CN108990461A - Break the method for west safflower suspend mode - Google Patents
Break the method for west safflower suspend mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108990461A CN108990461A CN201810609791.6A CN201810609791A CN108990461A CN 108990461 A CN108990461 A CN 108990461A CN 201810609791 A CN201810609791 A CN 201810609791A CN 108990461 A CN108990461 A CN 108990461A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulb
- illumination
- suspend mode
- intensity
- relative humidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for breaking west safflower suspend mode, comprising the following steps: (1), mid-May excavation west safflower bulb；Resulting bulb is carried out indoor storage: (2), repository, which obtain, is placed on culture in growth cabinet after bulb sterilizes, until terminal bud starts to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；(3), by under step (2) resulting bulb environment disposed within, until bud starts to break up；Then the parameter of indoor environment is adjusted, until bud completes differentiation；(4), step (3) resulting bulb is placed in 16~18 DEG C, relative humidity 70%~80%, intensity of illumination (1~2) × 106Under the indoor environment of lux, until main bud starts to bloom.This method carries out accuracy controlling to the temperature of west safflower suspend mode, breaks its suspend mode, further makes its Blooming, improves west safflower yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of methods for breaking west safflower suspend mode.
Background technique
West safflower is called safflower, originates in Spain, has long cultivation to go through in the country such as Iran, Saudi Arabia
History.China was passed to when the Ming Dynasty, west safflower is a kind of rare fragrance, while being also a kind of very rare Chinese medicine, is had strong
Big physiological activity, column cap is medicinal in Asia and Europe conduct, there is calmness, eliminating the phlegm, spasmolysis.
There are 3-5 piece brown film quality scale leaf package in west safflower bulb oblate spheroid, outside.West safflower likes the wet and half negative ring that cools
Border, relatively cold-resistant, bulb summer suspend mode, under normal circumstances, bulb digging in 10 days or so May simultaneously enter dormant state, late October
It blooms to left and right at the beginning of 11 months.In the dormant period of west safflower, the main cultivation area rainfall in China is plentiful, and air humidity is big, and bulb is easy to
Occur to rot, seriously affects the yield of west safflower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode, and this method is to western red
The temperature of flower suspend mode carries out accuracy controlling, breaks its suspend mode, further makes its Blooming, improves west safflower yield.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of methods for breaking west safflower suspend mode, comprising the following steps:
(1), the bulb of west safflower is excavated mid-May；
Resulting bulb is carried out to the indoor storage in following two stages:
Stage one, excavation after (that is, mid-May)~early June, holding conditions are as follows: room temperature be 25~26 DEG C, relatively
It is 300 ± 30lux that 60~70%, 10~14 hour/day of humidity, which controls intensity of illumination, (remaining is dark)；
After stage two, stage one~and early July, holding conditions are as follows: 26~28 DEG C of room temperature；Relative humidity 60~
70%, it is 300 ± 30l ux that 10~14 hours/day, which control intensity of illumination, (remaining is dark)；
(2), selected in the indoor resulting bulb of storage of step (1) no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, (size is equal for size
It is even) to be placed on culture in growth cabinet after the bulb disinfection of 30 ± 2g, until terminal bud starts to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Condition of culture are as follows: the temperature in control growth cabinet is 0~5 DEG C, relative humidity 70%~80%；10~14 is small
When/illumination strength control in day is in (4.5~5.5) × 103Lux (remaining is dark)；
(3), step (2) resulting bulb is placed in 23~25 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 60~70%, intensity of illumination (5.5
~6.5) × 104Under the indoor environment of lux, until bud starts differentiation and (is generally early September at this time, and terminal bud starts at this time
Elongation)；
Then the parameter for adjusting indoor environment is 18~22 DEG C of temperature (preferably 20 DEG C), relative humidity 65~75%, light
According to intensity (1.2~3) × 105Lux, until bud completes differentiation (being generally mid-September at this time)；
Remarks explanation: above-mentioned bud, which starts differentiation~bud, to be completed during breaking up, (1.2~3) × 105Lux this
The length that intensity of illumination can be extended according to bud carries out adjusting appropriate, and bud is suitable for blooming length for 12cm or so, when bud is too long
(when bud length is more than 12cm) increases indoor illumination, too short then to weaken luminous intensity (as bud length≤12cm)；
It is completed when floral organ breaks up, is determined as that bud completes differentiation, this is common sense；
(4), step (3) resulting bulb is placed in 16~18 DEG C, relative humidity 70%~80%, intensity of illumination (1~2)
×106Under the indoor environment of lux, until main bud starts to bloom and (be generally late September at this time).
Improvement as the method for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode of the invention: the sterilization method of bulb is in step (2)
It dries in the shade after impregnating Crocus bulb 30min with 50% 1000 times of carbendazol wettable powder (quality times) dilution (that is, to table
Until face is no longer dripped).
As the further improvements in methods for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode of the invention: by vermiculite autoclave sterilization
(sterilizing 15 minutes under 121 DEG C of temperature, 0.5MPa pressure), after cooled to room temperature, tiling is obtained to a thickness of 1 ± 0.2cm
Vermiculite layers；
In the step (2), above-mentioned vermiculite layers are set in growth cabinet, then by the bulb after disinfection according to 5 ±
The spacing of 0.5cm is placed in above-mentioned vermiculite layers；
The step (3), is arranged above-mentioned vermiculite layers indoors, by step (2) resulting bulb according between 5 ± 0.5cm
Away from being placed in above-mentioned vermiculite layers.
As the further improvements in methods for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode of the invention:
It is 26 DEG C that the stage one of step (1), which controls room temperature, and it is 28 DEG C that the stage two, which controls room temperature,.
As the further improvements in methods for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode of the invention:
In step (4), intensity of illumination is 1.5 × 106Lux, temperature are 17 DEG C.
Controllable Crocus bulb breaking dormancy condition through the invention obtains temperature, the humidity of optimal breaking dormancy
And the duration.Promote bud differentiation, improve into flower condition, makes Blooming, reduce rot disease disease incidence.According to of the invention
The above method can make Crocus bulb shift to an earlier date 40-60 days and sprout.Therefore west safflower can be allowed to shift to an earlier date using method of the invention
Germination is bloomed.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the scheme of embodiment 1 handles the 5th week bulb；
Fig. 2 is that the scheme of embodiment 1 handles the 9th week bulb；
Fig. 3 is that the scheme of embodiment 1 handles the 13rd week bulb；
Fig. 4 is that the scheme of embodiment 2 handles the 3rd week bulb；
Fig. 5 is that the scheme of embodiment 2 handles the 7th week bulb；
Fig. 6 is that the scheme of embodiment 2 handles 13 weeks bulbs bloomed；
Fig. 7 is the bulb that control group handles the 12nd week.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to
These embodiments.
Embodiment 1, a kind of method for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode, successively follow the steps below:
(1), the bulb of west safflower is excavated mid-May；
Resulting bulb is carried out to the indoor storage in following two stages:
Stage one, excavation after (that is, mid-May)~early June, holding conditions are as follows: room temperature be 26 DEG C, relative humidity
It is 300lux that 60~70%, 12 hours/day, which control intensity of illumination, (remaining is dark)；
After stage two, stage one~and July 1, holding conditions are as follows: 28 DEG C of room temperature；Relative humidity 60~70%,
It is 300lux that 12 hours/day, which control intensity of illumination, (remaining is dark)；
(2), selected in the indoor resulting bulb of storage of step (1) no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, it is uniform in size about
90, the bulb of 30g or so.It is impregnated with 1000 times of (quality times) dilutions of 50% carbendazol wettable powder above-mentioned western red
Then bouquet stem 30min dries in the shade (that is, until surface is no longer dripped) to realize disinfection；Bulb after must sterilizing.
Take a certain amount of vermiculite, first autoclave sterilization (sterilizes 15 minutes) under 121 DEG C of temperature, 0.5MPa pressure, so
Cooled to room temperature afterwards, tiling obtain vermiculite layers to a thickness of 1 ± 0.2cm.
Above-mentioned vermiculite layers are set in growth cabinet, are then placed on the bulb after disinfection according to the spacing of 5cm above-mentioned
It is cultivated in vermiculite layers；Controlling the temperature in growth cabinet is 5 DEG C, relative humidity 70%~80%；12 hour/day illumination
Strength control is 5 × 103lux；That is, 12 hours illumination/12 hour dark；
Until terminal bud starts to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, terminate the culture in this growth cabinet.
(3), above-mentioned vermiculite layers are arranged in shelf (conventional supporter) indoors, by step (2) resulting bulb according to
The spacing of 5cm is placed in the vermiculite layers of above-mentioned shelf.
The parameter of indoor environment is first set are as follows: 23~25 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 60~70%, intensity of illumination 6 ×
104Lux, until bud starts to break up；
The parameter of indoor environment is adjusted again are as follows: 20 DEG C of temperature or so, relative humidity 70%, intensity of illumination 2 × 105Lux, directly
It completes to break up to bud；
It is completed when floral organ breaks up, is determined as that bud completes differentiation, this is common sense；
(4), by step (3) resulting bulb be placed in 17 DEG C, relative humidity 70%~80%, intensity of illumination 1.5 ×
106Under the indoor environment of lux, until main bud starts to bloom.
