CN108990849A - A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate - Google Patents

A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108990849A
CN108990849A CN201810741856.2A CN201810741856A CN108990849A CN 108990849 A CN108990849 A CN 108990849A CN 201810741856 A CN201810741856 A CN 201810741856A CN 108990849 A CN108990849 A CN 108990849A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wintering pond
soil
pond
survival rate
wintering
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Pending
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CN201810741856.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余米
周梦
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Chongqing Ming agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
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Chongqing Dopter Biological Technology Development LLC
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Priority to CN201810741856.2A priority Critical patent/CN108990849A/en
Publication of CN108990849A publication Critical patent/CN108990849A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/40Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wintering pond (2) for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, the height of the wintering pond (2) is that the height of (21) on the right of 10~300cm and the wintering pond left side (23) and the wintering pond differs, increase the surface area of the overwintering environment of artificial breeding Hirudo japonica, the circulation with air is strengthened with this, therefore, the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica can be improved, while facilitating the centralized management of worker.

Description

A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wintering ponds for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, belong to the artificial cultivation device neck of Hirudo japonica Domain.
Background technique
Hirudo japonica is the animal that Yi Zhi section cures that leech belongs to, popular name hirudo nipponica, leech, line leech, leech, Japan's doctor's water Leech.Be distributed in Japan, the Far East Area of Russia, Mongolia and China's Mainland North gets northeast each province, the Inner Mongol, west to four The ground such as river, Gansu, the Guangdong Nan Da are generally inhabited in paddy field and its irrigation canals and ditches communicated therewith, pond and marsh and are especially Quantity is most in the waterlogged plot and field heart of long-term ponding or impeded drainage.The type locality of the species is in Japan.
Hirudo japonica has high medical value, and the hirudin contained in Hirudo japonica is higher and quality is more excellent normal It is internal medicine, gynaecology, surgery common medicine for gathering, storing mass formed by blood stasis, traumatic injury, extravasated blood swelling and pain.But due to cultivation instantly Method, breeding environment, cultivation instrument are improper, and the artificial breeding benefit of Hirudo japonica is not high, especially in winter, Japan's cultivation Survival rate is just lower.
Currently, the overwintering device of Hirudo japonica has, artificial overwintering is such as overwintering in the pond of greenhouse or breeding barrel, temperature Soil quality cannot be guaranteed in room greenhouse and breeding barrel, therefore the survival rate of Hirudo japonica is lower.In addition, Hirudo japonica is in nature Overwintering in environment, due to natural environment deterioration, the survival rate of Hirudo japonica is relatively low, meanwhile, Hirudo japonica is scattered in each angle It falls, it has not been convenient to worker management.
In view of this, those skilled in the art are dedicated to developing a kind of wintering pond for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of wintering ponds for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, to solve current Hirudo japonica Overwintering Survival Percentage It is low, the problem of facilitating worker to manage concentratedly.
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of raising Japan doctor is provided for the above-mentioned technical problem present invention of solution The wintering pond of leech survival rate, the height of the wintering pond are the height on the right of 10~300cm and the wintering pond left side and the wintering pond Degree differs
In another optional embodiment, the wintering pond is arranged in cement pit, and the wintering pond is along cement pit Wall is built, and the overwintering bottom of pond portion is paved with brick.
In another optional embodiment, the soil for filling wintering pond selects loam, the side of the wintering pond Face is right-angled trapezium, the bevel edge of the right-angled trapezium be it is ladder-like, the bevel edge and horizontal plane of the right-angled trapezium are formed by folder Angle is 10~50 °.
In another optional embodiment, the height of the wintering pond is 40~50 ㎝, and for filling wintering pond Soil dosage standard be 350~450kg/m3
In another optional embodiment, the soil is exposed to the sun 5~10 days, fumigates the soil using fumigation liquid, The fumigation liquid is sprayed using shower, film is covered after mound, removes film after 5~10 days and soil is spread out.
In another optional embodiment, the fumigation liquid fumigates the soil using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, and formaldehyde is dense Degree is 30~70ml/m3, separately plus 6~12L of water is diluted to fumigation liquid.
In another optional embodiment, water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after soil is filled up wintering pond, is followed with being formed Ring water moist soil.
In another optional embodiment, damp soil in wintering pond is divided into gully.
