CN109006670A - A kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail - Google Patents
A kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006670A CN109006670A CN201810898778.7A CN201810898778A CN109006670A CN 109006670 A CN109006670 A CN 109006670A CN 201810898778 A CN201810898778 A CN 201810898778A CN 109006670 A CN109006670 A CN 109006670A
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- egg
- hatching
- hatch machine
- hatch
- temperature
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/04—Controlling humidity in incubators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72415—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Constant temperature hatch methods of quail, including the pre-treatment and hatching to incubated egg, control the parameter of temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel of hatch machine etc., temperature sensor, humidity sensor are provided in the hatch machine, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and controller connect, the controller is connect with mobile phone by WiFi or 4G, can hatch situation by mobile phone real-time monitoring.When the hatching situation grasped in hatch machine can be adjusted at any time if there is abnormal parameters, ensure that the stability of environment of hatching, substantially increase hatching rate and survival rate, ensure that the raising scale of chicken, improve the income of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hatching method of quail, in particular to the Constant temperature hatch method of a kind of quail belongs to poultry
Cultural technique field.
Background technique
Currently, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand to poultry and birds, beasts and eggs is also continuing to increase.For
Faster develop domestic fowl farming, it is to the demand of female poultry (i.e. female bird) bigger.Therefore, in the artificial incubation of poultry hatching egg,
The female young hatchability of hatching egg is improved to be very important.On this problem, people have moved many brains.It is reported that there is one kind
" the brephic male and female alternative method of oviparous animal " exactly tries the gender for artificially controlling chick.But there are more for this method
The problem of, it is difficult to carry out at present, such as: investment is larger, needs pressure-resistant seal container and air compressor, expensive；Technique compared with
It is many and diverse, hatching egg cracky；Hatching egg is washed in technique, can cause the pathogenic bacteria ground contamination such as Escherichia coli；Added in technique using sealing
Pressure, periostracum cracky or hatching egg can stop life because of asphyxia.
In disclosed file, application No. is the patents of invention of CN97109200.1 to disclose a kind of raising poultry hatching egg
The method of female young bird hatchability, mainly overcomes the drawback that female young bird hatchability is lower in current poultry hatching egg artificial incubation, and method is
Before being transferred to artificial incubation after sterilizing to hatching egg, it is immersed into female hormone drug and distilled water or normal saline
Solution in, the time 2-50 minutes, or be sprayed directly in hatching egg with the solution；Enter artificial incubation after hatching egg is dry.
But directly female hormone drug one kind has the sterid of extensive bioactivity, female quail can be promoted to ovulate, still
Great effect no to the hatching of quail egg, the invention can not achieve the effect for mentioning quail egg hatchability.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hatching methods of quail, can use hand
Machine observes the hatching situation in hatch machine in real time, and hatching characteristics easy to adjustment in time guarantee going on smoothly for hatching.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail, which comprises the following steps:
Carry out disinfection first to hatch machine, take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and
Humidification water pond is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal；Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, is then existed
With every cubic metre of 42 milliliters of addition formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate in incubator, under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, 75% or more humidity
Closed stifling 1-3 hours, incubator machine air inlet/outlet is then opened, is divulged information 1-1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre
Peracetic acid soln sprays ground, wall, ceiling；
It selects that eggshell surface is smooth, fissureless fertilization hatching egg, carries out disinfection and clean to hatching egg, obtain hatching egg to be incubated, it will be wait incubate
Hatching egg is sent into hatching in hatch machine；
The temperature of hatch machine controls are as follows: and the 1st~3 day hatch machine space temperature is 38.3 degree after entering to incubate, and the 4th~7 day is 38 degree,
8th~12 day is 37.8 degree, and the 13-16 days are 37.6 degree, and the 17-19 days are 37.4 degree, and humid control is in 55%-75%, 1-
In 10 days, daily 6:00 to 18 points, every 3 hours egg-turnings 1 time, daily 18 points to next day 6:00, every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, the
11-19 days, every two hour egg-turning was primary, and when egg-turning, the angle of egg-turning is leftward or rightward 45 degree, was provided in hatch machine
Ultraviolet lamp is provided with several rotary nozzles in hatch machine, and it is molten that on every month 10 or so sprayed heteroauxin on quail egg
Exhaust fan is respectively set in the two sides of hatch machine in liquid, and the gas concentration lwevel in the hatch machine is controlled less than 0.3%；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, egg-turning are provided in the hatch machine
Motor is connect with controller, and the controller is connect with mobile phone by WiFi or 4G, can be hatched by mobile phone real-time monitoring
Situation controls the temperature in hatch machine, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and the frequency of egg-turning according to hatching situation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is made at hatching egg by carrying out stringent control to the temperature and humidity of hatching
In comfortable environment, be conducive to the hatching of hatching egg, utilize temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, two in mobile phone and hatch machine
The connection of carbonoxide concentration sensor, has grasped the hatching situation in hatch machine in real time, if there is abnormal parameters, can carry out at any time
Adjustment, ensure that the stability of environment of hatching, substantially increases hatching rate and survival rate, ensure that the raising scale of chicken, improve
The income of raiser.Heteroauxin solution is sprayed simultaneously, brooding time is shortened in cell division when can promote hatching of breeding eggs,
Improve hatching efficiency.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and a little be more clearly understood, below in conjunction with being embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
A kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail, which comprises the following steps:
Carry out disinfection first to hatch machine, take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and
Humidification water pond is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal；Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, is then existed
With every cubic metre of 42 milliliters of addition formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate in incubator, under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, 75% or more humidity
Closed stifling 1-3 hours, incubator machine air inlet/outlet is then opened, is divulged information 1-1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of mistake
Fluoroacetic acid spray solution ground, wall, ceiling；
It selects that eggshell surface is smooth, fissureless fertilization hatching egg, carries out disinfection and clean to hatching egg, obtain hatching egg to be incubated, it will be wait incubate
Hatching egg is sent into hatching in hatch machine；
The temperature of hatch machine controls are as follows: and the 1st~3 day hatch machine space temperature is 38.3 degree after entering to incubate, and the 4th~7 day is 38 degree,
8th~12 day is 37.8 degree, and the 13-16 days are 37.6 degree, and the 17-19 days are 37.4 degree, and humid control is in 55%-75%, 1-
In 10 days, daily 6:00 to 18 points, every 3 hours egg-turnings 1 time, daily 18 points to next day 6:00, every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, the
11-19 days, every two hour egg-turning was primary, and when egg-turning, the angle of egg-turning is leftward or rightward 45 degree, was provided in hatch machine
Ultraviolet lamp is provided with several rotary nozzles in hatch machine, and it is molten that on every month 10 or so sprayed heteroauxin on quail egg
Liquid sprays heteroauxin solution, and brooding time is shortened in cell division when can promote hatching of breeding eggs, improves hatching efficiency, is incubating
Exhaust fan is respectively set in the two sides of change machine, and extra carbon dioxide is discharged, and the gas concentration lwevel control in the hatch machine exists
Less than 0.3%；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, egg-turning are provided in the hatch machine
Motor is connect with controller, and the controller is connect with mobile phone by WiFi or 4G, can be hatched by mobile phone real-time monitoring
Situation controls the temperature in hatch machine, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and the frequency of egg-turning according to hatching situation.If there is
Abnormal parameters can be adjusted at any time, ensure that the stability of environment of hatching, substantially increase hatching rate and survival rate, be protected
The raising scale for having demonstrate,proved chicken improves the income of raiser.
Above-described embodiment is only one of several embodiments of the present invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not
It is detached from the present invention relates under the premise of thought, the engineers and technicians in this field make technical solution of the present invention various
Variations and modifications should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail, which comprises the following steps:
Carry out disinfection first to hatch machine, take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and
Humidification water pond is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal；Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, is then existed
With every cubic metre of 42 milliliters of addition formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate in incubator, under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, 75% or more humidity
Closed stifling 1-3 hours, incubator machine air inlet/outlet is then opened, is divulged information 1-1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre
Peracetic acid soln sprays ground, wall, ceiling；
It selects that eggshell surface is smooth, fissureless fertilization hatching egg, carries out disinfection and clean to hatching egg, obtain hatching egg to be incubated, it will be wait incubate
Hatching egg is sent into hatching in hatch machine；
The temperature of hatch machine controls are as follows: and the 1st~3 day hatch machine space temperature is 38.3 degree after entering to incubate, and the 4th~7 day is 38 degree,
8th~12 day is 37.8 degree, and the 13-16 days are 37.6 degree, and the 17-19 days are 37.4 degree, and humid control is in 55%-75%, 1-
In 10 days, daily 6:00 to 18 points, every 3 hours egg-turnings 1 time, daily 18 points to next day 6:00, every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, the
11-19 days, every two hour egg-turning was primary, and when egg-turning, the angle of egg-turning is leftward or rightward 45 degree, was provided in hatch machine
Ultraviolet lamp is provided with several rotary nozzles in hatch machine, and it is molten that on every month 10 or so sprayed heteroauxin on quail egg
Exhaust fan is respectively set in the two sides of hatch machine in liquid, and the gas concentration lwevel in the hatch machine is controlled less than 0.3%；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, egg-turning are provided in the hatch machine
Motor is connect with controller, and the controller is connect with mobile phone by WiFi or 4G, can be hatched by mobile phone real-time monitoring
Situation controls the temperature in hatch machine, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and the frequency of egg-turning according to hatching situation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810898778.7A CN109006670A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810898778.7A CN109006670A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006670A true CN109006670A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64632364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810898778.7A Withdrawn CN109006670A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of Constant temperature hatch method of quail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006670A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074013A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-02 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of full-automatic quail hatching apparatus with temperature automatically controlled function |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201810898778.7A patent/CN109006670A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074013A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-02 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of full-automatic quail hatching apparatus with temperature automatically controlled function |
| CN110074013B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-05-14 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Full-automatic quail hatching device with automatic temperature control function |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |