CN111905334A - Nursing rehabilitation exercise device - Google Patents

Nursing rehabilitation exercise device Download PDF

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CN111905334A
CN111905334A CN202010849821.8A CN202010849821A CN111905334A CN 111905334 A CN111905334 A CN 111905334A CN 202010849821 A CN202010849821 A CN 202010849821A CN 111905334 A CN111905334 A CN 111905334A
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hydraulic cylinder
limb exercise
switch
exercise
seat
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张小曼
孙远波
刘佩玉
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Xuzhou Medical College
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Xuzhou Medical College
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0007—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by alternatively exercising arms or legs, e.g. with a single set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A63B22/0012—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase the exercises for arms and legs being functionally independent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00—Space saving
    • A63B2210/02—Space saving incorporated in chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093—Height
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/68—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with article holders
    • A63B2225/685—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with article holders for electronic devices, e.g. phone, PDA, GPS device, notebook

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种护理康复锻炼装置，包括支撑板，所述支撑板顶端的一侧设置有座椅，座椅的底端设置有支撑杆，支撑杆与支撑板之间安装有电动伸缩杆，座椅上部的两侧设置有扶手，扶手的顶端设置有控制面板，控制面板的一侧设置有电动伸缩杆开关，电动伸缩杆开关的一侧设置有第一液压缸开关，第一液压缸开关的一侧设置有第二液压缸开关，支撑板顶端的另一侧设置有移动槽。本发明通过调节座椅的高度、调节肢体锻炼架与座椅之间的水平距离和调节肢体锻炼架的高度，可以使患者调节到最舒适的锻炼姿势，防止锻炼时拉伤，可以对患者的肢体进行有效的锻炼，改善心血管系统，增强四肢肌力，恢复老人自理。

Figure 202010849821

The invention discloses a nursing and rehabilitation exercise device, comprising a support plate, a seat is arranged at one side of the top of the support plate, a support rod is arranged at the bottom end of the seat, and an electric telescopic rod is installed between the support rod and the support plate , armrests are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the seat, a control panel is arranged at the top of the armrest, one side of the control panel is arranged with an electric telescopic rod switch, one side of the electric telescopic rod switch is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder switch, the first hydraulic cylinder One side of the switch is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder switch, and the other side of the top of the support plate is provided with a moving groove. By adjusting the height of the seat, adjusting the horizontal distance between the limb exercising frame and the seat, and adjusting the height of the limb exercising rack, the invention can make the patient adjust to the most comfortable exercise posture, prevent strain during exercise, and can improve the patient's health and safety. Effective exercise of the limbs, improve the cardiovascular system, enhance the muscle strength of the limbs, and restore the self-care of the elderly.

Figure 202010849821

Description

一种护理康复锻炼装置A kind of nursing rehabilitation exercise device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及护理康复锻炼技术领域，尤其是涉及一种护理康复锻炼装置。The invention relates to the technical field of nursing rehabilitation exercise, in particular to a nursing rehabilitation exercise device.

