CN109005939A - A kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109005939A CN109005939A CN201810946033.3A CN201810946033A CN109005939A CN 109005939 A CN109005939 A CN 109005939A CN 201810946033 A CN201810946033 A CN 201810946033A CN 109005939 A CN109005939 A CN 109005939A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- motor
- inserted link
- chamfer drill
- peeling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machines, including rack, A cylinder, transmission belt, PLC and hood.Setting transmission belt is that closed annular band is rotated by the drive of A motor, is evenly distributed in the upper surface several charging blocks, and middle part front side top is equipped with saw blade, chamfer drill and D cylinder side by side, discharge bucket is housed below the tail portion of right side.Setting saw blade is driven by B motor.Setting chamfer drill is connect with C motor, and opposite is equipped with striker plate, inserted link and B cylinder.Setting A cylinder is connect with C motor, and B cylinder is connect with inserted link.Setting D cylinder right opposite is equipped with and scrapes circle, goes out grain bucket, and surface is equipped with C cylinder and briquetting.Setting PLC specially controls each motor and cylinder moving.Using the above structure, corn enters in charging block pit from feed hopper, its rotation of A motor band, root is cut by saw blade, chamfer drill removes root again, and root and brill clast are flowed out from waste material bucket, it scrapes circle to shell kernels of corn off the cobs, niblet and corncob cellulose are flowed out from grain bucket out, and skin is flowed out from discharge bucket.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural products processing more particularly to a kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machines.
Background technique
Corn is that one of most commonly used crops are planted in the whole world torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, and taste is fragrant and sweet, can do each
Formula dish.Corn needs one by one to peel off its epidermis before consumption, and exposing internal fruit can eat.Currently, fresh edible maize crust
There are two ways to removing, the first is manual removal, and this method needs to consume a large amount of manpowers, and inefficiency；Second
It is all to squeeze and tear using multiple rubber rollers arranged side by side to drag hoja, although this method instead of artificial, and works
Efficiency is also above manual removal, still, due to the tender extruding between rubber roller of corn, leads to the Particle attrition of most of corn,
It seriously affects following process and eats, only properly used on full ripe corn, and the clean rate of peeling is not high.Now also have one
A little large scale equipments are specially arranged exclusively for large-scale processing factory, and at high price, self-employed worker and market are difficult to afford, but now need most
Machine is that they carry out peeling replace craft, and stripping grain is sold to people.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide a kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine.
The purpose of the present invention is accomplished by the following way:
A kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine, including rack, A motor, waste material bucket, A cylinder, B motor, transmission belt, dress
Material block, striker plate, inserted link, B cylinder, C motor, chamfer drill, discharge bucket, PLC, hood, feed hopper, C cylinder, briquetting, is scraped saw blade
Circle goes out grain bucket and D cylinder, which is characterized in that the transmission belt is that closed annular band is rotated by the drive of A motor, and upper surface is equal
Several charging blocks of cloth, middle part front side top are equipped with saw blade, chamfer drill and D cylinder side by side, discharge bucket are housed below the tail portion of right side,
The saw blade is driven by B motor, and the chamfer drill is connect with C motor, and lower section is equipped with waste material bucket opposite and is equipped with striker plate, inserts
Bar and B cylinder, the A cylinder are connect with C motor, drive chamfer drill to move forward and backward, the B cylinder is connect with inserted link, band
Dynamic inserted link moves forward and backward, the D cylinder adjacent with chamfer drill one and phase mixed charging block step pitch, and right opposite, which is equipped with, to be scraped circle, goes out
Grain bucket, surface are equipped with C cylinder and briquetting, and the PLC controls each motor and cylinder moving by program mode (PM).
Preferably, the charging block is the pit that a block upper surface sets arc, pit opening be one outward at
Taper, bottom surface, which is gathered, sets cusp, the high 2-3mm of cusp, and front end sets a baffle, and baffle fluting exports rounded corner.
Because new fresh and tender maize be it is round, root is a bar, and skin is all to be connected to above, the design in this way that charges be exactly in order to
It can allow and put corn instant, while only corn root be allowed to stretch out, hurt corn for a moment when saw blade cuts corn root in this way, cusp is exactly to be
Prevent crust in separation and then into rod outlet bucket.
Preferably, the striker plate is plate, and from charging block 5-10mm, a slot is opened at center, and inserted link is worn from groove center
It crosses.
Striker plate designs in this way, to extract after inserted link injects corncob cellulose, corn can be made and then to move on to, striker plate is exactly
Corn runs out of charging block with inserted link in order to prevent, and such as apart from too far, corn can be dropped out, and increases cost.
Preferably, the inserted link is 3 angular bodies, and one end is connect with B cylinder, and the other end falls wedge angle, center and dress
Expect that the pit axle center of block arc is consistent.
When chamfer drill goes corn root, corn transfer will drive, the angular design of inserted link 3 is exactly corn transfer in order to prevent,
Wedge angle is exactly the center in order to preferably inject corncob cellulose.
Preferably, the program of the PLC is: corn is put into the pit of charging block, and A motor drives conveyer belt clockwise
Rotation, while B motor drives saw blade rotation, stops when chamfer drill center is consistent with the charging center of pit of block；B cylinder pushes away
Dynamic inserted link travels forward, and injects corncob cellulose；C motor drives chamfer drill rotation simultaneously, A cylinder drive C motor and chamfer drill to
After move it is a certain amount of after；C cylinder drives briquetting to move downward and pushes down crust simultaneously, and D cylinder moves backward releases corn by scraping
Circle, A cylinder, B cylinder, C cylinder, D cylinder reset, C motor stalls, A motor and the rotation of B motor.
Design is able to achieve automation cornhusking skin in this way, and moving A cylinder again after first allowing inserted link to inject corncob cellulose can prevent
Corn transfer, to keep corn damaged.
Preferably, described to scrape circle, it is divided into lower ring and upper ring composition, lower ring is band fixing lug boss half-cone annulus, upper ring
It is 3/4 cone-shaped ring, for upper ring cap in lower ring, two rings lead to two rivet interlacements, and lower ring opens two elongated slots to match with rivet, two rivets
Between connect a high tension spring, two ring left side Li Jiao, the two ring left side Li Jiao for scraping circle, that lower ring is arranged is inside Li Jiao,
The upper outer Li Jiao of circumferential direction, group is integral, the upper band sawtooth of Li Jiao.
Scraping circle design in this way can shrink and increase, and remove corn not of uniform size, and particle is complete.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the automatic cornhusking skin of energy, by removing root twice, peeling rate reaches absolutely, and
Breakage rate is zero, while the quick corn peeling not of uniform size of energy, and particle is complete, improves economic benefit and working efficiency, reduces
The labor intensity of worker, while this setting is relatively simple for structure, operation is very easy, is easy universal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of inserted link of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of chamfer drill and correlated parts of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention with hood.
Specific embodiment
It is further described in detail presently in connection with attached drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine, including rack -1, A motor -2, waste material bucket -
3, A cylinder -4, B motor -5, transmission belt -6, charging block -7, saw blade -8, striker plate -9, inserted link -10, B cylinder -11, C motor -
12, chamfer drill -13, discharge bucket -14, PLC-15, hood -16, feed hopper -17, C cylinder -18, briquetting -19, scrape circle -20, go out grain
Bucket -21, D cylinder -22.
As shown in Figs 1-4, setting rack 1 is main mounting rack, divides into 4 feet 101, and open a notch 102.Setting
Transmission belt 6 is that closed annular band is rotated by the drive of A motor 2, is evenly distributed in the upper surface several charging blocks 7, and middle part front side top is arranged side by side
Equipped with saw blade 8, chamfer drill 13 and D cylinder 22, discharge bucket 14 is housed below the tail portion of right side.The band-like annular of transmission belt 6, both ends are set
Driving wheel 201 and driven wheel 202 are installed, drive rotation by connecting A motor 2 with driving wheel 201.Saw blade 8 is set by B motor 5
Its rotation is driven, thickness is 1.5-2mm, with non-corrosive material.Chamfer drill 13 is set and C motor 12 drives its rotation, lower section
Equipped with waste material bucket 3, opposite is equipped with striker plate 9, inserted link 10 and B cylinder 11.Setting A cylinder 4 is connect with C motor 12, drives C motor
12 and chamfer drill 13 moved forward and backward along guide rail 1201.Setting B cylinder 11 is connect with inserted link 10, and inserted link 10 is driven to move forward and backward.If
It sets C cylinder 18 to connect with briquetting 19, briquetting 19 is driven to move up and down, moving downward distance cannot be too big, prevents from damaging corn by pressure
Grain, while the pit of hoja indentation charging block can be set cusp 703, prevent crust with walking, the pressure surface of briquetting 19 is arc
Shape face.
D cylinder 22 and chamfer drill 13 adjacent one and 7 step pitch of phase mixed charging block are set, and right opposite, which is equipped with, to be scraped circle 20, goes out grain
Bucket 21, surface are equipped with C cylinder 18 and briquetting 19.PLC15 is set, each A motor 2, B motor 5, C motor are controlled by program mode (PM)
12, A cylinder 4 and B cylinder 11 move.It is the pit 702 that a block upper surface sets an arc that charging block 7, which is arranged, and bottom surface, which is gathered, to be set
Cusp 703, the opening of pit 702 are one tapered outward, and front end sets a baffle 701, and baffle 701 is slotted, and export rounded corner.If
Striker plate 9 is set, is plate, is 5-10mm from charging 7 size of block, a slot 901 is opened at center, and inserted link 10 is passed through from 901 center of slot.If
Inserted link 10 is set, is 3 angular bodies, one end is connect with B cylinder, and the other end falls wedge angle 1001.The program that PLC15 is arranged is: corn
It being put into the pit 702 of charging block, A motor 2 drives conveyer belt 6 to rotate clockwise, while B motor 11 drives saw blade 8 to rotate, when
13 center of chamfer drill and the center one of the pit 701 of charging block then stop；B cylinder 11 pushes inserted link 10 to travel forward, and injects
Corncob cellulose；C motor 12 drives chamfer drill 13 to rotate simultaneously, and A cylinder 4 drives C motor 12 and chamfer drill 13 to move backward centainly
After amount, while the drive briquetting 19 of C cylinder 18 moves downward and pushes down crust, and D cylinder 22 moves release corn process backward and scrapes circle 20,
A cylinder 4, B cylinder 11, C cylinder 18, D cylinder 22 reset, and C motor 12 stops operating, and A motor 2 and B motor 5 rotate, and come real
Now automate.Hood 16, which is arranged, to be covered to the machine main component.Circle 20 is scraped in setting, is divided into lower ring 2002 and 2001 groups of upper ring
At lower ring 2001 is band 2003 half-cone annulus of fixing lug boss, and upper ring 2001 is 3/4 cone-shaped ring, and 2001 sets of upper ring is in lower ring
In 2002, two rings lead to the connection of two rivets 2004, and lower ring 2002 opens two elongated slots to match with rivet 2004, connects height between two rivets 2004
One tension spring 2006, it is inside Li Jiao that two ring left sides, which are lower rings 2002, upper ring 2001 outside Li Jiao, and group is integral, on Li Jiao
Band sawtooth 2005.
The specific work process of the present embodiment is as follows:
Corn is out of, feed hopper 17 enters charging block pit 702, and A motor 2 drives conveyer belt 6 to rotate clockwise, while B motor
11 drive saw blade 8 to rotate, and stop when 13 center of chamfer drill is consistent with the charging center of pit 701 of block；B cylinder 11, which pushes, to be inserted
Bar 10 travels forward, and injects corncob cellulose；C motor 12 drives chamfer drill 13 to rotate simultaneously, and A cylinder 4 drives C motor 12 and chamfering
Bore 13 move backward it is a certain amount of after, while C cylinder 18 drives briquetting 19 to move downward and push down crust, and D cylinder 22 moves push away backward
Corn, which passes through, out scrapes circle 20, A cylinder 4, B cylinder 11, C cylinder 18, and D cylinder 22 resets, and C motor 12 stops operating, A motor 2
It is rotated with B motor 5, the clast that the root and chamfer drill 13 that saw blade 8 is sawed out drill out is flowed out from waste material bucket 3, and corn and skin are from discharge bucket
14 outflows.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine, including rack, A motor, waste material bucket, A cylinder, B motor, transmission belt,
Charge block, saw blade, striker plate, inserted link, B cylinder, C motor, chamfer drill, discharge bucket, PLC, hood, feed hopper, C cylinder, briquetting,
It scrapes circle, go out grain bucket and D cylinder, which is characterized in that the transmission belt is that closed annular band is rotated by the drive of A motor, upper surface
Several uniformly distributed charging blocks, middle part front side top are equipped with saw blade, chamfer drill and D cylinder side by side, discharging are housed below the tail portion of right side
Bucket, the saw blade are driven by B motor, and the chamfer drill is connect with C motor, and lower section is equipped with waste material bucket opposite and is equipped with backgauge
Plate, inserted link and B cylinder, the A cylinder are connect with C motor, and chamfer drill is driven to move forward and backward, and the B cylinder and inserted link connect
It connects, inserted link is driven to move forward and backward, the D cylinder adjacent with chamfer drill one and phase mixed charging block step pitch, right opposite are equipped with and scrape
Circle goes out grain bucket, and surface is equipped with C cylinder and briquetting, and the PLC controls each motor and cylinder moving by program mode (PM).
2. automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging block is one
Block upper surface sets the pit of an arc, and pit opening is one tapered outward, and bottom surface, which is gathered, sets cusp, the high 2-3mm of cusp,
Front end sets a baffle, and baffle fluting exports rounded corner.
3. automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the striker plate is
Plate, from charging block 5-10mm, a slot is opened at center, and inserted link is passed through from groove center.
4. automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inserted link is 3 jiaos
The body of shape, one end are connect with B cylinder, and the other end falls wedge angle, and center is consistent with the charging pit axle center of block arc.
5. automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the program of the PLC
Be: corn is put into the pit of charging block, and A motor drives conveyer belt to rotate clockwise, while B motor drives saw blade rotation, when
Chamfer drill center stops when consistent with the charging center of pit of block；B cylinder pushes inserted link to travel forward, and injects corncob cellulose；
C motor drives chamfer drill rotation simultaneously, A cylinder drive C motor and chamfer drill move backward it is a certain amount of after；C cylinder drives simultaneously
Briquetting, which moves downward, pushes down crust, and D cylinder moves backward releases corn by scraping circle, A cylinder, B cylinder, C cylinder, and D cylinder is answered
Position, C motor stalls, A motor and the rotation of B motor.
6. automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described scrapes circle, is divided into
Lower ring and upper ring composition, lower ring are band fixing lug boss half-cone annulus, and upper ring is 3/4 cone-shaped ring, and upper ring cap is in lower ring, two
Ring leads to two rivet interlacements, and lower ring opens two elongated slots to match with rivet, connects a high tension spring, two ring left side Li Jiao, institute between two rivets
That states scrapes two ring left side Li Jiao of circle, and that lower ring is arranged is inside Li Jiao, and the upper outer Li Jiao of circumferential direction, group is integral, the upper band of Li Jiao
Sawtooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946033.3A CN109005939A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946033.3A CN109005939A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109005939A true CN109005939A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64631265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946033.3A Withdrawn CN109005939A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of automatic new fresh and tender maize peeling peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109005939A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532078A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Corn thresher |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA969440A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1975-06-17 | United Company (The) | Corn cutting machine and method |
| KR20130101731A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-16 | 타프기계공업(주) | Peeling machine of corn and peeling method of corn using thereof |
| CN105875071A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林师范大学 | Corncob cutting delivering mechanism for corn husker |
| CN105940879A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 宁波大学 | Fresh corn threshing machine |
| CN106858631A (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2017-06-20 | 周佰利 | A kind of dry date pit removing machine device people of intelligence |
| CN107874268A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic meat core separators of Lan Jiao |
| US20180125009A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2018-05-10 | Hughes Equipment Company | Window strip corn husker |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810946033.3A patent/CN109005939A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA969440A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1975-06-17 | United Company (The) | Corn cutting machine and method |
| KR20130101731A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-16 | 타프기계공업(주) | Peeling machine of corn and peeling method of corn using thereof |
| CN105875071A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林师范大学 | Corncob cutting delivering mechanism for corn husker |
| US20180125009A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2018-05-10 | Hughes Equipment Company | Window strip corn husker |
| CN105940879A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 宁波大学 | Fresh corn threshing machine |
| CN106858631A (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2017-06-20 | 周佰利 | A kind of dry date pit removing machine device people of intelligence |
| CN107874268A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic meat core separators of Lan Jiao |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532078A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Corn thresher |
| CN114532078B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-03-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Corn thresher |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |