CN108969313A - A kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device - Google Patents
A kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108969313A CN108969313A CN201810592467.8A CN201810592467A CN108969313A CN 108969313 A CN108969313 A CN 108969313A CN 201810592467 A CN201810592467 A CN 201810592467A CN 108969313 A CN108969313 A CN 108969313A
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- driving wheel
- bar
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- support
- physical therapy
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002478 hand joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000036487 Arthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034657 Convalescence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057178 Osteoarthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039984 Senile osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/043—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with a drive mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy devices, including installation frame, the installation frame left end and right end are movably installed with a pair of of front support wheel and rear driving wheel respectively, front support wheel top is equipped with the support rotator for leg exercises, the transmission device advanced and retreated for driving wheel after driving is installed on driving wheel after described, brake apparatus is also fixedly installed on driving wheel after described, it is equipped between driving wheel and front support wheel after described and draws high device for arm exercise, driving wheel top, which is equipped with, after described sits the adjustable chaise longue lain for patient, the present invention inherits the function of wheelchair, convenient for carry out individual activity of the patient during rehabilitation, the present invention also passes through auxiliary walking simultaneously, it tramples support rotator and carries out arm and draw high the exercise that activity carries out Bones and joints, substantially reduce orthopaedics patient rehabilitation when Between, have the characteristics that strong flexibility, rehabilitation efficacy are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical device, specially a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device.
Background technique
Osteology is also known as orthopedia.It is the profession or subject of medicine, specializes in the solution of skeletal musculature
It cuts open, physiology and pathology, the normal morphology and function of this system is kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method, and
Treat the sick and wounded of this system.Osteology is also known as orthopedia.It is the profession or subject of medicine, specializes in skeletal muscle
Dissection, physiology and the pathology of meat system, kept with drug, operation and physical method and develop the normal morphology of this system with
Function, and treat the sick and wounded of this system.
With the epoch and society change, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum have apparent variation, for example, tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis,
The diseases such as polio significantly reduce, and wound caused by traffic accident increased significantly, and the aging of population, senile osteoporosis draws
Fracture, the osteology arthropathy risen increases, the influence of environmental factor, and bone tumour, rheumatoid arthritis accordingly increase etc..Bone
The variation of the sick and wounded spectrum of section, it is desirable that the emphasis and prevention emphasis of orthopaedics research must adapt to this transformation, this also determines orthopaedics
Developing direction from now on.The development of modern science should have fine branch, while more emphasize multi-disciplinary cooperation, orthopaedics
Develop same, following orthopaedics development, does not require nothing more than the combination more paid attention to preclinical medicine, and should pay attention to sufficiently
Using advanced scientific and technological achievement, for example, joint prosthesis function is further perfect, the hair of material science must be just relied on
The new results of material science are applied to Orthopedic Clinical in time by exhibition, it will make the treatment level of orthopaedics be increased to one it is new
Highly.
During orthopaedic disease treatment, one of them important link is exactly the rehabilitation in later period.Orthopaedics patient
Under the assistance of extraneous adjuvant treatment equipment, self-exercise is carried out to accelerate rehabilitation.Orthopaedic nursing is managed with rehabilitation in the prior art
Treatment device is many kinds of, and the effect for the treatment of is also obvious.
For example, patent name is a kind of vertebra auxiliary rehabilitation device: the invention solution application No. is CN201710002143.X
Logical spinal rehabilitation device of having determined is not suitable for using for a long time, and patient is easy the problem of aching using back part for a long time, simultaneously
The present apparatus has back channels and collaterals massage functions, asks when can speed up the rehabilitation of vertebra, but having ignored patient's independent operation
Topic.
