CN103623892B - Pulverizer - Google Patents
Pulverizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103623892B CN103623892B CN201310617347.6A CN201310617347A CN103623892B CN 103623892 B CN103623892 B CN 103623892B CN 201310617347 A CN201310617347 A CN 201310617347A CN 103623892 B CN103623892 B CN 103623892B
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- main shaft
- pulverizer
- rotor
- housing
- hammer leaf
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Abstract
The present invention aims to provide a kind of pulverizer, comprise frame, housing, rotor, hammer leaf, frame side is provided with traction bindiny mechanism, rotor surrounding is provided with hammer leaf, rotor is fixed on enclosure interior by main shaft, one end of main shaft is stretched out outside housing, and is directly connected with tractor motive power output shaft by universal drive shaft, and the upper and lower of housing is respectively equipped with charging aperture and screen cloth.Pulverizer of the present invention solves the problem that in existing pulverizer difficult, use procedure, feed blocking takes place frequently, and have patency good, easy and simple to handle, energy consumption is low, efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus, refer to a kind of pulverizer especially.
Background technology
Cassava alcohol fuel is one of biomass energy fuel, existing market being in great demand to cassava, and the plantation of cassava mainly concentrates on Perenniporia martius, as Cambodia, the ASEAN countries such as Laos and African country, these places are all extensive, establishing in large scale, after cassava results, the cassava stem (being commonly called as manioc root) of one section of being connected with cassava can be left in the ground in a large number, length is approximately 400mm-600mm, these manioc roots have part lignifying, quality is hard, its pulverization process also cannot be made fertilizer in field by general agricultural machinery, become a difficult problem of cassava planting process.
Pulverizer is specifically designed to the machine pulverizing Cassava stalk, is namely equipment cassava being broken into powdery.The crushing process of Cassava stalk will rely on the shock of hammer leaf, beat, and can be controlled the granular size of tapioca starch by the diameter setting sieve screen apertures.Pulverizer is the pulverizer with drive unit mostly at present, and the pulverizer of the type generally comprises frame, housing, rotor, hammer leaf, frame is provided with specific drive unit, and described drive unit is generally oil-burning machine.According to the granular requirement that Cassava stalk must be ground into wooden chaff size, general pulverizer adopts the grinding mode of hammer type crushing.
There is some weak point following in this design:
1. drive unit and pulverizer are bound, and can not be used for other purposes.
2. the raw Cassava stalk owing to pulverizing, Cassava stalk moisture is more, and the particle major part pulverized is elongated fibrous, and particle is easily sticky to be sticked and is deposited on screen cloth, and cannot fall down from screen cloth, therefore web plate is easy to blocked cannot normally work.
3. pulverizer itself is very heavy, and each use all wants manually this equipment to be transported to broken region.
Domestic patent database discloses the patented technology of many cassava disintegrating machines:
Such as: [patent No.] CN200620095202.X, [title] Cassava-rod crusher, [notification number] CN2870437, disclose a kind of Cassava-rod crusher, it comprises support, charging aperture and discharging opening, it is characterized in that comprising: be provided with some equilateral wedge type grooves of being separated by, the roll shaft of the movable blades that is fixedly connected by corresponding wedge type block and screw in each this wedge type groove; Be fixed on the fixed blade seat board of support, parallel interval corresponding to described movable blades has the fixed blade of points of tangency; Be located at the inner side of charging aperture, outside is actively coupled by hinge pin and support.Inner edge and fixed blade parallel interval, and by some screws and the extruding baffle plate regulating seat board adjustment and connection; Be located at the inertial flywheel of described roll shaft one end.This crusher structure is simple, has that operating efficiency is high, operation and safe and reliable a, feature such as maintenance is convenient, cost is low, except being used as the fragmentation of cassava stalk, also cotton stalk, cornstalk, sugarcane top, straw etc. can carry out fragmentation.