背景技术Background technique

医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品，包括所需要的计算机软件。我国每年有新发脑血管病例约200--300万，脑血管病具有高死亡率、高致残率、高复发率、并发症多的特点，由于临床急救医学的发展，脑卒中的死亡率有所下降，但高致残率居高不下，经临床积极治疗，仍有50%--80%留下不同程度的致残性后遗症，如肢体偏瘫，关节僵硬，挛缩等，其中最常见的还是运动的（常伴随感觉）功能障碍—偏瘫，偏瘫又叫半身不遂，是指一侧上下肢、面肌和舌肌下部的运动障碍，它是急性脑血管病的一个常见症状，轻度偏瘫病人虽然尚能活动，但走起路来，往往上肢屈曲，下肢伸直，瘫痪的下肢走一步划半个圈，这种特殊的走路姿势，叫做偏瘫步态。偏瘫在康复时，会用到康复锻炼装置，但是现有的康复锻炼装置不能调节座椅的高度、肢体锻炼架与座椅之间的水平距离和肢体锻炼架的高度，使得患者不能处于最舒适的锻炼姿势，在锻炼时容易拉伤，以及不能同时对上肢和下肢进行康复锻炼，康复效率低。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used in the human body, including required computer software. There are about 2-3 million new cerebrovascular cases in my country every year. Cerebrovascular disease has the characteristics of high mortality, high disability rate, high recurrence rate, and many complications. Due to the development of clinical emergency medicine, the mortality rate of stroke is high. It has declined, but the high disability rate remains high. After active clinical treatment, 50% to 80% of patients still have different degrees of disabling sequelae, such as limb hemiplegia, joint stiffness, contractures, etc., among which the most common Or motor (often accompanied by sensory) dysfunction - hemiplegia, also known as hemiplegia, refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, the facial muscles and the lower part of the tongue muscle, it is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease, mild hemiplegia patients Although still able to move, when walking, the upper limbs are often flexed, the lower limbs are straightened, and the paralyzed lower limbs take a step and draw half a circle. This special walking posture is called hemiplegic gait. During the rehabilitation of hemiplegia, a rehabilitation exercise device will be used, but the existing rehabilitation exercise device cannot adjust the height of the seat, the horizontal distance between the limb exercise frame and the seat, and the height of the limb exercise frame, so that the patient cannot be in the most comfortable position. It is easy to be injured when exercising, and it is impossible to perform rehabilitation exercises on the upper and lower limbs at the same time, so the rehabilitation efficiency is low.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述情况，为克服现有技术的缺陷，本发明提供一种护理康复锻炼装置，解决了现有的康复锻炼装置不能调节座椅的高度、肢体锻炼架与座椅之间的水平距离和肢体锻炼架的高度，使得患者不能处于最舒适的锻炼姿势，在锻炼时容易拉伤，以及不能同时对上肢和下肢进行康复锻炼，康复效率低的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a nursing rehabilitation exercise device, which solves the problem that the existing rehabilitation exercise device cannot adjust the height of the seat, the horizontal distance between the limb exercise frame and the seat, and the limbs The height of the exercise rack makes it impossible for the patient to be in the most comfortable exercise posture, easy to strain during exercise, and cannot perform rehabilitation exercises on the upper and lower limbs at the same time, resulting in low rehabilitation efficiency.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：本发明包括支撑板，所述支撑板顶端的一侧设置有座椅，座椅的底端设置有支撑杆，支撑杆与支撑板之间安装有电动伸缩杆，座椅上部的两侧设置有扶手，扶手的顶端设置有控制面板，控制面板的一侧设置有电动伸缩杆开关，电动伸缩杆开关的一侧设置有第一液压缸开关，第一液压缸开关的一侧设置有第二液压缸开关，支撑板顶端的另一侧设置有移动槽，移动槽内部的一端安装有第一液压缸，第一液压缸的一端安装有第一液压杆，第一液压杆的一端连接有位于移动槽内部的底板，底板顶端安装有第二液压缸，第二液压缸的顶端安装有第二液压杆，第二液压杆的顶端设置有肢体锻炼架，肢体锻炼架的底端设置有肢体锻炼架底座，肢体锻炼架底座的底端与第二液压杆之间固定连接，肢体锻炼架的底部设置有下肢锻炼组件，肢体锻炼架的上部设置有上肢锻炼组件，肢体锻炼架的顶端设置有时间显示器，电动伸缩杆开关、第一液压缸开关、第二液压缸开关和时间显示器的输入端均与市电电性连接，电动伸缩杆开关输出端电性连接电动伸缩杆的输入端，第一液压缸开关的输出端电性连接第一液压缸的输入端，第二液压缸开关的输出端电性连接第二液压缸的输入端。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the present invention includes a support plate, a seat is provided on one side of the top end of the support plate, a support rod is provided at the bottom end of the seat, and a support rod is installed between the support rod and the support plate. Electric telescopic rod, armrests are provided on both sides of the upper part of the seat, a control panel is provided at the top of the armrest, one side of the control panel is provided with an electric telescopic rod switch, one side of the electric telescopic rod switch is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder switch, and a first hydraulic cylinder switch is provided on one side of the electric telescopic rod switch. One side of a hydraulic cylinder switch is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder switch, the other side of the top of the support plate is provided with a moving groove, one end of the moving groove is installed with a first hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is installed with a first hydraulic cylinder rod, one end of the first hydraulic rod is connected with a bottom plate located inside the moving groove, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a second hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the second hydraulic cylinder, and a limb exercise frame is installed on the top of the second hydraulic rod The bottom end of the limb exercise rack is provided with a limb exercise rack base, the bottom end of the limb exercise rack base is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic rod, the bottom of the limb exercise rack is provided with a lower limb exercise component, and the upper part of the limb exercise rack is provided with an upper limb The exercise component, the top of the limb exercise rack is provided with a time display, the input terminals of the electric telescopic rod switch, the first hydraulic cylinder switch, the second hydraulic cylinder switch and the time display are all electrically connected to the mains, and the output terminal of the electric telescopic rod switch is electrically connected. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder switch is electrically connected to the input end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder switch is electrically connected to the input end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

