CN109012956B - Environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109012956B
CN109012956B CN201810849985.3A CN201810849985A CN109012956B CN 109012956 B CN109012956 B CN 109012956B CN 201810849985 A CN201810849985 A CN 201810849985A CN 109012956 B CN109012956 B CN 109012956B
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding bin
crushing
motor
fan
lithium battery
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201810849985.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109012956A (en
Inventor
李明锋
肖培南
刘志达
李森
张冠儒
王冰
饶雪飞
赖强
凌源
施勇
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Jiangxi Senneng New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi Ruida New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810849985.3A priority Critical patent/CN109012956B/en
Publication of CN109012956A publication Critical patent/CN109012956A/en
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Publication of CN109012956B publication Critical patent/CN109012956B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment which comprises a feeding hole and an engine body, wherein a feeding bin is arranged below the feeding hole, a rotating shaft is arranged above the inside of the feeding bin, blades are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged above the outer side of the feeding bin, an output end of the first motor penetrates through the feeding bin to be connected with the rotating shaft, a fan communicated with the feeding bin is arranged below one side of the feeding bin, a ventilation pipe is arranged below one side, away from the fan, of the feeding bin, and the engine body is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin. According to the environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling device, the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the blades to strip the plastic shell outside the lithium battery, and the fan, the ventilating duct and the recycling bin are arranged to collect the stripped plastic shell, so that the plastic shell and materials are prevented from being combined, and the crushed materials are more convenient to extract and use.

Description

Environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery equipment, in particular to environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment.
Background
The battery is a convenient energy commonly used in the society at present, and various kinds of batteries provide great convenience for people's life, the application is also very extensive as one kind of battery, but after the lithium battery puts the some, the processing of old and useless lithium battery has become a difficult problem, contain a large amount of metals in the old and useless lithium battery, the pollution to water source, soil is easily caused to the non-centralized processing, some recovery units are various batteries centralized processing, because environment-friendly lithium battery is as novel battery, there are a lot of metal matters that can secondary use in the lithium battery, so just break the lithium battery, draw the metal matter in the material after breaking, the crushing effect is not ideal when current recovery equipment is to the crushing of lithium battery, the plastics shell of battery can not peel off, lead to plastics shell and material to mix together, it is inconvenient to extract the metal matter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment, includes feed inlet, organism, the below of feed inlet is provided with the feeding storehouse, and the inside top in feeding storehouse installs the rotation axis, the outside of rotation axis evenly is provided with the blade, the top in feeding storehouse outside is provided with first motor, and the output of first motor runs through feeding storehouse and is connected with the rotation axis, the fan that communicates with the feeding storehouse is installed to one side below in feeding storehouse, the ventilation pipe is installed to one side below that the fan was kept away from in the feeding storehouse, the bottom in feeding storehouse is provided with the organism, the bottom in feeding storehouse is provided with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate runs through the top of organism and extends to its inside, the inside top-down of organism has set gradually first broken roller, second broken roller, amass flitch, the outside of first broken roller evenly is provided with first broken blade, the outside of second broken roller is provided with the buckle, one side that the bottom of organism is close to the ventilation pipe is provided with the recovery case, and the recovery case is located under the motor, the inside of installing the second vanning motor is installed to the inside of the organism.
Preferably, one end of the second crushing roller penetrates through one side of the machine body to be connected with a driving wheel, one end of the first crushing roller penetrates through one side of the machine body to be connected with a driven wheel, the output end of the second motor is connected with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the first crushing blade is larger than the second crushing blade, and the surfaces of the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are provided with wear-resistant layers.
Preferably, the number of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is two.
Preferably, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and braking devices are arranged on the universal wheels.
Preferably, the outside of organism below is provided with ejection of compact chamber door, and the outside of ejection of compact chamber door is provided with the door handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of environmental protection type lithium cell waste product recovery plant, drive the setting of rotation axis and blade through first motor and peel off the outside plastic casing of lithium cell, fan, air pipe and the collection box of setting, collect the plastic casing after peeling off, avoided plastic casing to combine together with the material, it is more convenient to make the material after the breakage draw out and use, through the second motor that sets up, first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, first crushing blade and the crushing blade of second, the lithium cell after the decortication is broken by first crushing blade, then broken material is broken by the crushing blade of second, carry out twice crushing to the lithium cell and handle, the crushing effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a first crushing roller of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a second crushing roller of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a blade; 3. a rotation shaft; 4. a first motor; 5. a ventilation pipe; 6. a first crushing roller; 7. a first crushing blade; 8. a second crushing roller; 9. a recovery box; 10. a buckle; 11. a second crushing blade; 12. a feeding bin; 13. a material accumulation plate; 14. a body; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a second motor; 18. a belt; 19. driven wheel; 20. a motor mounting box; 21. a discharge port; 22. a blower; 23. a door handle; 24. and a discharging box door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides an environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment, includes feed inlet 1, organism 14, the below of feed inlet 1 is provided with feeding storehouse 12, and installs rotation axis 3 in the inside top of feeding storehouse 12, the outside of rotation axis 3 evenly is provided with blade 2, the top in the outside of feeding storehouse 12 is provided with first motor 4, and the output of first motor 4 runs through feeding storehouse 12 and is connected with rotation axis 3, fan 22 with feeding storehouse 12 intercommunication is installed to one side below of feeding storehouse 12, ventilation pipe 5 is installed to one side below that fan 22 was kept away from to feeding storehouse 12, the bottom of feeding storehouse 12 is provided with organism 14, the bottom of feeding storehouse 12 is provided with discharge gate 21, and discharge gate 21 runs through the top of organism 14 and extends to its inside, the inside top-down of organism 14 has set gradually first broken roller 6, second broken roller 8, laying aside the flitch 13, the outside of first broken roller 6 evenly is provided with first broken blade 7, the outside of second broken roller 8 evenly is provided with second blade 11, the outside of feeding storehouse 12 is provided with fan 22, the fan 14 is installed to one side below of keeping away from fan 22, the bottom of feeding storehouse 12 is provided with organism 14, the fan 5 is installed to the outside of fan 5, the fan 5 is located the inside of the organism is installed to the fan casing 20, and is located the inside of the fan casing is installed to the outside of organism 9, and is located the inside of the fan casing 20 is installed to the outside of the fan casing 5.
In this embodiment: one end of second crushing roller 8 runs through one side of organism 14 and is connected with action wheel 16, one end of first crushing roller 6 runs through one side of organism 14 and is connected with from driving wheel 19, the output of second motor 17 is connected with action wheel 16, and action wheel 16 passes through belt 18 and connects from driving wheel 19, rationally use the second motor, conveniently control first crushing roller and second crushing roller simultaneously, first crushing blade 7 is greater than second crushing blade 11, and the surface of first crushing blade 7 and second crushing blade all is provided with the wearing layer, increase the life of blade, the number of first crushing roller 6 and second crushing roller 8 is two sets of, crushing effect to waste lithium cell is better, universal wheel 15 is all installed to the bottom of organism 14, and all be provided with arresting gear on the universal wheel 15, the removal of device of being convenient for, the convenience of people's use, the outside of organism 14 below is provided with ejection of compact chamber door 24, and the outside of ejection of compact chamber door 24 is provided with door 23, the collection of convenient material.
Working principle: the recovery equipment is pushed to a designated position through the universal wheel 15, the braking device is blocked, the recovery equipment is powered on, waste lithium batteries are poured from the feeding hole 1, the first motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the blade 2 strips the plastic shell on the outer side of the lithium batteries, the fan 22 blows the stripped plastic shell into the recovery box 9 through the ventilation pipe 5, the waste lithium batteries fall onto the first crushing roller 6 through the discharging hole 21 due to the gravity of the waste lithium batteries, the second motor 17 drives the driving wheel 16 and the first crushing roller 6 to rotate, the first crushing blade 7 carries out first crushing on the waste lithium batteries, then crushed materials fall onto the second crushing roller 8, the driving wheel 16 drives the driven wheel 19 and the second crushing roller 8 to rotate through the belt 18, the second crushing blade 11 carries out second crushing on the crushed materials, the combined crushing effect is better, the crushed lithium batteries fall onto the accumulation plate 13, the discharging box door 24 is opened to collect the crushed lithium batteries, and then further processing is carried out.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment, includes feed inlet (1), organism (14), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including feeding bin (1), feeding bin (12), rotary shaft (3) are installed to the below of feed inlet (1), and the inside top of feeding bin (12), the outside of rotary shaft (3) evenly is provided with blade (2), the top in feeding bin (12) outside is provided with first motor (4), and the output of first motor (4) runs through feeding bin (12) and is connected with rotary shaft (3), fan (22) with feeding bin (12) intercommunication are installed to one side below of feeding bin (12), ventilation pipe (5) are installed to one side below that feeding bin (12) kept away from fan (22), the bottom of feeding bin (12) is provided with organism (14), the bottom of feeding bin (12) is provided with discharge gate (21), and discharge gate (21) runs through the top of organism (14) and extends to its inside, the inside top-down of organism (14) is provided with first crushing roller (6), second crushing roller (8), and stock accumulating plate (13) in proper order, the outside of first crushing roller (6) is provided with fan (22) intercommunication, ventilation pipe (5) are installed to one side below of fan (22), the bottom of feeding bin (12) is provided with evenly, the outside of second crushing roller (10), a recovery box (9) is arranged at one side, close to the ventilation pipe (5), of the bottom of the machine body (14), the recovery box (9) is positioned right below the ventilation pipe (5), a motor mounting box (20) is arranged at the outer side of the machine body (14), and a second motor (17) is mounted in the motor mounting box (20);
one end of the second crushing roller (8) penetrates through one side of the machine body (14) to be connected with a driving wheel (16), one end of the first crushing roller (6) penetrates through one side of the machine body (14) to be connected with a driven wheel (19), the output end of the second motor (17) is connected with the driving wheel (16), and the driving wheel (16) is connected with the driven wheel (19) through a belt (18);
the first crushing blade (7) is larger than the second crushing blade (11), and the surfaces of the first crushing blade (7) and the second crushing blade are provided with wear-resistant layers;
the number of the first crushing rollers (6) and the number of the second crushing rollers (8) are two groups.
2. The environmentally friendly lithium battery waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the machine body (14) is provided with universal wheels (15), and the universal wheels (15) are provided with braking devices.
3. The environmentally friendly lithium battery waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of organism (14) below is provided with ejection of compact chamber door (24), and the outside of ejection of compact chamber door (24) is provided with door handle (23).
CN201810849985.3A 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 Environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment Active CN109012956B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810849985.3A CN109012956B (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 Environment-friendly lithium battery waste recycling equipment

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CN109012956B true CN109012956B (en) 2023-05-09

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111934041B (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-09-21 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 Method for recycling and reusing electrolyte of waste lithium ion battery
CN112058376B (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-03-18 元邦佳业(深圳)实业有限公司 Broken recovery plant of lithium cell
CN113578941A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-11-02 南通沂桂环保设备有限公司 Combined garbage treatment equipment
CN114849836B (en) * 2022-04-12 2024-01-05 湖南金凯循环科技股份有限公司 Battery charged crushing process and device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105983474B (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-08-21 张小平 Solid refuse automatic fraction collector
CN205700737U (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-11-23 韩巧 A kind of reducing mechanism with two-stage crushing function
CN207058982U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-02 湖南红印电源高新科技有限公司 Plastic products dehydration device is used in a kind of waste lead storage battery recovery
CN207126641U (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-03-23 江西华立源锂能科技股份有限公司 A kind of 18650 type lithium cell cathode material reducing mechanisms
CN107443622A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-08 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 A kind of damage prevention type plastic crusher that can separate metal impurities
CN107824299A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 合肥工业大学 A kind of crushing and screening device for the electrokinetic cell that gives up
CN107716083A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-02-23 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer waste material breaker
CN108116818A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-05 曹诗晴 A kind of computer waste plastic part recycling and processing device
CN208786594U (en) * 2018-07-28 2019-04-26 江西睿达新能源科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type lithium battery waste recovery equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20240509

Address after: No. 8 Industrial Avenue, B1 Zone, Industrial Park, Wanzai County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, 336100

Patentee after: Jiangxi Senneng New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 336100 Wanzai County Industrial Park, Yichun, Jiangxi

Patentee before: JIANGXI RUIDA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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