CN108999444B - A upper mechanical parking equipment for community - Google Patents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种机械停车装置,更具体地说,涉及一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置。The present invention relates to a mechanical parking device, and more particularly, to an upper-level mechanical parking device for a community.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的快速发展,我国的汽车数量也日益增加,随之而来的就是停车难题。城市的交通基础设施建设明显滞后于汽车拥有量的增长,小区停车位与机动车保有量之比严重失衡。很多人为了方便就在小区的通行道上乱停乱放,这不仅影响观感,更为大家的实际出行带来不便。且在现有停车设施的情况下,停车浪费太多时间与现在社会的快节奏格格不入,这些问题极大的困扰着我们,这就要求我们去寻找一种既能增加车位,又能节约停车时间的立体式停车设施。With the rapid development of the national economy, the number of automobiles in our country is also increasing day by day, and with it comes the problem of parking. The construction of urban transportation infrastructure obviously lags behind the growth of car ownership, and the ratio of residential parking spaces to motor vehicle ownership is seriously unbalanced. For convenience, many people park randomly on the passageway of the community, which not only affects the look and feel, but also brings inconvenience to everyone's actual travel. And in the case of the existing parking facilities, the waste of too much time in parking is incompatible with the fast pace of the current society. These problems greatly trouble us, which requires us to find a way to increase the number of parking spaces and save the parking time. three-dimensional parking facilities.
经过调查,目前市场上占有率最高的停车系统是链条传动升降横移类机械式停车设备,其次是垂直循环类机械式设备。国内很多企业也在研发相关的停车设备技术,如中国专利申请号201611258598.X,申请公布日为2017年5月10日,发明创造名称为:升降横移抓取机械式立体停车设备,该申请案涉及一种升降横移抓取机械式立体停车设备,包括车库本体、多层多列存车库位以及位于存车库位一侧的竖向井道,车库本体内设有提取机构。行车机构和载车装置,行车机构包括位于车库本体顶部的轨道梁及轨道、行车电气系统和行车控制系统,使存车能够水平横移;提取机构包括设置在行车机构上的卷扬机,卷扬机通过钢丝绳与提取机构的拉杆垂直连接;载车装置包括设置在井道下方的载车板,提取机构通过锁库机构与载车板连接。又如中国专利申请号201711411947.1,申请公布日为2018年5月29日,发明创造名称为:一种双层升降横移式停车设备,该申请案涉及一种双层升降横移式停车设备,包括车库和升降横移机构,车库包括有上层库体和下层库体,车库中部设置有过渡室,上层库体与下层库体底部均设置有承重横梁,承重横梁顶部设置有第一承托板,第一承托板底部固定设有驱动电机,驱动电机输出轴端部设置有第一齿轮,第一齿轮一侧设置有第二齿轮,第一齿轮和第二齿轮水平共线设置,第一齿轮与第二齿轮之间设置有第一传动链条,且通过第一传动链条传动连接,过渡室底部设置有升降横移机构,升降横移机构包括有升降基座。再如中国专利申请号201710976455.0,申请公布日为2018年2月23日,发明创造名称为:一种立体停车库,该申请案涉及一种立体停车库,包括停车架、载车板、梳齿板、侧移驱动机构和升降驱动机构;该停车架设有若干停车板;该梳齿板位于载车板上;该升降驱动机构连接驱动载车板升降;还包括有切换机构;停车板包括若干平行间隔排列的导轨,该导轨设有上导轨面和下导轨面;该侧移驱动机构连接驱动梳齿板沿上导轨面或下导轨面滑动;该切换机构安装于导轨上靠近末端位置以引导梳齿板从上导轨面滑至下导轨面以存车,或从下导轨面滑至上导轨面以取车。但这些设备结构复杂,制造成本较高,适合规模化停车,难以适用于小区狭小的空间使用,不能有效的利用小区的零散地块实现车辆停放。After investigation, the parking system with the highest market share at present is the mechanical parking equipment of chain drive, lifting and traversing, followed by vertical circulation mechanical equipment. Many domestic companies are also developing related parking equipment technologies, such as the Chinese patent application number 201611258598.X, the application publication date is May 10, 2017, and the name of the invention is: lifting, traversing, grabbing, and mechanical three-dimensional parking equipment. The case relates to a mechanical three-dimensional parking device for lifting, traversing, and grabbing, which includes a garage body, a multi-layer and multi-column storage space, and a vertical shaft on one side of the storage space. An extraction mechanism is provided in the garage body. The driving mechanism and the vehicle-carrying device, the driving mechanism includes the rail beam and the track on the top of the garage body, the driving electrical system and the driving control system, so that the stored vehicle can be moved horizontally; It is vertically connected with the pull rod of the extraction mechanism; the vehicle carrying device comprises a vehicle carrying plate arranged below the hoistway, and the extraction mechanism is connected with the vehicle carrying plate through a lock library mechanism. Another example is the Chinese patent application number 201711411947.1, the application publication date is May 29, 2018, and the name of the invention is: a double-layer lifting and traversing parking equipment. The application involves a double-layer lifting and traversing parking equipment. Including a garage and a lifting and traversing mechanism, the garage includes an upper storehouse body and a lower storey body, a transition room is arranged in the middle of the garage, a load-bearing beam is arranged at the bottom of the upper storey body and the lower storey body, and a first bearing plate is arranged on the top of the load-bearing beam. , the bottom of the first bearing plate is fixedly provided with a drive motor, the end of the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a first gear, one side of the first gear is provided with a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are arranged horizontally and collinearly, the first gear is A first transmission chain is arranged between the gear and the second gear, and is connected by transmission through the first transmission chain. A lifting and traversing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transition chamber, and the lifting and traversing mechanism includes a lifting base. Another example is the Chinese patent application number 201710976455.0, the application publication date is February 23, 2018, and the name of the invention is: a three-dimensional parking garage. The parking frame is provided with a number of parking boards; the comb plate is located on the car carrier; the lift driving mechanism is connected to drive the carrier board to lift; it also includes a switching mechanism; the parking board includes several The guide rails arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the guide rail is provided with an upper guide rail surface and a lower guide rail surface; the side shifting driving mechanism is connected to drive the comb-tooth plate to slide along the upper guide rail surface or the lower guide rail surface; the switching mechanism is installed on the guide rail near the end position to guide The comb plate slides from the upper rail surface to the lower rail surface to store the car, or slides from the lower rail surface to the upper rail surface to take the car. However, these devices have complex structures and high manufacturing costs, and are suitable for large-scale parking, but are difficult to use in small spaces in residential areas, and cannot effectively utilize scattered plots of residential areas to park vehicles.
为此,有必要针对社区车辆停放提供一种机械停车装置,以充分利用社区内的零散地块来停车。To this end, it is necessary to provide a mechanical parking device for community vehicle parking, so as to make full use of the scattered plots in the community for parking.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.发明要解决的技术问题1. The technical problem to be solved by the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有机械停车装置结构复杂、不适宜小区内零散地块安装等不足,提供一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,采用本发明的技术方案,通过驾驶者与停车装置的配合来实现车辆停取,驾驶者仅需控制车辆直线行驶,由停车装置的载车台来控制车辆停放,使得整个停车装置结构更加简单紧凑,占用空间小,易于控制,能够在小区内零散地块安装使用,有效解决了社区车位不足的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing mechanical parking device, such as complex structure and unsuitable installation of scattered plots in the community, to provide an upper-level mechanical parking device for the community. The driver only needs to control the vehicle to drive in a straight line, and the parking platform of the parking device controls the parking of the vehicle, which makes the structure of the entire parking device more simple and compact, takes up less space, is easy to control, and can be scattered in the community. The installation and use of the plot effectively solved the problem of insufficient parking spaces in the community.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为达到上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme provided by the invention is:
本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,包括抬升装置、停车平台总成和取车装置,其中:An upper-level mechanical parking device for a community of the present invention includes a lifting device, a parking platform assembly and a car-fetching device, wherein:
所述的停车平台总成通过支撑架安装于社区地面上层,且在支撑架的上部设有停车平台,所述的停车平台的中部设有一排车辆转移通道,且在车辆转移通道的两侧各设有一排停车位;每个停车位上均设有能够在该停车位与车辆转移通道之间移动的载车台,所述的载车台通过载车台驱动机构安装于停车平台上;所述的停车平台总成还包括用于供用户上下停车平台的人员上下机构;The parking platform assembly is installed on the upper floor of the community ground through a support frame, and a parking platform is arranged on the upper part of the support frame. There is a row of parking spaces; each parking space is provided with a car platform that can move between the parking space and the vehicle transfer channel, and the car platform is installed on the parking platform through the car platform drive mechanism; The parking platform assembly described above also includes a personnel getting on and off mechanism for users to get on and off the parking platform;
所述的抬升装置和取车装置分别设于停车平台总成的车辆转移通道两侧,抬升装置用于将车辆由地面抬升至停车平台同高度,供驾驶者将车辆驶入停车平台;取车装置用于将由停车平台驶出的车辆下降至地面,供驾驶者将车辆取走;The lifting device and the car taking device are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle transfer channel of the parking platform assembly, and the lifting device is used to lift the vehicle from the ground to the same height of the parking platform for the driver to drive the vehicle into the parking platform; take the car; The device is used to lower the vehicle from the parking platform to the ground for the driver to take the vehicle away;
停车时,用户将车辆驶入抬升装置,抬升装置将车辆提升至与停车平台相同高度,同时待停放车位上的载车台在载车台驱动机构驱动下移动到车辆转移通道上,此时用户将车辆沿车辆转移通道直线驶入已伸出的载车台上,载车台驱动机构驱动载车台带动车辆移动至对应的待停放车位上;车辆停好后,用户由人员上下机构离开即可;When parking, the user drives the vehicle into the lifting device, and the lifting device lifts the vehicle to the same height as the parking platform. At the same time, the car platform on the parking space to be parked moves to the vehicle transfer channel driven by the car platform drive mechanism. At this time, the user Drive the vehicle straight along the vehicle transfer channel onto the extended car platform, and the car platform drive mechanism drives the car platform to drive the vehicle to the corresponding parking space; Can;
取车时,用户由人员上下机构来到停车平台上找到待取车辆,然后载车台驱动机构驱动载车台带动车辆移动到车辆转移通道上,用户将待取车辆沿车辆转移通道直线驶入取车装置上,取车装置将车辆将至地面,用户直接将车辆取走即可;并且,对应的载车台复位到相应的车位上。When picking up the car, the user comes to the parking platform to find the vehicle to be picked up by the personnel getting on and off, and then the driving mechanism of the vehicle platform drives the vehicle to move the vehicle to the vehicle transfer channel, and the user drives the vehicle to be picked up along the vehicle transfer channel in a straight line. On the car pick-up device, the car pick-up device will bring the vehicle to the ground, and the user can directly take the vehicle away; and the corresponding car platform is reset to the corresponding parking space.
更进一步地,所述的载车台驱动机构包括驱动器、滑移支架和滑移导轨,所述的载车台通过滑移支架安装于停车平台上,所述的滑移支架通过滑移导轨安装于支撑架上,所述的驱动器安装于支撑架上,且驱动器的驱动端与滑移支架相连接。Further, the described vehicle-carrying platform driving mechanism includes a driver, a sliding bracket and a sliding guide rail, the described vehicle-carrying platform is installed on the parking platform through the sliding bracket, and the described sliding bracket is installed through the sliding guide rail. On the support frame, the driver is installed on the support frame, and the driving end of the driver is connected with the sliding bracket.
更进一步地,所述的驱动器为气缸、油缸或直线电机中的一种。Further, the driver is one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a linear motor.
更进一步地,两排停车位上的载车台驱动机构在高度上相互错开。Furthermore, the driving mechanisms of the vehicle carriers on the two rows of parking spaces are staggered from each other in height.
更进一步地,所述的抬升装置包括抬升支架、抬升载车台和抬升驱动器,所述的抬升载车台通过抬升导向机构安装于抬升支架上,所述的抬升驱动器安装于抬升支架上,且抬升驱动器的驱动端设有顶升轮,所述的顶升轮上设有抬升牵引带,该抬升牵引带的一端与抬升载车台相固连,抬升牵引带的另一端与抬升支架相固连。Further, the lifting device includes a lifting bracket, a lifting platform and a lifting driver, the lifting loading platform is mounted on the lifting bracket through a lifting guide mechanism, and the lifting driver is mounted on the lifting bracket, and The driving end of the lifting driver is provided with a lifting wheel, and a lifting traction belt is arranged on the lifting wheel. One end of the lifting traction belt is fixedly connected with the lifting platform, and the other end of the lifting traction belt is fixed with the lifting bracket. even.
更进一步地,所述的抬升装置靠近停车平台总成上的一排停车位设置,所述的抬升载车台上还设有能够带动车辆向车辆转移通道方向移动的抬升转移平台,所述的抬升转移平台通过抬升转移滑轨安装于抬升载车台上,所述的抬升转移平台与抬升载车台之间还设有用于驱动抬升转移平台伸缩运动的抬升转移驱动器。Further, the lifting device is arranged close to a row of parking spaces on the parking platform assembly, and the lifting and carrying platform is also provided with a lifting and transferring platform capable of driving the vehicle to move in the direction of the vehicle transfer passage. The lift transfer platform is installed on the lift carrier platform through the lift transfer slide rail, and a lift transfer driver for driving the lift transfer platform telescopic movement is also arranged between the lift transfer platform and the lift carrier platform.
更进一步地,所述的取车装置包括取车支架、取车载车台和缓降驱动器,所述的取车载车台通过取车导向机构安装于取车支架上,所述的缓降驱动器安装于取车支架上,用于在重力作用下控制车辆缓慢下降,所述的缓降驱动器的顶端设有换向轮,所述的换向轮上上设有取车牵引带,所述的取车牵引带的一端与取车载车台相固连,取车牵引带的另一端与取车支架相固连;取车时,车辆驶入取车载车台,启动缓降驱动器,在重力作用下取车载车台缓慢下降至地面,关闭缓降驱动器即可将车辆驶出取车载车台;再次启动缓降驱动器,在缓降驱动器作用下,取车载车台自动恢复到待车状态。Further, the described car taking device includes a car taking bracket, a car taking platform and a slow-down driver, the car taking platform is installed on the car taking bracket through a car taking guide mechanism, and the slow-lowering driver is installed on the The vehicle fetching bracket is used to control the slow descent of the vehicle under the action of gravity. The top of the slow-lowering driver is provided with a reversing wheel, and the reversing wheel is provided with a vehicle fetching traction belt. One end of the tractor belt is fixedly connected with the pick-up vehicle platform, and the other end of the vehicle pick-up belt is fixedly connected with the vehicle pick-up bracket; when picking up the vehicle, the vehicle drives into the pick-up vehicle platform, starts the slow-down driver, and takes the vehicle under the action of gravity. The vehicle-mounted platform slowly descends to the ground, and the vehicle can be driven out of the vehicle-mounted platform by turning off the slow-lowering driver; start the slow-lowering driver again, and under the action of the slow-lowering driver, the vehicle-mounted platform will automatically return to the standby state.
更进一步地,所述的取车装置靠近停车平台总成上的一排停车位设置,所述的取车载车台上还设有能够向车辆转移通道方向移动的取车转移平台,所述的取车转移平台通过取车转移滑轨安装于取车载车台上,所述的取车转移平台与取车载车台之间还设有用于驱动取车转移平台伸缩运动的取车转移驱动器。Further, the car taking device is set close to a row of parking spaces on the parking platform assembly, and the car taking car platform is also provided with a car taking transfer platform that can move in the direction of the vehicle transfer channel. The car taking transfer platform is installed on the car taking car platform through the car taking transfer slide rail, and a car taking transfer driver for driving the telescopic movement of the car taking transfer platform is also arranged between the car taking transfer platform and the car taking car platform.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
采用本发明提供的技术方案,与已有的公知技术相比,具有如下显著效果:Adopting the technical scheme provided by the present invention, compared with the existing known technology, has the following remarkable effects:
(1)本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,其在停车平台的中部设有一排车辆转移通道,且在车辆转移通道的两侧各设有一排停车位,每个停车位上均设有能够在该停车位与车辆转移通道之间移动的载车台,载车台通过载车台驱动机构安装于停车平台上;车辆升降由抬升装置和取车装置控制,驾驶者仅需控制车辆沿车辆转移通道直线行驶,由停车装置的载车台来控制车辆在两排停车位上停放,通过驾驶者与停车装置的配合来实现车辆停取,停取更加简单方便,使得整个停车装置结构更加简单紧凑,占用空间小,易于控制,能够在小区内零散地块安装使用,有效解决了社区车位不足的问题;(1) An upper-level mechanical parking device for a community of the present invention is provided with a row of vehicle transfer passages in the middle of the parking platform, and a row of parking spaces are provided on both sides of the vehicle transfer passage. Both are equipped with a car platform that can move between the parking space and the vehicle transfer channel. The car platform is installed on the parking platform through the car platform drive mechanism; the vehicle lift is controlled by the lifting device and the car taking device. The vehicle is controlled to drive in a straight line along the vehicle transfer channel, and the vehicle is controlled by the car platform of the parking device to park in the two rows of parking spaces. The vehicle can be parked and retrieved through the cooperation of the driver and the parking device, which is simpler and more convenient to park and retrieve. The device structure is simpler and more compact, occupies less space, and is easy to control. It can be installed and used in scattered plots in the community, effectively solving the problem of insufficient parking spaces in the community;
(2)本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,其载车台驱动机构包括驱动器、滑移支架和滑移导轨,载车台通过滑移支架安装于停车平台上,滑移支架通过滑移导轨安装于支撑架上,驱动器安装于支撑架上,且驱动器的驱动端与滑移支架相连接;载车台驱动机构结构简单,运行稳定可靠;(2) A kind of upper-level mechanical parking device used in the community of the present invention, the driving mechanism of the car-carrying platform includes a driver, a sliding bracket and a sliding guide rail, and the car-carrying platform is installed on the parking platform through the sliding bracket, and the sliding bracket is installed on the parking platform. It is installed on the support frame through the sliding guide rail, the driver is installed on the support frame, and the driving end of the driver is connected with the sliding frame; the driving mechanism of the carriage is simple in structure and stable and reliable in operation;
(3)本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,其驱动器为气缸、油缸或直线电机中的一种,易于载车板伸缩控制,驱动动作稳定可靠;并且,两排停车位上的载车台驱动机构在高度上相互错开,解决了同列相对的两个载车台驱动机构的干扰问题;(3) A kind of upper-level mechanical parking device used in the community of the present invention, its driver is a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a linear motor, which is easy to control the telescopic control of the vehicle carrying plate, and the driving action is stable and reliable; and, on the two rows of parking spaces The driving mechanisms of the two carts are staggered from each other in height, which solves the interference problem of the two opposite carts in the same row;
(4)本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,其抬升装置和取车装置结构简单,运行稳定可靠,便于实现车辆快速存取;并且,取车装置采用缓降驱动机构来平衡车辆的重力,便于车辆取车控制,提高了车辆取车时的安全性和稳定性;同时,抬升装置和取车装置优选靠近停车平台总成上的一排停车位设置,且抬升装置和取车装置上均设有能够带动车辆向车辆转移通道方向移动的转移平台,空间布置更加合理,便于在社区地面空间灵活设置。(4) An upper-level mechanical parking device used in a community of the present invention has a simple structure, stable and reliable operation, and is convenient to realize the rapid access of vehicles; and the car-taking device adopts a slow-down drive mechanism to balance The gravity of the vehicle facilitates the control of the vehicle taking the car, and improves the safety and stability of the vehicle when taking the car. The vehicle device is equipped with a transfer platform that can drive the vehicle to move in the direction of the vehicle transfer channel, and the space layout is more reasonable, which is convenient for flexible installation on the ground space of the community.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper-level mechanical parking device used in a community according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置中停车平台总成的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking platform assembly in an upper-level mechanical parking device for a community according to the present invention;
图3为本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置中载车台驱动机构的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism for a vehicle platform in an upper-level mechanical parking device for a community according to the present invention;
图4为本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置中抬升装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device in an upper-level mechanical parking device used in a community according to the present invention;
图5为本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置中取车装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a car pick-up device in an upper-level mechanical parking device used in a community according to the present invention.
示意图中的标号说明:Description of the labels in the diagram:
1、抬升装置;1-1、抬升支架;1-2、抬升载车台;1-3、抬升驱动器;1-4、顶升轮;1-5、抬升牵引带;1-6、抬升导向机构;1-7、抬升转移平台;1-8、抬升转移滑轨;1-9、抬升转移驱动器;2、停车平台总成;21、支撑架;22、停车平台;23、载车台;24、载车台驱动机构;24-1、驱动器;24-2、滑移支架;24-3、滑移导轨;3、取车装置;3-1、取车支架;3-2、取车载车台;3-3、缓降驱动器;3-4、换向轮;3-5、取车牵引带;3-6、取车导向机构;3-7、取车转移平台;3-8、取车转移滑轨;3-9、取车转移驱动器。1. Lifting device; 1-1, Lifting bracket; 1-2, Lifting platform; 1-3, Lifting drive; 1-4, Lifting wheel; 1-5, Lifting traction belt; 1-6, Lifting guide Mechanism; 1-7, lift transfer platform; 1-8, lift transfer slide rail; 1-9, lift transfer driver; 2, parking platform assembly; 21, support frame; 22, parking platform; 23, vehicle platform; 24. Car-carrying platform driving mechanism; 24-1, Driver; 24-2, Sliding bracket; 24-3, Sliding guide rail; 3. Car pick-up device; 3-1, Car pick-up bracket; 3-2, Car pick-up Car platform; 3-3, Slow down drive; 3-4, Reversing wheel; 3-5, Pick up traction belt; 3-6, Pick up guide mechanism; 3-7, Pick up transfer platform; 3-8, Take the car and transfer the slide rail; 3-9. Take the car and transfer the driver.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步了解本发明的内容,结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例Example
结合图1至图5所示,本实施例的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,包括抬升装置1、停车平台总成2和取车装置3,停车平台总成2优选为矩形结构,且停车平台总成2通过支撑架21安装于社区地面上层,支撑架21为整个停车平台总成2的基础,具有足够的结构强度和承载能力,停车平台总成2可通过支撑架21架设于社区人行道、停车空间或道路绿化带等上方,充分利用小区内的零散空间。如图2所示,在支撑架21的上部设有停车平台22,停车平台22的中部设有一排车辆转移通道,且在车辆转移通道的两侧各设有一排停车位(如图2中示出的①~⑧号停车位),车辆转移通道供车辆直行,停车位供车辆停放;每个停车位上均设有能够在该停车位与车辆转移通道之间移动的载车台23,载车台23通过载车台驱动机构24安装于停车平台22上,载车台23在载车台驱动机构24的驱动下能够移动到车辆转移通道中,供车辆驶入载车台23上或将车辆通过载车台23由停车位转移到车辆转移通道中。由于本发明中的停车装置需要驾驶者配合停车装置来实现车辆停放,因此在停车平台总成2中还包括用于供用户上下停车平台22的人员上下机构,在停车后,车内人员可通过人员上下机构离开停车装置,在取车时,驾驶者可通过人员上下机构达到停车平台22;上述的人员上下机构可采用楼梯、电动升降梯等。1 to 5, an upper-level mechanical parking device for a community in this embodiment includes a
如图1所示,抬升装置1和取车装置3分别设于停车平台总成2的车辆转移通道两侧,抬升装置1用于将车辆由地面抬升至停车平台22同高度,供驾驶者将车辆驶入停车平台22;取车装置3用于将由停车平台22驶出的车辆下降至地面,供驾驶者将车辆取走。停车时,用户将车辆驶入抬升装置1,抬升装置1将车辆提升至与停车平台22相同高度,同时待停放车位上的载车台23在载车台驱动机构24驱动下移动到车辆转移通道上,此时用户将车辆沿车辆转移通道直线驶入已伸出的载车台23上,载车台驱动机构24驱动载车台23带动车辆移动至对应的待停放车位上;车辆停好后,用户由人员上下机构离开即可;取车时,用户由人员上下机构来到停车平台22上找到待取车辆,然后载车台驱动机构24驱动载车台23带动车辆移动到车辆转移通道上,用户将待取车辆沿车辆转移通道直线驶入取车装置3上,取车装置3将车辆将至地面,用户直接将车辆取走即可;并且,对应的载车台23复位到相应的车位上。采用上述停车装置和停车方法,驾驶者仅需控制车辆沿车辆转移通道直线行驶,由停车装置的载车台来控制车辆在两排停车位上停放,通过驾驶者与停车装置的配合来实现车辆停取,停取更加简单方便,使得整个停车装置结构更加简单紧凑,占用空间小,易于控制,能够在小区内零散地块安装使用,有效解决了社区车位不足的问题;并且也解决了很多司机侧方停取车的难题。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图3所示,在本实施例中,上述的载车台驱动机构24包括驱动器24-1、滑移支架24-2和滑移导轨24-3,载车台23通过滑移支架24-2安装于停车平台22上,滑移支架24-2设有停车平台22的下方,且滑移支架24-2通过滑移导轨24-3安装于支撑架21上,滑移支架24-2和滑移导轨24-3提供载车台23对车辆的承载力,驱动器24-1安装于支撑架21上,且驱动器24-1的驱动端与滑移支架24-2相连接,驱动器24-1工作即可带动载车台23伸缩运动。采用上述的载车台驱动机构,结构简单,运行稳定可靠。上述的驱动器24-1可为气缸、油缸或直线电机中的一种,易于载车板伸缩控制,驱动动作稳定可靠;并且,优选地,两排停车位上的载车台驱动机构24在高度上相互,解决了同列相对的两个载车台驱动机构的干扰问题,结构更加紧凑。As shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the above-mentioned vehicle-carrying
如图4所示,在本实施例中,上述的抬升装置1包括抬升支架1-1、抬升载车台1-2和抬升驱动器1-3,抬升载车台1-2通过抬升导向机构1-6安装于抬升支架1-1上,抬升驱动器1-3安装于抬升支架1-1上,且抬升驱动器1-3的驱动端设有顶升轮1-4,顶升轮1-4上设有抬升牵引带1-5,该抬升牵引带1-5的一端与抬升载车台1-2相固连,抬升牵引带1-5的另一端与抬升支架1-1相固连,抬升驱动器1-3可采用工业电动推杆或液压油缸,具有足够的驱动力,并且抬升驱动器1-3通过抬升牵引带1-5来控制抬升载车台1-2升降,抬升驱动器1-3上升或下降一倍距离,抬升载车台1-2即可上升或下降两倍距离,短行程的抬升驱动器1-3即可控制抬升载车台1-2较大行程的升降运动。如图5所示,取车装置3包括取车支架3-1、取车载车台3-2和缓降驱动器3-3,取车载车台3-2通过取车导向机构3-6安装于取车支架3-1上,缓降驱动器3-3安装于取车支架3-1上,用于在重力作用下控制车辆缓慢下降,缓降驱动器3-3的顶端设有换向轮3-4,换向轮3-4上上设有取车牵引带3-5,取车牵引带3-5的一端与取车载车台3-2相固连,取车牵引带3-5的另一端与取车支架3-1相固连;上述的缓降驱动器3-3优选采用工业重载型可控气弹簧,取车时,车辆驶入取车载车台3-2,启动缓降驱动器3-3,在重力作用下取车载车台3-2缓慢下降至地面,关闭缓降驱动器3-3即可将车辆驶出取车载车台3-2;再次启动缓降驱动器3-3,在缓降驱动器3-3作用下,可控气弹簧顶出将取车载车台3-2自动恢复到待车状态,采用缓降驱动器3-3来平衡车辆的重力,降低了取车时所需的控制力,充分利用了车辆重力作用,便于车辆取车控制,提高了车辆取车时的安全性和稳定性。上述的抬升装置1和取车装置3结构简单,运行稳定可靠,便于实现车辆快速存取。As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the above-mentioned
为了便于空间布置,在本实施例中优选地,抬升装置1和取车装置3均靠近停车平台总成2上的一排停车位设置。并且抬升装置1和取车装置3上均设有能够带动车辆向车辆转移通道方向移动的转移平台,具体地,抬升载车台1-2上还设有能够带动车辆向车辆转移通道方向移动的抬升转移平台1-7,抬升转移平台1-7通过抬升转移滑轨1-8安装于抬升载车台1-2上,抬升转移平台1-7与抬升载车台1-2之间还设有用于驱动抬升转移平台1-7伸缩运动的抬升转移驱动器1-9,该抬升转移驱动器1-9可采用气缸、油缸或直线电机中的一种。取车载车台3-2上还设有能够向车辆转移通道方向移动的取车转移平台3-7,取车转移平台3-7通过取车转移滑轨3-8安装于取车载车台3-2上,取车转移平台3-7与取车载车台3-2之间还设有用于驱动取车转移平台3-7伸缩运动的取车转移驱动器3-9,该取车转移驱动器3-9也可采用气缸、油缸或直线电机中的一种。采用上述抬升装置1和取车装置3的位置布置,空间布置更加合理,便于在社区地面空间灵活设置。在停车时,用户将车辆驶入抬升转移平台1-7上,抬升驱动器1-3带动车辆上升至与停车平台22相同高度,然后抬升转移驱动器1-9带动抬升转移平台1-7伸出,将车辆移动到车辆转移通道对应位置上,之后用户将车辆驶入停车平台22即可。在取车时,用户将车辆驶入已伸出、并与车辆转移通道相对应的取车转移平台3-7上,然后取车转移驱动器3-9控制取车转移平台3-7收回,启动缓降驱动器3-3将车辆降至地面即可。In order to facilitate the space arrangement, in this embodiment, preferably, both the
本发明的一种用于社区的上层机械停车装置,在停车平台的中部设有一排车辆转移通道,且在车辆转移通道的两侧各设有一排停车位,每个停车位上均设有能够在该停车位与车辆转移通道之间移动的载车台,载车台通过载车台驱动机构安装于停车平台上;车辆升降由抬升装置和取车装置控制,驾驶者仅需控制车辆沿车辆转移通道直线行驶,由停车装置的载车台来控制车辆在两排停车位上停放,通过驾驶者与停车装置的配合来实现车辆停取,停取更加简单方便,使得整个停车装置结构更加简单紧凑,占用空间小,不仅拓展了停车空间,提升了空间利用率,能够在小区内零散地块安装使用,有效解决了社区车位不足的问题,同时相对简单的结构也降低了生产成本。简单可控的操作装置以及快速存取车的能力大大增强了其实用性能;系统整体运行时噪音小,低能耗,绿色环保,非常适合小区使用,应用前景十分广阔。An upper-level mechanical parking device used in a community of the present invention is provided with a row of vehicle transfer passages in the middle of the parking platform, and a row of parking spaces on both sides of the vehicle transfer passage. A car platform that moves between the parking space and the vehicle transfer channel. The car platform is installed on the parking platform through the car platform driving mechanism; The transfer channel travels in a straight line, and the car platform of the parking device controls the vehicle to park in the two rows of parking spaces. The vehicle is parked and retrieved through the cooperation of the driver and the parking device, which is simpler and more convenient to park and retrieve, making the structure of the entire parking device simpler. It is compact and occupies a small space. It not only expands the parking space, but also improves the space utilization rate. It can be installed and used in scattered plots in the community, effectively solving the problem of insufficient parking spaces in the community. At the same time, the relatively simple structure also reduces the production cost. The simple and controllable operating device and the ability to quickly access the car greatly enhance its practical performance; the overall system has low noise, low energy consumption, and environmental protection. It is very suitable for residential use and has broad application prospects.
以上示意性地对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性地设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, creatively design structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. .
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811189312.6A CN108999444B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A upper mechanical parking equipment for community |
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| CN201811189312.6A CN108999444B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A upper mechanical parking equipment for community |
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| CN108999444A CN108999444A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108999444B true CN108999444B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113027198A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽春华智能科技有限公司 | Displacement mechanism for vertical circulation intelligent parking equipment and working method thereof |
| CN116623998B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2026-05-12 | 万能钥匙有限公司 | Parking mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE4334973A1 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-04-20 | Rita Reuss | Garage for passenger car |
| CN102337788B (en) * | 2010-07-18 | 2013-11-27 | 陈大超 | A three-dimensional garage for parking cars on the side of the road |
| CN103569899A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 济南华北升降平台制造有限公司 | Telescopic moving lifting platform |
| CN207092646U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-03-13 | 陕西隆翔停车设备集团有限公司 | A kind of multi-storied garage Transport Vehicle switch |
| CN108609514B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-06-16 | 温州莱益机械有限公司 | Double-column type automobile lifter capable of being movably, telescopically and adjusted |
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