Embodiment 2, for embodiment 1, growth cabinet temperature in step (2) is adjusted to 0 DEG C, remaining is equal to
Embodiment 1.
Control group,
In the resulting bulb of the indoor storage of 1 step of embodiment (1), equally selects no disease and pests harm, has no mechanical damage, size
90, bulb of uniform about 30g or so.According to current usual manner: not using any low-temperature treatment means, direct room temperature 25
DEG C or so culture, observe bulb germination.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, control group record weekly the germinating of bud and measure primary since July 1
Bud extended length, acquired results are as described in Table 1.
Table 1,
The results showed that
Embodiment 1 starts to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the 3rd week (mid-July) left and right terminal bud of processing, (mid-August) terminal bud elongation in the 7th week
Length reaches 1.5cm or so, and the 12nd week (the middle ten days and the last ten days in September) left and right is bloomed.Compared with the control group, bulb can be made to shift to an earlier date 60 days
Left and right germination, and then Blooming.
Embodiment 2 started to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the 5th week (early August) left and right terminal bud, the 9th week (the first tenday period of a month in September) terminal bud extended length
Reach 1.5cm or so, (late September) left and right terminal bud length reaches 9.6cm within the 13rd week, and floral organ has been formed.
Control group started to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the 11st week (mid-September) bulb.
As can be seen that breaking Crocus bulb dormant period using low temperature means of the present invention, bulb can be made to shift to an earlier date 40 days left sides
Right germination, and then Blooming may finally extend bulb vegetative growth phase.
The above list is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention for finally, it should also be noted that.Obviously, this hair
Bright to be not limited to above embodiments, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from present disclosure
All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. breaking the method for west safflower suspend mode, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1), the bulb of west safflower is excavated mid-May；
Resulting bulb is carried out to the indoor storage in following two stages:
After stage one, excavation~and early June, holding conditions are as follows: room temperature is 25~26 DEG C, relative humidity 60~70%, 10
It is 300 ± 30lux that~14 hours/day, which control intensity of illumination,；
After stage two, stage one~and early July, holding conditions are as follows: 26~28 DEG C of room temperature；Relative humidity 60~
70%, it is 300 ± 30l ux that 10~14 hours/day, which control intensity of illumination,；
(2), no disease and pests harm is selected in the resulting bulb of the indoor storage of step (1), is had no mechanical damage, the ball that size is 30 ± 2g
Culture in growth cabinet is placed on after stem disinfection, until terminal bud starts to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Condition of culture are as follows: the temperature in control growth cabinet is 0~5 DEG C, relative humidity 70%~80%；10~14 hours/
Its illumination strength control is in (4.5~5.5) × 103lux；
(3), by step (2) resulting bulb be placed in 23~25 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 60~70%, intensity of illumination (5.5~
6.5)×104Under the indoor environment of lux, until bud starts to break up；
Then the parameter for adjusting indoor environment is 18~22 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 65~75%, intensity of illumination (1.2~3) ×
105Lux, until bud completes differentiation；
(4), by step (3) resulting bulb be placed in 16~18 DEG C, relative humidity 70%~80%, intensity of illumination (1~2) ×
106Under the indoor environment of lux, until main bud starts to bloom.
2. the method according to claim 1 for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode, it is characterised in that: bulb in step (2)
Sterilization method is to dry in the shade after impregnating Crocus bulb 30min with 50% 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazol wettable powder.
3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode, it is characterised in that:
By vermiculite autoclave sterilization, after cooled to room temperature, tiling obtains vermiculite layers to a thickness of 1 ± 0.2cm；
In the step (2), above-mentioned vermiculite layers are set in growth cabinet, then by the bulb after disinfection according to 5 ± 0.5cm
Spacing be placed in above-mentioned vermiculite layers；
The step (3), is arranged above-mentioned vermiculite layers indoors, and step (2) resulting bulb is put according to the spacing of 5 ± 0.5cm
It sets in above-mentioned vermiculite layers.
4. the method according to claim 3 for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode, it is characterised in that:
It is 26 DEG C that the stage one of step (1), which controls room temperature, and it is 28 DEG C that the stage two, which controls room temperature,.
