CN106961925A - A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester - Google Patents
A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN106961925A CN106961925A CN201710184435.XA CN201710184435A CN106961925A CN 106961925 A CN106961925 A CN 106961925A CN 201710184435 A CN201710184435 A CN 201710184435A CN 106961925 A CN106961925 A CN 106961925A
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019544 rolls Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
- A01D43/086—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester, including car body and power assembly, stalk cutting device, Bo He mechanisms, ear stem conveying device, ear-picking unit, corncob cross conveyor, longitudinal elevator assembly, stalk conveying crushing device on car body；The stalk cutting device is arranged on car body portion, for cutting off cornstalk, and after pass through the Bo He mechanisms being arranged on above stalk cutting device and cornstalk was fallen to certain angle and transmitted to ear-picking unit by vertical growth conditions by ear stem conveying device；Ear-picking unit plucks corncob, and the corncob cross conveyor that the corncob taken is fallen into below ear stem conveying device is simultaneously sent to longitudinal elevator assembly；Stalk continues to be sent to and crushed at stalk conveying crushing device while harvesting；Power assembly provides operation power for said structure.Green maize of the present invention into cooked maize with that can take in concurrently, and ear stem can be while high speed processing, harvesting processing speed be fast, efficiency high, and harvesting effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Corn is one of China's Three major grain crops, is the staple food crop for being only second to wheat, is high-quality feed and again
The raw material of industry wanted, while stalk or the important feed of animal husbandry, harvesting corn are the important steps of Maize Production.Existing jade
Rice harvesting typically has two stages in time, and one kind is that Green maize connection stalk is gathered in together, for greenfeed；It is another
It is corn maturity period harvesting corn, to stalk processing or does not handle.
External corn is generally the plantation of 1 year season, straw-returning after harvest corn, is buried infertile field using winter slack deep ploughing.And
China's wheat and corn two crops a year area, the processing to stalk is different with an external season, and this has resulted in stalk after harvest corn
Process problem, stalk burns the waste of pollution air into field, and the animal husbandry developed rapidly needs substantial amounts of feed.
Therefore fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester is developed to have great importance；Corncob and stalk can solve cane burning and cause air dirty
Dye, while completing straw cutting, collecting is used for feed.
Existing corncob and stalk corn harvester, on the processing to corn and stalk, to dial standing grain, cut-out, harvesting, transmission
Etc. Combination Design, in structure, group standing grain mode, which is mainly, uses winder, and such a group of standing grain mode has maize straw and easily disclosed down
Dialled with leakage, and it is low to dial standing grain efficiency.Horizontal harvesting is directly entered to roller after dialling standing grain, then carries out harvesting, horizontal harvesting
To there is larger gap between roller, relatively low to moisture content it can only be gathered in into cooked maize, and for the harvest corn phase one
A little corn kernel moisture content are higher, and corn kernel can be caused to rupture and flow out slurries, and the corn that slurries are lost in rupture is only remaining
Skin, it is impossible to edible, is also not used as other purposes；Maize straw after harvesting due to being to pull downwards, and board below by
To the limitation in space, cause stalk to be crushed complicated, crush speed slow.The harvest of corn is crushed speed with stalk and mismatched,
Stalk processing speed is slow, and simultaneously for Green maize with that can not be taken in concurrently into cooked maize, therefore, overall construction design is unreasonable, harvesting
Speed is slow, and efficiency is low, it is impossible to adapt to demand for development of the domestic corn planting to corncob and stalk.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above that prior art is present there is provided a kind of ear stem while high speed processing, harvesting
Processing speed is fast, efficiency high, and harvesting effect is good, can be used to gather in Green maize or the corncob and stalk corn harvester into cooked maize.
To achieve the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are：A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester, including car
Body and power assembly, stalk cutting device, Bo He mechanisms, ear stem conveying device, ear-picking unit, corncob on car body
Cross conveyor, longitudinal elevator assembly, stalk conveying crushing device；The stalk cutting device is arranged on car body portion, uses
In cutting off cornstalk, and after pass through the Bo He mechanisms being arranged on above stalk cutting device and ear stem conveying device by cornstalk by vertical
Growth conditions fell to certain angle and transmitted to ear-picking unit；Ear-picking unit plucks corncob, and the corncob taken falls into ear stem
Corncob cross conveyor below conveying device is simultaneously sent to longitudinal elevator assembly；Stalk continues to transmit while harvesting
Crushed to stalk conveying crushing device；Power assembly provides operation power for said structure.
Further, Bo He mechanisms include tip and are oriented to grain lifter and at least one set of stalk moving component, and stalk moving component includes the
One chain places bar, the second chain and places bar, the first rice-pulling chain, the second rice-pulling chain and some groups of standing grain blades, and the first chain is placed
Bar and the second chain place bar and are arranged on car body front end in splayed shape, and the first rice-pulling chain is arranged on the first chain and placed before bar
End, the second rice-pulling chain is arranged on the second chain placement bar front end, the first rice-pulling chain and the second rice-pulling chain and is covered with tip respectively
It is oriented to uniformly to stagger on grain lifter, the first rice-pulling chain and the second rice-pulling chain and some groups of standing grain blades is installed.
Further, ear stem conveying device includes stop lever mechanism and at least one set of conveying assembly, and stop lever mechanism is arranged on
On conveying assembly, conveying assembly correspondence is connected to the rear end of stalk moving component；Conveying assembly includes the first carrier chain, the second carrier chain
With some heart-shaped intermediate plates, the first carrier chain is arranged on the first chain and places rod rear end, and the second carrier chain is arranged on the second chain and put
Put and some heart-shaped intermediate plates are uniformly installed on rod rear end, the first carrier chain, structure between two neighboring heart-shaped intermediate plate and the second carrier chain
Into the gap that maize straw can be made to topple over naturally；Stop lever mechanism includes longitudinal carrier and vertical arc support, longitudinal carrier one
End is connected on ear-picking unit, and the other end is connected in Bo He mechanisms, and vertical arc support tendency front end is simultaneously propped up installed in horizontal
In the middle part of frame.
Further, the stalk cut off by the two neighboring heart-shaped intermediate plate and the second carrier chain on the first carrier chain it
Between gap clamp transmission, stop lever mechanism fell cornstalk to 0-45 degree by vertical growth conditions.
Further, ear-picking unit includes harvesting framework and at least one set of harvesting stem pulling component, and harvesting framework is arranged on
On car body, harvesting stem pulling component is arranged on harvesting framework and is correspondingly connected to the rear end of conveying assembly；Harvesting stem pulling component
Including a pair of snapping bars and a pair of stem pulling rollers, stem pulling roller is arranged on the rear side of snapping bar；Snapping bar includes harvesting main shaft and two
Harvesting countershaft, harvesting main shaft is vertically installed on harvesting framework, and two harvesting countershafts are axially symmetrically mounted on harvesting main shaft vertically
On；Stem pulling roller includes stem pulling main shaft and two stem pulling countershafts, and stem pulling main shaft is vertically installed on harvesting framework, two stem pulling countershafts
It is vertical to be axially symmetrically mounted on stem pulling main shaft；The mutually vertical setting of the cross sections of a pair of snapping bars, a pair of stem pulling rollers it is transversal
Face mutually vertical setting；Harvesting main shaft and stem pulling main shaft are connected by Chain conveyer with power assembly.
Further, stalk conveying crushing device includes the crushing housing being arranged on car body, crushes at housing charging
Install and some fricting strips are installed vertically on a pair of relative feed rolls rolled, feed roll；Crush and installed at housing discharging
Installed vertically on blade roller, blade roller and cutting blade is installed on some tool rests, tool rest, between feed roll and blade roller
Crushing housing in ledger-plate is installed, ledger-plate and cutting blade coordinate shredding corn stalk.
Further, corncob cross conveyor includes the transportation frame being arranged on car body, some groups of conveyings pair
Roller is parallel in transportation frame, and conveying rolls includes two conveying cylinders arranged in parallel, and conveying cylinder outer wall is vertically
The spiral bar being arranged with spiral bar, two conveying cylinders staggers setting, and conveying cylinder is connected by Chain conveyer with power assembly.
Further, the car rear body is also equipped with maize cob collector, crushing straw placing box, and longitudinal elevator assembly is by jade
Meter Sui is delivered to maize cob collector, and the stalk after pulverization process is delivered to crushing straw placing box by crushing straw conveying device.
Further, the crushing straw conveying device includes suction tube, feed pipe and blower fan, the charging aperture of blower fan and suction
Expects pipe is connected, and the discharging opening of blower fan is connected with feed pipe charging aperture, and the charging aperture of suction tube is connected with stalk conveying crushing device,
The discharging opening of feed pipe is connected with crushing straw placing box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1st, in Bo He mechanisms on the first rice-pulling chain and the second rice-pulling chain it is uniform stagger be provided with
Some groups of standing grain blades simultaneously coordinate tip to be oriented to grain lifter so that stalk will not be disclosed down and leaked and dialled, and dial standing grain efficiency high, the straw cut off
Stalk clamps transmission by the heart-shaped intermediate plate of adjacent two on the first carrier chain, and stop lever mechanism is by cornstalk by vertical growth conditions
Fell to certain angle, and be sent to harvesting to roller, excision corn is vertically arranged to roller for harvesting so that corn will not be destroyed, sapphire
Meter Yu Cheng cooked maizes can be taken in concurrently, and harvesting speed is fast, and harvesting efficiency is high.
2nd, the gap that maize straw is entered between a pair of snapping bars, a pair of snapping bars relative rotations are pullled maize straw and entered
Row harvesting, stem pulling roller also carries out pullling maize straw while harvesting, and maize straw enters directly into straw millstone charging
Mouthful, pullled by a pair of relative feed rolls rolled, then ledger-plate coordinates shredding corn stalk with cutting blade, it is not necessary to
Straw conveyor, compact overall structure, and ear stem can be while high speed processing, harvesting processing speed be fast, efficiency high, harvesting
Effect is good.
3rd, corncob cross conveyor is arranged on below ear-picking unit, and it is more reasonable to design, and can make compact overall structure,
Save space.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structural representation.
Fig. 3 is stalk moving component, conveying assembly and harvesting stem pulling modular construction schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is harvesting stem pulling component cross section structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is corncob cross conveyor structural representation in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is stalk conveying crushing apparatus structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure：1st, car body, 2, power assembly, 3, stalk cutting device, 4, Bo He mechanisms, 5, ear stem conveying device, 6, harvesting
Device, 7, corncob cross conveyor, 8, longitudinal elevator assembly, 9, stalk conveying crushing device, 10, maize cob collector, 11, broken
Stalk placing box, 12, crushing straw conveying device, 121, suction tube, 122, feed pipe, 123, blower fan, 41, tip is oriented to and helps standing grain
Device, the 42, first chain place bar, the 43, second chain place bar, the 44, first rice-pulling chain, the 45, second rice-pulling chain, 46, dial standing grain leaf
Piece, the 51, first carrier chain, the 52, second carrier chain, 53, heart-shaped intermediate plate, 54, longitudinal carrier, 55, vertical arc support, 61, pluck
Fringe framework, 62, snapping bar, 63, stem pulling roller, 621, harvesting main shaft, 622, harvesting countershaft, 631, stem pulling main shaft, 632, stem pulling pair
Axle, 71, transportation frame, 72, conveying cylinder, 73, spiral bar, 91, crush housing, 92, feed roll, 93, fricting strip, 94, knife
Piece roller, 95, tool rest, 96, cutting blade, 97, ledger-plate.
Embodiment
A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester, including car
Body 1 and power assembly 2, stalk cutting device 3, Bo He mechanisms 4, ear stem conveying device 5, ear-picking unit on car body 1
6th, corncob cross conveyor 7, longitudinal elevator assembly 8, stalk conveying crushing device 9；The stalk cutting device 3 is arranged on car
Body 1 is anterior, for cutting off cornstalk, and after pass through the Bo He mechanisms 4 and ear stem conveying device for being arranged on the top of stalk cutting device 3
Cornstalk was fallen to certain angle and transmitted to ear-picking unit 6 by vertical growth conditions by 5；Ear-picking unit 6 plucks corncob, takes
Corncob fall into the corncob cross conveyor 7 of the lower section of ear stem conveying device 5 and be sent to longitudinal elevator assembly 8；Pluck
Stalk continues to be sent to and crushed at stalk conveying crushing device 9 while fringe；Power assembly 2 provides work for said structure and moved
Power.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Bo He mechanisms 4 include tip guiding grain lifter 41 and at least one set of stalk moving component, dial standing grain group
Part includes the first chain and places bar 42, the second chain placement bar 43, the first rice-pulling chain 44, the second rice-pulling chain 45 and some groups of standing grain leaves
Piece 46, the first chain places the chain of bar 42 and second and places bar 43 in splayed shape installed in the front end of car body 1, the first rice-pulling chain
44, which are arranged on the first chain, places the front end of bar 44, and the second rice-pulling chain 45 is arranged on the second chain and places the front end of bar 43, first group of standing grain
Tip is covered with the rice-pulling chain 45 of chain 44 and second respectively to be oriented on grain lifter 41, the first rice-pulling chain 44 and the second rice-pulling chain 45
It is even stagger some groups of standing grain blades 46 are installed.The uniform peace that staggers on first rice-pulling chain 44 and the second rice-pulling chain 45 in Bo He mechanisms 4
Equipped with some groups of standing grain blades 46 and tip is coordinated to be oriented to grain lifter 41 so that stalk will not be disclosed down and leak and dialled, group standing grain efficiency high.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, ear stem conveying device 5 includes stop lever mechanism and at least one set of conveying assembly, stop lever mechanism peace
On conveying assembly, conveying assembly correspondence is connected to the rear end of stalk moving component；Conveying assembly includes the first carrier chain 51, second
Carrier chain 52 and some heart-shaped intermediate plates 53, the first carrier chain 51 are arranged on the first chain and place the rear end of bar 42, the second carrier chain 52
It is arranged on the second chain placement bar 43 rear end, the first carrier chain 51 and some heart-shaped intermediate plates 53, two neighboring heart is uniformly installed
The gap for making maize straw topple over naturally is configured between the carrier chain 52 of intermediate plate 53 and second；Stop lever mechanism includes longitudinal carrier
54 and vertical arc support 55, the one end of longitudinal carrier 54 is connected on ear-picking unit 6, and the other end is connected in Bo He mechanisms 4, is erected
Front end is inclined to arc support 55 and installed in the middle part of horizontal support 54.The stalk cut off passes through adjacent on the first carrier chain 51
Transmission is clamped in gap between the two heart-shaped carrier chain 52 of intermediate plate 53 and second, and stop lever mechanism is put cornstalk by vertical growth conditions
Down to 0-45 degree.So maize straw would not left and right skew, into less than ear-picking unit 6, so as to cause corncob will not
Plucked by leakage, the stalk with corncob can be entered quickly in ear-picking unit 6.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, ear-picking unit 6 includes harvesting framework 61 and at least one set of harvesting stem pulling component, harvesting framework
61 are arranged on car body 1, and harvesting stem pulling component is arranged on harvesting framework 61 and is correspondingly connected to the rear end of conveying assembly；Pluck
Fringe stem pulling component includes a pair of snapping bars 62 and a pair of stem pulling rollers 63, and stem pulling roller 63 is arranged on the rear side of snapping bar 62；Snapping bar
62 include harvesting main shaft 621 and two harvesting countershafts 622, and harvesting main shaft 621 is vertically installed on harvesting framework 61, two harvestings
Countershaft 622 is vertical to be axially symmetrically mounted on harvesting main shaft 621；Stem pulling roller 63 includes stem pulling main shaft 631 and two stem pulling countershafts
632, stem pulling main shaft 631 is vertically installed on harvesting framework 61, and two stem pulling countershafts 632 are vertical to be axially symmetrically mounted on stem pulling master
On axle 631；The mutually vertical setting of the cross section of a pair of snapping bars 62, the cross section mutually vertical setting of a pair of stem pulling rollers 63；Pluck
Fringe main shaft 621 and stem pulling main shaft 631 are connected by Chain conveyer with power assembly.The jade come is conveyed by ear stem conveying device 5
The gap that rice stalk is entered between a pair of snapping bars 62, harvesting main shaft 621 rotates to drive two 622 turns of harvesting countershafts
It is dynamic, and a pair of cross sections of snapping bar 62 mutually vertical setting and relative rotation, pull that stalk speed is fast and effect is good, corncob
It can quickly take and corncob will not be damaged, Green maize into cooked maize with that can take in concurrently, and harvesting speed is fast, harvesting
Efficiency high；A pair of stem pulling rollers 63, which also carry out pullling maize straw, while harvesting enters stalk conveying crushing device 9, stem pulling master
Axle 631 is rotated so as to driving two stem pulling countershafts 632 to rotate, and a pair of cross sections of stem pulling roller 63 mutually vertical setting and relative
Rotate, pull that stalk speed is fast and effect is good, can accomplish ear stem can high speed processing simultaneously, harvesting processing speed is fast, efficiency
Height, harvesting effect is good.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, according to vehicle and local area service condition, preferably four groups stalk moving components, four groups of conveyings
Component and four groups of harvesting stem pulling components, every group of stalk moving component, conveying assembly connection corresponding with harvesting stem pulling component are set.
As shown in fig. 7, stalk conveying crushing device 9 includes the crushing housing 91 being arranged on car body 1, housing 91 is crushed
Installed at charging and some fricting strips 93 are installed vertically on a pair of relative feed rolls 92 rolled, feed roll 92；Crush shell
Installed at the discharging of body 91 and installation cutting blade 96 on some tool rests 95, tool rest be installed vertically on blade roller 94, blade roller 94,
Ledger-plate 97 is installed, ledger-plate 97 coordinates with cutting blade 96 will in the crushing housing 91 between feed roll 92 and blade roller 94
Shredding corn stalk.Maize straw after harvesting enters directly into straw by a pair of snapping bars 62 and a pair of pullling for stem pulling roller 63
Stalk reducing mechanism charging aperture, is pullled, then ledger-plate 97 coordinates with cutting blade 96 by a pair of relative feed rolls 92 rolled
By shredding corn stalk, it is not necessary to straw conveyor, compact overall structure saves space, and stalk crushes speed soon, efficiency
It is high.
As shown in fig. 6, corncob cross conveyor 7 includes the transportation frame 71 being arranged on car body 1, some groups defeated
Send and roller is parallel in transportation frame 71, conveying rolls includes two conveying cylinders 72 arranged in parallel, conveying cylinder 72
The spiral bar 73 that outer wall is arranged with spiral bar 73, two conveying cylinders 72 vertically staggers setting, and conveying cylinder 72 passes through chain
Transmission is connected with power assembly 2.Corncob after excision is fallen into conveying rolls, the spiral bar 73 on two conveying cylinders 72
Setting of staggering makes corn be difficult destroyed injury during transmission, and Green maize into cooked maize with that can take in concurrently.
The car rear body is also equipped with maize cob collector 10, crushing straw placing box 11, and longitudinal elevator assembly 8 is by corncob
Maize cob collector 10 is delivered to, the stalk after pulverization process is delivered to crushing straw placing box 11 by crushing straw conveying device 12.
Crushing straw conveying device 12 includes suction tube 121, feed pipe 122 and blower fan 123, the charging aperture of blower fan 123 and suction
Expects pipe 121 is connected, and the discharging opening of blower fan 123 is connected with the charging aperture of feed pipe 122, and charging aperture and the stalk of suction tube 121 are conveyed
Reducing mechanism 9 is connected, and the discharging opening of feed pipe 122 is connected with crushing straw placing box 11.Suction tube 121 is vertically arranged, feed pipe
122 are horizontally disposed with so that corn picker design is more reasonable, and overall structure is more compact.
Car body in the present invention, power assembly, maize cob collector, the concrete structure of crushing straw placing box and longitudinal elevator assembly
All it is prior art, therefore the present embodiment does not provide specific structure section view.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, it is not limited to this, any skill for being familiar with the art
Art personnel the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all cover the present invention protection model
Within enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester, it is characterised in that：Including car body（1）With installed in car body（1）On it is dynamic
Power assembly（2）, stalk cutting device（3）, Bo He mechanisms（4）, ear stem conveying device（5）, ear-picking unit（6）, corncob lateral transfer
Device（7）, longitudinal elevator assembly（8）, stalk conveying crushing device（9）；The stalk cutting device（3）Installed in car body（1）
Front portion, for cutting off cornstalk, and after pass through and be arranged on stalk cutting device（3）The Bo He mechanisms of top（4）And ear stem conveying device
（5）Cornstalk was fallen to certain angle and transmitted to ear-picking unit by vertical growth conditions（6）；The ear-picking unit（6）Pluck
Corncob, the corncob taken falls into ear stem conveying device（5）The corncob cross conveyor of lower section（7）And it is sent to longitudinal direction
Elevator assembly（8）；Stalk continues to be sent to stalk conveying crushing device while harvesting（9）Crush at place；Power assembly（2）For
Said structure provides operation power.
2. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Bo He mechanisms（4）Including point
Head guiding grain lifter（41）With at least one set of stalk moving component, stalk moving component includes the first chain and places bar（42）, the second chain puts
Put bar（43）, the first rice-pulling chain（44）, the second rice-pulling chain（45）With some groups of standing grain blades（46）, the first chain placement bar
（42）Bar is placed with the second chain（43）Car body is arranged in splayed shape（1）Front end, first rice-pulling chain（44）Install
Bar is placed in the first chain（44）Front end, second rice-pulling chain（45）Bar is placed installed in the second chain（43）Front end, it is described
First rice-pulling chain（44）With the second rice-pulling chain（45）The upper tip that is covered with respectively is oriented to grain lifter（41）, first rice-pulling chain
（44）With the second rice-pulling chain（45）On uniformly stagger some groups of standing grain blades be installed（46）.
3. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ear stem conveying device（5）Bag
Stop lever mechanism and at least one set of conveying assembly are included, stop lever mechanism is arranged on conveying assembly, conveying assembly correspondence, which is connected to, dials standing grain
The rear end of component；The conveying assembly includes the first carrier chain（51）, the second carrier chain（52）With some heart-shaped intermediate plates（53）, institute
State the first carrier chain（51）It is arranged on the first chain and places bar（42）Rear end, second carrier chain（52）It is arranged on the second chain
Place bar（43）Rear end, first carrier chain（51）On some heart-shaped intermediate plates are uniformly installed（53）, two neighboring heart-shaped intermediate plate
（53）With the second carrier chain（52）Between be configured to the gap that makes maize straw topple over naturally；The stop lever mechanism includes longitudinal direction
Support（54）With vertical arc support（55）, the longitudinal carrier（54）One end is connected to ear-picking unit（6）On, other end connection
In Bo He mechanisms（4）On, the vertical arc support（55）It is inclined to front end and installed in horizontal support（54）Middle part.
4. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The stalk cut off passes through the first conveying
Chain（51）On two neighboring heart-shaped intermediate plate（53）With the second carrier chain（52）Between gap clamp transmission, stop lever mechanism is by corn
Bar was fallen to 0-45 degree by vertical growth conditions.
5. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ear-picking unit（6）Including plucking
Fringe framework（61）With at least one set of harvesting stem pulling component, the harvesting framework（61）Installed in car body（1）On, the harvesting is drawn
Stem component is arranged on harvesting framework（61）Rear end that is upper and being correspondingly connected to conveying assembly；The harvesting stem pulling component includes a pair
Snapping bar（62）With a pair of stem pulling rollers（63）, the stem pulling roller（63）It is arranged on snapping bar（62）Rear side；The snapping bar
（62）Including harvesting main shaft（621）With two harvesting countershafts（622）, the harvesting main shaft（621）It is vertically installed at harvesting framework
（61）On, two harvesting countershafts（622）It is vertical to be axially symmetrically mounted on harvesting main shaft（621）On；The stem pulling roller（63）Including
Stem pulling main shaft（631）With two stem pulling countershafts（632）, the stem pulling main shaft（631）It is vertically installed at harvesting framework（61）On, two
Individual stem pulling countershaft（632）It is vertical to be axially symmetrically mounted on stem pulling main shaft（631）On；A pair of snapping bars（62）Cross section mutually hang down
To setting, a pair of stem pulling rollers（63）Cross section mutually vertical setting；The harvesting main shaft（621）With stem pulling main shaft（631）It is logical
Chain conveyer is crossed to be connected with power assembly.
6. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stalk conveying crushing device
（9）Including installed in car body（1）On crushing housing（91）, the crushing housing（91）A pair of relative rollings are installed at charging
Feed roll（92）, the feed roll（92）On some fricting strips are installed vertically（93）；The crushing housing（91）Go out
Blade roller is installed at material（94）, the blade roller（94）On some tool rests are installed vertically（95）, the tool rest（95）On
Cutting blade is installed（96）, the feed roll（92）With blade roller（94）Between crushing housing（91）Interior installation ledger-plate
（97）, ledger-plate（97）With cutting blade（96）Coordinate shredding corn stalk.
7. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corncob cross conveyor
（7）Including installed in car body（1）On transportation frame（71）, some groups of conveying rollses are parallel to transportation frame（71）
In, conveying rolls includes two conveying cylinders arranged in parallel（72）, the conveying cylinder（72）Outer wall is arranged with spiral shell vertically
Revolve muscle（73）, two conveying cylinders（72）On spiral bar（73）Stagger setting, the conveying cylinder（72）By Chain conveyer with
Power assembly（2）Connection.
8. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The car rear body is also equipped with
Maize cob collector（10）, crushing straw placing box（11）, longitudinal elevator assembly（8）Corncob is delivered to maize cob collector（10）, crushing straw
Conveying device（12）Stalk after pulverization process is delivered to crushing straw placing box（11）.
9. corncob and stalk corn harvester according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The crushing straw conveying device（12）
Including suction tube（121）, feed pipe（122）And blower fan（123）, the blower fan（123）Charging aperture and suction tube（121）Even
It is logical, the blower fan（123）Discharging opening and feed pipe（122）Charging aperture is connected, the suction tube（121）Charging aperture and stalk
Conveying crushing device（9）Connection, the feed pipe（122）Discharging opening connected with crushing straw placing box 11.
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| CN201710184435.XA CN106961925B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester |
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| CN201710184435.XA CN106961925B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester |
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| CN106961925B CN106961925B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| CN107980337A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 杨雪锋 | A kind of maize straw gathers in breaker automatically |
| CN108156946A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-15 | 王友芳 | Corn picker with stripper |
| CN111492813A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2020-08-07 | 苏应全 | Crop straw cutting and conveying device |
| CN113207427A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-06 | 宋永君 | Reel pinch mechanism assembly of vertical corn harvester header |
| EP4070641A1 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-12 | CNH Industrial Belgium NV | Mounting apparatus for agricultural header sensors |
| CN116982472A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-11-03 | 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 | Header of corn harvester and harvester thereof |
| CN118285228A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-07-05 | 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 | Corn harvester capable of harvesting ears and stems |
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| CN107980337A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 杨雪锋 | A kind of maize straw gathers in breaker automatically |
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| CN116982472B (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2024-01-26 | 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 | Header of corn harvester and harvester thereof |
| CN118285228A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-07-05 | 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 | Corn harvester capable of harvesting ears and stems |
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|---|---|
| CN106961925B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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