CN108994045A - Utilize microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy - Google Patents

Utilize microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108994045A
CN108994045A CN201810745200.8A CN201810745200A CN108994045A CN 108994045 A CN108994045 A CN 108994045A CN 201810745200 A CN201810745200 A CN 201810745200A CN 108994045 A CN108994045 A CN 108994045A
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China
Prior art keywords
organic waste
gas
new energy
microorganism
tight silo
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Pending
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CN201810745200.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周玉珍
汪伟
鄢贵龙
徐建明
陈桂敏
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Priority to CN201810745200.8A priority Critical patent/CN108994045A/en
Publication of CN108994045A publication Critical patent/CN108994045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to organic garbage treatment technical fields, especially with microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy, it is lower for microbial activity, the problem of being unable to efficient-decomposition organic waste, now propose following scheme, include the following steps, organic waste is poured into gas-tight silo, and close warehouse lid, air-leakage test is carried out to gas-tight silo by air-leakage test device, when airtight good, carry out next step, pass through liquid level sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and temperature sensor, water level in real-time detection gas-tight silo, oxygen concentration and temperature, and water source is put by water inlet pipe.The present invention greatly improves the catalytic activity of microorganism formulation, improve the efficiency that organic waste generates new energy, overall treatment can be carried out to each dvielement in organic waste, improve the quality of organic garbage treatment, water source after rinsing simultaneously is imported for re-using in sump, the cyclic utilization rate for improving microorganism formulation, reduces the wasting of resources.

Description

Utilize microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic garbage treatment technical fields, more particularly to using microorganism decomposition organic waste and produce new The method of the energy.
Background technique
Rubbish is solid waste caused by resident's daily life and production activity, and ingredient is extremely complex.Permitted in China Rubbish is often broadly divided into organic and inorganic and harmful three classes by more cities.
Organic waste is also known as wet refuse, refers to discarded containing organic components in house refuse.Object.Mainly paper, fibre Dimension, bamboo and wood, kitchen dish slag etc..50% the above are organic wastes in domestic waste, and increase year by year, wherein waste paper and useless modeling It is most fast to expect that class increases.
With the improvement of China's expanding economy and living standards of the people, it is increasingly recognised that environment and can not be again The importance of raw energy conservation.Meanwhile organic garbage of city rubbish increases also with the improvement of people's living standards, from 1979 Since year, the municipal refuse in China is average to be increased with annual 8.98% speed.Also there is a large amount of organic waste in rural area, such as agricultural Stalk, large and medium-sized farm's excreta, food processing industry residue for being generated in production etc..House refuse growing day by day has become Perplex the significant problem of economic development and environmental improvement.Therefore, how rubbish to be turned waste into wealth, realized the resource recycling of rubbish It utilizes, is an important topic in modern city and rural area management.Currently, the processing mode of China's rubbish is mainly filled out It buries, burn and compost.
Through retrieving, Chinese Patent Application No. is the patent of CN201610360861.X, and disclosing has using microorganism decomposition Machine rubbish and the method for producing new energy, ferment in the fermentation chamber room biogas of generation of fermentation raw material accumulate in gas storage plate, and It squeezes the indoor biogas slurry of fermentation chamber and flows to feed inlet, discharge port, flow-disturbing section, cloth bacterium drainpipe, feed inlet, discharge port, flow-disturbing Biogas slurry liquid level in section, cloth bacterium drainpipe constantly rises, when the biogas slurry liquid level in discharge port reaches discharge port drainpipe.It is above-mentioned Have the disadvantage that microbial activity is lower using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy in patent, It is unable to efficient-decomposition organic waste.
Summary of the invention
Lower based on microbial activity, the technical issues of being unable to efficient-decomposition organic waste, the invention proposes using micro- Biological decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy.
It is proposed by the present invention using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy, comprising the following steps:
S1: organic waste is poured into gas-tight silo, and closes warehouse lid, is carried out by air-leakage test device to gas-tight silo airtight Property detection, when airtight good, carry out next step;
S2: by liquid level sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and temperature sensor, water level in real-time detection gas-tight silo, Oxygen concentration and temperature, and water source is put by water inlet pipe, gas-tight silo is supplied oxygen by aerator, while to oxygen during oxygen supply Gas is heated, and the optimal temperature of microbiological treatment organic microbial is reached;
S3: preparing microorganism preparation, and cultivate in the medium, after the completion of culture, microorganism formulation is directed into sealing In storehouse, and strengthened by ultrasound-enhanced device, while agitating device is stirred mixing to organic waste in gas-tight silo, together Shi Kaiqi fluorescent lamp carries out photosynthetic processing, generates new energy gas and carries out power generation or other purposes;
S4: treated organic waste residue is rinsed by clear water, and by the water source after flushing import in sump again It utilizes.
Preferably, the microorganism formulation includes nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, spore bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete.
Preferably, the percentage composition of the microorganism formulation is respectively as follows: nitrobacteria 30%, photosynthetic bacteria 10%, bud Spore bacillus 20%, actinomyces 10% and saccharomycete 30%.
Preferably, the culture medium includes malt medium and PDA culture medium, beef extract, peptone, NaCl, wheat bran, rice Chaff, corn flour, protease, lipase, cellulase, pectase, amylase, NaOH, HCl.
Preferably, preparing microorganism preparation the following steps are included:
S1: being inoculated into PDA culture medium for nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete respectively, Celsius 28 Degree lower culture three days, spore bacteria was inoculated on beef-protein medium, and it is small that 24 are cultivated under 37 degrees Celsius When,
Above-mentioned each bacterium: being transferred on wheat bran rice bran culture medium by S2 respectively, cultivates seven days under 30 degree, is separately dried powder Microorganism formulation is made after broken sterilization.
Having the beneficial effect that in the present invention
1, malt medium and PDA culture medium, beef extract, peptone, NaCl, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, protease, rouge Fat enzyme, cellulase, pectase, amylase, NaOH, HCl do the culture medium of microorganism formulation, greatly improve microorganism formulation Catalytic activity, improve organic waste generate new energy efficiency.
2, nitrobacteria 30%, photosynthetic bacteria 10%, bacillus 20%, actinomyces 10% and saccharomycete 30% are matched Than that can carry out overall treatment to each dvielement in organic waste, improve the quality of organic garbage treatment, while after flushing Water source import for being re-used in sump, improve the cyclic utilization rate of microorganism formulation, reduce the wasting of resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is proposed by the present invention using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the flow chart of the method for producing new energy;
Fig. 2 is proposed by the present invention using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the microorganism formulation of the method for producing new energy Composition figure.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-2, microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy are utilized, comprising the following steps:
S1: organic waste is poured into gas-tight silo, and closes warehouse lid, is carried out by air-leakage test device to gas-tight silo airtight Property detection, when airtight good, carry out next step;
S2: by liquid level sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and temperature sensor, water level in real-time detection gas-tight silo, Oxygen concentration and temperature, and water source is put by water inlet pipe, gas-tight silo is supplied oxygen by aerator, while to oxygen during oxygen supply Gas is heated, and the optimal temperature of microbiological treatment organic microbial is reached;
S3: preparing microorganism preparation, and cultivate in the medium, after the completion of culture, microorganism formulation is directed into sealing In storehouse, and strengthened by ultrasound-enhanced device, while agitating device is stirred mixing to organic waste in gas-tight silo, together Shi Kaiqi fluorescent lamp carries out photosynthetic processing, generates new energy gas and carries out power generation or other purposes;
S4: treated organic waste residue is rinsed by clear water, and by the water source after flushing import in sump again It utilizes.
In the present invention, microorganism formulation includes nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, spore bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete, micro- life Object preparation percentage composition be respectively as follows: nitrobacteria 30%, photosynthetic bacteria 10%, bacillus 20%, actinomyces 10% with And saccharomycete 30%, culture medium include malt medium and PDA culture medium, beef extract, peptone, NaCl, wheat bran, rice bran, jade Rice flour, protease, lipase, cellulase, pectase, amylase, NaOH, HCl.
Preparing microorganism preparation the following steps are included:
S1: being inoculated into PDA culture medium for nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete respectively, Celsius 28 Degree lower culture three days, spore bacteria was inoculated on beef-protein medium, and it is small that 24 are cultivated under 37 degrees Celsius When,
Above-mentioned each bacterium: being transferred on wheat bran rice bran culture medium by S2 respectively, cultivates seven days under 30 degree, is separately dried powder Microorganism formulation is made after broken sterilization.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. utilizing microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy, which comprises the following steps:
S1: organic waste is poured into gas-tight silo, and closes warehouse lid, carries out air-tightness inspection to gas-tight silo by air-leakage test device It surveys, when airtight good, carries out next step;
S2: water level, oxygen by liquid level sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and temperature sensor, in real-time detection gas-tight silo Concentration and temperature, and be put into water source by water inlet pipe supply oxygen gas-tight silo by aerator, at the same during supplying oxygen to oxygen into Row heating, reaches the optimal temperature of microbiological treatment organic microbial;
S3: preparing microorganism preparation, and cultivate in the medium, after the completion of culture, microorganism formulation is directed into gas-tight silo, And strengthened by ultrasound-enhanced device, while agitating device is stirred mixing to organic waste in gas-tight silo, opens simultaneously Fluorescent lamp is opened, photosynthetic processing is carried out, new energy gas is generated and carries out power generation or other purposes;
S4: treated organic waste residue is rinsed by clear water, and the water source after flushing is imported for again sharp in sump With.
2. according to claim 1 using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy, which is characterized in that The microorganism formulation includes nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, spore bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete.
3. according to claim 2 using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy, which is characterized in that The percentage composition of the microorganism formulation is respectively as follows: nitrobacteria 30%, photosynthetic bacteria 10%, bacillus 20%, unwrapping wire Bacterium 10% and saccharomycete 30%.
4. according to claim 1 using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy, which is characterized in that The culture medium includes malt medium and PDA culture medium, beef extract, peptone, NaCl, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, albumen Enzyme, lipase, cellulase, pectase, amylase, NaOH, HCl.
5. according to claim 1 using microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy, which is characterized in that Preparing microorganism preparation the following steps are included:
S1: nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete are inoculated into PDA culture medium respectively, under 28 degrees Celsius Culture three days, spore bacteria is inoculated on beef-protein medium, cultivates twenty four hours under 37 degrees Celsius,
Above-mentioned each bacterium: being transferred on wheat bran rice bran culture medium by S2 respectively, cultivates seven days under 30 degree, is separately dried crushing and kills Microorganism formulation is made after bacterium.
CN201810745200.8A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Utilize microorganism decomposition organic waste and the method for producing new energy Pending CN108994045A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000325925A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-28 Yukishitsu Hiryo Seibutsu Kassei Riyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai Method and apparatus for treating organic waste
CN1406884A (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-04-02 上海莱利生化环境技术有限公司 Organic food refuse processing apparatus by biochemical process
WO2004028984A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2004-04-08 Shanghai Gi Biotechnology Engineering Co., Ltd. A device for decomposing organic garbage completely by biochemical treatment
CN1511940A (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-14 福建农林大学 Compound microbe fermentation strain preparing method and its use
CN103920692A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-16 中节能国豪生物环保有限公司 Intelligent kitchen organic waste processor
CN107500818A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-22 杭州瑞赛可环境工程有限公司 The device and technique of low energy ultrasound enhancing aerobic microbiological processing organic waste

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000325925A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-28 Yukishitsu Hiryo Seibutsu Kassei Riyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai Method and apparatus for treating organic waste
WO2004028984A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2004-04-08 Shanghai Gi Biotechnology Engineering Co., Ltd. A device for decomposing organic garbage completely by biochemical treatment
CN1406884A (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-04-02 上海莱利生化环境技术有限公司 Organic food refuse processing apparatus by biochemical process
CN1511940A (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-14 福建农林大学 Compound microbe fermentation strain preparing method and its use
CN103920692A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-16 中节能国豪生物环保有限公司 Intelligent kitchen organic waste processor
CN107500818A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-22 杭州瑞赛可环境工程有限公司 The device and technique of low energy ultrasound enhancing aerobic microbiological processing organic waste

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Application publication date: 20181214