5. the method according to claim 3 for breaking Crocus bulb suspend mode, it is characterised in that:
In step (4), intensity of illumination is 1.5 × 106Lux, temperature are 17 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609791.6A CN108990461B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Method for breaking dormancy of saffron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609791.6A CN108990461B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Method for breaking dormancy of saffron |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108990461A true CN108990461A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108990461B CN108990461B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=64600744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609791.6A Active CN108990461B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Method for breaking dormancy of saffron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108990461B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713393A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-29 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | Saffron facility cultivation method |
| CN112931012A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 南京林业大学 | Leaf-used ginkgo ridge culture planting method |
| CN112931086A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 南京农业大学 | Method for differentiating saffron buds in advance |
| US20220142059A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-12 | Za'afron Tech Ltd. | Regulated-environment incubator for efficient growth of saffron or other plants |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001095380A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-10 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | Promotion of floral differentiation of bulb and low temperature storage chamber used four the same |
| CN103782790A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 湖州市中心医院 | Method for cultivating saffron buds |
| CN103875432A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-25 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Method for preparing seed balls through low-temperature treatment of cut saffron crocus blocks |
| CN104982184A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Production processing method for crocus sativus |
| CN106376322A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 湖州市中心医院 | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810609791.6A patent/CN108990461B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001095380A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-10 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | Promotion of floral differentiation of bulb and low temperature storage chamber used four the same |
| CN103782790A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 湖州市中心医院 | Method for cultivating saffron buds |
| CN103875432A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-25 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Method for preparing seed balls through low-temperature treatment of cut saffron crocus blocks |
| CN104982184A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Production processing method for crocus sativus |
| CN106376322A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 湖州市中心医院 | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| J.D.BEWLEY 等: "《种子萌发的生理生化 第二卷 生活力、休眠与环境控制》", 31 July 1990, 东南大学出版社 * |
| 周生军 等: ""浅谈西红花对生长环境的适应性及其生药鉴别"", 《西藏科技》 * |
| 张含藻 等: "《西红花白芷无公害高效栽培与加工》", 30 September 2004, 金盾出版社 * |
| 杜美娥 等: "《花卉栽培技术》", 30 June 2017, 电子科技大学出版社 * |
| 王三根 等: "《常见花卉调控保鲜贮藏实用技术》", 31 December 2004, 金盾出版社 * |
| 罗中岭 编著: "《当代温室气候与花卉》", 30 October 1994, 中国农业科技出版社 * |
| 郭豫斌 主编: "《小博士文库.花卉大观（上卷）》", 30 June 2010, 黄山书社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713393A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-29 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | Saffron facility cultivation method |
| US20220142059A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-12 | Za'afron Tech Ltd. | Regulated-environment incubator for efficient growth of saffron or other plants |
| CN112931086A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 南京农业大学 | Method for differentiating saffron buds in advance |
| CN112931012A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 南京林业大学 | Leaf-used ginkgo ridge culture planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108990461B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108990461A (en) | Break the method for west safflower suspend mode | |
| CN101828479B (en) | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period of potted flowering peach | |
| Molina et al. | The effect of time of corm lifting and duration of incubation at inductive temperature on flowering in the saffron plant (Crocus sativus L.) | |
| CN101124888A (en) | Method for cultivating tetraploid of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104982184A (en) | Production processing method for crocus sativus | |
| CN109362545A (en) | A kind of iris tissue-cultured seedling florescence control method | |
| CN104886157A (en) | Grafting treatment agent and application thereof on grafting stock for solanaceae crops | |
| CN104705056B (en) | A kind of strawberry cultivation method of Accelerate bloom | |
| CN106358786A (en) | Flowering period regulation method for promoting Japanese peony flowering in Spring Festival | |
| CN100366141C (en) | Plantation of sunflowers | |
| CN104522214A (en) | Preparation process of scented tea of tea tree | |
| JP2019024416A (en) | Strawberry cultivation method and strawberry seedling producing method for harvesting large one | |
| CN109380103B (en) | Method for regulating flowering phase of western rhododendron in winter | |
| JP3018148B2 (en) | How to grow flowers | |
| JP2012010652A (en) | Method for cultivating onion, and onion | |
| CN114600724A (en) | Indoor flowering method for crocus sativus | |
| CN105145303B (en) | A kind of method that pure sandy soil nursery fast induces rice blast | |
| CN105010100A (en) | Hyacinth hydroponic culturing method | |
| CN110476536A (en) | A kind of tulip seed balls postharvest handling and forcing culture method | |
| Zimmer | Eremurus | |
| CN110301335A (en) | The cultivation of the lateral bud breeding bulb of west safflower | |
| Kleynhans et al. | Temperature requirements for good quality Lachenalia pot plants | |
| Kim et al. | The effect of irradiance and temperature on the growth and flowering of Sinningia cardinalis | |
| CN1082328A (en) | The production method of high fragrant narcissus tea | |
| CN106798060A (en) | A kind of after fermentation Tea Flower jasmine tea and its preparation technology based on white tea technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |