CN109006458A - A kind of pepper anther acquisition method - Google Patents
A kind of pepper anther acquisition method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006458A CN109006458A CN201810816079.3A CN201810816079A CN109006458A CN 109006458 A CN109006458 A CN 109006458A CN 201810816079 A CN201810816079 A CN 201810816079A CN 109006458 A CN109006458 A CN 109006458A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- anther
- petal
- flower
- scissors
- sieve
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pepper anther acquisition methods, it is related to agricultural specifically Hybrid capsicum seed production field.The following steps are included: early morning or dusk, picks the great Bai bubble that will be opened or opened but the flower of non-loose powder；It is immediately placed in shady and cool dry environment after acquisition and removes anther, got clipping and carving cutter, ethanol for disinfection, semi-finished product ready and contain disk, anther sieve, finished product splendid attire disk；Sabot is cleaned in scissors disinfection；Clipping and carving；Sieving；Anther loose powder.The present invention removes anther using scissors, and anther injury is 0, removes anther using scissors, high-efficient.Artificial manually peelable 25-30 flower in one minute, in the same time, the peelable 50-60 flower of scissors method.Using two layers of sieve, speed is fast, it is only necessary to shake, can get clean anther, operate very simple.It is smooth in anther basin, anther is not glued, is spread fertilizer over the fields convenient for anther.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture specifically Hybrid capsicum seed production fields, and in particular to a kind of pepper anther acquisition
Method.
Background technique
When Hybrid capsicum seed produces, need to collect paternal pollen, then by pollinating tool to the female parent of emasculation
Flower pollination, harvests hybrid seed.Pollen is come out in anther, and therefore, high-effect high-quality anther acquisition method is to receive
Collect the premise of high-quality enough pollen.Currently, anther, which is collected, passes through following procedure: the petal or opened that acquisition pollen not yet sheds
Great Bai flower bulb medicine is removed with tweezers, or manually breaks petal into two with one's hands by the flower put, and anther is twisted into two parts filigree removing, is subsequently placed in light
Natural loose powder on sliding surface.The method is taken a lot of work, and cost of labor is surging, today of manpower shortage, cannot be applicable in.It must find
The good alternative of time and labour saving, peeling effect.
The shortcomings that currently available technology is mainly: tweezers removing and manually removing are primarily present: wanting to worker's experimental technology
Ask high；Low efficiency, labor cost are high；Dynamics is bad to be grasped, easily injures anther；Human body, which carries disease germs, pollutes anther；Petal is together with quilt
Removing, causes have impurity in anther；
In conclusion the present invention devises a kind of highly efficient pepper anther acquisition method.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of pepper anther acquisition method, solution
Problem more than anther acquisition at this stage of having determined is artificial.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of pepper anther acquisition side
Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) petal is acquired.Early morning or dusk pick the great Bai bubble that will be opened or have opened but the flower of non-loose powder.
Preferably, it picks petal or flower leaves and takes the anthocaulus of one section of 2cm or so；The petal flower of picking is with ventilated
Cloth bag contains；There is lanyard on cloth bag, can hang on neck；
(2) operating environment.It is immediately placed in shady and cool dry environment after acquisition and removes anther.Get clipping and carving cutter, ethanol for disinfection, half ready
Finished product contains disk, anther sieve, finished product and contains disk.
(3) scissors sterilizes, cleans sabot.
Preferably, scissors is the stainless steel material for being not easy to get rusty；Keen edge, quick shearing flower；Before use, scissors is wiped
Wipe alcohol disinfecting；Contain the stainless steel disc of disk smooth, diameter 25cm or so for inner face.
(4) clipping and carving.Anthocaulus is held on the other hand, and petal upward, is taken scissors on the other hand, cut from anther kinetochore, filigree is with top
The anther and petal of position are placed on semi-finished product together and contain in disk；The flower opened, petal is open and flat, cuts from filigree, only stays
Take anther.
(5) it is sieved.Semi-finished product are placed in anther sieve, and hand wears latex or plastic glove is gently rubbed, and anther and petal are as far as possible
Separation.After rubbing, rotary screens, make anther fall from upper screen up and down, if there are also anther in petal, increase is rubbed
It rubs with the hands, sieving number, until being fallen on lower screen under anther whole；Anther sieve is peviform, and surrounding is solid, is divided into independent two
Layer, can separate.Per about 10cm high from level to level.Upper screen sieve pore 2.5mm, to screen out the large volumes impurity such as petal, lower layer
20 mesh of sieve, to screen out the small sizes impurity such as column cap, the i.e. clean anther being collected into the lower screen after sieving；
(6) anther loose powder.Clean anther has been collected, loose powder on smooth paper is uniformly sprinkled upon.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, anther is removed using scissors, anther injury is 0.
2, anther is removed using scissors, it is high-efficient.Artificial manually peelable 25-30 flower in one minute, in the same time,
The peelable 50-60 flower of scissors method.
3, using two layers of sieve, speed is fast, it is only necessary to shake, can get clean anther, operate very simple.Anther basin
It is interior smooth, anther is not glued, is spread fertilizer over the fields convenient for anther.
Detailed description of the invention
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments；
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of anther of the present invention sieve；
Fig. 2 is clipping and carving schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 2 referring to Fig.1, present embodiment use a kind of following technical scheme: pepper anther acquisition method, including
Following steps: 1, acquiring petal: early morning or dusk, picks the great Bai bubble that will be opened or has opened but the flower of non-loose powder；It adopts
Defloration bud or flower leave and take the anthocaulus of one section of 2cm or so；The petal flower of picking is contained with ventilated cloth bag；Have on cloth bag
Lanyard can be hung on neck；
2) it operating environment: is immediately placed in shady and cool dry environment after acquisition and removes anther；Get clipping and carving cutter, ethanol for disinfection, half ready
Finished product contains disk, anther sieve, finished product and contains disk.
