CN108967141B - Using method of water storage supporting culvert - Google Patents
Using method of water storage supporting culvert Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967141B CN108967141B CN201810880609.0A CN201810880609A CN108967141B CN 108967141 B CN108967141 B CN 108967141B CN 201810880609 A CN201810880609 A CN 201810880609A CN 108967141 B CN108967141 B CN 108967141B
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- culvert
- water storage
- storage supporting
- water
- culverts
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a using method of a water storage supporting culvert, which comprises a frame, wherein a supporting structure is arranged in the middle of the frame, the outer side of the frame is wrapped with an outer layer, and the outer layer is made of a flexible material; the culvert openings are formed in the outer layers of the two ends of the frame and are arranged oppositely. When in use, the invention is stored with water and then is buried in the planting pit; thus, water can permeate into the soil of the planting pits, so that the plants planted on the soil can absorb the water required by growth. Meanwhile, as the opening of the culvert is arranged towards the side wall of the planting pit, soil cannot enter the water storage supporting culvert, and the culvert can be externally connected with a water injection pipe to improve the water injection capacity; and aquaculture can be carried out in the water storage supporting culvert. Therefore, the multifunctional electric heating cooker has multiple purposes, simple structure and low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water storage planting, in particular to a using method of a water storage supporting culvert.
Background
With the development and construction of urban road greening, the planting box for planting plants becomes one of important green landscapes, and the planting box is mostly placed in each part of a city according to the greening requirements. The existing planting box has the water storage capacity and can solve the greening problem of water-deficient areas such as saline-alkali soil and desert. However, the existing planting box only has the function of water storage planting, and the function is single, so that various requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The water storage supporting culvert has multiple functions of water storage planting, aquaculture and the like, fully utilizes the field, and is simple in structure and low in cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a water storage supporting culvert comprises a frame, wherein a supporting structure is arranged in the middle of the frame, an outer layer for preventing soil is wrapped on the outer side of the frame, and the outer layer is made of a flexible material and has pressure resistance; culvert openings are formed in the outer layers at the two ends of the frame, and the culvert openings at the two ends are arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the outer layer is water permeable.
Preferably, the outer layer has a waterproof property, and the outer layer is provided with water permeable holes.
The use method of the water storage supporting culvert comprises the following steps:
excavating a planting pit;
paving a water-resisting layer in the planting pit;
the water storage supporting culvert is placed on the waterproof layer, and the culvert opening is arranged towards the side wall of the planting pit;
backfilling, and burying the water storage supporting culvert;
filling water into the water storage supporting culvert;
planting on the soil above or around the water storage planting culvert.
Preferably, a plurality of water storage supporting culverts connected in series are placed in the planting pits;
the culvert openings of two adjacent water storage supporting culverts are butted and placed, and isolation cloth for preventing soil is erected outside the butted position of the two water storage supporting culverts;
the top surface of the outer layer of the water storage supporting culvert positioned at the head or the tail part is provided with the culvert opening.
Preferably, a plurality of the water storage supporting culverts are placed in the planting pit, and all the water storage supporting culverts are connected in series to form a ring shape with an opening;
the culvert openings of two adjacent water storage supporting culverts are butted and placed, and isolation cloth for preventing soil is erected outside the butted position of the two water storage supporting culverts;
the water storage supporting culvert and the water storage supporting culvert on the head part are provided with gaps, the water storage supporting culvert and the water storage supporting culvert on the head part are provided with culvert openings on the top surface.
Preferably, a plurality of water storage supporting culverts are placed in the planting pit, a plurality of gaps are formed among all the water storage supporting culverts, bulges are arranged among the water storage supporting culverts at two ends of each gap, the bulges are lower than the top surfaces of the water storage supporting culverts, and the bulges are positioned below the waterproof cloth;
and isolation cloth for preventing soil is erected outside the joint of the two butted water storage supporting culverts.
The preferable mode is that the water storage supporting culvert at the head or the tail part is externally connected with a water injection pipe at the culvert opening, and the water injection pipe extends to the outer side of soil.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and carrying out aquaculture in the water storage supporting culvert.
The preferable mode is that, in the step of backfilling soil and burying the water storage supporting culvert, the interval is arranged between two adjacent water storage supporting culverts, the terrain is lower than the surrounding terrain, so that natural water automatically flows into the clearance and enters the water storage supporting culvert from the corresponding culvert opening to form a natural water inlet.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the water storage supporting culvert and the use method thereof comprise a frame, wherein a supporting structure is arranged in the middle of the frame, an outer layer for preventing soil is wrapped on the outer side of the frame, and the outer layer is made of flexible materials and has pressure resistance; the culvert openings are formed in the outer layers of the two ends of the frame and are arranged oppositely. During the use, excavate earlier and plant the hole or construct hard structure space, set up the water proof cloth that is used for waterproof loss on planting hole or hard structure space, backfill soil after that, support retaining in the culvert and bury in planting hole or hard structure space, support the culvert for retaining and annotate water, plant on soil again. When soil pressure is on storing the support culvert, frame and skin all played the supporting role, and the skin especially can bear the pressure of 100 kilograms heavy objects at least, makes the retaining support culvert can enclose into a stable, reliable retaining space, compares with original soil layer, has sufficient retaining capacity. Thus, water can permeate into the soil in the planting pits, so that the plants planted on the soil can absorb the water required for growth. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the culvert opening faces the side wall of the planting pit and the outer soil feeding prevention capacity, soil cannot enter the water storage supporting culvert. In addition, the air is also used in the space enclosed by the water storage supporting culvert, and the air enables the root system of the plant in the soil to well breathe, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the plant. The water injection pipe can be externally connected to improve the water injection capability; and aquaculture can be carried out in the water storage supporting culvert. Therefore, the water storage supporting culvert has multiple purposes, simple structure and low cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water retaining support culvert of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the water storage supporting culvert of the present invention in use;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water retaining support culvert of the present invention in another use state;
in the figure: 1-frame, 2-supporting structure, 3-outer layer, 4-culvert mouth, 5-water-resisting layer, 6-bulge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a water storage supporting culvert comprises a frame 1, wherein a supporting structure is arranged in the middle of the frame 1, and a supporting frame arranged in the middle of the frame 1 can be used as a supporting frame of the supporting structure 2; frame 1's outside parcel has the outer 3 that is used for preventing into soil, and outer 3 adopts flexible material to make and have certain compressive capacity, specifically is: the outer layer can bear at least 100 kilograms of weight, and the outer layer 3 can be both air-permeable and water-permeable; the outer layers 3 at the two ends of the frame 1 are provided with culvert openings 4, and the culvert openings 4 at the two ends are arranged oppositely. Wherein the outer layer 3 can be made of a material having water permeability, such as PE, polypropylene or canvas; the water-retaining supporting culvert can also be made of a material with waterproof performance, and at the moment, the outer layer 3 can be provided with water-permeable holes so that water in the water-retaining supporting culvert can seep out.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water storage supporting culverts of the present invention can store water inside, the culverts 4 at both ends of the outer layer 3 are oppositely disposed, and after a plurality of water storage supporting culverts are connected in series, they can be connected to a water channel for aquaculture. The water storage support culvert can also be buried under the soil, so that water can permeate into the soil from the outer layer 3 for the growth of plants planted on the soil. The water storage support is enclosed to form a stable and reliable water storage space, compared with the original soil layer, the water storage space has enough water storage capacity, the water storage capacity of the original soil layer is 10%, and the water storage space can store 100% of water. In the space that the retaining support culvert encloses, still have for the air, this air makes the root system of plant can be fine breathing in soil, does benefit to vegetation. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, firmness, durability and low cost.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the method for using the water storage supporting culvert of the invention comprises the following steps:
firstly, digging a planting pit or constructing a hard structure space; in this example, planting pits are dug;
step two, lay the water barrier 5 used for preventing water loss in planting the hole, the water barrier 5 can use the plastic cloth, prevent water from oozing to planting the hole below, also prevent that soil from getting into inside, improve the water utilization ratio.
Placing a water storage supporting culvert on the water-resisting layer 5, wherein the culvert opening 4 is arranged towards the side wall of the planting pit, so that soil is prevented from entering from the culvert opening 4, water is kept clean, and water storage capacity is also kept;
backfilling, namely burying the water storage supporting culvert in the planting pit; at this moment, the compressive capacity of the frame 1 and the outer layer 3 enables the water storage supporting culvert to enclose a stable water storage space.
Step five, filling water into the water storage supporting culvert;
and sixthly, planting on soil, namely planting right above or at two sides of the planting pit, wherein the plants can absorb water permeated by the water storage supporting culvert, and after the water storage supporting culvert is used in a water-deficient area, the problem of low survival rate of the plants caused by water deficiency is solved. Simultaneously, in the space that the retaining support culvert encloses, still have for the air, this air makes the root system of plant can be fine breathing in soil, does benefit to vegetation.
In the embodiment, the method further comprises a seventh step of carrying out aquaculture in the water storage supporting culvert. By adopting the method, the plants can be planted and the aquaculture can be carried out in the same place, thereby improving the utilization of the land.
As shown in fig. 2, the concrete application method is that a plurality of water storage supporting culverts which are connected in series are placed in the planting pit and are connected in series to form a line; at the moment, the culvert openings 4 of two adjacent water storage supporting culverts are butted, so that all the formed water storage supporting culverts form a water channel; isolation cloth is also arranged on the outer side of the butt joint of the two adjacent water storage supporting culverts to prevent soil from entering the interior, and the isolation cloth can be plastic cloth and the like; in order to inject water into the water supply channel and prevent soil from entering the channel, the culvert mouth 4 at one end of the water storage supporting culvert at the head part is arranged on the top surface, the culvert mouth 4 is arranged on the top surface of the outer layer 3 of the water storage supporting culvert at the tail part, the culvert mouths 4 at two positions are not filled with soil, water is injected into the water supply channel through the culvert mouths 4 at two positions, and fertilizer, feed and the like are added.
As shown in fig. 3, another using method of the present embodiment specifically includes:
a plurality of water storage supporting culverts are also placed in the planting pit, and all the water storage supporting culverts are connected in series to form an annular structure with an opening, namely the head water storage supporting culverts and the tail water storage supporting culverts are oppositely placed with gaps between them, and the gaps are filled with water; the culvert mouth 4 of the water storage supporting culvert one end of the head part is arranged on the top surface, the culvert mouth 4 is arranged on the top surface of the outer layer 3 of the water storage supporting culvert at the tail part, the culvert mouths 4 at two positions are not filled with soil, and water is injected into the water supply channel through the culvert mouths 4 at two positions to add fertilizer, put in feed and the like. The culvert mouth 4 of two adjacent retaining support culverts is butted and placed, and the outside of two retaining support culverts butt joint department is taken and is also equipped with the isolation cloth.
A plurality of water storage supporting culverts are placed in the planting pit, a plurality of gaps are formed among all the water storage supporting culverts, bulges 6 are arranged among the water storage supporting culverts at two ends of each gap, the bulges 6 are lower than the top surfaces of the water storage supporting culverts, and the bulges 6 are positioned below the water-insulating cloth; the projections 6 may be formed of soil or may be formed of a vertically arranged wooden plate. And isolation cloth is erected outside the joint of the two water storage supporting culverts which are in butt joint. In the using mode, when the water level in the water storage supporting culverts at the two ends of the gap is lower than the bulge 6, water cannot circulate.
In addition, in the step of backfilling soil and embedding the water storage supporting culverts, gaps between two adjacent water storage supporting culverts are arranged at intervals, the terrain is lower than the surrounding terrain, so that natural water automatically flows into the gaps and enters the water storage supporting culverts from the corresponding culvert openings 4 to form natural water inlets.
In conclusion, the water storage supporting culvert and the use method thereof have the advantages of simple structure, low cost and multiple functions.
The above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent improvements of the water-storing supporting structure, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The using method of the water storage supporting culvert is characterized in that based on the water storage supporting culvert, the water storage supporting culvert comprises a frame, a supporting structure is arranged in the middle of the frame, an outer layer for soil prevention is wrapped on the outer side of the frame, and the outer layer is made of flexible materials and has pressure resistance; culvert openings are formed in the outer layers at the two ends of the frame respectively, and the culvert openings at the two ends are arranged oppositely; the outer layer has water permeability;
the using method comprises the following steps:
excavating a planting pit;
paving a water-resisting layer in the planting pit;
the water storage supporting culvert is placed on the waterproof layer, and the culvert opening is arranged towards the side wall of the planting pit;
backfilling, namely burying a plurality of water storage supporting culverts, wherein a plurality of gaps are formed among all the water storage supporting culverts, bulges are arranged among the water storage supporting culverts at two ends of each gap, the bulges are lower than the top surfaces of the water storage supporting culverts, and the bulges are positioned below the water-resisting layer; the outer side of the butt joint of the two butted water storage supporting culverts is provided with an isolation cloth for preventing soil;
filling water into the water storage supporting culvert;
planting on the soil above or around the water storage planting culvert.
2. The use method of the water storage supporting culvert according to the claim 1,
a plurality of water storage supporting culverts which are connected in series are placed in the planting pits;
the culvert openings of two adjacent water storage supporting culverts are butted and placed, and isolation cloth for preventing soil is erected outside the butted position of the two water storage supporting culverts;
the top surface of the outer layer of the water storage supporting culvert positioned at the head or the tail part is provided with a culvert opening.
3. The use method of the water storage supporting culvert according to the claim 1,
a plurality of water storage supporting culverts are placed in the planting pit, and all the water storage supporting culverts are connected in series to form a ring shape with an opening;
the culvert openings of two adjacent water storage supporting culverts are butted and placed, and isolation cloth for preventing soil is erected outside the butted position of the two water storage supporting culverts;
the water storage supporting culvert and the water storage supporting culvert on the head part are provided with gaps, the water storage supporting culvert and the water storage supporting culvert on the head part are provided with culvert openings on the top surface.
4. The use method of the water storage supporting culvert according to the claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the culvert mouth of the water storage supporting culvert at the head or tail part is externally connected with a water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe extends to the outer side of the soil.
5. The use method of the water storage supporting culvert according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
and carrying out aquaculture in the water storage supporting culvert.
6. The method for using the water storage supporting culvert according to claim 1, wherein in the steps of backfilling soil and burying the water storage supporting culvert,
let the interval set up adjacent two the retaining supports the clearance between the culvert, the relief is less than the relief on every side, makes the automatic clearance department that flows in of natural water to get into from corresponding culvert entrance in the retaining supports the culvert, form the natural water inlet.
7. The method for using the water storage supporting culvert according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer is made of PE, polypropylene or canvas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880609.0A CN108967141B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Using method of water storage supporting culvert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880609.0A CN108967141B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Using method of water storage supporting culvert |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967141A CN108967141A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108967141B true CN108967141B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810880609.0A Active CN108967141B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Using method of water storage supporting culvert |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29611700U1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1996-10-10 | Fischer, Heiko, 61118 Bad Vilbel | Large underground rainwater regulator |
| CN201044588Y (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-04-09 | 宋权 | Underground water saving type watering device |
| CN101669435A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-03-17 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Directional multilayer water draining and accumulating root-blocking cultivation virescence disc and system composed thereby |
| CN102860245A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 成立 | Construction method of water-storage drip irrigation system for plants |
| CN106522052A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | Urban road structure with rainwater collecting and solar power generation functions |
| CN106835898A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-13 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of turf playing with retaining adjusting function |
| CN107347481A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 北京舜土规划顾问有限公司 | Casing charge for remittance earthing implant system and the method reclaimed using its outdoor pit body of progress |
-
2018
- 2018-08-04 CN CN201810880609.0A patent/CN108967141B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29611700U1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1996-10-10 | Fischer, Heiko, 61118 Bad Vilbel | Large underground rainwater regulator |
| CN201044588Y (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-04-09 | 宋权 | Underground water saving type watering device |
| CN101669435A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-03-17 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Directional multilayer water draining and accumulating root-blocking cultivation virescence disc and system composed thereby |
| CN102860245A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 成立 | Construction method of water-storage drip irrigation system for plants |
| CN106522052A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | Urban road structure with rainwater collecting and solar power generation functions |
| CN106835898A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-13 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of turf playing with retaining adjusting function |
| CN107347481A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 北京舜土规划顾问有限公司 | Casing charge for remittance earthing implant system and the method reclaimed using its outdoor pit body of progress |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108967141A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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