CN109005958A - A kind of stalk dehydration grinding device - Google Patents
A kind of stalk dehydration grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109005958A CN109005958A CN201810836318.1A CN201810836318A CN109005958A CN 109005958 A CN109005958 A CN 109005958A CN 201810836318 A CN201810836318 A CN 201810836318A CN 109005958 A CN109005958 A CN 109005958A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive rod
- rolling
- stalk
- passage
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of stalk dehydration grinding device, including bracket, rolling device is equipped between the bracket, rolling device includes seaming roll and transmission device, rolling device one end is arranged right below feeding-passage, feeding-passage includes straight expects pipe and trapezoidal feeding-passage, the first discharge port is equipped with below trapezoidal feeding-passage, first discharge port is connect with pulverization cylinder upper end feed inlet, pulverization cylinder lower end center is equipped with 3rd bearing hole, third drive rod is equipped in 3rd bearing hole, third drive rod surface is equipped with breaker roll, pulverization cylinder lower end, which is equipped with, crushes tube stent, positioning hole is equipped with haul channel, the 4th drive rod is equipped in haul channel, 4th drive rod one end is applied in the fourth bearing hole on blanking box side, 4th drive rod surface is equipped with screw auger, blanking box is located at haul one end of the channel, blanking box side lower end Equipped with the second discharge port.For the present invention by extrusion dehydration, broken results are good, improve stalk crushing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
Invention is related to a kind of straw treating device, and specifically a kind of stalk is dehydrated grinding device.
Background technique
China is as a large agricultural country, and cultivated area is wide, and kinds of planting is numerous, and the annual harvest season can all generate largely
Agricultural crop straw, the big problem of these stalks being processed into for agricultural production, crop straw burning returning to the field is common one kind
Way, but the flue dust that this way generates causes serious environmental pollution, returning to the field is a kind of both rings after stalk recovery processing
Possess the way for being conducive to arable land, existing grinding device easily causes crushing to be not thorough, is unfavorable for next season crop growth, straw
Before stalk crushes, the moisture of stalk is fewer, and crushing is more thorough, in response to this, it is proposed that a kind of stalk dehydration grinding device.
Summary of the invention
Invention is designed to provide a kind of stalk dehydration grinding device, squeezes out the moisture among stalk using rolling,
It is crushed, such stalk crushes thoroughly, is conducive to the further utilization of stalk, is conducive to the protection of environment.
The purpose of invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stalk is dehydrated grinding device, including bracket, and rolling device is equipped between the bracket, and bracket includes first
Plate, the first supporting plate are equipped with first axle bearing bore, and the first supporting plate upper end is equipped with horizontal support plate, and the second supporting plate is equipped with above horizontal support plate, the
Two supporting plates are equipped with second bearing hole.
The rolling device includes seaming roll and transmission device, and seaming roll includes rolling ratch, and rolling ratch surface is equipped with
The gear rolling of axial array distribution, rolling ratch center are equipped with transmission dress through there is the first drive rod below rolling ratch
It sets, transmission device includes knob band, and knob belt surface is equipped with the knob of array distribution, and both ends are equipped with tensioning rolling in knob band
Bar, through there is the second drive rod, the first drive rod is fixed in second bearing hole for tensioning rolling bar center, and the second drive rod is solid
It is scheduled in first axle bearing bore.
Described rolling device one end is arranged right below feeding-passage, and feeding-passage includes that straight expects pipe and trapezoidal charging are logical
Road, trapezoidal feeding-passage lower section are equipped with the first discharge port, and the first discharge port is connect with pulverization cylinder upper end feed inlet.
Pulverization cylinder lower end center is equipped with 3rd bearing hole, is equipped with third drive rod, third in 3rd bearing hole
Drive rod surface is equipped with breaker roll, is crushed roller surface and is equipped with spiral crushing knife, pulverization cylinder side is equipped with location hole, pulverization cylinder lower end
Equipped with tube stent is crushed, positioning hole is equipped with haul channel, is equipped with the 4th drive rod in haul channel, the 4th drive rod one end is passed through
It is through in the fourth bearing hole on blanking box side, the 4th drive rod surface is equipped with screw auger, and blanking box is located at haul channel
One end, blanking box side lower end are equipped with the second discharge port.
Further, first drive rod, the second drive rod, third drive rod and the 4th drive rod are circumscribed with servo
Motor.
Further, the pulverization cylinder rack surface is equipped with damping hole.
Further, the blanking box lower end and horizontal direction are inclined.
Advantageous effect of the invention:
1, for the present invention by extrusion dehydration, the distance by adjusting rolling device adjusts rolling power, and stalk moisture can be made to reach
To proper level, be conducive to need crushing straw according to different；
2, it is crushed after stalk dehydration of the present invention, broken results are good, roll the stalk broken and are not only conducive to be crushed, but also will not generate
A large amount of dusts improve stalk fragmentation quality；
3, it is crushed after present invention rolling dehydration, reduces stalk volume, so that the more stalks of pulverization cylinder primary fragmentation, are improved
Stalk crushing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is invention stalk dehydration grinding device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is invention bracket stalk schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is invention rolling device schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is invention stalk dehydration grinding device part-structure A structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is invention stalk dehydration grinding device part-structure front view；
Fig. 6 is invention stalk dehydration grinding device part-structure front view cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in inventive embodiments, the technical solution in inventive embodiments is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in invention
Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
Belong to the range of invention protection.
In the description of invention, it is to be understood that term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ", it is " long
Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as degree ", "inner", " surrounding " are merely for convenience of description invention and simplify description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified component or element must have a particular orientation, it is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to invention.
A kind of stalk dehydration grinding device, including bracket 1, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with rolling device 2, bracket 1 between bracket 1
Including the first supporting plate 11, the first supporting plate 11 is equipped with first axle bearing bore 111, and 11 upper end of the first supporting plate is equipped with horizontal support plate 112, horizontal
The second supporting plate 12 is equipped with above supporting plate 112, the second supporting plate 12 is equipped with second bearing hole 121.
Rolling device 2 includes seaming roll 21 and transmission device 22, as shown in figure 3, seaming roll 21 includes rolling ratch 212,
The gear rolling 211 that 212 surface of ratch is equipped with axial array distribution is rolled, rolling 212 center of ratch, which is run through, the first driving
Bar 213 rolls and is equipped with transmission device 22 below ratch 212, and transmission device 22 includes knob band 222, and 222 surface of knob band is equipped with
The knob 221 of array distribution, both ends are equipped with tensioning rolling bar 23 in knob band 222, and tensioning 23 center of rolling bar is through having the
Two drive rods 231, the first drive rod 213 are fixed in second bearing hole 121, and the second drive rod 231 is fixed on first axle bearing bore
In 111.
2 one end of rolling device is arranged right below feeding-passage 3, and feeding-passage 3 includes that straight expects pipe 31 and trapezoidal charging are logical
Road 32, the first discharge port 33 is equipped with below trapezoidal feeding-passage 32, and the first discharge port 33 connects with 4 upper end feed inlet 41 of pulverization cylinder
It connects.
4 lower end center of pulverization cylinder is equipped with 3rd bearing hole 42, as shown in fig. 6, being equipped with third in 3rd bearing hole 42
Drive rod 43,43 surface of third drive rod are equipped with breaker roll 44, and 44 surface of breaker roll is equipped with spiral crushing knife 45, pulverization cylinder 4 one
Side is equipped with location hole 46, and 4 lower end of pulverization cylinder, which is equipped with, crushes tube stent 47, crushes 47 surface of tube stent and is equipped with hole, is conducive to subtract
Shake, location hole 46 is interior to be equipped with haul channel 5, is equipped with the 4th drive rod 51 in haul channel 5,51 one end of the 4th drive rod is applied in
In fourth bearing hole 61 on 6 side of blanking box, 51 surface of the 4th drive rod is equipped with screw auger 52, and blanking box 6 is located at haul
5 one end of channel, 6 side lower end of blanking box are equipped with the second discharge port 62, and 6 lower end of blanking box is inclined with horizontal direction, has
Conducive to the landing of broken stalk.
First drive rod 213, the second drive rod 231, third drive rod 43 and the 4th drive rod 51 are circumscribed with servo electricity
Machine.