In another optional embodiment, water-storage depth is 10~15 ㎝ after soil is filled up wintering pond.
In another optional embodiment, soil in wintering pond is divided into gully laterally or longitudinally arranged side by side.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) using the wintering pond of raising Hirudo japonica survival rate involved by the present invention, by choosing suitable soil, and will It is stand-by that soil carries out antivirus processing.Building side is trapezoidal wintering pond, unequal on the right of the wintering pond left side and wintering pond, when making When filling wintering pond with soil, so that the soil of wintering pond has certain gradient, the surface that soil is contacted with air is increased Product.In addition, the humidity of control soil, supplements suitable food and eats for Hirudo japonica, be aided with lighting hours appropriate, build Be conducive to the overwintering good environment of Hirudo japonica, the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica is improved with this.
(2) it is arranged in cement pit using the wintering pond, the wintering pond is built along cement pool wall, the wintering pond bottom Portion is paved with brick, and the soil for filling wintering pond selects loam, and the loam was not contaminated, also not worked, institute The side for stating wintering pond is right-angled trapezium, and the height of the wintering pond is 40~50 ㎝, and the standard of the wintering pond soil For 350~450kg/m3, it is 10~50 ° that the bevel edge of the right-angled trapezium and horizontal plane, which are formed by angle, and the soil is exposed to the sun 5 ~10 days, the soil is fumigated using fumigation liquid, the fumigation liquid is uniformly sprayed using shower, covers film after mound, 5~ Remove film after 10 days and soil is spread out, water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after soil is filled up wintering pond, and wet using recirculated water Soil, the fumigation liquid fumigate the soil using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, and the concentration of formaldehyde is 30~70ml/m3, add water 6~ 12L is diluted to fumigation liquid, and the disinfectant is glacial acetic acid, and the concentration of the glacial acetic acid is 20~40ml/m3, soil is filled up more Water-storage depth is 10~15 ㎝ behind winter pond, and damp soil in wintering pond is divided into the design in gully laterally or longitudinally arranged side by side, The overwintering good environment of hirudo japonica can be formed, the overwintering survival rate of hirudo japonica is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view that the wintering pond of Hirudo japonica survival rate is improved involved by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view that the wintering pond of Hirudo japonica survival rate is improved involved by the present invention.
Wherein 1 indicate cement pit;2 indicate wintering pond;21 indicate on the right of wintering pond;22 indicate wintering pond bevel edge;23 indicate The wintering pond left side.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, and make of the invention real The above objects, features, and advantages for applying example can be more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples makees the present invention into one Walk explanation, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular manner, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.
In order to solve the above problem the embodiment of the invention provides it is a kind of improve Hirudo japonica survival rate wintering pond 2,.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the height of wintering pond 2 are 10~300cm and wherein 21 right height on the right of the wintering pond left side 23 and the wintering pond It differs, using such design, increases the surface area of Hirudo japonica living environment, the circulation with air is strengthened with this.Cause This, can be improved the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica, while facilitate the centralized management of worker.
Preferably, the wintering pond 2 is arranged in cement pit 1, and the wintering pond 2 is built along 1 wall of cement pit, described overwintering 2 bottom of pond is paved with brick.
Preferably, loam being selected for filling the soil of wintering pond 1, the loam was not contaminated, and it is also not worked, The side of the wintering pond 1 is right-angled trapezium, and the angle that the bevel edge 22 and horizontal plane of the right-angled trapezium are formed preferably is arranged It is 45 °.
Preferably, the soil is exposed to the sun 5~10 days, fumigates the soil using fumigation liquid, using shower described stifling Liquid uniformly sprays, and film is covered after mound, removes film after 5~10 days and soil is spread out.Preferably, the soil is exposed to the sun 7 days. Preferably, covering film after mound, remove film after 7 days.
Preferably, water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after soil being filled up wintering pond 2, to form recirculated water moist soil, preferably , 10~15 ㎝ of water storage.
Preferably, damp soil in wintering pond 2 is divided into gully, by damp soil in wintering pond 2 be divided into laterally or Longitudinal gully arranged side by side.It should be noted that the gully being divided into can be linear gully, or curved shape gully.
Preferably, the fumigation liquid fumigates the soil using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, and the concentration of formaldehyde is 30~70ml/ m3, add 6~12L of water to be diluted to fumigation liquid, preferably select concentration of formaldehyde for 50ml/m3When, add water 10L water, the fumigation liquid Solute may be propylene glycol.The disinfectant can be glacial acetic acid, Peracetic acid, potassium permanganate or other disinfectants.Preferably, Glacial acetic acid is selected, concentration is 20~40ml/m3, covering removes film after film two days, 2 days, and cleans cement with recirculated water Pond 1 and wintering pond 2.
The cement pit 1 selection on the sunny side, the plot of wind sheltering, soil is loam or fertile soil, the water content of soil is 30~ 40%, pH value is 5~9, salt content≤1%, is laid with plastic foil water proof in pond.Cement pit 1 sets inlet and outlet and difference 70~90 mesh nets are arranged, 1 bottom of pond of cement pit sets sewage draining exit.
Summary according to inventor to routine work experience, inventor from which further follow that conclusion, using involved by the present invention The wintering pond 2 of raising Hirudo japonica survival rate carries out antivirus processing for use by choosing suitable soil, and by soil.It builds Side is trapezoidal wintering pond 2, and the wintering pond left side 23 and wintering pond the right 21 are unequal, when using soil filling wintering pond 2, So that the soil of wintering pond 2 has certain gradient, the surface area that soil is contacted with air is increased.In addition, controlling soil Humidity, it is edible for Hirudo japonica to supplement suitable food, is aided with lighting hours appropriate, builds and is conducive to Hirudo japonica and gets over The good environment in winter improves the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica with this.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of improve Hirudo japonica survival rate wintering pond (2), it is characterised in that: the height of the wintering pond (2) be 10~ 300cm, and the height of (21) differs on the right of the wintering pond left side (23) and the wintering pond.
2. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 1 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the wintering pond (2) setting is in cement pit (1), and the wintering pond (2) is built along cement pit (1) pool wall, and wintering pond (2) bottom is spread with brick It is full.
3. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 2 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: got over for filling The soil in winter pond (2) selects loam, and the side of the wintering pond (2) is right-angled trapezium, and the bevel edge (22) of the right-angled trapezium is Ladder-like, it is 10~50 ° that the bevel edge (22) and horizontal plane of the right-angled trapezium, which are formed by angle,.
4. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 3 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the wintering pond (2) height is 40~50 ㎝, and the dosage standard of the soil for filling wintering pond (2) is 350~450kg/m.
5. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 4 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the soil is sudden and violent It shines 5~10 days, fumigates the soil using fumigation liquid, the fumigation liquid is sprayed using shower, cover film after mound, 5~ Remove film after 10 days and soil is spread out.
6. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 5 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the fumigation liquid The soil is fumigated using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, concentration of formaldehyde is 30~70ml/m3, separately plus 6~12L of water is diluted to fumigation liquid.
7. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 5 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: fill up soil Water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after wintering pond, to form recirculated water moist soil.
8. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 7 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: in wintering pond Damp soil is divided into gully.
9. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 7 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: fill up soil Water-storage depth is 10~15 ㎝ to wintering pond (2) afterwards.
10. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 9 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: by wintering pond (2) soil in is divided into gully laterally or longitudinally arranged side by side.
CN201810741856.2A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate Pending CN108990849A (en)

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CN201810741856.2A CN108990849A (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810741856.2A CN108990849A (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875508A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-08-24 南宁市德营生物科技有限公司 New method for soilless overwintering of blood-sucking leeches
CN106688988A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-24 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875508A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-08-24 南宁市德营生物科技有限公司 New method for soilless overwintering of blood-sucking leeches
CN106688988A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-24 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
向前: "《图文精解养水蛭技术》", 31 January 2005 *
陆善旦: "《药用水产动物养殖与利用》", 31 January 2006, 广西科学技术出版社 *

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Effective date of registration: 20190506

Address after: 400803 Fanglong Fang Fang Tian, Jinlong Village, Nantong town, Wansheng District, Chongqing, China

Applicant after: Chongqing Ming agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 408400 No. 34 Foshan Road, Sanquan Town, Nanchuan District, Chongqing

Applicant before: Chongqing dopter biological technology development limited liability company

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Application publication date: 20181214