CN107347481A - Casing charge for remittance earthing implant system and the method reclaimed using its outdoor pit body of progress - Google Patents
Casing charge for remittance earthing implant system and the method reclaimed using its outdoor pit body of progress Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347481A CN107347481A CN201710557010.9A CN201710557010A CN107347481A CN 107347481 A CN107347481 A CN 107347481A CN 201710557010 A CN201710557010 A CN 201710557010A CN 107347481 A CN107347481 A CN 107347481A
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- casing
- earthing
- remittance
- charge
- implant system
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000048246 Gallicrex cinerea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G2025/003—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like with an impermeable layer in the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method reclaimed the invention provides casing charge for remittance earthing implant system and using its outdoor pit body of progress, its middle case charge for remittance earthing implant system includes some interconnected casings in pit, and some bottom half shapes are suitable with the shape of the pit position where it；Away from cover plate is equipped with a certain distance from casing top in some casing tops or casing, the position of face casing is distributed with some leaking holes on cover plate；Geotextiles, filter layer and earthing plantation layer are sequentially provided with the top of cover plate from bottom to up；In some casings water inlet is provided with positioned at outermost casing.Casing charge for remittance earthing implant system of the present invention, the outdoor pit that can effectively solve to be difficult to reclaim because of native source scarcity during land reclamation, adopt dell and discarded swag, the problem of reclaiming of irrigation canals and ditches that soil is baked bricks, realize that Landscape is rebuild, cultivated area is effectively increased, improves agricultural microclimate.
Description
Technical field
Reclaim and economize on water the invention belongs to pit field, more particularly, to a kind of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system and utilization
It carries out the method that outdoor pit body is reclaimed.
Background technology
During land reclamation, for glory-hole hole, the soil dell or discarded swag, irrigation canals and ditches baked bricks are adopted, one
As reclaimed by the way of backfilling of earthwork.On the one hand earthwork landfill is limited to native source condition, especially in plains region Tu Yuan
Relatively deficient, allocation and transportation earthwork cost is big, can also cause private dig disorderly to adopt, bring ecological disruption；On the other hand, the swag after earthing is only
Possess plantation function, lose the original land productivity condition of swag, the geographical advantage of swag water water storage is not utilized effectively.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system, the defects of to overcome prior art,
Effective outdoor pit for solving to be difficult to reclaim because native source is deficient during land reclamation, adopt dell, discarded swag that soil is baked bricks
And the problem of reclaiming of the outdoor pit body such as irrigation canals and ditches, realize that Landscape is rebuild, be effectively increased cultivated area, while realize that water saving fills
Irrigate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
Casing charge for remittance earthing implant system, including some interconnected casings in open-air pit body；Some casings
Bottom shape is suitable with the shape of the outdoor pit body position where it, and the elevation of some bottom halves is less than outdoor pit body
The elevation of bottom；Away from being equipped with cover plate at a certain distance from casing top in some casing tops or casing, face casing on cover plate
Position be distributed with some leaking holes；Geotextiles, filter layer and earthing plantation layer are sequentially provided with the top of cover plate from bottom to up；If
In dry casing water inlet is provided with positioned at outermost casing.
Choosing can be required according to pit body periphery landform, geomorphologic conditions, rainfall, charge for remittance amount, the load-carrying of irrigated area and casing
The shape, size and spacing distance of single casing are selected, it is fully collected precipitation and rainwash.Single box shape can basis
The shape of dell is freely formulated, and can be the regular shapes such as any cuboid, square, cylinder or any irregular
Shape, as long as ensureing that it is easy to be optionally combined according to the shapes and sizes of pit body, it is sufficient filling with the space of pit body, simultaneously
Meet the requirement of the earthing plantation layer of reserved adequate thickness.
Further, supporting part is equipped with casing top in some casings, is removably set on the supporting part
There is cover plate；The outdoor pit body is outdoor pit, adopts the native dell baked bricks, discards swag or irrigation canals and ditches.
Further, the cover plate positioned at an outermost casing is provided with inspection-pit, and the inspection-pit connects with the casing
It is logical；Higher than earthing plantation layer 30-50cm at the top of the inspection-pit；Some leaking holes are into quincunx setting, the hole of some leaking holes
Footpath is 5-10cm, and the spacing between adjacent two leaking hole is 15-20cm.
Further, it is located in some casings in the casing of open-air pit body lowest part and is provided with collecting-tank, in the collecting-tank
Provided with water pump, the pump outlet connects outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe sequentially passes through the cover plate of the casing, geotextiles, filtering
Layer and earthing plantation layer, its end is connected with water cock.
Further, the water inlet connects with earth's surface irrigation canals and ditches, and connectivity part is provided with garbage barrier net；The water inlet is provided with
The valve automatically controlled；The thickness of the earthing plantation layer is 50-100cm；The thickness of filter layer is 20-30cm；Filter layer
Material is coarse sand or graded broken stone.Casing top layer earthing plantation layer thickness need to according to locality plantation vegetation pattern, take root
Depth determines, selects suitable soil thickness, improves the survival rate of planting plants.
Further, in some casings, connected between two neighboring casing by permeable hole；It is equipped with each permeable hole certainly
The valve of dynamic control；The material of some casings is one kind in concrete, PE or PP.The selection of casing material, it is necessary to can make
Casing has certain bearing function (carload grade：- II grade of highway), arrange stabilization, prevent from settling, can earthing plantation and
Meet the requirement of mechanical work, maintenance requirement is relatively low.Casing should also meet safe and non-toxic, antiseep and degradable requirement.
Further, the first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor position are provided with the casing where the water pump
At the lowest water level that water pump can extract；Position in casing where water inlet positioned at water inlet lower end is provided with the second liquid
Level sensor；In some casings the 3rd liquid level sensor is equipped with the determining deviation of cover plate bottom one.3rd liquid level sensor
Spacing away from cover plate bottom is 0-20cm.
Second object of the present invention is to propose that one kind is revealed using casing charge for remittance earthing implant system as described above
The method that its pit body is reclaimed, by above-mentioned casing charge for remittance earthing implant system, effectively solve to be difficult to reclaim during land reclamation
Glory-hole hole, adopt dell, the problem of reclaiming of the discarded outdoor pit body such as swag and irrigation canals and ditches that soil is baked bricks, realize Landscape
The problem of rebuilding, be effectively increased cultivated area, while alleviating the crop ped location water shortage irrigation near the area of hole, by implementing water-saving irrigation
Resolve the need with water of agricultural production.
A kind of method reclaimed using the outdoor pit body of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system as described above progress, including it is following
Step：
(1) in outdoor pit body, circumferentially charge for remittance channel and/or the existing irrigation and drainage system of renovation and utilization are repaiied in table increasing, and increasing is repaiied
Charge for remittance channel and/or existing irrigation and drainage system carry out Anti-seeping technology, to ensure that the rainwash on outdoor pit body periphery can collect naturally
To inside open-air pit body；Wherein, to the transformation of existing irrigation and drainage system, mainly walked by suitably adjusting or changing original irrigation canals and ditches
To etc. mode, position surface rain being pooled to where pit etc.；In terms of antiseepage, following easy for construction, economy and durability, supporting
Protect under the principle such as easy, preferentially using suitable channel seepage technique, earth material compacting antiseepage, dirt and tabia can be chosen and prevented
Ooze, soil cement antiseepage, stone-laying antiseepage, concrete and reinforced concrete antiseepage, plastic sheeting antiseepage etc. carry out the anti-seepage of channels.
(2) soil layer in open-air pit body surface face is removed into a part and is used for casing construction, afterwards by some casing cast-in-places
Or be fixed on inside open-air pit body, ensure that each casing is laid along open-air pit body interior shape, and be interconnected between each casing,
It is capped the cover plate successively, laying geotextiles, filter layer and earthing plantation layer is set, inspection-pit, collecting-tank is set, water pump, gone out
Water pipe, water cock, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor and the 3rd liquid level sensor, build the casing charge for remittance and cover
Native implant system；
(3) corresponding plant is planted as needed in earthing plantation layer, the water cock is connected with irrigating unit, first
Liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor, the 3rd liquid level sensor, water pump and the valve respectively automatically controlled and automatic control system
Connection, charge for remittance channel and/or existing irrigation and drainage system are connected with the water inlet of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system, pass through charge for remittance canal
Leaking hole on road and/or existing irrigation and drainage system collection rainwash, cover plate collects the lower infiltration of earthing plantation layer etc., passes through control
Lowest water level and peak level processed, the water storage in guard box body had both met irrigation demand, were unlikely to overflow casing again and flooded earthing
Plant the crops on layer and its periphery.
Preferably, in the step (2) soil of earthing plantation layer from charge for remittance channel is newly-built and/or existing irrigation and drainage system
Transformation, and spoil caused by casing process of construction；In the step (3), irrigation method using low pressure pipe irrigation,
Sprinkling irrigation, slight irrigation or hydrocone type are irrigated；In the step (3), the object of irrigation for the plant in casing overlying soil plantation layer and/or
Outdoor pit body periphery farmland crops.
Preferably, in the step (3), cartonning is being entered by the rainwash of charge for remittance channel and/or existing irrigation and drainage system
Before body, Prefabricated combined septic tank device, abandoned stream filter, automatic filtering unit are first passed through in advance and is pre-processed.
Relative to prior art, casing charge for remittance earthing implant system of the present invention has the advantage that：
Casing charge for remittance earthing implant system of the present invention, can effectively solve during land reclamation because native source is deficient difficult
With reclaim outdoor pit, adopt the problems of reclaiming of the outdoor pit bodies such as the dell baked bricks of soil and discarded swag, irrigation canals and ditches, realize ground
Table Landscape rebuilding, is effectively increased cultivated area --- and increasing infield rate reaches more than 90%, improves agricultural microclimate.Meanwhile profit
With casing water storage, it is combined with water-saving irrigation technique, alleviates region water shortage problem of reclaiming.Wherein, rainwater during casing water storage
Casing is mainly entered by two ways, first, rainwash, rainwater flows into irrigation canals and ditches by rainwash, and irrigation canals and ditches pass through garbage barrier net
Enter with water inlet pipe in casing；Second, by the lower infiltration of arable layer, filter layer and geotextiles into casing.All water of casing
Finally come together in sump, the water in sump is evacuated to above casing by water pump, and crop is irrigated by water cock.
It is described that method and the above-mentioned case that outdoor pit body is reclaimed are carried out using casing charge for remittance earthing implant system as described above
Body charge for remittance earthing implant system is same relative to Dominant Facies possessed by prior art, will not be repeated here.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the simple structure schematic diagram of the casing charge for remittance earthing implant system described in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that the cover plate of the casing charge for remittance earthing implant system described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 shows with leaking hole relative position
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is the simple structure schematic diagram of the casing charge for remittance earthing implant system described in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Description of reference numerals：
1- inspection-pits；2- cover plates；3- leaking holes；4- pits；5- casings；501- supporting parts；6- permeable holes；7- water cocks；
8- outlet pipes；9- water pumps；10- collecting-tanks；11- water inlet pipes；12- garbage barrier nets；13- geotextiles；14- coarse filtration layers；15- earthing kinds
Plant layer；16- irrigation canals and ditches；17- valves；The liquid level sensors of 18- first；The liquid level sensors of 19- second；The liquid level sensors of 20- the 3rd；
21- adopts the dell that soil is baked bricks；23- roads.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, casing charge for remittance earthing implant system, including some interconnected casees in pit 4
Body 5；Some bottom shapes of casing 5 are suitable with the shape of the position of pit 4 where it, and the elevation of the bottom of some casings 5
Less than the elevation of outdoor pit body bottom；Away from cover plate 2 is equipped with a certain distance from the top of casing 5 in some casings 5, on cover plate 2 just
To setting some leaking holes 3 on the position of casing 5；The top of cover plate 2 is sequentially provided with geotextiles 13, filter layer 14 and covered from bottom to up
Soil plantation layer 15；Water inlet is provided with positioned at outermost casing 5 in some casings 5, outermost casing 5 is close to irrigation canals and ditches 16.
Geotextiles 13 can improve the dissolved oxygen content in water storage, ensure water quality, and and can prevents tiny impurity from entering in casing 5.
Supporting part 501 is equipped with the top of casing 5 in some casings 5, is removably provided with the supporting part 501
Cover plate 2.Supporting part 501 is provided with groove, and the bottom of cover plate 2 is provided with the projection of the corresponding engaging of groove.
Cover plate 2 positioned at a casing 5 of outermost (close to road) is provided with inspection-pit 1, the inspection-pit 1 and the case
Body 5 connects；The top of inspection-pit 1 is higher than earthing plantation layer 15 40cm；As shown in figure 3, some leaking holes 3 are set into quincunx
Put, the aperture of some leaking holes 3 is 8cm, and the spacing between adjacent two leaking hole 3 is 15cm.
Collecting-tank 10 is provided with some casings 5 in the casing 5 of the lowest part of pit 4, water is provided with the collecting-tank 10
Pump 9, the delivery port of water pump 9 connect outlet pipe 8, and the outlet pipe 8 sequentially passes through the cover plate 2 of the casing 5, geotextiles 13, thick
Filter layer 14 and earthing plantation layer 15, its end is connected with water cock 7.
The water inlet connects with earth's surface Box Drain 16, and connectivity part is provided with garbage barrier net 12；The water inlet is provided with certainly
The valve 17 of dynamic control；The thickness of the earthing plantation layer 15 is 90cm；The thickness of filter layer 14 is 25cm；Coarse filtration layer 14
Material is graded broken stone.
In some casings 5, connected between two neighboring casing 5 by permeable hole 6；Automatic control is equipped with each permeable hole 6
The valve 17 of system；The material of some casings 5 is PE.
The first liquid level sensor 18 is provided with casing 5 where the water pump 9, first liquid level sensor 18 is located at water
At the lowest water level that pump 9 can extract, specifically at the water inlet above 20cm of water pump；The water inlet institute of whole system
Casing 5 in be provided with the second liquid level sensor 19 on position positioned at water inlet lower end, the second liquid level sensor 19 be close into
Mouth of a river bottom；In some casings 5 the 3rd liquid level sensor 20 is equipped with the bottom 20cm of cover plate 2.
The method for using above-mentioned casing charge for remittance earthing implant system reclaim in pit：
Charge for remittance channel first is repaiied in the periphery earth's surface increasing of pit 4, and soil cement Anti-seeping technology is carried out to the charge for remittance channel that increasing is repaiied, with
Ensureing the rainwash on the periphery of pit 4 can be pooled to inside pit 4 naturally；
The soil layer on the surface of pit 4 is removed into a part again to build for casing 5, some fixation in situ of casing 5 existed afterwards
Inside pit 4, ensure that each casing 5 is laid along the interior shape of pit 4, and be interconnected between each casing 5, successively in capping
Cover plate 2 is stated, sets laying geotextiles 13, filter layer 14 and earthing plantation layer 15, the Tu Yuan of wherein earthing plantation layer 15 to come from
Charge for remittance channel is newly-built and the process of construction of casing 5 caused by spoil；Inspection-pit 1, collecting-tank 10 are set, water pump 9, outlet pipe 8, gone out
Water bolt 7, the first liquid level sensor 18, the second liquid level sensor 19 and the 3rd liquid level sensor 20, build above-mentioned casing charge for remittance and cover
Native implant system；
Finally, corresponding crops are planted as needed in earthing plantation layer 15, the water cock 7 and irrigating unit are connected
It is logical, the first liquid level sensor 18, the second liquid level sensor 19, the 3rd liquid level sensor 20, water pump 9 and the valve respectively automatically controlled
17 are connected with existing automatic control system, and charge for remittance channel is connected with the water inlet of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system, passes through remittance
Rainwash is collected in water channel road, the leaking hole 3 on cover plate 2 collects the lower infiltration of earthing plantation layer 15 etc., all water in casing 5
Finally come together in sump 10, control the first liquid level sensor 18 to sense in casing 5 most by existing automatic control system
Low water level, when the moisture storage capacity in casing 5 is more than lowest water level, the i.e. controllable water pump 9 of existing automatic control system stops taking out
Take the water storage in casing 5；When the moisture storage capacity in casing 5 is sensed by the second liquid level sensor 19, the second liquid level sensor 19
Signal is fed back into existing automatic control system, the water inlet of existing automatic control system control casing charge for remittance earthing implant system
The valve 17 automatically controlled at place is closed, if the lower infiltration in now earthing plantation layer 15 still can flow into casing 5 by leaking hole 3
It is interior, when the water level (namely peak level) in casing 5 is sensed by the 3rd liquid level sensor 20, then can by opening water pump 9,
Water in casing 5 is drained into the irrigation canals and ditches of pit outer periphery, avoid water storage from overflowing casing.Sprinkling irrigation can be used to covering by irrigating herein
Crops in soil plantation layer 15 are irrigated, and are irrigated using hydrocone type to farmland crops in the certain distance of pit periphery
Irrigated.
Above by the rainwash of charge for remittance channel before casing 5 is entered, pass through Prefabricated combined septic tank device successively in advance, abandon
Stream filter, automatic filtering unit are pre-processed, and the rainwash by charge for remittance channel is obtained preliminary purification.Cut dirty hang
Basket device, larger rubbish and leaf can be intercepted；Abandoned stream filter, it is mainly used in completing the serious rainwater of rainfall precontamination
Automatic-discharging and pre-filtering；Automatic filtering unit can utilize the characteristics of rainwater gravity flowing, by the rubbish thing in rainwater and water from
It is dynamic to separate, so as to obtain cleaner rainwater.
By carrying out above processing to pit 5, cultivated area can be effectively increased, increasing infield rate reaches 90%.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the casing charge for remittance implant system of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, some casings are to adopt
In the dell 21 that soil is baked bricks, some cover plates 2 are located at the top of some casings 5, and the leftmost side and the rightmost side are close in some casings 5
Water inlet is equipped with the casing 5 of irrigation canals and ditches 16, water inlet connects the irrigation canals and ditches 16 adopted outside the dell 21 that soil is baked bricks by water inlet pipe 11,
Water inlet is provided with the valve 17 automatically controlled, and water inlet lower end is provided with the second liquid level sensor 19, water inlet pipe 11 and irrigation canals and ditches 16
Connectivity part is provided with garbage barrier net 12.
Using above-mentioned casing charge for remittance earthing implant system adopt in the method and embodiment 1 that the native dell baked bricks is reclaimed
Also essentially identical to the reclamation method in pit, difference is：The object reclaimed is to adopt the dell that soil is baked bricks, and is baked bricks adopting soil
Dell periphery earth's surface increase and repair charge for remittance channel, and renovation and utilization is carried out to existing irrigation and drainage system, the charge for remittance channel repaiied afterwards to increasing
Armored concrete Anti-seeping technology is carried out with existing irrigation and drainage system, to ensure that the rainwash for adopting the periphery of dell 21 that soil is baked bricks can be certainly
So it is pooled to and adopts inside the dell 21 that soil is baked bricks.Wherein earthing plantation layer 15 Tu Yuan come from charge for remittance channel it is newly-built, to existing
Spoil caused by irrigation and drainage system transformation and the process of construction of casing 5.The bottom of casing 5 is buried to be overlying on and adopts the dell 21 that soil is baked bricks
Under topsoil at 5cm.
Above processing is carried out by the dell 21 baked bricks to adopting soil, cultivated area can be effectively increased, increasing infield rate reaches
93%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
1. casing charge for remittance earthing implant system, it is characterised in that：Including some interconnected casings in open-air pit body
(5)；Some casing (5) bottom shapes are suitable with the shape of the outdoor pit body position where it, and some casings (5) bottom
Elevation be less than outdoor pit body bottom elevation；At the top of some casings (5) or casing (5) is interior away from certain distance at the top of casing (5)
Place is equipped with cover plate (2), and the position of face casing (5) is distributed with some leaking holes (3) on cover plate (2)；At the top of cover plate (2) from
Under it is supreme be sequentially provided with geotextiles (13), filter layer (14) and earthing plantation layer (15)；Positioned at outermost in some casings (5)
Casing (5) is provided with water inlet.
2. casing charge for remittance earthing implant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Apart from case in some casings (5)
Supporting part (501) is equipped with the top of body (5), removably cover plate (2) is provided with the supporting part (501)；The open-air pit
Body is outdoor pit, adopts the native dell baked bricks, discards swag or irrigation canals and ditches.
3. casing charge for remittance earthing implant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Positioned at outermost one
The cover plate (2) of casing (5) is provided with inspection-pit (1), and the inspection-pit (1) connects with the casing (5)；Inspection-pit (1) top
Portion is higher than earthing plantation layer (15) 30-50cm；Some leaking holes (3) are into quincunx setting, the aperture of some leaking holes (3)
5-10cm, the spacing between adjacent two leaking hole (3) is 15-20cm.
4. casing charge for remittance earthing implant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is located in some casings (5)
Collecting-tank (10) is provided with the casing (5) of outdoor pit body lowest part, water pump (9), the water pump are provided with the collecting-tank (10)
(9) delivery port connection outlet pipe (8), the outlet pipe (8) sequentially pass through the cover plate (2) of the casing (5), geotextiles (13), mistake
Filtering layer (14) and earthing plantation layer (15), its end is connected with water cock (7).
5. casing charge for remittance earthing implant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The water inlet and earth's surface
Irrigation canals and ditches (16) connect, and connectivity part is provided with garbage barrier net (12)；The water inlet is provided with the valve (17) automatically controlled；It is described to cover
The thickness of soil plantation layer (15) is 50-100cm；The thickness of filter layer (14) is 20-30cm；The material of filter layer (14) is coarse sand
Or graded broken stone.
6. casing charge for remittance earthing implant system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In some casings (5), phase
Connected between adjacent two casings (5) by permeable hole (6)；Each permeable hole (6) place is equipped with the valve (17) automatically controlled；It is some
The material of casing (5) is one kind in concrete, PE or PP.
7. casing charge for remittance earthing implant system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Case where the water pump (9)
Be provided with the first liquid level sensor (18) in body (5), first liquid level sensor (18) be located at water pump (9) can extract it is minimum
At water level；Position in casing (5) where water inlet positioned at water inlet lower end is provided with the second liquid level sensor (19)；It is some
In casing (5) the 3rd liquid level sensor (20) is equipped with the determining deviation of cover plate (2) bottom one.
Reclaimed 8. a kind of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system using described in claim 1 to 7 any one carries out outdoor pit body
Method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) in outdoor pit body, circumferentially charge for remittance channel and/or the existing irrigation and drainage system of renovation and utilization are repaiied in table increasing, and to increasing the charge for remittance repaiied
Channel and/or existing irrigation and drainage system carry out Anti-seeping technology, to ensure that the rainwash on outdoor pit body periphery can be pooled to dew naturally
Inside karst topography body；
(2) soil layer in open-air pit body surface face is removed into a part and is used for casing (5) construction, afterwards pour some casings (5) original position
Build or be fixed on inside open-air pit body, ensure that each casing (5) is laid along open-air pit body interior shape, and between each casing (5)
It is interconnected, is capped the cover plate (2) successively, laying geotextiles (13), filter layer (14) and earthing plantation layer (15) is set, if
Put inspection-pit (1), collecting-tank (10), water pump (9), outlet pipe (8), water cock (7), the first liquid level sensor (18), the second liquid
Level sensor (19) and the 3rd liquid level sensor (20), build the casing charge for remittance earthing implant system；
(3) corresponding plant is planted as needed in earthing plantation layer (15), the water cock (7) is connected with irrigating unit,
First liquid level sensor (18), the second liquid level sensor (19), the 3rd liquid level sensor (20), water pump (9) and respectively automatically control
Valve (17) connected with automatic control system, by charge for remittance channel and/or existing irrigation and drainage system and casing charge for remittance earthing kind phytem
The water inlet connection of system, pass through the leaking hole (3) on charge for remittance channel and/or existing irrigation and drainage system collection rainwash, cover plate (2)
The lower infiltration of the earthing plantation grade of layer 15 is collected, by controlling lowest water level and peak level, ensures that the water storage in casing (5) was both full
Foot irrigates demand, is unlikely to overflow the crops that casing floods earthing plantation layer (15) and its periphery again.
9. the method according to claim 8 reclaimed using the outdoor pit body of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system progress, it is special
Sign is：The soil of earthing plantation layer (15) is newly-built and/or existing irrigation and drainage system changes from charge for remittance channel in the step (2)
Make, and spoil caused by casing (5) process of construction；In the step (3), irrigation method is filled using low pressure water conveyance pipeline
Irrigate, spray, slight irrigation or hydrocone type are irrigated；In the step (3), the object of irrigation is in casing (5) overlying soil plantation layer (15)
Plant and/or outdoor pit body periphery farmland crops.
10. the method according to claim 8 reclaimed using the outdoor pit body of casing charge for remittance earthing implant system progress, it is special
Sign is：In the step (3), by the rainwash of charge for remittance channel and/or existing irrigation and drainage system enter casing (5) it
Before, Prefabricated combined septic tank device, abandoned stream filter, automatic filtering unit are first passed through in advance to be pre-processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710557010.9A CN107347481B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Box catchment and earthing planting system and method for reclaiming open pit body by using same |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557010.9A CN107347481B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Box catchment and earthing planting system and method for reclaiming open pit body by using same |
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| CN107347481B CN107347481B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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