But existing Orthopaedic nursing is had the following deficiencies: with rehabilitation physical therapy device
(1) in the prior art Orthopaedic nursing with rehabilitation physical therapy device during use, generally require the side at other people
It is carried out under helping using when neglected, orthopaedics patient can not carry out rehabilitation, have some limitations；
(2) in the prior art Orthopaedic nursing with rehabilitation physical therapy device during use, orthopaedics patient is fixed somewhere
It carries out rehabilitation and can not be moved, limit the scope of activities of orthopaedics patient,；
(3) Orthopaedic nursing is single with the comparison of item of rehabilitation physical therapy device rehabilitation in the prior art, is not able to satisfy not
With the rehabilitation of orthopaedic disease patient, narrow scope of application.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device, this hair
The bright carry out individual activity for not only facilitating patient during rehabilitation, while the time of orthopaedics patient rehabilitation is also substantially reduced,
Have the characteristics that strong flexibility, rehabilitation efficacy are good, can effectively solve the problem of background technique proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device, including installation frame, the installation frame left end and right end are lived respectively
Dynamic to be equipped with a pair of of front support wheel and rear driving wheel, front support wheel top is equipped with the support rotator for leg exercises,
The transmission device advanced and retreated for driving wheel after driving is installed on driving wheel after described, is also fixed on the rear driving wheel
Brake apparatus is installed, the device that draws high for arm exercise is equipped with after described between driving wheel and front support wheel, is driven after described
Wheel top, which is equipped with, sits the adjustable chaise longue lain for patient.
Further, the installation frame includes two symmetrically arranged mounting rods, is intersected between two mounting rods
Equipped with several connecting rods, the bottom of the mounting rod left end is flexibly connected with front support wheel, the bottom of the mounting rod right end
It is flexibly connected with rear driving wheel, the mounting rod right end is fixedly installed with handle, and non-slip mat is equipped on handle, the installation
Top on the right side of bar is fixedly installed with fixed plate, and the fixed plate upper surface is equipped with cushion, and two pieces of fixed plate bottoms are equal
Equipped with sliding slot, sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding slot, is fixedly installed with placement pedal between two sliding blocks.
Further, the support rotator includes the fixed link being fixedly mounted in connecting rod, in the middle part of the fixed link
Telescopic advance lever is installed, and telescopic adjustment boom end is equipped with handrail, is also hinged with motion bar in the middle part of the fixed link, it is described
Reset spring is connected between motion bar and telescopic advance lever, the motion bar lower end is movably installed with runner, the runner two
Side is fixedly installed with foot pedal.
Further, the telescopic advance lever includes outer adjusting rod and interior adjusting rod, the outer adjusting rod and interior adjusting rod
Upper surface, which is run through, is equipped with loose slot, and the outer adjusting rod left and right side, which is run through, is equipped with several pairs of movable spans, and the interior adjusting rod is left
Right side, which is run through, is equipped with a pair of of limit hole, and sliding contact has limited post in the limit hole, and the limited post inner end is fixed
It is connected with pushing block, limit spring, two pushing block slidings are connected between the pushing block and interior adjusting rod medial surface
Contact has the conductive bar of L shape, and the conductive bar right end passes through loose slot.
Further, the transmission device includes the transmission case being fixedly mounted in fixed plate, is passed through in the transmission case
Swivel bearing is movably installed with transmission gear, crank is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission gear, and crank passes through transmission case side
Face is connected between the transmission gear and rear driving wheel by driving chain, and protecting cover, the shield are equipped with outside the driving chain
Lid is fixedly mounted in fixed plate.
Further, the brake apparatus includes being fixedly mounted on swingle in fixed plate, and the swingle is equipped with system
Dynamic hole, the rotation boom end are connected with brake bar, and the brake bar is equipped with the card hole to match with swingle, and
Card hole inner wall and swingle sliding contact, the brake bar lower end is fixedly installed with brake rubber block mounting groove, the brake rubber block
Brake rubber block is installed in mounting groove.
Further, the movable span side, which is run through, is equipped with jack, is movably equipped with brake posts, and brake posts in the jack
On be fixedly installed with screen post, restraining position ring block is fixedly mounted in the jack outer end, connects between the stop collar and screen post
There is compressed spring.
Further, the device that draws high includes two pairs of pulling rods being movably arranged on mounting rod, the pulling rod bottom end
It is fixedly installed with fixed column, and fixed column by two draws high spring and is connected with and draws high column, is fixedly mounted in the middle part of the pulling rod
There is limited block, the pulling rod top is equidistantly equipped with several support columns, is equipped with supporting pad on the support column.
Further, the adjustable chaise longue includes the support plate being fixedly mounted in fixed plate and is hinged on fixed plate
On backrest, seat plate is installed by several enhancing springs in the support plate, seat cushion is installed on the seat plate, it is described
Pneumatic cylinder is installed, the backrest bottom end is connected with guidance pad, and the guidance pad sliding contact is present between backrest and support plate
Chair plate upper surface.
Further, the enhancing spring inner is equipped with Anti-deformation support bar, and the Anti-deformation support bar includes outer support
Bar and inner bracing piece, the outer support rod set connect on inner bracing piece, and outer support bar bottom is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate
Restraining position ring block is fixedly mounted in surface, outer support bar top, and the inner bracing piece top is fixedly mounted on seat plate bottom surface,
The inner bracing piece bottom end is fixedly installed with limit sleeve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention inherits the function of wheelchair, even if orthopaedics patient also can in the case where orthopaedics patient is neglected
Enough by itself being moved, the scope of activities of orthopaedics patient is expanded, while in the process of moving, the hand of orthopaedics patient
The exercise that joint has obtained is conducive to the rehabilitation of orthopaedics patient；
(2) adjustable chaise longue is arranged in the present invention can provide comfortable half space for orthopaedics patient, even if shining unmanned
In the case where material, orthopaedics patient also can safely carry out rehabilitation, and in due course stop can be carried out according to the physical efficiency of itself
Breath；
(3) present invention using leg pedaling, hand is drawn high, assistance walks upright and the different rehabilitation such as sit-ups is controlled
Treatment mode treats orthopaedics patient, can adapt to the rehabilitation of different orthopaedic disease patients, applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is installation frame structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is telescopic advance lever structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is transmission case structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is brake device structure schematic diagram of the invention；
The enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 5 Fig. 6 of the invention；
Fig. 7 is that brake rubber block of the invention installs slot structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is adjustable deck chair structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is anti-deformation telescopic rod structure schematic diagram.
Figure label
1- installation frame；2- front support wheel；Driving wheel after 3-；4- supports rotator；5- transmission device；6- brake apparatus；
7- draws high device；Chaise longue is adjusted in 8-；9- jack；10 brake posts；11- screen post；12- stop collar；13- compressed spring；14- preapres for an unfavorable turn of events
Shape support rod；15- lock sheet；16- locking teeth；17- places block；
101- mounting rod；102- connecting rod；103- handle；104- non-slip mat；105- fixed plate；106- cushion；107- is sliding
Slot；108- sliding block；109- places pedal；
401- fixed link；402- telescopic advance lever；403- handrail；404- motion bar；405- reset spring；406- runner；
407- foot pedal；
The outer adjusting rod of 4021-；Adjusting rod in 4022-；4023- loose slot；4024- movable span；4025- limit hole；4026-
Limited post；4027- pushing block；4028- limit spring；4029- conductive bar；
501- transmission case；502- swivel bearing；503- transmission gear；504- crank；505- driving chain；506- protecting cover；
601- swingle；602- brake hole；603- brake bar；604- card hole；605- brake rubber block mounting groove；606- brake
Skin；
701- pulling rod；702- fixed column；703- draws high spring；704- draws high column；705- limited block；706- support column；
707- supporting pad；
801- support plate；802- backrest；803- seat plate；804- seat cushion；805- pneumatic cylinder；806- guidance pad；807- increases
Strong spring；
1401- outer support bar；1402- inner bracing piece；1403- stop collar；1404- limit sleeve.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device, including installation frame 1,
1 left end of installation frame and right end are movably installed with a pair of of front support wheel 2 and rear driving wheel 3 respectively, on the front support wheel 2
Portion is equipped with the support rotator 4 for leg exercises, be equipped on driving wheel 3 after described advance for driving wheel 3 after driving and
The transmission device 5 of retrogressing, is also fixedly installed with brake apparatus 6 on driving wheel 3 after described, it is described after driving wheel 3 and front support wheel 2
Between be equipped with and draw high device 7 for arm exercise, it is described after 3 top of driving wheel be equipped with and sit the adjustable chaise longue 8 lain for patient.
In present embodiment, which inherits the function of wheelchair, carries out during rehabilitation convenient for patient a
People activity, while the present invention also pass through auxiliary walking, trample support rotator and carry out arm draw high activity carry out Bones and joints
Exercise, substantially reduce the time of orthopaedics patient rehabilitation.
In the present embodiment, the combination of front support wheel 2, rear driving wheel 3, installation frame 1 and adjustable chaise longue 8, it is real
Showed the basic function of wheelchair, cooperated transmission device 5 and brake apparatus 6, orthopaedics patient can in uncared-for situation according to
It is old safely to carry out individual activity, while the hand joint of orthopaedics patient can also be tempered, have to the rehabilitation of orthopaedics patient
Certain positive effect, support rotator 4 can help orthopaedics patient to carry out the exercise in leg joint, promote the spirit in leg joint
Activity, drawing high device 7 can help orthopaedics patient to carry out the exercise of hand joint by extension spring, while orthopaedics can also be assisted sick
People walks upright, and helps orthopaedics patient to carry out the exercise of general joint, when can effectively shorten the rehabilitation of orthopaedics patient
Between.
The installation frame 1 includes two symmetrically arranged mounting rods 101, intersects between two mounting rods 101 and sets
There are several connecting rods 102, the bottom of 101 left end of mounting rod is flexibly connected with front support wheel 2, and the mounting rod 101 is right
The bottom at end is flexibly connected with rear driving wheel 3, and 101 right end of mounting rod is fixedly installed with handle 103, and pacifies on handle 103
Equipped with non-slip mat 104, the top on 101 right side of mounting rod is fixedly installed with fixed plate 105,105 upper surface of fixed plate
Cushion 106 is installed, two pieces of 105 bottoms of fixed plate are equipped with sliding slot 107, slidably connect sliding block in the sliding slot 107
108, it is fixedly installed between two sliding blocks 108 and places pedal 109.
In present embodiment, installation frame 1 has primarily served the effect of support installation, in the present embodiment, connecting rod
102 are arranged in the left end of connecting rod 101 and right end, not will cause and enter auxiliary rehabilitation device to orthopaedics patient and bring inconvenience, push away
103 and the setting of non-slip mat 104, convenient for assisting orthopaedics patient activity to medical staff or family members, fixed plate 105 is set
It sets, on the one hand plays the role of reinforcing installation frame 1, while orthopaedics patient being prevented to slide and tumble injury, cushion 106 from two sides
Setting, provide comfortable support platform for orthopaedics patient both hands, place pedal 109 and be movably arranged in fixed plate 105, energy
Enough flexibly adjustments place the position of pedal 109, and pedal 109 is placed in comfort adjustment when orthopaedics patient can be placed according to foot
Position.
The support rotator 4 includes the fixed link 401 being fixedly mounted in connecting rod 102,401 middle part of fixed link
Telescopic advance lever 402 is installed, and 402 end of telescopic advance lever is equipped with handrail 403, goes back in the middle part of the fixed link 401 hinged
There is motion bar 404, be connected with reset spring 405 between the motion bar 404 and telescopic advance lever 402, under the motion bar 404
End is movably installed with runner 406, and 406 two sides of runner are fixedly installed with foot pedal 407.
In present embodiment, support rotator 4 carries out the forging in leg joint by orthopaedics patient reciprocating pedal foot pedal 407
Refining, improves the flexibility in orthopaedics patient leg joint, substantially reduces the rehabilitation duration of orthopaedics patient.
In the present embodiment, the specifically used method of rotator 4 is supported are as follows: orthopaedics patient is sitting in adjustable chaise longue first
On 8, the length of telescopic advance lever 402 is then adjusted, enables and itself comfortably and securely holds handrail 403, is guaranteed
Foot is placed on foot pedal 407 and scrunched by the safety of itself, last orthopaedics patient, carries out the exercise in leg joint.
Wherein rotating wheel 406 is movably arranged in fixed link 401 by motion bar 404 and reset spring 405, motion bar
404 under the action of 405 elastic force of reset spring, and angle increases between motion bar 404 and fixed link 401, rotating wheel 406 and orthopaedics
The distance between patient's seated position reduces, and orthopaedics patient can jam on foot pedal 407 to change the angle of the opening of motion bar 404
Degree, that is, change the distance between foot pedal 407 and orthopaedics patient seated position, can be suitable for the orthopaedics patient of different heights
It uses.
The telescopic advance lever 402 includes outer adjusting rod 4021 and interior adjusting rod 4022, the outer adjusting rod 4021 and interior
4022 upper surface of adjusting rod, which is run through, is equipped with loose slot 4023, and outer 4021 left and right side of adjusting rod, which is run through, is equipped with several pairs of activities
Hole 4024, interior 4022 left and right side of adjusting rod, which is run through, is equipped with a pair of of limit hole 4025, slides in the limit hole 4025
Contact has a limited post 4026, and 4026 inner end of limited post is fixedly connected with pushing block 4027, the pushing block 4027 with it is interior
Limit spring 4028 is connected between 4022 medial surface of adjusting rod, two 4027 sliding contacts of pushing block have the biography of L shape
Guide rod 4029,4029 right end of conductive bar pass through loose slot 4023.
In present embodiment, telescopic advance lever 402 is sat by adjusting the length of itself to change handrail 403 to orthopaedics patient
The distance between vertical position guarantees orthopaedics patient in exercise routine to realize that orthopaedics patient can securely hold handrail 403
Safety.
In the present embodiment, when two pushing blocks 4027 close up, intermediate portion forms round table-like voided layer, conduction
The part that bar 4029 is contacted with pushing block 4027 is set as the round-like structure to match with voided layer, to push pushing block 4027
Moved to two sides, realize outer adjusting rod 4021 and interior adjusting rod 4022 between fixation, the right end of conductive bar 4029 can be
Sliding in loose slot 4023 is limited since drive rod 4029 runs through loose slot on outer adjusting rod 4021 and interior adjusting rod 4022
Relatively movable range between outer adjusting rod 4021 and interior adjusting rod 4022, it is therefore prevented that outer adjusting rod 4021 and interior adjusting rod 4022
Between slide.
In present embodiment, the specific application method in the 402 of telescopic advance lever are as follows: when needing to carry out telescopic advance lever 402
When length adjustment, conductive bar 4029 is pulled to right end first, 4029 left end of conductive bar is separated with pushing block 4027 at this time, pushing block
4027 pop up under the action of 4028 elastic force of reset spring, and at the same time, the limited post 4026 connecting with pushing block 4027 is therewith
It is ejected, at this time the limitation of 4021 unrestricted columns of outer adjusting rod 4026, can be slided along outer 4022 surface of adjusting rod together
It is dynamic, the relative position of the interior adjusting rod 4022 of outer 4021 sum of adjusting rod is then adjusted, has reached optimal collapsing length, finally
Conductive bar 4029 is pushed to the left, and pushing block 4027 is pushed to two sides under the promotion of conductive bar 4029, at this point, and pushing block
The limited post 4026 of 4027 connections is also pushed to two sides, is stuck between movable span 4024 and limit hole 4025, completes outer adjusting rod
It is fixed between 4021 and interior adjusting rod 4022, that is, complete the length adjustment of telescopic advance lever 402.
The transmission device 5 includes the transmission case 501 being fixedly mounted in fixed plate 105, is passed through in the transmission case 501
Swivel bearing 502 is movably installed with transmission gear 503, and crank 504, and crank are fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission gear 503
504 pass through 501 side of transmission case, are connected between the transmission gear 503 and rear driving wheel 3 by driving chain 505, the biography
It is equipped with protecting cover 506 outside dynamic chain 505, the protecting cover 506 is fixedly mounted in fixed plate 105.
In present embodiment, transmission device 5 realizes the advance of auxiliary rehabilitation device with after under the promotion of orthopaedics patient
It moves back, even if in the case that orthopaedics patient is neglected, orthopaedics patient also can carry out individual activity by itself.
In the present embodiment, the specific application method of transmission device 5 are as follows: when orthopaedics patient needs to advance, counterclockwise
Rotate the crank 504 of two sides, the transmission gear 503 being fixedly connected with crank 504 rotation counterclockwise together therewith, transmission gear
503 rotate further through driving wheel 3 after the drive of driving chain 505, realize the advance of auxiliary rehabilitation device entirety, auxiliary when needing to carry out
When helping the retrogressing of convalescence device entirety, it is only necessary to while rotating clockwise the crank 504 of two sides.
Specifically, when needing to carry out the change of the direction of motion, it is only necessary to carry out different rotating speeds to the crank 504 of two sides
Rotation, the specific method is as follows:
(1) when crank 504 rotation speed in front side is less than the rotation speed of rear side crank 504, auxiliary rehabilitation device is whole
It turns to the left；
(2) when crank 504 rotation speed in front side is greater than the rotation speed of rear side crank 504, auxiliary rehabilitation device is whole
It bends to right.
It is left and right for the orthopaedics patient being sitting on adjustable chaise longue 8 in turn direction.
The brake apparatus 6 includes being fixedly mounted on swingle 601 in fixed plate 105, and the swingle 601 is equipped with system
Dynamic hole 602,601 end of swingle are connected with brake bar 603, and the brake bar 603 is equipped with and 601 phase of swingle
Matched card hole 604, and 604 inner wall of card hole and 601 sliding contact of swingle, the fixed peace in 603 lower end of brake bar
Equipped with brake rubber block mounting groove 605, brake rubber block 606 is installed in the brake rubber block mounting groove 605.
In present embodiment, brake apparatus 6 brakes rear driving wheel 3, guarantees the safety of orthopaedics patient, in this implementation
In mode, brake rubber block mounting groove 605 is the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of uncovered, and brake rubber block mounting groove all around on side
It is tiltedly installed with lock sheet 15, lock sheet 15 is equipped with locking teeth 16, after brake rubber block 606 is pressed into brake rubber block mounting groove 605, is locked
Tight tooth 16 is stuck, easy for installation, while ensure that the fixing that brake rubber block 606 is installed, and needs replacing after the abrasion of brake rubber block 606
When, it is only necessary to brake rubber block 606 is cut, since brake rubber block 606 is worn, thickness reduces, and cutting difficulty is small.
In the present embodiment, the specifically used method of brake apparatus 6 are as follows: when need to after driving wheel 3 brake
When, upward rotation brake bar 603, the brake rubber block 606 positioned at 603 bottom of brake bar is contacted and is rubbed with rear driving wheel 3, rear to be driven
Wheel 3 is obstructed decelerations, and as orthopaedics patient rotates the increase of dynamics, resistance is increasing, and rear 3 slowing effect of driving wheel is brighter
It is aobvious.
It wherein for the ease of the pickup of progress brake bar 603, is equipped in fixed plate 105 and places block 17, brake bar 603 exists
It is rotated counterclockwise when unused, leans against and place on block 17, the pickup convenient for orthopaedics patient to brake bar 603,.
604 side of card hole, which is run through, is equipped with jack 9, is movably equipped with brake posts 10, and brake posts 10 in the jack 9
On be fixedly installed with screen post 11, restraining position ring block 12, the stop collar 12 and screen post 11 is fixedly mounted in 9 outer end of jack
Between be connected with compressed spring 13.
In present embodiment, jack 9 is arranged on brake bar 603, when the rotation of brake bar 603 to left end, screen post
11 could be aligned with jack 9, and screen post 11 slides into card hole 604 along jack 9 due to the effect of 13 elastic force of compressed spring
In, drive rod 603 is locked at this time, the fixation of auxiliary rehabilitation device entirety is realized, in order to be locked in any position
Extremely, multiple card holes 604 can be set on brake bar 603.
The device 7 that draws high includes two pairs of pulling rods 701 being movably arranged on mounting rod 101,701 bottom end of pulling rod
It is fixedly installed with fixed column 702, and fixed column 702 by two draws high spring 703 and is connected with and draws high column 704, the pulling rod
701 middle parts are fixedly installed with limited block 705, and 701 top of pulling rod is equidistantly equipped with several support columns 706, the support
Supporting pad 707 is installed on column 706.
In present embodiment, the stretching that device 7 can not only help orthopaedics patient to carry out hand joint is drawn high, simultaneously also
Orthopaedics patient walking can be assisted to carry out the activity of whole body, there is certain positive effect to the rehabilitation of orthopaedics patient.
In the present embodiment, arc groove is equipped at the top of limited block 705, convenient for drawing high the placement of column 704, extension spring
703 can suitably be increased and decreased according to the rehabilitation situation of the patient of orthopaedics.
In the present embodiment, the specific application method of stretcher 7 are as follows: orthopaedics patient takes out from limited block 705 first
Draw high column 704, then back and forth carry out up-down stretch and draw high spring 703, can hand joint to orthopaedics patient and arm close
Section performs physical exercise, at the same time, 701 top of pulling rod setting support column 706 and supporting pad 707 can assist in orthopaedics patient into
Row walks upright, and orthopaedics patient is helped to carry out general activity.
The adjustable chaise longue 8 includes the support plate 801 being fixedly mounted in fixed plate 105 and is hinged on fixed plate
Backrest 802 on 105 is equipped with seat plate 803, the seat plate by several enhancing springs 807 in the support plate 801
Seat cushion 804 is installed on 803, pneumatic cylinder 805,802 bottom end of backrest are installed between the backrest 802 and support plate 801
It is connected with guidance pad 806, the guidance pads 806 sliding contacts in 801 upper surface of seat plate.
In present embodiment, medical staff or relatives can carry out 802 inclination angle of backrest according to the comfort level of orthopaedics patient
The adjustment of degree can provide comfortable half space for orthopaedics patient.
In the present embodiment, seat plate 803 is connect by enhancing spring 807 with support plate 801, utilizes enhancing spring
807 buffer function vibrates the damage caused by orthopaedics patient joint to reduce, by adjusting the flexible of 805 piston rod of pneumatic cylinder
Length carries out the tilt angle of backrest 802, to promote the comfort that orthopaedics patient crouches when lying rest, wherein guidance pad 806 is present
Play the role of transition connection between chair plate 803 and backrest 802.
Anti-deformation support bar 14 is equipped with inside the enhancing spring 807, the Anti-deformation support bar 14 includes outer support bar
1401 and inner bracing piece 1402, the outer support bar 1401 be socketed on inner bracing piece 1402,1401 bottom of outer support bar
It is fixedly mounted on 801 upper surface of support plate, restraining position ring block 1403, the inner support is fixedly mounted in 1401 top of outer support bar
1402 top of bar is fixedly mounted on 803 bottom surface of seat plate, and 1402 bottom end of inner bracing piece is fixedly installed with limit sleeve 1404.
In present embodiment, the setting of Anti-deformation support bar 14 plays the role of support enhancing spring 807, it is therefore prevented that
Enhancing spring 807 is distorted, and substantially prolongs the service life of enhancing spring 807.
In the present embodiment, Anti-deformation support bar 14 remains length identical with enhancing spring 807, is enhancing
During spring 807 is flexible, 14 China and foreign countries' support rod 1401 of Anti-deformation support bar and inner bracing piece 1402 pass through the flexible of itself
Length identical with enhancing spring 807 is remain, provides outside support force inside enhancing spring 807, prevents enhancing spring
807 are distorted, wherein the setting of stop collar 1403 and limit sleeve 1404, it is therefore prevented that outer support bar 1401 and inner bracing piece 1402
Between fall off.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device, including installation frame (1), it is characterised in that: the installation frame (1) is left
End and right end are movably installed with a pair of of front support wheel (2) and rear driving wheel (3) respectively, and front support wheel (2) top, which is equipped with, to be used
It advances with after in being equipped on the support rotator (4) of leg exercises, the rear driving wheel (3) for driving wheel (3) after driving
The transmission device (5) moved back is also fixedly installed with brake apparatus (6) on driving wheel (3) after described, it is described after driving wheel (3) and before
Be equipped between support wheel (2) and being drawn high device (7) for arm exercise, it is described after driving wheel (3) top be equipped with to sit for patient and lie
Adjustable chaise longue (8).
2. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation frame
(1) include two symmetrically arranged mounting rods (101), intersect between two mounting rods (101) and be equipped with several connecting rods
(102), the bottom of mounting rod (101) left end is flexibly connected with front support wheel (2), the bottom of mounting rod (101) right end
Portion is flexibly connected with rear driving wheel (3), and mounting rod (101) right end is fixedly installed with handle (103), and on handle (103)
It is equipped with non-slip mat (104), the top on the right side of the mounting rod (101) is fixedly installed with fixed plate (105), the fixed plate
(105) upper surface is equipped with cushion (106), and two pieces of fixed plate (105) bottoms are equipped with sliding slot (107), the sliding slot
(107) it is slidably connected sliding block (108) in, is fixedly installed between two sliding blocks (108) and places pedal (109).
3. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support rotator
(4) include the fixed link (401) being fixedly mounted on connecting rod (102), telescopic adjustment is installed in the middle part of the fixed link (401)
Bar (402), and telescopic advance lever (402) end is equipped with handrail (403), is also hinged with activity in the middle part of the fixed link (401)
Bar (404) is connected with reset spring (405), the motion bar between the motion bar (404) and telescopic advance lever (402)
(404) lower end is movably installed with runner (406), and runner (406) two sides are fixedly installed with foot pedal (407).
4. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the telescopic advance lever
It (402) include outer adjusting rod (4021) and interior adjusting rod (4022), on the outer adjusting rod (4021) and interior adjusting rod (4022)
Surface, which is run through, is equipped with loose slot (4023), and outer adjusting rod (4021) left and right side, which is run through, is equipped with several pairs of movable spans
(4024), interior adjusting rod (4022) left and right side, which is run through, is equipped with a pair of of limit hole (4025), in the limit hole (4025)
Equal sliding contact has limited post (4026), and limited post (4026) inner end is fixedly connected with pushing block (4027), described to push away
It is connected with limit spring (4028) between block (4027) and interior adjusting rod (4022) medial surface, two pushing blocks (4027)
Sliding contact has the conductive bar (4029) of L shape, and conductive bar (4029) right end passes through loose slot (4023).
5. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device
(5) include the transmission case (501) being fixedly mounted on fixed plate (105), pass through swivel bearing in the transmission case (501)
(502) it is movably installed with transmission gear (503), is fixedly installed with crank (504) on the outside of the transmission gear (503), and crank
(504) transmission case (501) side is passed through, passes through driving chain (505) between the transmission gear (503) and rear driving wheel (3)
Connection, the driving chain (505) is external to be equipped with protecting cover (506), and the protecting cover (506) is fixedly mounted on fixed plate (105).
6. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brake apparatus
It (6) include being fixedly mounted on swingle (601) on fixed plate (105), the swingle (601) is equipped with brake hole (602), institute
It states swingle (601) end to be connected with brake bar (603), the brake bar (603) is equipped with and swingle (601) phase
The card hole (604) matched, and card hole (604) inner wall and swingle (602) sliding contact, brake bar (603) lower end
It is fixedly installed with brake rubber block mounting groove (605), brake rubber block (606) is installed in the brake rubber block mounting groove (605).
7. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the card hole
(604) side, which is run through, is equipped with jack (9), is movably equipped with brake posts (10) in the jack (9), and fixed peace in brake posts (10)
Equipped with screen post (11), restraining position ring block (12) are fixedly mounted in jack (9) outer end, the stop collar (12) and screen post
(11) compressed spring (13) are connected between.
8. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to draw high device (7)
Including two pairs of pulling rods (701) being movably arranged on mounting rod (101), pulling rod (701) bottom end is fixedly installed with
Fixed column (702), and fixed column (702) is drawn high spring (703) and is connected with and drawn high column (704) by two, the pulling rod (701)
Middle part is fixedly installed with limited block (705), and pulling rod (701) top is equidistantly equipped with several support columns (706), the branch
Supporting pad (707) are installed on dagger (706).
9. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjustable chaise longue
It (8) include the support plate (801) being fixedly mounted on fixed plate (105) and the backrest being hinged on fixed plate (105)
(802), it is equipped with seat plate (803) on the support plate (801) by several enhancing springs (807), the seat plate (803)
On be equipped with seat cushion (804), pneumatic cylinder (805), the backrest are installed between the backrest (802) and support plate (801)
(802) bottom end is connected with guidance pad (806), and guidance pad (806) sliding contact is in seat plate (801) upper surface.
10. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the enhancing spring
(807) internal to be equipped with Anti-deformation support bar (14), the Anti-deformation support bar (14) includes outer support bar (1401) and inner support
Bar (1402), the outer support bar (1401) are socketed on inner bracing piece (1402), and outer support bar (1401) bottom is fixed
It is mounted on support plate (801) upper surface, restraining position ring block (1403) are fixedly mounted in outer support bar (1401) top, the interior branch
Strut (1402) top is fixedly mounted on seat plate (803) bottom surface, and inner bracing piece (1402) bottom end is fixedly mounted limited
Position set (1404).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592467.8A CN108969313A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592467.8A CN108969313A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108969313A true CN108969313A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64540120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592467.8A Withdrawn CN108969313A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of Orthopaedic nursing rehabilitation physical therapy device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108969313A (en) |
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| CN109568087A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-05 | 泗水县中医医院 | A kind of diabete peripheral herve pathology rehabilitation physical therapy device |
| CN111419559A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
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