进一步的，所述下肢锻炼组件包括下肢锻炼轮、第一转轴、脚踏板和固定组件，肢体锻炼架的底部设置有下肢锻炼轮，下肢锻炼轮中部的两侧通过第一转轴连接有脚踏板，脚踏板上设置有固定组件。Further, the lower limb exercising assembly includes a lower limb exercising wheel, a first rotating shaft, a foot pedal and a fixed assembly, the bottom of the limb exercising frame is provided with a lower limb exercising wheel, and both sides of the middle part of the lower limb exercising wheel are connected with a foot pedal through the first rotating shaft. The footboard is provided with a fixed component.

进一步的，所述固定组件包括固定环、紧固带、母魔术贴和公魔术贴，脚踏板中部的两侧均设置有固定环，脚踏板中部一侧的固定环与紧固带固定连接，紧固带的另一端穿插在脚踏板中部另一侧的固定环上，紧固带的一侧设置有母魔术贴，紧固带另一侧的一半设置有公魔术贴。Further, the fixing component includes a fixing ring, a fastening belt, a female Velcro and a male Velcro, both sides of the middle of the footboard are provided with fixing rings, and the fixing ring on one side of the middle of the footboard is fixed with the fastening belt. The other end of the tightening belt is inserted into the fixing ring on the other side of the middle part of the footboard, one side of the tightening belt is provided with a female Velcro, and the other half of the other side of the tightening belt is provided with a male Velcro.

进一步的，所述上肢锻炼组件包括上肢锻炼轮、第二转轴和手握杆，肢体锻炼架的上部设置有上肢锻炼轮，上肢锻炼轮与肢体锻炼架之间通过第二转轴连接有手握杆。Further, the upper limb exercising assembly includes an upper limb exercising wheel, a second rotating shaft and a grip rod, the upper part of the limb exercising frame is provided with an upper limb exercising wheel, and a hand holding rod is connected between the upper limb exercising wheel and the limb exercising frame through the second rotating shaft. .

进一步的，所述上肢锻炼轮上部的一侧开设有手机放置槽，手机放置槽的底部均匀设置有限位凸起。Further, a mobile phone placement slot is opened on one side of the upper part of the upper limb exercise wheel, and the bottom of the mobile phone placement slot is evenly provided with limited protrusions.

进一步的，所述座椅顶端的一侧设置有靠背，靠背的外侧设置有背垫，背垫的中部设置有背部按摩凸起。Further, one side of the top of the seat is provided with a backrest, an outer side of the backrest is provided with a back pad, and a middle portion of the back pad is provided with a back massage protrusion.

进一步的，所述座椅中部的一侧设置有储物抽屉，储物抽屉的中部设置有把手。Further, one side of the middle of the seat is provided with a storage drawer, and the middle of the storage drawer is provided with a handle.

本发明使用时由市电提供电能，通过电动伸缩杆开关开启电动伸缩杆，电动伸缩杆可以调节座椅的高度，而由市电提供电能，通过第一液压缸开关开启第一液压缸，第一液压缸工作会带动第一液压杆移动，第一液压杆移动会带动底板在移动槽内部移动，既可以调节肢体锻炼架与座椅之间的水平距离，而由市电提供电能，通过第二液压缸开关开启第二液压缸，第二液压缸工作会带动第二液压杆和肢体锻炼架移动，既可以调节肢体锻炼架的高度，在不同的患者使用前，通过调节座椅的高度、调节肢体锻炼架与座椅之间的水平距离和调节肢体锻炼架的高度，可以使患者调节到最舒适的锻炼姿势，防止锻炼时拉伤，而由市电提供电能，通过时间显示器可以帮助患者在锻炼时及时的了解锻炼时间，直观方便而在使用时先通过固定组件将脚固定在脚踏板上，然后转动下肢锻炼轮，皆可以有效的对下肢进行锻炼，接着通过用手握住手握杆，然后转动上肢锻炼轮，即可以对上肢进行锻炼，既可以对患者的肢体进行有效的锻炼，改善心血管系统，增强四肢肌力，恢复老人自理。When the present invention is in use, electric power is provided by the commercial power, the electric telescopic rod is turned on through the electric telescopic rod switch, and the electric telescopic rod can adjust the height of the seat, while the electric power is provided by the commercial power, and the first hydraulic cylinder is turned on through the first hydraulic cylinder switch, and the second hydraulic cylinder is turned on by the first hydraulic cylinder switch. The operation of a hydraulic cylinder will drive the first hydraulic rod to move, and the movement of the first hydraulic rod will drive the bottom plate to move inside the moving groove, which can not only adjust the horizontal distance between the limb exercise frame and the seat, but the electricity is provided by the mains, through the first The switch of the second hydraulic cylinder turns on the second hydraulic cylinder. The operation of the second hydraulic cylinder will drive the second hydraulic rod and the limb exercise frame to move, so that the height of the limb exercise frame can be adjusted. Adjusting the horizontal distance between the limb exercising frame and the seat and adjusting the height of the limb exercising rack can make the patient adjust to the most comfortable exercise posture and prevent strain during exercise. The electricity is provided by the mains, and the time display can help the patient It is intuitive and convenient to know the exercise time in time when exercising. When using, first fix the foot on the foot pedal through the fixed component, and then turn the lower limb exercise wheel, all of which can effectively exercise the lower limb, and then hold the hand with the hand. Grip the bar, and then turn the upper limb exercise wheel to exercise the upper limbs, which can effectively exercise the patient's limbs, improve the cardiovascular system, enhance the muscle strength of the limbs, and restore the elderly's self-care.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明底板的安装结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base plate of the present invention.

图3是本发明控制面板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the control panel of the present invention.

图4是本发明第二液压缸的安装结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.

图5是本发明固定组件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention.

图6是本发明限位凸起的安装结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting protrusion of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1-6对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-6.

实施例，由图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6给出，本发明包括支撑板1，支撑板1顶端的一侧设置有座椅2，座椅2的底端设置有支撑杆3，支撑杆3与支撑板1之间安装有电动伸缩杆4，座椅2上部的两侧设置有扶手5，扶手5的顶端设置有控制面板6，控制面板6的一侧设置有电动伸缩杆开关7，电动伸缩杆开关7的一侧设置有第一液压缸开关8，第一液压缸开关8的一侧设置有第二液压缸开关20，支撑板1顶端的另一侧设置有移动槽9，移动槽9内部的一端安装有第一液压缸10，第一液压缸10的一端安装有第一液压杆11，第一液压杆11的一端连接有位于移动槽9内部的底板12，底板12顶端安装有第二液压缸13，第二液压缸13的顶端安装有第二液压杆14，第二液压杆14的顶端设置有肢体锻炼架15，肢体锻炼架15的底端设置有肢体锻炼架底座16，肢体锻炼架底座16的底端与第二液压杆14之间固定连接，肢体锻炼架15的底部设置有下肢锻炼组件17，肢体锻炼架15的上部设置有上肢锻炼组件18，肢体锻炼架15的顶端设置有时间显示器19，电动伸缩杆开关7、第一液压缸开关8、第二液压缸开关20和时间显示器19的输入端均与市电电性连接，电动伸缩杆开关7输出端电性连接电动伸缩杆4的输入端，第一液压缸开关8的输出端电性连接第一液压缸10的输入端，第二液压缸开关20的输出端电性连接第二液压缸13的输入端，使用时由市电提供电能，通过电动伸缩杆开关7开启电动伸缩杆4，电动伸缩杆4可以调节座椅2的高度，而由市电提供电能，通过第一液压缸开关8开启第一液压缸10，第一液压缸10工作会带动第一液压杆11移动，第一液压杆11移动会带动底板12在移动槽9内部移动，既可以调节肢体锻炼架15与座椅2之间的水平距离，而由市电提供电能，通过第二液压缸开关20开启第二液压缸13，第二液压缸13工作会带动第二液压杆14和肢体锻炼架15移动，既可以调节肢体锻炼架15的高度，在不同的患者使用前，通过调节座椅2的高度、调节肢体锻炼架15与座椅2之间的水平距离和调节肢体锻炼架15的高度，可以使患者调节到最舒适的锻炼姿势，防止锻炼时拉伤，而由市电提供电能，通过时间显示器19可以帮助患者在锻炼时及时的了解锻炼时间，直观方便而在使用时先通过固定组件24将脚固定在脚踏板23上，然后转动下肢锻炼轮21，皆可以有效的对下肢进行锻炼，接着通过用手握住手握杆31，然后转动上肢锻炼轮29，即可以对上肢进行锻炼，既可以对患者的肢体进行有效的锻炼，改善心血管系统，增强四肢肌力，恢复老人自理。1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the present invention includes a support plate 1, a seat 2 is provided on one side of the top end of the support plate 1, and a bottom end of the seat 2 is provided. A support rod 3 is provided, an electric telescopic rod 4 is installed between the support rod 3 and the support plate 1, armrests 5 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the seat 2, a control panel 6 is provided at the top of the armrest 5, and one side of the control panel 6 is provided. An electric telescopic rod switch 7 is provided, one side of the electric telescopic rod switch 7 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder switch 8 , one side of the first hydraulic cylinder switch 8 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder switch 20 , and the other side of the top of the support plate 1 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder switch 20 . A moving groove 9 is provided on the side, a first hydraulic cylinder 10 is installed at one end of the moving groove 9, a first hydraulic rod 11 is installed at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10, and one end of the first hydraulic rod 11 is connected to the inside of the moving groove 9. The top of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 13, the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 14, the top of the second hydraulic rod 14 is provided with a limb exercise frame 15, and the bottom of the limb exercise rack 15 is provided with The end is provided with a limb exercising frame base 16, the bottom end of the limb exercising rack base 16 is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic rod 14, the bottom of the limb exercising rack 15 is provided with a lower limb exercising component 17, and the upper part of the limb exercising rack 15 is provided with an upper limb The exercise assembly 18, the top of the limb exercise rack 15 is provided with a time display 19, the input ends of the electric telescopic rod switch 7, the first hydraulic cylinder switch 8, the second hydraulic cylinder switch 20 and the time display 19 are all electrically connected to the mains, The output end of the electric telescopic rod switch 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the electric telescopic rod 4 , the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder switch 8 is electrically connected to the input end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 , and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder switch 20 is electrically connected The input end of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected, and electricity is provided by the mains when in use, and the electric telescopic rod 4 is turned on through the electric telescopic rod switch 7, and the electric telescopic rod 4 can adjust the height of the seat 2, and the electric power is provided by the mains, and the electric telescopic rod 4 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod switch 7. The first hydraulic cylinder switch 8 turns on the first hydraulic cylinder 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 10 works to drive the first hydraulic rod 11 to move, and the first hydraulic rod 11 moves to drive the bottom plate 12 to move inside the moving groove 9, which can not only adjust the body exercise The horizontal distance between the frame 15 and the seat 2 is provided by the commercial power supply. The second hydraulic cylinder 13 is turned on through the second hydraulic cylinder switch 20. The work of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 will drive the second hydraulic rod 14 and the body exercise frame. 15 moves, both can adjust the height of the body exercising frame 15, before different patients use, by adjusting the height of the seat 2, adjusting the horizontal distance between the body exercising frame 15 and the seat 2 and adjusting the height of the body exercising frame 15 , which can make the patient adjust to the most comfortable exercise posture and prevent injury during exercise, and the electricity is provided by the mains, and the time display 19 can help the patient to know the exercise time in time during exercise, which is intuitive and convenient. The component 24 fixes the foot on the foot pedal 23, and then rotates the lower limb exercise wheel 21, all of which can effectively exercise the lower limbs, then hold the hand lever 31 by hand, and then rotate the upper limb exercise wheel 29, you can By exercising the upper limbs, it can effectively exercise the limbs of the patient, improve the cardiovascular system, enhance the muscle strength of the limbs, and restore the self-care of the elderly.

下肢锻炼组件17包括下肢锻炼轮21、第一转轴22、脚踏板23和固定组件24，肢体锻炼架15的底部设置有下肢锻炼轮21，下肢锻炼轮21中部的两侧通过第一转轴22连接有脚踏板23，脚踏板23上设置有固定组件24，使用时通过固定组件24将脚固定在脚踏板23上，然后转动下肢锻炼轮21，皆可以有效的对下肢进行锻炼，简单方便。The lower limb exercising assembly 17 includes a lower limb exercising wheel 21 , a first rotating shaft 22 , a foot pedal 23 and a fixing assembly 24 , the bottom of the limb exercising frame 15 is provided with a lower limb exercising wheel 21 , and both sides of the middle of the lower limb exercising wheel 21 pass through the first rotating shaft 22 The foot pedal 23 is connected, and the foot pedal 23 is provided with a fixing component 24. When in use, the foot is fixed on the foot pedal 23 through the fixing component 24, and then the lower limb exercise wheel 21 is rotated, all of which can effectively exercise the lower limbs. easy and convenient.

固定组件24包括固定环25、紧固带26、母魔术贴27和公魔术贴28，脚踏板23中部的两侧均设置有固定环25，脚踏板23中部一侧的固定环25与紧固带26固定连接，紧固带26的另一端穿插在脚踏板23中部另一侧的固定环25上，紧固带26的一侧设置有母魔术贴27，紧固带26另一侧的一半设置有公魔术贴28，使用时通过调节母魔术贴27和公魔术贴28的连接位置，可以调节紧固带26的长度，既可以便于不同患者脚部的固定，适用性强。The fixing assembly 24 includes a fixing ring 25, a tightening belt 26, a female Velcro 27 and a male Velcro 28. The fixing rings 25 are provided on both sides of the middle part of the footboard 23, and the fixing ring 25 on one side of the middle part of the footboard 23 is connected with the fixing ring 25. The tightening belt 26 is fixedly connected, the other end of the tightening belt 26 is inserted into the fixing ring 25 on the other side of the middle part of the footboard 23, one side of the tightening belt 26 is provided with a female Velcro 27, and the other side of the tightening belt 26 is One half of the side is provided with a male Velcro 28. By adjusting the connection position of the female Velcro 27 and the male Velcro 28, the length of the fastening belt 26 can be adjusted, which can facilitate the fixation of the feet of different patients and has strong applicability.

上肢锻炼组件18包括上肢锻炼轮29、第二转轴30和手握杆31，肢体锻炼架15的上部设置有上肢锻炼轮29，上肢锻炼轮29与肢体锻炼架15之间通过第二转轴30连接有手握杆31，上肢锻炼组件18使用时通过用手握住手握杆31，然后转动上肢锻炼轮29，皆可以对上肢进行锻炼。The upper limb exercising assembly 18 includes an upper limb exercising wheel 29 , a second rotating shaft 30 and a handle bar 31 , an upper limb exercising wheel 29 is arranged on the upper part of the limb exercising frame 15 , and the upper limb exercising wheel 29 and the limb exercising frame 15 are connected by a second rotating shaft 30 There is a handle bar 31 , and the upper body exercise assembly 18 can exercise the upper body by holding the handle bar 31 with the hand and then rotating the upper body exercise wheel 29 when in use.

上肢锻炼轮29上部的一侧开设有手机放置槽32，手机放置槽32的底部均匀设置有限位凸起33，通过手机放置槽32可以放置手机，通过限位凸起33可以调节手机的放置角度，既方便患者在锻炼时，观看手机。One side of the upper part of the upper body exercise wheel 29 is provided with a mobile phone placing slot 32, and the bottom of the mobile phone placing groove 32 is evenly provided with a limit protrusion 33, a mobile phone can be placed through the mobile phone placing groove 32, and the placing angle of the mobile phone can be adjusted through the limit protrusion 33. , which is convenient for patients to watch their mobile phones while exercising.

座椅2顶端的一侧设置有靠背34，靠背5的外侧设置有背垫35，背垫35的中部设置有背部按摩凸起36，通过在靠背5上添加背垫35和中间的背部按摩凸起36，可以对患者的背部进行按摩，防止背部酸痛。One side of the top end of the seat 2 is provided with a backrest 34, the outer side of the backrest 5 is provided with a back pad 35, and the middle of the back pad 35 is provided with a back massage protrusion 36. By adding a back cushion 35 and a middle back massage protrusion on the backrest 5 From 36, the patient's back can be massaged to prevent back pain.

座椅2中部的一侧设置有储物抽屉37，储物抽屉37的中部设置有把手38，通过储物抽屉37，便于储存物品，具有储物功能，功能多样。One side of the middle of the seat 2 is provided with a storage drawer 37, and the middle of the storage drawer 37 is provided with a handle 38, through the storage drawer 37, it is convenient to store items, has a storage function, and has various functions.

本发明使用时由市电提供电能，通过电动伸缩杆开关7开启电动伸缩杆4，电动伸缩杆4可以调节座椅2的高度，而由市电提供电能，通过第一液压缸开关8开启第一液压缸10，第一液压缸10工作会带动第一液压杆11移动，第一液压杆11移动会带动底板12在移动槽9内部移动，既可以调节肢体锻炼架15与座椅2之间的水平距离，而由市电提供电能，通过第二液压缸开关20开启第二液压缸13，第二液压缸13工作会带动第二液压杆14和肢体锻炼架15移动，既可以调节肢体锻炼架15的高度，在不同的患者使用前，通过调节座椅2的高度、调节肢体锻炼架15与座椅2之间的水平距离和调节肢体锻炼架15的高度，可以使患者调节到最舒适的锻炼姿势，防止锻炼时拉伤，而由市电提供电能，通过时间显示器19可以帮助患者在锻炼时及时的了解锻炼时间，直观方便而在使用时先通过固定组件24将脚固定在脚踏板23上，然后转动下肢锻炼轮21，皆可以有效的对下肢进行锻炼，接着通过用手握住手握杆31，然后转动上肢锻炼轮29，即可以对上肢进行锻炼，既可以对患者的肢体进行有效的锻炼，改善心血管系统，增强四肢肌力，恢复老人自理。When the present invention is in use, electric power is provided by the commercial power, and the electric telescopic rod 4 is turned on through the electric telescopic rod switch 7, and the electric telescopic rod 4 can adjust the height of the seat 2, and the electric power is provided by the commercial power, and the first hydraulic cylinder switch 8 is used to open the first hydraulic cylinder switch 8. A hydraulic cylinder 10 , the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 will drive the first hydraulic rod 11 to move, and the movement of the first hydraulic rod 11 will drive the bottom plate 12 to move inside the moving groove 9 , which can adjust the distance between the limb exercise frame 15 and the seat 2 The second hydraulic cylinder 13 is opened through the second hydraulic cylinder switch 20, and the second hydraulic cylinder 13 will drive the second hydraulic rod 14 and the limb exercise frame 15 to move, which can adjust the limb exercise. The height of the frame 15, before different patients use, by adjusting the height of the seat 2, adjusting the horizontal distance between the limb exercise frame 15 and the seat 2, and adjusting the height of the limb exercise frame 15, the patient can be adjusted to the most comfortable. It can help patients to know the exercise time in time when exercising through the time display 19, which is intuitive and convenient. When using, the feet are first fixed on the pedals through the fixing component 24. On the board 23, and then rotate the lower limb exercise wheel 21, all can effectively exercise the lower limbs, then by holding the hand lever 31 with hands, and then rotating the upper limb exercise wheel 29, the upper limbs can be exercised, and the patient's body can be exercised. Effective exercise of the limbs, improve the cardiovascular system, enhance the muscle strength of the limbs, and restore the self-care of the elderly.

本发明通过调节座椅2的高度、调节肢体锻炼架15与座椅2之间的水平距离和调节肢体锻炼架15的高度，可以使患者调节到最舒适的锻炼姿势，防止锻炼时拉伤，既可以对患者的肢体进行有效的锻炼，改善心血管系统，增强四肢肌力，恢复老人自理。By adjusting the height of the seat 2, adjusting the horizontal distance between the limb exercising frame 15 and the seat 2, and adjusting the height of the limb exercising rack 15, the present invention can make the patient adjust to the most comfortable exercise posture, prevent strain during exercise, It can effectively exercise the patient's limbs, improve the cardiovascular system, enhance the muscle strength of the limbs, and restore the elderly's self-care.

最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A nursing rehabilitation exercise device comprises a supporting plate (1) and is characterized in that a seat (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting plate (1), a supporting rod (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the seat (2), an electric telescopic rod (4) is installed between the supporting rod (3) and the supporting plate (1), handrails (5) are arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the seat (2), a control panel (6) is arranged on the top end of each handrail (5), an electric telescopic rod switch (7) is arranged on one side of each control panel (6), a first hydraulic cylinder switch (8) is arranged on one side of each electric telescopic rod switch (7), a second hydraulic cylinder switch (20) is arranged on one side of each first hydraulic cylinder switch (8), a moving groove (9) is arranged on the other side of the top end of the supporting plate (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (10) is installed at one end inside the moving groove (, one end of the first hydraulic rod (11) is connected with a bottom plate (12) positioned inside the movable groove (9), a second hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (12), a second hydraulic rod (14) is installed at the top end of the second hydraulic cylinder (13), a limb exercise frame (15) is arranged at the top end of the second hydraulic rod (14), a limb exercise frame base (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the limb exercise frame (15), the bottom end of the limb exercise frame base (16) is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic rod (14), a lower limb exercise component (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the limb exercise frame (15), an upper limb exercise component (18) is arranged at the upper part of the limb exercise frame (15), a time display (19) is arranged at the top end of the limb exercise frame (15), the input ends of the electric telescopic rod switch (7), the first hydraulic cylinder switch (8), the second hydraulic cylinder switch (20) and the time display (, the output end of the electric telescopic rod switch (7) is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod (4), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder switch (8) is electrically connected with the input end of the first hydraulic cylinder (10), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder switch (20) is electrically connected with the input end of the second hydraulic cylinder (13).
2. The nursing rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the lower limb exercise assembly (17) comprises a lower limb exercise wheel (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a pedal plate (23) and a fixing assembly (24), the lower limb exercise wheel (21) is arranged at the bottom of the limb exercise frame (15), the pedal plate (23) is connected to two sides of the middle of the lower limb exercise wheel (21) through the first rotating shaft (22), and the fixing assembly (24) is arranged on the pedal plate (23).
3. The nursing rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing component (24) comprises a fixing ring (25), a fastening belt (26), a female magic tape (27) and a male magic tape (28), the fixing ring (25) is arranged on each of two sides of the middle of the pedal (23), the fixing ring (25) on one side of the middle of the pedal (23) is fixedly connected with the fastening belt (26), the other end of the fastening belt (26) is inserted in the fixing ring (25) on the other side of the middle of the pedal (23), the female magic tape (27) is arranged on one side of the fastening belt (26), and the male magic tape (28) is arranged on one half of the other side of the fastening belt (26).
4. A nursing rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper limb exercise assembly (18) comprises an upper limb exercise wheel (29), a second rotating shaft (30) and a holding rod (31), the upper limb exercise wheel (29) is arranged on the upper part of the limb exercise frame (15), and the holding rod (31) is connected between the upper limb exercise wheel (29) and the limb exercise frame (15) through the second rotating shaft (30).
5. The nursing rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 4, wherein a mobile phone placing groove (32) is formed in one side of the upper portion of the upper limb exercise wheel (29), and limiting protrusions (33) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the mobile phone placing groove (32).
6. A nursing rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the top of the seat (2) is provided with a backrest (34), the outside of the backrest (5) is provided with a back cushion (35), and the middle of the back cushion (35) is provided with a back massaging protrusion (36).
7. A nursing rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the middle of the seat (2) is provided with a storage drawer (37), the middle of the storage drawer (37) being provided with a handle (38).
CN202010849821.8A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Nursing rehabilitation exercise device Pending CN111905334A (en)

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CN112641600A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-13 固安博健生物技术有限公司 Orthopedic limb fixing and functional exercise device

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CN112618315A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 固安博健生物技术有限公司 Active limb fixing and function exercising device for orthopedics department
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Application publication date: 20201110