3) scissors sterilizes, cleans sabot: scissors is the stainless steel material for being not easy to get rusty；Keen edge, quick shearing flower；
Before use, scissors wipes alcohol disinfecting；Contain the stainless steel disc of disk smooth, diameter 25cm or so for inner face.
4) clipping and carving: holding anthocaulus on the other hand, and petal upward, is taken scissors on the other hand, cut from anther kinetochore, filigree is with upper bit
Anther and petal be placed on together semi-finished product contain disk in；The flower opened, petal is open and flat, cuts from filigree, only leaves and takes
Anther.
5) be sieved: semi-finished product are placed in anther sieve, and hand wears latex or plastic glove is gently rubbed, and anther and petal divide as far as possible
From；After rubbing, rotary screens, make anther fall from upper screen up and down, if there are also anther in petal, increase is rubbed
It rubs with the hands, sieving number, until being fallen on lower screen under anther whole；Anther sieve is peviform, and surrounding is solid, is divided into independent two
Layer, can separate.Per about 10cm high from level to level.Upper screen sieve pore 2.5mm, to screen out the large volumes impurity such as petal, lower layer
20 mesh of sieve, to screen out the small sizes impurity such as column cap, the i.e. clean anther being collected into the lower screen after sieving；
6) anther loose powder: having collected clean anther, is uniformly sprinkled upon loose powder on smooth paper.
The petal collection bag of present embodiment use the cloth bag with suspension strop, two hands can simultaneously defloration, improve and adopt
Efficiency is plucked, and cloth bag is ventilated, guarantees anther period of storage；Acquire petal in the morning or at dusk, picking will open
Great Bai steeps or with the flower of open but non-loose powder；Picking petal or flower leave and take the anthocaulus of one section of 2cm or so；Clipping and carving is from anther
Silk point position is cut, and anther is collected together together with petal；The bolter that anther petal uses when separating is peviform, bottom opening,
Aperture 2.5mm, diameter 20cm.
The acquisition method of present embodiment closes the application of Hunan seed breeding base in Jiangsu, and feasibility is strong, and user is anti-
It reflects good.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pepper anther acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) petal: early morning or dusk is acquired, the great Bai bubble that will be opened is picked or has been opened but the flower of non-loose powder；
(2) operating environment: being immediately placed in shady and cool dry environment after acquisition and remove anther, gets clipping and carving cutter, ethanol for disinfection, half ready
Finished product contains disk, anther sieve, finished product and contains disk；
(3) scissors sterilizes, cleans sabot；
(4) clipping and carving: holding anthocaulus on the other hand, and petal upward, is taken scissors on the other hand, cut from anther kinetochore, filigree is with upper bit
Anther and petal are placed on semi-finished product together and contain in disk；The flower opened, petal is open and flat, cuts from filigree, only leaves and takes flower
Medicine；
(5) be sieved: semi-finished product are placed in anther sieve, and hand wears latex or plastic glove is gently rubbed, and anther and petal separate as far as possible,
After rubbing, rotary screens, make anther fall from upper screen up and down, if there are also anther in petal, increase rubbing, mistake
Number is sieved, until falling on lower screen under anther whole；Anther sieve is peviform, and surrounding is solid, is divided into independent two layers, can be with
Separation；Per about 10cm high from level to level；Upper screen sieve pore 2.5mm, to screen out the large volumes impurity such as petal, lower screen 20
Mesh, to screen out the small sizes impurity such as column cap, the i.e. clean anther being collected into the lower screen after sieving；
(6) anther loose powder: having collected clean anther, is uniformly sprinkled upon loose powder on smooth paper.
2. a kind of pepper anther acquisition method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that picking in the step (1)
Petal or flower leave and take the anthocaulus of one section of 2cm or so；The petal flower of picking is contained with ventilated cloth bag；There is extension on cloth bag
Rope, can hang on neck.
3. a kind of pepper anther acquisition method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cutting in the step (3)
Knife is the stainless steel material for being not easy to get rusty；Keen edge, quick shearing flower；Before use, scissors wipes alcohol disinfecting；Contain disk
For inner face is smooth, the stainless steel disc of diameter 25cm or so.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816079.3A CN109006458A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of pepper anther acquisition method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816079.3A CN109006458A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of pepper anther acquisition method |
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| CN109006458A true CN109006458A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| CN201810816079.3A Pending CN109006458A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of pepper anther acquisition method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113853938A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-31 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Pepper pollen fetching and storing method |
| CN114097414A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Intelligent apricot pollen collector |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190504A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 菏泽尧舜牡丹生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing peony pistil tea |
| CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810816079.3A patent/CN109006458A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190504A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 菏泽尧舜牡丹生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing peony pistil tea |
| CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 国家（杨凌）旱区植物品种权交易中心: "《猕猴桃技术服务体系集成》", 30 September 2016 * |
| 马会文等: "《梨树栽培关键技术与疑难问题解答》", 31 January 2017 * |
| 黄贞等: "胞质雄性不育新品种辣优19号制种技术", 《辣椒杂志》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113853938A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-31 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Pepper pollen fetching and storing method |
| CN114097414A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Intelligent apricot pollen collector |
| CN114097414B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-10-11 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Intelligent apricot pollen collector |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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