CN108990849A - A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108990849A CN108990849A CN201810741856.2A CN201810741856A CN108990849A CN 108990849 A CN108990849 A CN 108990849A CN 201810741856 A CN201810741856 A CN 201810741856A CN 108990849 A CN108990849 A CN 108990849A
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- Prior art keywords
- wintering pond
- soil
- pond
- survival rate
- wintering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000237903 Hirudo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wintering pond (2) for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, the height of the wintering pond (2) is that the height of (21) on the right of 10~300cm and the wintering pond left side (23) and the wintering pond differs, increase the surface area of the overwintering environment of artificial breeding Hirudo japonica, the circulation with air is strengthened with this, therefore, the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica can be improved, while facilitating the centralized management of worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wintering ponds for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, belong to the artificial cultivation device neck of Hirudo japonica
Domain.
Background technique
Hirudo japonica is the animal that Yi Zhi section cures that leech belongs to, popular name hirudo nipponica, leech, line leech, leech, Japan's doctor's water
Leech.Be distributed in Japan, the Far East Area of Russia, Mongolia and China's Mainland North gets northeast each province, the Inner Mongol, west to four
The ground such as river, Gansu, the Guangdong Nan Da are generally inhabited in paddy field and its irrigation canals and ditches communicated therewith, pond and marsh and are especially
Quantity is most in the waterlogged plot and field heart of long-term ponding or impeded drainage.The type locality of the species is in Japan.
Hirudo japonica has high medical value, and the hirudin contained in Hirudo japonica is higher and quality is more excellent normal
It is internal medicine, gynaecology, surgery common medicine for gathering, storing mass formed by blood stasis, traumatic injury, extravasated blood swelling and pain.But due to cultivation instantly
Method, breeding environment, cultivation instrument are improper, and the artificial breeding benefit of Hirudo japonica is not high, especially in winter, Japan's cultivation
Survival rate is just lower.
Currently, the overwintering device of Hirudo japonica has, artificial overwintering is such as overwintering in the pond of greenhouse or breeding barrel, temperature
Soil quality cannot be guaranteed in room greenhouse and breeding barrel, therefore the survival rate of Hirudo japonica is lower.In addition, Hirudo japonica is in nature
Overwintering in environment, due to natural environment deterioration, the survival rate of Hirudo japonica is relatively low, meanwhile, Hirudo japonica is scattered in each angle
It falls, it has not been convenient to worker management.
In view of this, those skilled in the art are dedicated to developing a kind of wintering pond for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of wintering ponds for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, to solve current Hirudo japonica Overwintering Survival Percentage
It is low, the problem of facilitating worker to manage concentratedly.
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of raising Japan doctor is provided for the above-mentioned technical problem present invention of solution
The wintering pond of leech survival rate, the height of the wintering pond are the height on the right of 10~300cm and the wintering pond left side and the wintering pond
Degree differs
In another optional embodiment, the wintering pond is arranged in cement pit, and the wintering pond is along cement pit
Wall is built, and the overwintering bottom of pond portion is paved with brick.
In another optional embodiment, the soil for filling wintering pond selects loam, the side of the wintering pond
Face is right-angled trapezium, the bevel edge of the right-angled trapezium be it is ladder-like, the bevel edge and horizontal plane of the right-angled trapezium are formed by folder
Angle is 10~50 °.
In another optional embodiment, the height of the wintering pond is 40~50 ㎝, and for filling wintering pond
Soil dosage standard be 350~450kg/m3。
In another optional embodiment, the soil is exposed to the sun 5~10 days, fumigates the soil using fumigation liquid,
The fumigation liquid is sprayed using shower, film is covered after mound, removes film after 5~10 days and soil is spread out.
In another optional embodiment, the fumigation liquid fumigates the soil using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, and formaldehyde is dense
Degree is 30~70ml/m3, separately plus 6~12L of water is diluted to fumigation liquid.
In another optional embodiment, water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after soil is filled up wintering pond, is followed with being formed
Ring water moist soil.
In another optional embodiment, damp soil in wintering pond is divided into gully.
In another optional embodiment, water-storage depth is 10~15 ㎝ after soil is filled up wintering pond.
In another optional embodiment, soil in wintering pond is divided into gully laterally or longitudinally arranged side by side.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) using the wintering pond of raising Hirudo japonica survival rate involved by the present invention, by choosing suitable soil, and will
It is stand-by that soil carries out antivirus processing.Building side is trapezoidal wintering pond, unequal on the right of the wintering pond left side and wintering pond, when making
When filling wintering pond with soil, so that the soil of wintering pond has certain gradient, the surface that soil is contacted with air is increased
Product.In addition, the humidity of control soil, supplements suitable food and eats for Hirudo japonica, be aided with lighting hours appropriate, build
Be conducive to the overwintering good environment of Hirudo japonica, the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica is improved with this.
(2) it is arranged in cement pit using the wintering pond, the wintering pond is built along cement pool wall, the wintering pond bottom
Portion is paved with brick, and the soil for filling wintering pond selects loam, and the loam was not contaminated, also not worked, institute
The side for stating wintering pond is right-angled trapezium, and the height of the wintering pond is 40~50 ㎝, and the standard of the wintering pond soil
For 350~450kg/m3, it is 10~50 ° that the bevel edge of the right-angled trapezium and horizontal plane, which are formed by angle, and the soil is exposed to the sun 5
~10 days, the soil is fumigated using fumigation liquid, the fumigation liquid is uniformly sprayed using shower, covers film after mound, 5~
Remove film after 10 days and soil is spread out, water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after soil is filled up wintering pond, and wet using recirculated water
Soil, the fumigation liquid fumigate the soil using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, and the concentration of formaldehyde is 30~70ml/m3, add water 6~
12L is diluted to fumigation liquid, and the disinfectant is glacial acetic acid, and the concentration of the glacial acetic acid is 20~40ml/m3, soil is filled up more
Water-storage depth is 10~15 ㎝ behind winter pond, and damp soil in wintering pond is divided into the design in gully laterally or longitudinally arranged side by side,
The overwintering good environment of hirudo japonica can be formed, the overwintering survival rate of hirudo japonica is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view that the wintering pond of Hirudo japonica survival rate is improved involved by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view that the wintering pond of Hirudo japonica survival rate is improved involved by the present invention.
Wherein 1 indicate cement pit;2 indicate wintering pond;21 indicate on the right of wintering pond;22 indicate wintering pond bevel edge;23 indicate
The wintering pond left side.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, and make of the invention real
The above objects, features, and advantages for applying example can be more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples makees the present invention into one
Walk explanation, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular manner,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.
In order to solve the above problem the embodiment of the invention provides it is a kind of improve Hirudo japonica survival rate wintering pond 2,.Referring to
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the height of wintering pond 2 are 10~300cm and wherein 21 right height on the right of the wintering pond left side 23 and the wintering pond
It differs, using such design, increases the surface area of Hirudo japonica living environment, the circulation with air is strengthened with this.Cause
This, can be improved the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica, while facilitate the centralized management of worker.
Preferably, the wintering pond 2 is arranged in cement pit 1, and the wintering pond 2 is built along 1 wall of cement pit, described overwintering
2 bottom of pond is paved with brick.
Preferably, loam being selected for filling the soil of wintering pond 1, the loam was not contaminated, and it is also not worked,
The side of the wintering pond 1 is right-angled trapezium, and the angle that the bevel edge 22 and horizontal plane of the right-angled trapezium are formed preferably is arranged
It is 45 °.
Preferably, the soil is exposed to the sun 5~10 days, fumigates the soil using fumigation liquid, using shower described stifling
Liquid uniformly sprays, and film is covered after mound, removes film after 5~10 days and soil is spread out.Preferably, the soil is exposed to the sun 7 days.
Preferably, covering film after mound, remove film after 7 days.
Preferably, water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after soil being filled up wintering pond 2, to form recirculated water moist soil, preferably
, 10~15 ㎝ of water storage.
Preferably, damp soil in wintering pond 2 is divided into gully, by damp soil in wintering pond 2 be divided into laterally or
Longitudinal gully arranged side by side.It should be noted that the gully being divided into can be linear gully, or curved shape gully.
Preferably, the fumigation liquid fumigates the soil using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, and the concentration of formaldehyde is 30~70ml/
m3, add 6~12L of water to be diluted to fumigation liquid, preferably select concentration of formaldehyde for 50ml/m3When, add water 10L water, the fumigation liquid
Solute may be propylene glycol.The disinfectant can be glacial acetic acid, Peracetic acid, potassium permanganate or other disinfectants.Preferably,
Glacial acetic acid is selected, concentration is 20~40ml/m3, covering removes film after film two days, 2 days, and cleans cement with recirculated water
Pond 1 and wintering pond 2.
The cement pit 1 selection on the sunny side, the plot of wind sheltering, soil is loam or fertile soil, the water content of soil is 30~
40%, pH value is 5~9, salt content≤1%, is laid with plastic foil water proof in pond.Cement pit 1 sets inlet and outlet and difference
70~90 mesh nets are arranged, 1 bottom of pond of cement pit sets sewage draining exit.
Summary according to inventor to routine work experience, inventor from which further follow that conclusion, using involved by the present invention
The wintering pond 2 of raising Hirudo japonica survival rate carries out antivirus processing for use by choosing suitable soil, and by soil.It builds
Side is trapezoidal wintering pond 2, and the wintering pond left side 23 and wintering pond the right 21 are unequal, when using soil filling wintering pond 2,
So that the soil of wintering pond 2 has certain gradient, the surface area that soil is contacted with air is increased.In addition, controlling soil
Humidity, it is edible for Hirudo japonica to supplement suitable food, is aided with lighting hours appropriate, builds and is conducive to Hirudo japonica and gets over
The good environment in winter improves the overwintering survival rate of Hirudo japonica with this.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of improve Hirudo japonica survival rate wintering pond (2), it is characterised in that: the height of the wintering pond (2) be 10~
300cm, and the height of (21) differs on the right of the wintering pond left side (23) and the wintering pond.
2. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 1 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the wintering pond
(2) setting is in cement pit (1), and the wintering pond (2) is built along cement pit (1) pool wall, and wintering pond (2) bottom is spread with brick
It is full.
3. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 2 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: got over for filling
The soil in winter pond (2) selects loam, and the side of the wintering pond (2) is right-angled trapezium, and the bevel edge (22) of the right-angled trapezium is
Ladder-like, it is 10~50 ° that the bevel edge (22) and horizontal plane of the right-angled trapezium, which are formed by angle,.
4. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 3 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the wintering pond
(2) height is 40~50 ㎝, and the dosage standard of the soil for filling wintering pond (2) is 350~450kg/m.
5. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 4 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the soil is sudden and violent
It shines 5~10 days, fumigates the soil using fumigation liquid, the fumigation liquid is sprayed using shower, cover film after mound, 5~
Remove film after 10 days and soil is spread out.
6. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 5 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: the fumigation liquid
The soil is fumigated using formaldehyde fumigation liquid, concentration of formaldehyde is 30~70ml/m3, separately plus 6~12L of water is diluted to fumigation liquid.
7. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 5 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: fill up soil
Water-storage depth is 5~50 ㎝ after wintering pond, to form recirculated water moist soil.
8. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 7 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: in wintering pond
Damp soil is divided into gully.
9. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 7 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: fill up soil
Water-storage depth is 10~15 ㎝ to wintering pond (2) afterwards.
10. the wintering pond (2) according to claim 9 for improving Hirudo japonica survival rate, it is characterised in that: by wintering pond
(2) soil in is divided into gully laterally or longitudinally arranged side by side.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810741856.2A CN108990849A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate |
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CN201810741856.2A CN108990849A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108990849A true CN108990849A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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ID=64599339
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CN201810741856.2A Pending CN108990849A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of wintering pond improving Hirudo japonica survival rate |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105875508A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-24 | 南宁市德营生物科技有限公司 | New method for soilless overwintering of blood-sucking leeches |
CN106688988A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201810741856.2A patent/CN108990849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105875508A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-24 | 南宁市德营生物科技有限公司 | New method for soilless overwintering of blood-sucking leeches |
CN106688988A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
向前: "《图文精解养水蛭技术》", 31 January 2005 * |
陆善旦: "《药用水产动物养殖与利用》", 31 January 2006, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20190506 Address after: 400803 Fanglong Fang Fang Tian, Jinlong Village, Nantong town, Wansheng District, Chongqing, China Applicant after: Chongqing Ming agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 408400 No. 34 Foshan Road, Sanquan Town, Nanchuan District, Chongqing Applicant before: Chongqing dopter biological technology development limited liability company |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181214 |