Such as: [patent No.] CN200520099212.6, [title] disc-type slicer for cassava, [notification number] CN2857450, disclose a kind of pulverizer, it is equipped with the main shaft (5) of Disintegrating knife (6), upper cylinder (11) and bottom roll (14) in isosceles triangle parallel arrangement, upper cylinder and bottom roll are positioned between feed well (13) and main shaft, the two ends of main shaft are equipped with main pulley (3) respectively and pay belt pulley (7), and there is screen cloth (19) below; The two ends of upper cylinder (11) are equipped with belt pulley (9) and upper sprocket wheel (10) respectively, there is lower sprocket (15) one end of bottom roll (14), and upper sprocket wheel (10), lower sprocket (15) and auxiliary sprocket wheel (16) are in frame the same side; Main pulley (3) with between diesel engine, be belt between secondary belt pulley (7) with belt pulley (9) and be connected, upper sprocket wheel (10) is connected with auxiliary sprocket wheel (16) chain, and lower sprocket (15) links with chain.The utility model structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and can solve cassava plantation family to a difficult problem for Cassava stalk process, the bar slag after pulverizing can work as Fertilizer application.
It is mutually isostructural namely that above utility model have employed cardinal principle: comprise frame, housing, rotor, hammer leaf, frame is provided with specific drive unit, drive unit and disintegrating machine are bound.
Therefore, the material that existing pulverizer exists easily blocks, the problem of difficult, needs to make further improvement to slicing cutter head.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem that existing pulverizer difficult, in use feed blocking take place frequently, a kind of pulverizer with being convenient to carry, prevent feed blocking is provided.
Pulverizer of the present invention, comprise frame, housing, rotor, hammer leaf, traction bindiny mechanism and main shaft, the top of described housing is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is provided with screen cloth; The middle part of housing is located at by described main shaft, and at least one end is stretched out outside housing, and its end of stretching out outside housing is provided with power transmission shaft; Described rotor is fixedly installed on main shaft, rotor 4-8 group hammer leaf is circumferentially evenly installed; Described traction bindiny mechanism is located at arbitrary side of frame.
Described traction bindiny mechanism comprises hitch frame and Connection Element; Described hitch frame is installed on arbitrary side of frame, and top and the left and right sides of hitch frame are separately installed with Connection Element.
Described rotor comprises disk and bonding jumper; Described disk is set to 3-5, and be fixedly installed on main shaft, the axis along main shaft is uniformly distributed; The axis of described bonding jumper is parallel with the axis of main shaft, is connected in series with each disk; Described hammer leaf is installed on bonding jumper.
The hammer leaf of part is provided with the scraping blade matched with screen cloth.
Described screen cloth round steel assembly welding forms, and sieve screen apertures diameter is 8mm-10mm.
Described feed gap dimension is 500 × 500mm-700 × 700mm.
Pulverizer of the present invention is by rotor, hammer leaf and mesh structure design uniquely, effectively can avoid the problem of feed blocking in use procedure, by the scraper structure improved on hammer leaf, further ensure use procedure stability and continuity, the occurrence probability of feed blocking dropped to minimum.
Pulverizer of the present invention is provided with traction bindiny mechanism, can drive with tractor-drawn, is applicable to field fieldwork; Equipment itself does not bind drive unit, only operationally uses the drive unit of tractor, and during the idleness of equipment, tractor may be used for other purposes.Also diesel engine or gasoline engine can be coordinated to use, and application surface is extensive.This equipment has easy and simple to handle, and energy consumption is low, and efficiency is high, purchase machine cost and operating cost low, be applicable to the user of each level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pulverizer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rotor structure schematic diagram of pulverizer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is blade rotor structure of the present invention (band scraping blade) structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that pulverizer of the present invention coordinates with actuating unit.