In use, agricultural crop straw is placed on knob band 222, starting servo motor, stalk is squeezed by seaming roll 21,
Itself moisture is discharged and tentatively breaks, stalk falls into feeding-passage 3 after seaming roll 21, under the action of feeding-passage 3,
Stalk is fallen on the breaker roll 44 in pulverization cylinder 4, and after broken, smashed stalk passes through haul channel by screw auger 52
5 bring blanking box 6 into, are fallen by the second discharge port 62 on blanking box 6.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of invention
Or in example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.And
And particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with suitable
Mode combine.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and invention of invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of invention
Reason, under the premise of not departing from spirit and range, invention be will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are all fallen
Enter within the scope of claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of stalk is dehydrated grinding device, including bracket (1), which is characterized in that be equipped with rolling device between the bracket (1)
(2), bracket (1) includes the first supporting plate (11), and the first supporting plate (11) is equipped with first axle bearing bore (111), on the first supporting plate (11)
End is equipped with horizontal support plate (112), is equipped with the second supporting plate (12) above horizontal support plate (112), and the second supporting plate (12) is equipped with second bearing
Hole (121)；
The rolling device (2) includes seaming roll (21) and transmission device (22), and seaming roll (21) includes rolling ratch (212),
Roll the gear rolling (211) that ratch (212) surface is equipped with axial array distribution, rolling ratch (212) center is through having the
One drive rod (213), rolling ratch (212) lower section are equipped with transmission device (22), and transmission device (22) includes knob band (222),
Knob band (222) surface is equipped with the knob (221) of array distribution, and knob band (222) interior both ends are equipped with tensioning rolling bar (23),
Through having the second drive rod (231), the first drive rod (213) is fixed on second bearing hole (121) for tight rolling bar (23) center
Interior, the second drive rod (231) is fixed in first axle bearing bore (111)；
Described rolling device (2) one end is arranged right below feeding-passage (3), and feeding-passage (3) includes straight expects pipe (31) and ladder
Shape feeding-passage (32), trapezoidal feeding-passage (32) lower section are equipped with the first discharge port (33), the first discharge port (33) and pulverization cylinder
(4) upper end feed inlet (41) connects；
Pulverization cylinder (4) the lower end center is equipped with 3rd bearing hole (42), and third is equipped in 3rd bearing hole (42) and is driven
Bar (43), third drive rod (43) surface are equipped with breaker roll (44), and breaker roll (44) surface is equipped with spiral crushing knife (45), crush
Cylinder (4) side is equipped with location hole (46), and pulverization cylinder (4) lower end, which is equipped with, crushes tube stent (47), and haul is equipped in location hole (46)
Channel (5) is equipped with the 4th drive rod (51) in haul channel (5), the 4th drive rod (51) one end is applied in blanking box (6) side
On fourth bearing hole (61) in, the 4th drive rod (51) surface is equipped with screw auger (52), and blanking box (6) is located at haul channel
(5) one end, blanking box (6) side lower end are equipped with the second discharge port (62).
2. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 is dehydrated grinding device, which is characterized in that first drive rod (213),
Second drive rod (231), third drive rod (43) and the 4th drive rod (51) are circumscribed with servo motor.
3. according to a kind of stalk dehydration grinding device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that crushing tube stent (47) surface
Equipped with damping hole.
4. according to a kind of stalk dehydration grinding device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that blanking box (6) lower end and water
Square to inclined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810836318.1A CN109005958B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Straw dehydration reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810836318.1A CN109005958B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Straw dehydration reducing mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109005958A true CN109005958A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109005958B CN109005958B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=64646736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810836318.1A Active CN109005958B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Straw dehydration reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109005958B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583243A (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2019-12-20 | 海南大学 | Soil-covering type straw crushing and returning machine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2591950Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-17 | 范桂堂 | Multifunctional grinder |
| CN107690994A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of uniform stalk crasher of blank |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810836318.1A patent/CN109005958B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2591950Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-17 | 范桂堂 | Multifunctional grinder |
| CN107690994A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of uniform stalk crasher of blank |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583243A (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2019-12-20 | 海南大学 | Soil-covering type straw crushing and returning machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109005958B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 236000 No.1 Xiangyang Road, south of 102 provincial road, Mazhai Township, Yingzhou District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Kangqiao Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236000 No.1, building 35, Heshun garden, Qinghe West Road, Yingzhou District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI KANGQIAO AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A straw dehydration and crushing device Effective date of registration: 20220714 Granted publication date: 20210601 Pledgee: Fuyang City Yingzhou financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Anhui Kangqiao Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980010464 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230719 Granted publication date: 20210601 Pledgee: Fuyang City Yingzhou financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Anhui Kangqiao Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980010464 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A straw dehydration and crushing device Effective date of registration: 20230721 Granted publication date: 20210601 Pledgee: Fuyang City Yingzhou financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Anhui Kangqiao Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980049329 |