre and wool type fiber, after crush cutting
Length is between 30-120mm;
2) mode is fed using raw material made of garden column type cutter made of spiral principle and axial reciprocating principle, makes to cut
The length for the fiber having no progeny is in required Poisson distribution, can occur later the phenomenon that evenness fault to avoid resultant yarn, then will rolling
It cuts rear fiber and gill box is directly inputted by conveyer belt, to disposably complete cutting grilling and at a process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of acetate fiber disconnecting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram corresponding to reciprocable rod unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the application spiral cutter.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in that figure.
As shown in Figure 1, present invention firstly provides a kind of acetate fiber disconnecting devices, including to be set to frame intracorporal several
Functional mechanism, by being pneumatically used as power source between several functional mechanisms, several functional mechanisms include pre-
Draft mechanism 1, Wei Tiao reciprocator 2, cutting mechanism 3, conveying mechanism 4, grilling mechanism 5, curling conduit 6, horn mouth 7, circle item
Disk 8 and circle bar cylinder 9.
Specifically, the pre-drafting mechanism 1 includes the pressurized cylinder 1-1 positioned at multiple roads, each pressurization gas
Cylinder 1-1 control is connected with upper leather roller 1-2, bottom roll 3-3-1-3/1-4 is correspondingly provided under the upper leather roller 1-2, on described
Roller 1-2 cooperates the bottom roll 3-3-1-3/1-4 pressurize acetate fiber drawing-off and collects that be sent to hello the item past
It answers a pager's call structure 2.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, the Wei Tiao reciprocator 2 includes two groups of reciprocable rod units, one group of reciprocable rod list
Member includes upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1, upper reciprocable rod 2-2, the left 2-5 of upper reciprocal seat, the right 2-6 of upper reciprocal seat, sliding bearing 2-9,
Rack gear 2-10, gear 2-1-1, servo motor 2-1-2.Two groups of reciprocable rod units include lower reciprocating screw axis 2-3, lower past
Multiply-connected bar 2-4, the left 2-7 of lower reciprocal seat, the lower reciprocal right 2-8 of seat, sliding bearing 2-9, rack gear 2-10, gear 2-1-1, servo motor
2-1-2.The upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1 forward direction press is in the acetate fiber to cause the acetate fiber to collect horizontal biography
Defeated, the upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1 passes through servo motor 2-1-2 transmission gear 2-1-1 and tooth by upper reciprocable rod 2-2 connection
2-10 realizes that intermittent axial reciprocating is swung, and the lower reciprocating screw axis 2-3 is oblique to be overlaid on the acetate fiber to cause
The acetate fiber reversed dip transmission, the lower reciprocating screw axis 2-3 pass through servo motor by lower reciprocable rod 2-4 connection
2-1-2 transmission gear 2-1-1 and rack gear 2-10 realizes that intermittent axial reciprocating is swung.It is characterized in that, upper and lower two groups toward multiply-connected
Bar unit is swung by the intermittent axial reciprocating that mutual opposite direction is made in servo motor 2-1-2 control, and upper reciprocating screw axis
2-1 is opposite with the hand of spiral of lower reciprocating screw axis 2-3.Wherein, specifically:
The structure of one group of reciprocable rod unit is identical with the structure of two groups of reciprocable rod units, connection type and relationship
It is also the same.One group of unit is placed in the right side of reciprocating screw axis 2-1, and two groups of units are placed in a left side of lower reciprocating screw axis 2-3
Side.
The upper reciprocable rod 2-2 is fixedly connected with rack gear 2-10 using bolt, and the sliding bearing 2-9 is placed in back and forth
In connecting rod 2-2, the upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1 is placed in sliding bearing 2-9, it is characterised in that the rack gear 2-10 of reciprocating motion is logical
Cross the upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1 of reciprocable rod 2-2 and sliding bearing 2-9 drives and realize reciprocating motion, in upper reciprocable rod 2-2 and
Sliding bearing 2-9 is used between upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1, it is possible to reduce the abrasion of upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1 reduces its turnover rate, and
And sliding bearing 2-9 replacement is more convenient, has saved cost.
The intermittent axial reciprocating swing refers to: upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1 is with lower reciprocating screw axis 2-3 relative motion
It is intermittent, rather than move simultaneously, i.e., under stopping and then after one axially reciprocating unit of upper reciprocating screw axis 2-1 progress
Reciprocating screw axis 2-3 carries out an axially reciprocating unit, so that the intermittent axial direction formed between two groups in cycles is past
Multiple movement.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, the cutting mechanism 3 includes oil cylinder 3-1, spiral cutter 3-3, upper roller and lower roll 3-4, described
Upper roller and the lower roll 3-4 or more are overlaid on the acetate fiber, the spiral cutter 3-3 be installed on the surface of the upper roller with
For cutting off the acetate fiber, the oil cylinder 3-1 is set on the upper roller and controls that be connected to the upper roller described to control
The actuation up and down of upper roller.Wherein, the formation wheel Guo of spiral cutter is made of and then to form the application in the way of helix
" spiral principle ".
The grilling mechanism 5 includes preposition upper lower compression roller 5-1/5-5, grilling case 5-2 and the postposition roller of sequence setting
Roller 5-4/5-6/5-7, the cut-off acetate fiber of the preposition upper lower compression roller 5-1/5-5 rolling, multiple grillings
Case 5-2 is respectively arranged on the two sides of the acetate fiber, and the acetate fiber respectively enters the grilling case 5-2 for described in combing
Acetate fiber short fibre therein is controlled described in the postposition roller roller 5-4/5-6/5-7 rolls again by pressurization oil cylinder 3-1
Acetate fiber.
The circle output mechanism includes the curling conduit 6 set gradually, horn mouth 7, can coiler 8 and encloses a bar cylinder 9,
The acetate fiber after combing is crimped by the curling conduit 6, it is fine to store the acetic acid by 7 boundling of horn mouth
Dimension, the acetate fiber, which passes through the can coiler 8 and rotates, is sent to the circle bar cylinder 9, is wound by the circle bar cylinder 9
The acetate fiber.
For the purpose that the application is better achieved, the present invention also provides a kind of acetate fibers to produce cutting-off method, the present invention
Acetate fiber disconnecting device can also be implemented by this method, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, this method includes following procedure:
For the present apparatus by feeding Chinese character pin-shaped one two lower preliminary draft devices, upper roller is rubber roller, and lower roll 3-4 is band tooth steel roller,
Eccentric link-type feeds a reciprocating apparatus, and preliminary draft area and a hello reciprocating apparatus divide upper layer and lower layer.Cutting mechanism 3 one on the other, band
Formula conveying mechanism 4, grilling mechanism 5 and output press roll and coiled body conduit are formed plus lower circle item.
Acetate fiber point upper layer and lower layer are fed Chinese character pin-shaped pre-drafting mechanism 1 by roller type tension mechanism, and top roller is rubber roller,
Bottom roll is toothed steel roller, to increase wearability, teeth portion wear-resisting layer covering, two groups of front and back preliminary draft area, to keep holding
Holding effect fruit, top roller are used and are pneumatically or hydraulically pressurizeed.
Strip through preliminary draft enters the reciprocating moving mechanism being made of spiral groove shaft and corresponding eccentric link mechanism,
The direction of axis line of cutting garden column type is reciprocating, and up and down reciprocatingly mechanism makees opposite direction movement, and purpose has two: first is that guaranteeing
The thickness of the fiber of feeding is uniform, second is that length when guaranteeing the feeding fiber entrance edge of a knife is inconsistent.Disconnecting device is mutual by making
The two steel riders composition rolled.Lower axle is smooth roll, and cure process is made on surface, and upper roller is the spiral edge of a knife, when to guarantee cutting pair
The curable grip of fiber is embedded in rubber in the metal edge of a knife, and upper roller is pressurised into oil pressure.By adjust spiral cutter 3-3 gauge and
The speed of Wei Tiao reciprocator 2 is come come the principal length and distribution that adjust fiber.For the cleaning for guaranteeing cutting off tool, it is equipped with clear
Clean device, skewed slot can be directly outputed after cutting becomes scattered fibre.Conveyer belt can also be entered and enter grilling case 5-2.First is that comb
Short fibre is removed, second is that improving the evenness quality of fiber.
Acetate fiber after combing enters coiled body, increases the cohesive force of fiber.Fiber after being exported by curling conduit 6
Can coiler 8 is imported after into horn mouth 7, strip forms forming item in the bar cylinder on lower circle item after outlet output.
The machine can be gone out by the tool sharpening of different screw pitch: cotton, medium-length fibre and wool type fiber.
Hereinafter, introducing two different practical application modes respectively in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3:
Mode one: acetate fiber cutting machine as shown in Figure 1 is used.The acetate fiber that total denier is 42000 denier is divided up and down
Feed Chinese character pin-shaped pre-drafting mechanism 1 for two layers by roller type tension mechanism, top roller is rubber roller, and bottom roll is toothed steel sieve
It draws, to increase wearability, teeth portion wear-resisting layer covering, two groups of front and back preliminary draft area, to keep grip effect, top roller is using pneumatic
Or hydraulic pressurization.Strip through preliminary draft enters the reciprocating moving mechanism being made of spiral groove shaft and corresponding mechanism, past up and down
Structure of answering a pager's call makees counter motion.Disconnecting device is made of two steel riders for making mutually to roll.Lower axle is smooth roll, and surface is made at hardening
Reason, upper roller are the spiral edge of a knife, to the curable grip of fiber when to guarantee cutting, are embedded in rubber, upper roller pressurization in the metal edge of a knife
For oil pressure.
Wherein the gauge of spiral cutter 3-3 is respectively 50 millimeters, and intake mechanism reciprocating speed is after 20 beats/min of are cut off
Output enters conveyer belt, into grilling case 5-2.Acetate fiber after combing enters coiled body.After being exported by curling conduit 6
Fiber imports can coiler 8 after entering horn mouth 7, and strip forms acetate fiber hair in the bar cylinder on lower circle item after outlet output
Item.
The concrete operation step of mode one includes:
A. addition 0.5% is resisted 25, acetate fiber strip of quiet dose and regain 4-6%, it is 20 grams ms quantitative, manually put
It sets on feeding frame.
B. sliver exporting speed: the Chinese character pin-shaped draw ratio for leading area is that 1.5 times of two drafting roller gages of are to 40 ms/min of one on the other
After 500 millimeters of feeding strips enter pre-drafting mechanism 1, flexible deformation is eliminated, into the acetic acid item of axial zone ladder type helicla flute
Feeding unit 2. is fed to mechanism 2 and acetic acid item is driven to make 20 beats/min of reciprocating motion, due to Roll-turning tool movement linear velocity not
Become, so that the fibre length of feeding be made to change along the fibre length of cutting mechanism 3.
C. the amount of pressurization of cutting mechanism 3 is 0.6MP, and 30 revs/min of revolving speed, cutting mechanism 3 is by upper and lower two roller group at lower roll 3-
4 be specially treated optical axis, and upper axis is sawtooth pattern helical tooth blade, when item is lonely to be moved between two rollers, due to pressing force, saw
Flute profile helical tooth blade by fibre cutting, for prevent cutter from twining fiber and fiber be cut off after block up knife seam, in sawtooth pattern helical tooth blade
Fibre length after being bumped into rubber layer cutting is between 40-60 millimeters.
D. drawing-off of the fiber as combing case with the feeding carding mechanism 5. of conveyer belt 4 similar in Roll-turning tool linear velocity after cutting off
Enter crimp tube 6 for acetic acid item after 15. combings, enters bar cylinder 9 through horn mouth 7 and can coiler 8.
The Hauteur 5-5 millimeter of fiber after cutting, length are in Poisson distribution, and the strength of fibre cone does not change substantially, item
It is quantitative that evenness improves 20.2%. shaping: 22.2 grams ms.
Mode two: acetate fiber cutting machine shown in FIG. 1 is used.It is divided to upper and lower two for the acetate fiber that total denier is 42000 denier
Layer is fed Chinese character pin-shaped pre-drafting mechanism 1 by roller type tension mechanism, and top roller is rubber roller, and bottom roll is toothed steel roller,
To increase wearability, teeth portion wear-resisting layer covering, two groups of front and back preliminary draft area, to keep grip effect, top roller using pneumatic or
Hydraulic pressurization.Strip through preliminary draft enters the reciprocating moving mechanism being made of spiral groove shaft and corresponding mechanism, up and down reciprocatingly
Mechanism makees counter motion.Disconnecting device is made of two steel riders for making mutually to roll.Lower axle is smooth roll, and cure process is made on surface,
Upper roller is that the spiral edge of a knife to the curable grip of fiber when to guarantee cutting is embedded in rubber in the metal edge of a knife, upper roller is pressurised into oil
Pressure.Wherein the gauge of spiral cutter is respectively 85 millimeters, and intake mechanism reciprocating speed is output entrance after 15 beats/min of cuttings
Conveyer belt, into grilling case 5-2.Acetate fiber after combing enters coiled body.Fiber after being exported by curling conduit 6 enters
Can coiler 8 is imported after horn mouth 7, strip forms acetate fiber wool top in the bar cylinder on lower circle item after outlet output.
The specific implementation step of mode two includes:
Aa. addition 0.5% is resisted 25, acetate fiber strip of quiet dose and regain 4-6%, it is 20 grams ms quantitative, manually
It is placed on feeding frame.
Bb. sliver exporting speed: the Chinese character pin-shaped draw ratio for leading area is 1.3 times of two drafting roller gages of to 50 ms/min of one on the other
After entering pre-drafting mechanism 1 for 500 millimeters of feeding strips, flexible deformation is eliminated, into the acetic acid of axial zone ladder type helicla flute
Feeding unit 2. is fed to the reciprocating motion that mechanism 2 drives acetic acid item to make 15 beats/min, due to Roll-turning tool movement linear velocity not
Become, so that the fibre length of feeding be made to change along the fibre length of cutting mechanism 3.
Cc. the amount of pressurization of cutting mechanism is 0.65MP, and 40 revs/min of revolving speed, cutting mechanism is by upper and lower two roller group at lower roll is
Specially treated optical axis, upper axis is sawtooth pattern helical tooth blade, when item is lonely to be moved between two rollers, due to pressing force, sawtooth
Type helical tooth blade by fibre cutting, for prevent cutter from twining fiber and fiber be cut off after block up knife seam, inlayed in sawtooth pattern helical tooth blade
Fibre length after entering rubber layer cutting is between 70-100 millimeters.
Dd. the fiber after cutting off is as combing leading for case with the feeding carding mechanism 5. of conveyer belt 4 similar in Roll-turning tool linear velocity
It stretches and enters crimp tube 6 for acetic acid item after 16.5. combing, enter bar cylinder 9 through horn mouth 7 and can coiler 8.
88.5 millimeter of Hauteur of fiber after cutting, length are in Poisson distribution, and the strength of fibre cone does not change substantially, item
It is quantitative that evenness improves 18.2%. shaping: 22.5 grams ms.
This hair can be understood and applied the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art
It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein
General Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
Those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be in this hairs
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of acetate fiber disconnecting device, it is characterised in that: including being set to the intracorporal several functional mechanisms of frame, Ruo Gansuo
It states between functional mechanism by pneumatically as power source, several functional mechanisms include that set gradually by process pre- is led
Mechanism, Wei Tiao reciprocator, cutting mechanism, grilling mechanism and circle output mechanism are stretched, is fed by the pre-drafting mechanism
Acetate fiber and the flexible deformation for eliminating the acetate fiber adjust the vinegar by the reciprocal actuation of the Wei Tiao reciprocator
The length and distribution form of sour fiber cut off the acetate fiber, the cut-off acetate fiber by the cutting mechanism
It is delivered to the grilling mechanism, the acetate fiber is combed by the grilling mechanism, is collected by the circle output mechanism
And form the acetate fiber of wool top shape.
2. acetate fiber disconnecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pre-drafting mechanism includes positioned at more
The pressurized cylinder of a branch road, each pressurized cylinder control are connected with upper leather roller, lower sieve are correspondingly provided under the upper leather roller
It draws, cooperate the bottom roll pressurize acetate fiber drawing-off by the upper leather roller and collects that be sent to hello the item reciprocal
Mechanism.
3. acetate fiber disconnecting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the Wei Tiao reciprocator includes at least
Two reciprocable rod units, each reciprocable rod unit include reciprocal seat, reciprocating screw axis, reciprocable rod, sliding bearing,
Rack-and-pinion and servo motor, the reciprocating screw axis branch are set on the reciprocal seat, and the servo motor is set to described past
The side of multiple seat, the rack-and-pinion are connect with the rack pinion, and the sliding bearing is sheathed on the reciprocating screw
The end of axis, the reciprocable rod are connected between the sliding bearing and the rack-and-pinion, two reciprocable rod lists
Member is respectively arranged on the two sides up and down of the acetate fiber and does intermittent actuation by the servo motor between each other, under being located at
The oblique press of the reciprocating screw axis of side, to cause the acetate fiber reversed dip to transmit, is located at upper in the acetate fiber
The reciprocating screw axis forward direction of side is overlaid on the acetate fiber to cause the acetate fiber to collect horizontal transport.
4. acetate fiber disconnecting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism includes oil cylinder, spiral shell
Peeling knife, upper roller and lower roll, the upper roller and the lower roll are overlaid on the acetate fiber, the spiral cutter installation up and down
In the surface of the upper roller for cutting off the acetate fiber, the oil cylinder be set on the upper roller and control be connected to it is described
Upper roller is to control the actuation up and down of the upper roller.
5. acetate fiber disconnecting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the grilling mechanism includes that sequence is arranged
Preposition upper lower compression roller, grilling case and postposition roller roller, pass through the cut-off vinegar of the preposition upper lower compression roller rolling
Sour fiber, multiple grilling casees are respectively arranged on the two sides of the acetate fiber, and the acetate fiber is respectively fed to the grilling
Case is controlled described in the postposition roller roller rolls again for combing the acetate fiber short fibre therein by pressurization oil cylinder
Acetate fiber.
6. acetate fiber disconnecting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the circle output mechanism includes successively
Curling conduit, horn mouth, can coiler and the circle bar cylinder of setting crimp the vinegar after combing by the curling conduit
Sour fiber stores the acetate fiber by the horn mouth boundling, and the acetate fiber passes through the can coiler and rotates biography
It send to the circle bar cylinder, the acetate fiber is wound by the circle bar cylinder.
7. a kind of acetate fiber produces cutting-off method, which comprises the following steps:
Pre-drafting mechanism is provided, acetate fiber is fed into the pre-drafting mechanism to eliminate the flexible deformation of the acetate fiber;
Wei Tiao reciprocator is provided, the acetate fiber is fed into the Wei Tiao reciprocator described in reciprocal actuation and then adjusting
The length and distribution form of acetate fiber;
Cutting mechanism is provided, the acetate fiber is cut off by the cutting mechanism;
Grilling mechanism and circle output mechanism are provided, the cut-off acetate fiber is delivered to the grilling mechanism, is led to
It crosses the grilling mechanism and combs the acetate fiber, collected by the circle output mechanism and form the acetic acid of wool top shape
Fiber.
8. acetate fiber according to claim 7 produces cutting-off method, which is characterized in that pass through the Wei Tiao reciprocator
The process for carrying out reciprocal actuation includes:
The Wei Tiao reciprocator include at least two reciprocable rod units, each reciprocable rod unit include reciprocal seat,
Reciprocating screw axis branch is set on the reciprocal seat by reciprocating screw axis, reciprocable rod and servo motor, will be described reciprocal
Link transmission is connected between the servo motor and the reciprocating screw axis, and two reciprocable rod units are respectively arranged on
The two sides up and down of the acetate fiber, by the underlying oblique press of reciprocating screw axis in the acetate fiber to cause
Acetate fiber reversed dip transmission, the reciprocating screw axis forward direction being located above is overlaid on the acetate fiber so that
The acetate fiber is set to collect horizontal transport, two reciprocable rod units pass through the servo motor to described between each other
Acetate fiber does intermittent actuation.
9. acetate fiber according to claim 8 produces cutting-off method, which is characterized in that cut off by the cutting mechanism
The process of the acetate fiber includes:
The cutting mechanism includes oil cylinder, spiral cutter, upper roller and lower roll, and the upper roller is overlaid on up and down with the lower roll
The oil cylinder is set on the upper roller and control is connected to the upper roller to control the upper of the upper roller by the acetate fiber
The spiral cutter is installed on the surface of the upper roller and then cuts off the acetate fiber by lower actuation.
10. acetate fiber according to claim 9 produces cutting-off method, which is characterized in that comb and collect the acetic acid
The process of fiber includes:
The grilling mechanism includes preposition upper lower compression roller, grilling case and the postposition roller roller of sequence setting, before described
The cut-off acetate fiber of lower compression roller rolling is set, multiple grilling casees are respectively arranged on the two of the acetate fiber
The acetate fiber is respectively fed to the grilling case for combing the acetate fiber short fibre therein, passes through pressurization oil by side
Cylinder controls the postposition roller roller and rolls the acetate fiber again;
The circle output mechanism includes the curling conduit set gradually, horn mouth, can coiler and circle bar cylinder, by described
It crimps conduit and crimps the acetate fiber after combing, the acetate fiber, the vinegar are stored by the horn mouth boundling
Sour fiber, which passes through the can coiler and rotates, is sent to the circle bar cylinder, and it is fine to wind the acetic acid by the circle bar cylinder
Dimension.
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