CN218642651U

CN218642651U - Afforestation garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN218642651U
Application number: CN202223609511.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简彩仪; 潘全华; 梁嘉莉; 罗荣东
Original assignee: Guangdong Heshun Environmental Comprehensive Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Heshun Environmental Comprehensive Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-03
Filing date: 2022-12-31
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to an afforestation garbage collection device, it is equipped with the collection storehouse including afforestation garbage collection room in the afforestation garbage collection room, still including the broken mechanism that is used for broken afforestation rubbish, be used for the humidification mechanism to collect the interior humidification of storehouse and to the mechanism of heating that heats in the collection storehouse, the collection storehouse is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, and broken mechanism sets up in feed inlet department, and feed inlet and discharge gate are located the both ends that the collection storehouse is relative respectively. The utility model discloses a afforestation garbage collection room makes things convenient for afforestation rubbish to concentrate and deals with, moreover, afforestation garbage collection room's feed inlet is equipped with broken mechanism, can be broken with afforestation rubbish, deuterogamy humidification mechanism and the mechanism of heating carry out the humidification and heat up broken afforestation rubbish to accelerate its corruption fermentation, thereby form fertilizer, fertilizer can continue again put in and use in the planting of gardens, environmental protection more.

Description

Afforestation garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage collection device, in particular to afforestation garbage collection device.

Background

The landscaping garbage generally refers to plant branches and leaves, and is abundant in large-scale parks, greenery roads and the like. Because no special treatment equipment for the garbage exists at present, sanitation workers have various treatment forms, some garbage is directly swept to a greening planting area, and the landscaping garbage is subjected to normal decomposition and fermentation, so that the decomposition time is long, and mosquitoes are easy to breed; some of the garbage is treated together as road garbage and household garbage, so that the later classification of the garbage is influenced to a certain extent, and the transportation pressure is increased. For this reason, a device specially designed for disposing landscaping garbage is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rational in infrastructure, to afforest rubbish have breakage, humidification and heat to afforest the afforestation garbage collection device of rubbish corruption and fermentation with higher speed.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides an afforestation garbage collection device, includes afforestation garbage collection room, is equipped with in the afforestation garbage collection room and collects the storehouse, its characterized in that: still including the broken mechanism that is used for broken afforestation rubbish, be used for the humidification mechanism to the humidification in the collection storehouse and to the mechanism of heating that heats in the collection storehouse, the collection storehouse is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, and broken mechanism sets up in feed inlet department, and feed inlet and discharge gate are located respectively and collect the relative both ends in storehouse.

The purpose of the utility model can also adopt the following technical measures to solve:

more specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises an upper knife roll and a lower knife roll for crushing the green waste, and a motor for driving the upper knife roll and the lower knife roll to rotate, wherein the upper knife roll is provided with a plurality of upper saw-toothed discs, the lower knife roll is provided with a plurality of lower saw-toothed discs, and the upper saw-toothed discs and the lower saw-toothed discs are in staggered fit and partially overlapped.

As a further scheme, the feed inlet is positioned at the upper end of one side of the collecting bin, the feed inlet is an inclined channel, and the outer end of the inclined channel is high and the inner end of the inclined channel is low; the upper knife roll and the lower knife roll of the crushing mechanism are both arranged inside the feeding hole.

As a further scheme, the humidifying mechanism comprises a spray header arranged on the top plate of the collecting bin, and the spray header is connected with a water source through an electric control valve.

As a further scheme, the heating mechanism comprises an electrothermal film arranged on the bottom plate of the collecting bin, and the electrothermal film is electrically connected with the heating control circuit; the collecting bin bottom plate inclines towards the discharge hole.

As a further scheme, one side of the collection bin, which corresponds to the feeding hole, is provided with a fan blowing air towards the discharging hole.

As a further scheme, the discharge gate is located collect storehouse opposite side lower extreme, and the discharge gate top is provided with feeding agencies, and feeding agencies includes the spiral leaf of carrying fertilizer to the discharge gate, and drive spiral leaf pivoted gets the material motor, and spiral leaf one end is rotated with getting the material motor and is connected, and the spiral leaf other end is provided with the shrouding that is used for the shutoff discharge gate, and the shrouding rotates the shutoff discharge gate of selectivity along with the spiral leaf.

As a further scheme, a hopper is arranged on one side of the greening garbage collection room corresponding to the feeding hole in a vertically rotating mode, and a driving device capable of rotating vertically is arranged between the hopper and the greening garbage collection room.

As a further scheme, a photovoltaic power generation board is arranged on the roof of the greening garbage collection room.

As a further scheme, the bottom of the greening garbage collection room is provided with an interlayer, the collection bin is positioned above the interlayer, and the discharge port is positioned at the bottom of the collection bin.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a afforestation garbage collection room makes things convenient for afforestation rubbish to concentrate and deals with, moreover, the feed inlet in afforestation garbage collection room is equipped with broken mechanism, can be broken with afforestation rubbish, deuterogamies humidification mechanism and heats the mechanism and carries out humidification and intensification to broken afforestation rubbish to accelerate its corruption fermentation, thereby form fertilizer, fertilizer can continue again put in and use more environmental protection in planting with the gardens.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the crushing mechanism at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the upper knife roll and the lower knife roll of the middle crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the material taking mechanism at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking state of the middle hopper and the trolley of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the hopper and the trolley in fig. 5 after being unlocked.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the hopper in fig. 1 in a turned-up state.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, an afforestation garbage collection device, including afforestation garbage collection room, be equipped with collection bin 1 in the afforestation garbage collection room, still include the crushing mechanism 3 that is used for broken afforestation rubbish, be used for to collect humidification mechanism 5 of humidification in the bin 1 and to the mechanism 2 of heating that heats in the bin 1, collection bin 1 is equipped with feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12, and crushing mechanism 3 sets up in feed inlet 11 department, and feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 are located respectively and collect 1 relative both ends in the bin. Afforestation rubbish gets into collection storehouse 1 from feed inlet 11, the crushing mechanism 3 of feed inlet 11 department carries out broken handle to afforestation rubbish, afforestation rubbish after the broken handle falls into collection storehouse 1, collection storehouse 1 is provided with humidification mechanism 5 and heating mechanism 2, can adjust humidity and temperature in the collection storehouse 1, make the environment in the collection storehouse 1 be fit for afforestation rubbish fermentation, improve fermentation efficiency, afforestation rubbish becomes usable fertilizer through certain fermentation time.

The crushing mechanism 3 comprises an upper knife roll 31 and a lower knife roll 32 for crushing the green waste and a motor 33 for driving the upper knife roll 31 and the lower knife roll 32 to rotate, wherein the upper knife roll 31 is provided with a plurality of upper saw-toothed discs 36, the lower knife roll 32 is provided with a plurality of lower saw-toothed discs 35, and the upper saw-toothed discs 36 and the lower saw-toothed discs 35 are in staggered fit and partially overlapped. In this embodiment, the motor 33 is rotatably connected to the upper knife roll 31 and the lower knife roll 32 through the transmission belt 34, two motors 33 are provided, one motor 33 drives the upper knife roll 31 to rotate counterclockwise, the other motor 33 drives the lower knife roll 32 to rotate clockwise, the upper knife roll 31 and the lower knife roll 32 rotate simultaneously, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

The feed inlet 11 is positioned at the upper end of one side of the collecting bin 1, the feed inlet 11 is an inclined channel, and the outer end of the inclined channel is high and the inner end of the inclined channel is low; the upper knife roll 31 and the lower knife roll 32 of the crushing mechanism 3 are both arranged inside the feeding hole 11.

The humidifying mechanism 5 comprises a spray header arranged on the top plate of the collecting bin 1, and the spray header is connected with a water source (such as a tap water pipe) through an electric control valve. The automatically controlled valve control shower head goes out water or closes, and the shower head goes out water can increase the humidity of the environment in collecting bin 1 and increase the humidity of the afforestation rubbish after the breakage, can also prevent simultaneously that the dust that falls into in collecting bin 1 in the crushing process from flying upward to play certain fire prevention effect.

The heating mechanism 2 comprises an electrothermal film arranged on the bottom plate of the collection bin 1, and the electrothermal film is electrically connected with the heating control circuit; the bottom plate of the collecting bin 1 inclines towards the discharge hole 12. The bottom plate is provided with the electrothermal film, so that the crushed green garbage can be directly humidified, and the humidifying efficiency is improved; the bottom plate inclines towards the discharge port 12, so that the crushed green waste can be conveniently accumulated upwards by taking the discharge port 12 as the center, and the fertilizer can be conveniently discharged from the discharge port 12.

And a fan 4 blowing air towards the direction of the discharge hole 12 is arranged on one side of the collection bin 1 corresponding to the feed inlet 11. The wind blown out by the fan 4 is helpful for dispersing the green garbage sprayed out after being crushed, and the accumulation is avoided. The fan 4 is communicated with the outside through an air duct 14, and blows fresh air from the outside into the collection bin 1. The fan 4 can be replaced by a fan, the outlet of the fan is connected with an air pipe, and the air pipe can extend to the position required in the collecting bin 1.

In addition, a window can be formed in the side face of the collecting bin 1, and a user can stretch into the scraping tool from the window to further smooth the greening garbage.

Discharge gate 12 is located collect 1 opposite side lower extreme in storehouse, discharge gate 12 top is provided with feeding agencies 7, and feeding agencies 7 includes the spiral leaf 71 of carrying fertilizer to discharge gate 12, drives spiral leaf 71 pivoted and gets material motor 74, and spiral leaf 71 one end is connected with getting material motor 74 rotation, and the spiral leaf 71 other end is provided with the shrouding 75 that is used for shutoff discharge gate 12, and shrouding 75 rotates selective shutoff discharge gate 12 along with spiral leaf 71.

In this embodiment, the material taking mechanism 7 includes a material taking motor 74, a rotating shaft 72 and a spiral blade 71, the material taking motor 74 is horizontally fixed on a top plate of the collecting bin 1, a protective pipe 16 is arranged above the collecting bin 1 corresponding to the discharge port 12, the rotating shaft 72 penetrates through the protective pipe 16, the rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected with the protective pipe 16 through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft 72 extends out of the protective pipe 16 and is connected with the spiral blade 71, the upper end of the rotating shaft 72 extends out of the protective pipe 16 and is in transmission connection with the material taking motor 74, the horizontally fixed material taking motor 74 is in transmission connection with the vertically fixed rotating shaft 72 through a bevel gear 73, a sealing plate 75 for sealing the discharge port 12 is arranged at the lower end of the spiral blade 71, the sealing plate 75 rotates along with the spiral blade 71, when the sealing plate 75 is staggered with the discharge port 12, the crushed green waste is discharged from the discharge port 12, and when the sealing plate 75 faces the discharge port 12, the discharge port 12 is sealed.

One side of the greening garbage collection room corresponding to the feeding hole 11 is provided with a hopper 8 in an up-and-down rotating mode, and a driving device 13 which rotates up and down is arranged between the hopper 8 and the greening garbage collection room. The driving device 13 may be composed of a motor and a gear transmission pair, and may also be an oil cylinder or the like.

In this embodiment, the hopper 8 is rotatably connected with the collection bin 1, and a driving device 13 which rotates up and down is arranged between the hopper 8 and the collection bin 1; the hopper 8 comprises side plates 82 arranged in bilateral symmetry, a bottom plate 81 connected to the bottom surfaces of the two side plates 82 and a back plate 84 connected to the back of the two side plates 82, the top surfaces of the two side plates 82 are provided with discharge ports 12, the front surfaces of the two side plates 82 are provided with inlet and outlet ports, and the upper end of the back plate 84 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the feed port 11 of the collection bin 1.

The greening garbage collection room belongs to a centralized disposal point, and sanitation workers generally collect scattered greening garbage through a movable trolley 9 and then move the greening garbage to a hopper 8 of the greening garbage collection room. The trolley 9 comprises a carriage 91, the top surface of the carriage 91 is provided with an opening for loading and unloading leaves, the bottom surface of the carriage 91 is provided with wheels 96, the front surface of the carriage 91 is provided with a handle 92 for pushing and pulling the trolley 9, and the trolley 9 can be flexibly and easily moved, so that the greening garbage such as leaves and branches can be conveniently collected, and the crushed greening garbage (or fertilizer formed by fermenting the greening garbage) can be conveniently taken and conveyed.

In order to avoid the trouble that sanitation workers pour greening garbage into the hopper 8, the hopper 8 and the trolley 9 are fixed through a locking mechanism, and the fixed trolley 9 rotates along with the hopper 8. The locking mechanism comprises an L-shaped bolt 94, a bolt sleeve 95, a locking sleeve 83, a limiting block 93 and a slide stopping block 85, the bolt sleeve 95 is arranged on two edges, close to the side plate 82, of the top surface of the carriage 91, the L-shaped bolt 94 in sliding connection is arranged in the bolt sleeve 95, the limiting block 93 for preventing the L-shaped bolt 94 from falling off from the bolt sleeve 95 is arranged at the front end of the L-shaped bolt 94, the locking sleeve 83 in inserted connection and matching with the L-shaped bolt 94 is arranged on the inner side of the side plate 82, after the trolley 9 is pushed into the hopper 8, the locking sleeve 83 is aligned with the bolt sleeve 95, the L-shaped bolt 94 is inserted into the locking sleeve 83 and locked by rotating the L-shaped bolt 94, and meanwhile the slide stopping block 85 for preventing the trolley 9 from sliding outwards is arranged on the bottom plate 81 of the hopper 8. As shown in fig. 5, the trolley 9 and the hopper 8 are locked, and as shown in fig. 7, the hopper 8 and the trolley 9 are controlled to turn upwards together, so that the green waste in the trolley 9 can be poured into the feed port 11 along the arrow direction, crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 and sprayed into the collection bin 1. As shown in connection with fig. 6, the hopper 8 is unlocked from the trolley 9 and the trolley 9 can be moved out of the hopper.

The roof of the greening garbage collection room is provided with a photovoltaic power generation board 6. The photovoltaic power generation panel 6 generates power by utilizing solar energy, and the generated electric energy is transmitted to an external power grid or stored by a battery and then is used by the device.

The greening garbage collection room is characterized in that an interlayer is arranged at the bottom of the greening garbage collection room, the collection bin 1 is located above the interlayer, and the discharge port 12 is located at the bottom of the collection bin 1. The compartment may be used to store various tools, such as: when the trolley 9 is not used, the trolley 9 can be stored in the interlayer, and when various sanitation tools are not used, the trolley 9 and the various sanitation tools can be uniformly stored in the interlayer, so that the trolley 9 and the various sanitation tools can be placed more orderly; the interlayer is provided with a material taking area corresponding to the discharge hole 12, so that the trolley 9 can be pushed into the material taking area to extract the crushed greening garbage in the collection bin 1.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing and describing the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration only, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an afforestation garbage collection device, includes afforestation garbage collection room, is equipped with collection storehouse, its characterized in that in the afforestation garbage collection room: still including the broken mechanism that is used for broken afforestation rubbish, be used for the humidification mechanism to humidification in collecting the storehouse and to the mechanism of heating that heats in collecting the storehouse, it is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate to collect the storehouse, and broken mechanism sets up in feed inlet department, and feed inlet and discharge gate are located respectively and collect the relative both ends in storehouse.

2. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the crushing mechanism comprises an upper knife roll and a lower knife roll which are used for crushing the green waste and a motor which drives the upper knife roll and the lower knife roll to rotate, the upper knife roll is provided with a plurality of upper saw teeth discs, the lower knife roll is provided with a plurality of lower saw teeth discs, and the upper saw teeth discs and the lower saw teeth discs are in staggered fit and are partially overlapped.

3. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 2, further comprising: the feed inlet is positioned at the upper end of one side of the collection bin, the feed inlet is an inclined channel, and the outer end of the inclined channel is high and the inner end of the inclined channel is low; the upper knife roll and the lower knife roll of the crushing mechanism are both arranged inside the feeding hole.

4. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the humidifying mechanism comprises a spray head arranged on the top plate of the collecting bin, and the spray head is connected with a water source through an electric control valve.

5. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises an electrothermal film arranged on the bottom plate of the collecting bin, and the electrothermal film is electrically connected with the heating control circuit; the collecting bin bottom plate inclines towards the discharge hole.

6. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: one side of the collection bin, which corresponds to the feeding hole, is provided with a fan blowing air towards the discharging hole.

7. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the discharge gate is located collect storehouse opposite side lower extreme, and the discharge gate top is provided with feeding agencies, and feeding agencies includes the spiral leaf of carrying fertilizer to the discharge gate, and drive spiral leaf pivoted gets the material motor, and spiral leaf one end is connected with getting the rotation of material motor, and the spiral leaf other end is provided with the shrouding that is used for the shutoff discharge gate, and the shrouding rotates the shutoff discharge gate of selectivity along with the spiral leaf.

8. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the greening garbage collection room corresponding to the feeding hole is provided with a hopper in an up-and-down rotating mode, and a driving device which rotates up and down is arranged between the hopper and the greening garbage collection room.

9. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the roof of the greening garbage collection room is provided with a photovoltaic power generation board.

10. The landscaping waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the greening garbage collection room is characterized in that an interlayer is arranged at the bottom of the greening garbage collection room, the collection bin is located above the interlayer, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the collection bin.