In figure, 1-frame; 2-housing; 3-rotor; 4-hammer leaf; 5-traction bindiny mechanism; 6-main shaft; 7-charging aperture; 8-screen cloth; 9-disk; 10-bonding jumper; 11-scraping blade; 12-power transmission shaft; 13-hitch frame; 14-Connection Element.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 4, pulverizer of the present invention, comprise frame 1, housing 2, rotor 3, hammer leaf 4, traction bindiny mechanism 5 and main shaft 6, the top of described housing 2 is provided with charging aperture 7, and bottom is provided with screen cloth 8; The middle part of housing 2 is located at by described main shaft 6, and at least one end is stretched out outside housing 2, and its end of stretching out outside housing 2 is provided with power transmission shaft 12; Described rotor 3 is fixedly installed on main shaft 6, rotor 36 groups of hammer leaves 4 are circumferentially evenly installed; Described traction bindiny mechanism 5 is located at arbitrary side of frame 1.
As further illustrating traction bindiny mechanism 5, described traction bindiny mechanism 5 comprises the hitch frame 13 and Connection Element 14 that extend out from frame 1 side, described hitch frame 13 is installed on arbitrary side of frame 1, the top of hitch frame 13 and the left and right sides are separately installed with Connection Element 14, Connection Element 14 comprises vertical connection member and horizontal attachment member, and described vertical/horizontal Connection Element is the steel plate with holes be welded in the mode of vertical/horizontal on hitch frame 13.
As further illustrating rotor 3, as shown in Figure 2, described rotor 3 comprises disk 9 and bonding jumper 10; Described disk 9 is set to 3-5, and be fixedly installed on main shaft 6, the axis along main shaft 6 is uniformly distributed; The axis of described bonding jumper 10 is parallel with the axis of main shaft 6, is connected in series with each disk 9; Described hammer leaf 4 is installed on bonding jumper 10.Said structure reduces the length dimension of hammer leaf, improves rigidity and hammer leaf service life of hammer leaf; Hammer leaf can be increased in addition quantity is installed, improve the crush efficiency of pulverizer.
More preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the hammer leaf 4 of part is provided with the scraping blade 11 matched with screen cloth 8, scraping blade flushes with hammer leaf end, the scraping blade be welded with during work can ceaselessly sweep scrape, broken particle that squeezing screen is online, make it drop out from screen cloth, effectively prevent feed blocking, make machine can continue crushed work efficiently.
As further illustrating screen cloth 8, because this pulverizer adopts the mode of hammer type crushing, described screen cloth 8 forms with preferably adopting round steel assembly welding, makes screen cloth can bear high strength impact, is beneficial to manioc root fragmentation; According to the size requirements of pulverized particles, the optimum diameter of sieve screen apertures is 9mm, is applicable to Cassava stalk fine crushing.
As further illustrating screen cloth 8, because Cassava stalk length is approximately 400mm-600mm, described charging aperture 7 size is preferably set to 600mm × 600mm, is conducive to the fault-free charging of manioc root.
Cassava stalk disintegrating machine of the present invention in use can coordinate tractor, diesel engine or gasoline engine to provide power, when coordinating tractor to use, traction bindiny mechanism 5 connects with the corresponding traction element be arranged on tractor, then with tractor, Cassava stalk disintegrating machine is drawn in field, the main shaft 6 of pulverizer is directly connected with tractor motive power output shaft by universal drive shaft, start the engine of tractor, drive universal drive shaft rotates, owing to being subject to the interlink function of universal drive shaft, rotor 3 also gets into smooth.Dropped into from charging aperture 7 by Cassava stalk material, Cassava stalk material falls along housing 2, and with the hammer leaf 4 of rotor 3, fierce circulation occurs and clash into; Cassava stalk breaks gradually and forms molecule (block) under the shock of hammer leaf beats effect, time most of particle is crushed to as below 8mm, falls into material collection case through screen cloth 8 mesh; Also have the particle of fraction to stick on the web plate of screen cloth, the scraping blade 11 be welded with ceaselessly sweep scrape, broken particle that squeezing screen is online, make it drop out from screen cloth, after being finally crushed to a certain size, fall into material collection case through screen cloth 8 mesh.Finish using, remove the universal drive shaft connected between disintegrating machine and tractor, then traction bindiny mechanism 5 is disassembled from tractor, so that tractor continues on for other purposes.
