CN108999141A - A kind of removable combined construction method of wave rush silt that disappears - Google Patents

A kind of removable combined construction method of wave rush silt that disappears Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108999141A
CN108999141A CN201810822574.5A CN201810822574A CN108999141A CN 108999141 A CN108999141 A CN 108999141A CN 201810822574 A CN201810822574 A CN 201810822574A CN 108999141 A CN108999141 A CN 108999141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disappears
concrete
wave
floating body
block
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810822574.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108999141B (en
Inventor
安树青
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Nanda (changshu) Research Institute Co Ltd
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Nanda (changshu) Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810822574.5A priority Critical patent/CN108999141B/en
Publication of CN108999141A publication Critical patent/CN108999141A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0814Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0857Buoyancy material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of removable waves that disappears to promote the combined construction method that becomes silted up, disappear Dewave block including front end setting concrete, block algae floating body in the concrete Dewave block rear setting that disappears simultaneously and promote silt net, specifically include step in detail below: a, concrete disappear the installation of Dewave block;B, the setting of algae floating body is blocked;C, promote the setting netted of becoming silted up.Through the above way, the removable wave that disappears provided by the invention promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, slow down erosion of the stormy waves to revetment, silt is precipitated simultaneously, inverts the infringement of stormy waves, the concrete Dewave block that disappears is lifted on designated position, the purpose that algae floating body and Cu Yu Wondertek are blocked to the aquatic plants growth that purifies water, promotes is set in its rear, investment cost is lower, and integral construction cost is not high, and ecological effect is significant.

Description

A kind of removable combined construction method of wave rush silt that disappears
Technical field
The field more particularly to a kind of removable wave that disappears administered the present invention relates to wetland promote the combined construction method that becomes silted up.
Background technique
The open water surface is subject to stormy waves infringement in wetland repair process, corrodes revetment, leads to the big face of water plant Product disappears.Tradition disappears wave mainly by by townhouse timber, while disappearing wave, intercepts cyanobacteria.The main problem of the measure with Timber is easy to rot, and if later period part is destroyed by stormy waves, due to management service one-house show, is easy to appear since part, by It walks toward two scours, leads to the swing log stake damage that entirely disappears.Meanwhile needing to plant reed etc. after timber, it is also necessary to place certain Mud, and after timber damage, mud comes back in river water, and preliminary engineering effect weakens significantly.In addition, if needing further Expand wetland range, row's timber can only made a call in periphery again, construction investment is larger.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of removable waves that disappears to promote the combined construction method that becomes silted up, in order to wet The needs of ground environmental protection and restoration of the ecosystem slow down erosion of the stormy waves to revetment, while precipitating silt, invert the infringement of stormy waves.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: provide a kind of removable wave rush that disappears Become silted up combined construction method, including front end setting concrete disappears Dewave block, while being arranged at the concrete Dewave block rear that disappears and block algae Floating body and rush silt net, specifically include step in detail below:
A, concrete disappears the installation of Dewave block, places the concrete wave that disappears using lifting form and lays bricks, and the concrete wave that disappears is laid bricks placement It is parallel with waterfront in the position apart from waterfront 20-50m, two rows are closely discharged at triangle disposition, the distance every 10m installs one A column is laid bricks by the rope fixing concrete wave that disappears;
B, the setting for blocking algae floating body, the Dewave block rear 2-3m that disappears position setting block algae floating body, block algae floating body be by under water every Formed from fence and floating ball, underwater length 1-2m, the length of underwater isolation rail disappear with concrete Dewave block length as, together When every the distance of 10m one column is installed, pass through the fixed fence of rope;
C, promote the setting netted of becoming silted up, promote silt net blocking setting between algae floating body and embankment, promote silt net and be fixed on the bottom, direction and waterfront Vertically, one end is close to the algae floating body other end is blocked close to waterfront, each rushs is become silted up net between be divided into 10-15m, be mounted on emergent aquactic plant and Among planting submerged plant, the fixed rush silt net of one column is set every 1-2m, expose the surface 1-2m.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concrete disappears Dewave block spatially hollow trapezoid shape structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concrete wave both sides of laying bricks that disappear are provided with and withhold.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the underwater isolation rail and floating ball are all made of made by pvc material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rush silt net is using made by nylon rope material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the removable wave that disappears of the invention promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, slow down stormy waves to refuting The erosion of bank, while precipitating silt, inverts the infringement of stormy waves, the concrete Dewave block that disappears is lifted on designated position, in its rear The purpose that algae floating body and Cu Yu Wondertek are blocked to the aquatic plants growth that purifies water, promotes is set, and investment cost is lower, integral construction Cost is not high, and ecological effect is significant.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is that concrete disappears the top view of Dewave block in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of removable wave that disappears promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, including front end is arranged concrete and disappears Dewave block, while in concrete The Dewave block rear setting that disappears blocks algae floating body and promotees silt net, specifically includes step in detail below:
A, concrete disappears the installation of Dewave block, places the concrete wave that disappears using lifting form and lays bricks, and the concrete wave that disappears is laid bricks placement It is parallel with waterfront in the position apart from waterfront 20-50m, two rows are closely discharged at triangle disposition, the distance every 10m installs one A column is laid bricks by the rope fixing concrete wave that disappears;
B, the setting for blocking algae floating body, the Dewave block rear 2-3m that disappears position setting block algae floating body, block algae floating body be by under water every Formed from fence and floating ball, underwater length 1-2m, the length of underwater isolation rail disappear with concrete Dewave block length as, together When every the distance of 10m one column is installed, pass through the fixed fence of rope;
C, promote the setting netted of becoming silted up, promote silt net blocking setting between algae floating body and embankment, promote silt net and be fixed on the bottom, direction and waterfront Vertically, one end is close to the algae floating body other end is blocked close to waterfront, each rushs is become silted up net between be divided into 10-15m, be mounted on emergent aquactic plant and Among planting submerged plant, the fixed rush silt net of one column is set every 1-2m, expose the surface 1-2m.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the concrete disappears the spatially hollow trapezoid shape structure of Dewave block 1, will not reduce River Reservoir Hold, and since specific surface area is larger, inside can grow nonparasitically upon another plant the zoobenthos such as shellfish, spiral shell, be conducive to purification of water quality, relatively solid to mud It is fixed, after emergent aquactic plant and submerged plant growth are relatively stable, concrete segment can be sling again, be installed to new region. Wherein, concrete wave 1 both sides of laying bricks that disappear are provided with and withhold 11, and lifting is facilitated to use.
Further, the algae floating body that blocks is made of underwater isolation rail and floating ball, and described blocks algae floating body simultaneously Also certain wave damping effect can be played, after the dual unrestrained measure that disappears, water flow is substantially steady.Wherein, the underwater isolation Fence and floating ball are all made of made by pvc material.
In the present embodiment, the rush silt net is using made by nylon rope material.The rush silt net is that periphery is promoted to become silted up Mud sedimentation, creates the relatively small hydrostatic region of flow velocity, while passing through plantation emergent aquactic plant and kind planting submerged plant etc. wherein Mode, restores water plant, and fixed mud slows down stormy waves erosion.
Disappeared Dewave block by front end concrete, weakens the kinetic energy of stormy waves significantly.Algae is blocked in the Dewave block rear setting that disappears simultaneously Floating body prevents what surface layer from floating largely to block algae and enter in emergent aquactic plant and submerged plant, blocks algae floating body while can also play one Fixed wave damping effect.After the dual unrestrained measure that disappears, silt net is promoted by setting between algae floating body and embankment blocking, periphery is promoted to become silted up Mud sedimentation, creates the relatively small hydrostatic region of flow velocity, while passing through plantation emergent aquactic plant and kind planting submerged plant etc. wherein Mode, restores water plant, and fixed mud slows down stormy waves erosion.It is relatively fixed to mud, emergent aquactic plant and submerged plant growth After relatively stable, concrete segment can be sling again, be installed to new region, while is equivalent algae floating body and the promoting net that becomes silted up is blocked Step is pushed ahead, and thus achievees the purpose that gradually to expand wetland.After the completion of implementing for the first time, implement only to need artificial, machine backward Tool takes and supplements part damage part, and investment cost is lower.And concrete disappear Dewave block be concrete product, in water can the service life It is 50 years, integral construction cost is not high, and ecological effect is significant.
In conclusion the removable wave that disappears of the invention promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, slow down erosion of the stormy waves to revetment, together When precipitate silt, invert the infringement of stormy waves, the concrete Dewave block that disappears be lifted on designated position, algae floating body is blocked in setting in its rear With Cu Yu Wondertek to the purpose for the aquatic plants growth that purifies water, promotes, investment cost is lower, and integral construction cost is not high, raw State effect is significant.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of removable wave that disappears promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, which is characterized in that concrete is set including front end and is disappeared Dewave block, Simultaneously concrete disappear Dewave block rear setting block algae floating body and promote silt net, specifically include step in detail below:
A, concrete disappears the installation of Dewave block, places the concrete wave that disappears using lifting form and lays bricks, and the concrete wave that disappears is laid bricks placement It is parallel with waterfront in the position apart from waterfront 20-50m, two rows are closely discharged at triangle disposition, the distance every 10m installs one A column is laid bricks by the rope fixing concrete wave that disappears;
B, the setting for blocking algae floating body, the Dewave block rear 2-3m that disappears position setting block algae floating body, block algae floating body be by under water every Formed from fence and floating ball, underwater length 1-2m, the length of underwater isolation rail disappear with concrete Dewave block length as, together When every the distance of 10m one column is installed, pass through the fixed fence of rope;
C, promote the setting netted of becoming silted up, promote silt net blocking setting between algae floating body and embankment, promote silt net and be fixed on the bottom, direction and waterfront Vertically, one end is close to the algae floating body other end is blocked close to waterfront, each rushs is become silted up net between be divided into 10-15m, be mounted on emergent aquactic plant and Among planting submerged plant, the fixed rush silt net of one column is set every 1-2m, expose the surface 1-2m.
2. the removable wave that disappears according to claim 1 promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, which is characterized in that the concrete Disappear Dewave block spatially hollow trapezoid shape structure.
3. the removable wave that disappears according to claim 1 promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, which is characterized in that the concrete The wave that disappears both sides of laying bricks are provided with and withhold.
4. the removable wave that disappears according to claim 1 promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, which is characterized in that it is described it is underwater every It is all made of made by pvc material from fence and floating ball.
5. the removable wave that disappears according to claim 1 promotees the combined construction method that becomes silted up, which is characterized in that the rush silt net Using made by nylon rope material.
CN201810822574.5A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Construction method of movable wave-dissipating and silt-promoting combination Active CN108999141B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810822574.5A CN108999141B (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Construction method of movable wave-dissipating and silt-promoting combination

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108999141B CN108999141B (en) 2020-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111109015A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 南大(常熟)研究院有限公司 Liftable submerged plant planting method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2866593Y (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-02-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 System drainage combined anchorage structure for estuary soft body draining and protecting bank engineering
CN104831685A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-12 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Ecological siltation promotion type beach protection structure
CN105274962A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-27 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Sediment reduction and siltation promotion device and application method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2866593Y (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-02-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 System drainage combined anchorage structure for estuary soft body draining and protecting bank engineering
CN104831685A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-12 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Ecological siltation promotion type beach protection structure
CN105274962A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-27 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Sediment reduction and siltation promotion device and application method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高佩文: "《滩涂种稻技术问答》", 31 October 1990, 海洋出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111109015A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 南大(常熟)研究院有限公司 Liftable submerged plant planting method

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