Cassava stalk disintegrating machine of the present invention, the most applicable fragmentation applying to Cassava stalk, but be suitable for the fragmentation to other materials such as cotton stalk, cornstalk, sugarcane top, straws equally.
Claims (5)
1. a pulverizer, comprise frame (1), housing (2), rotor (3), hammer leaf (4), traction bindiny mechanism (5) and main shaft (6), it is characterized in that: the top of described housing (2) is provided with charging aperture (7), and bottom is provided with screen cloth (8); The middle part of housing (2) is located at by described main shaft (6), and at least one end is stretched out outside housing (2), and its end of stretching out outside housing (2) is provided with power transmission shaft (12); Described rotor (3) is fixedly installed on main shaft (6), rotor (3) 4-8 group hammer leaf (4) is circumferentially evenly installed; Described traction bindiny mechanism (5) is located at arbitrary side of frame (1);
Described rotor (3) comprises disk (9) and bonding jumper (10); Described disk (9) is set to 3-5, and be fixedly installed on main shaft (6), the axis along main shaft (6) is uniformly distributed; The axis of described bonding jumper (10) is parallel with the axis of main shaft (6), is connected in series with each disk (9); Described hammer leaf (4) is installed on bonding jumper (10).
2. pulverizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described traction bindiny mechanism (5) comprises hitch frame (13) and Connection Element (14); Described hitch frame (13) is installed on arbitrary side of frame (1), and the top of hitch frame (13) and the left and right sides are separately installed with Connection Element (14).
3. pulverizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hammer leaf (4) of part is provided with the scraping blade (11) matched with screen cloth (8).
4. pulverizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described screen cloth (8) forms with round steel assembly welding, and sieve screen apertures diameter is 8mm-10mm.
5. pulverizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture (7) is of a size of 500 × 500mm--700 × 700mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310617347.6A CN103623892B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310617347.6A CN103623892B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Pulverizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103623892A CN103623892A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103623892B true CN103623892B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310617347.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103623892B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103623892B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105833959A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-10 | 广西大圆机械设备有限责任公司 | Bagasse hammer mill |
| CN106473209A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-03-08 | 广州普熙达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of screen(ing) machine for feed granules |
| CN106238170A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 广东粤威环境技术有限公司 | A kind of disintegrating machine for crushing bagasse |
| CN106732951A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 李时令 | A kind of root of kudzu vine disk crusher |
| CN107597290A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 刘汪钊 | Stone crusher |
| CN107746295A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-02 | 阳光盛景（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of small-sized wire kneading machine device and aerated fermentation room processing farmland discarded object |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2722603Y (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-07 | 刘建业 | Hammer sheet type grass cutting and rubbing crasher |
| CN2803524Y (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-08-09 | 郑宇翔 | Kneader |
| CN2870437Y (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-02-21 | 丁大进 | Cassava-rod crusher |
| CN203635262U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Crusher |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310617347.6A patent/CN103623892B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2722603Y (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-07 | 刘建业 | Hammer sheet type grass cutting and rubbing crasher |
| CN2803524Y (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-08-09 | 郑宇翔 | Kneader |
| CN2870437Y (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-02-21 | 丁大进 | Cassava-rod crusher |
| CN203635262U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Crusher |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103623892A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 545000 7, arrow road, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Hydraulic Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 545000 7, arrow road, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Institute Of Hydraulic Machinery |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181101 Address after: 545112 Leye Road, Xinxing Industrial Park, the Liujiang River District, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Zhengyuan Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 545000 7, arrow road, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Hydraulic Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20191129 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |