CN108961683A - A kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108961683A CN108961683A CN201810846216.8A CN201810846216A CN108961683A CN 108961683 A CN108961683 A CN 108961683A CN 201810846216 A CN201810846216 A CN 201810846216A CN 108961683 A CN108961683 A CN 108961683A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/1365—Matching; Classification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application methods, including the vehicle-mounted detection terminal being installed on vehicle and traffic administration platform, the vehicle-mounted detection terminal includes in-vehicle processor, GPS module, vehicle detection module, IC card read module, fingerprint identification module, communication module, memory module, timing module and alarm module, the GPS module, vehicle detection module, IC card read module, fingerprint identification module, communication module, memory module and timing module pass through serial ports and are connected to in-vehicle processor, it is connected between the in-vehicle processor and alarm module by CAN communication bus, it is connected between the vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform by communication module, traffic administration platform receives and notes down driver's real time information that vehicle transmits, it monitors in real time and dispatches buses Situation violating the regulations reminds driver by alarm module when confirmation has fatigue driving situation in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safe driving technical field, specially a kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application method.
Background technique
China Transportation Industry is quickly grown, and the following road traffic accident is also in rising trend, and traffic accident is given
Country causes huge economic loss and casualties, and fatigue driving has been used as the main hidden danger of traffic accident, has caused people
Strong interest, it is also increasing for the detection algorithm of fatigue driving.Application No. is CN201110382765.2 to disclose
A kind of method for detecting fatigue driving, it is characterised in that include the following steps: a, video image acquisition；B, with face recognition algorithms pair
Driver in the video image of step a acquisition carries out judging identity, when then being driven by vehicle GPS information calculating driver
Between and mileage of driving determine whether fatigue driving；C, image view simultaneously with step b, is carried out to the video image of step a acquisition
Frequency analysis obtains face location information by Haar eigenface recognition methods, i.e., the locating human face in video image obtains head
Portion's feature, and then human eye and mouth region are positioned, eye feature and mouth feature are obtained, eventually by head feature, eye
Feature and mouth feature are analyzed, to determine whether to belong to fatigue driving.The detection method proposes a kind of fusion multi information skill
The accuracy rate and feasibility of fatigue driving judgement is greatly improved in the driver fatigue detection algorithm of art, makes fatigue driving management more
Added with effect, intelligent and practical.
But above scheme still has certain defect, when being tested with fatigue driving, traffic control department can not
Drivers information is obtained, can not inform and driver is reminded to rest, how to invent a kind of fatigue driving determining device and its use
Method solves these problems, and becomes those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application methods, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fatigue driving determining device, including is mounted on
Vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform on vehicle, the vehicle-mounted detection terminal includes in-vehicle processor, GPS module, vehicle
Detecting module, IC card read module, fingerprint identification module, communication module, memory module, timing module and alarm module, institute
State GPS module, vehicle detection module, IC card read module, fingerprint identification module, communication module, memory module and timing module
In-vehicle processor is connected to by serial ports, is connected between the in-vehicle processor and alarm module by CAN communication bus, institute
It states and is connected between vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform by communication module；
In-vehicle processor drives the management for determining terminal for driver fatigue；
Communication module is for the data communication between vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform；
Vehicle detection module is used to read the coding for the electronic tag installed on above-mentioned vehicle and the real-time fortune of the vehicle
Row information, the electronic tag are that solidification is installed in vehicle, have the unique encodings to match with vehicle, the coding write-in
In driver's identity recognition terminal, and the one-to-one relationship of driver's identity recognition terminal Yu installed vehicle is established, it is described
Real-time traffic information includes running velocity and runing time；
IC card read module is used to read the driver's license information of driver；
Fingerprint identification module includes Fingerprint Identification Unit, is carried out for acquiring the finger print information of driver, and by in-vehicle processor
The identities match of driver is verified；
Memory module is used to store the reality during the operation program of vehicle-mounted detection terminal, and the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage
When data；Timing module drives duration for calculating driver；Alarm module is for alerting.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the invention, the communication unit
Communication module is at least one of GPRS, CDMA, 3G/4G, WiFi.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention, the GPS module it is defeated
Outlet is connected with wireless conveyor module by serial ports, and wireless conveyor module includes wireless signal transmitter and reception of wireless signals
Device passes through radio connection, wireless signal transmitter model are as follows: JY- between wireless signal transmitter and wireless signal receiver
A4FZ wireless signal receiver model are as follows: LoRa6100.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention, the driver's license is peace
Driver's license equipped with IC card chip, the IC card chip are used to store the digital information of the driver's license
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention, the timing module is used
AD9528 chip；AD9528 is that 14 channel high-frequency clocks distribute driving chip, can provide low-power consumption, multiple-channel output clock distribution function
Energy.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention, further includes client, institute
Stating client is cell phone client, is connected between the client and vehicle-mounted detection terminal also by communication module.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention, the alarm module packet
Buzzer and alarm lamp are included, buzzer SP model is selected as LZQ-2715B220V, and alarm lamp model is selected as LTE5071J, the bee
Ring device and alarm lamp pass through serial ports and are connected to in-vehicle processor, the in-vehicle processor model MSP430F5438A.
A kind of fatigue driving of the present invention determines method, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1: in-vehicle processor passes through the coding that vehicle detection module reads the electronic tag installed on vehicle, Yi Jisuo first
The real-time traffic information of vehicle is stated, confirms vehicle-state；
S2: the driver's license information of driver is read using IC card read module, and acquires driver's by fingerprint identification module
Finger print information, and verified by the identities match that in-vehicle processor carries out driver；
S3: after confirmation driver identity and vehicle identification, driver is calculated using timing module and drives duration, and by memory module
Real time data during the operation program of the vehicle-mounted detection terminal of storage and the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage is transmitted to friendship
Siphunculus platform；
S4: traffic administration platform receives and notes down driver's real time information that vehicle transmits, and monitors in real time and dispatches buses
Situation violating the regulations, confirmation reminds driver by alarm module when having fatigue driving situation in time, and buzzer is blown a whistle at this time, report
Warning lamp flashing, client can also be understood in real time the real time data during vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating by communication module, realized
Long-range monitoring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention and its use
Method, the vehicle detection module that in-vehicle processor passes through first read the coding of electronic tag installed on vehicle and described
The real-time traffic information of vehicle confirms vehicle-state, and the driver's license information of driver is read using IC card read module, and passes through
Fingerprint identification module acquires the finger print information of driver, and is verified by the identities match that in-vehicle processor carries out driver, really
After recognizing driver identity and vehicle identification, driver is calculated using timing module and drives duration, and the vehicle that memory module is stored
It is flat that the operation program and the real time data during the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage for carrying detection terminal are transmitted to traffic administration
Platform, traffic administration platform receive and note down driver's real time information that vehicle transmits, and what is monitored in real time and dispatch buses disobeys
Chapter situation reminds driver by alarm module when confirmation has fatigue driving situation in time, and buzzer is blown a whistle at this time, alarm lamp
Flashing, client can also be understood in real time the real time data during vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating by communication module, realized long-range
Monitoring has very high practicability, greatly improves the use function of a kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application method
Property, guarantee its using effect and utilization benefit, is suitble to be widely popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of vehicle-mounted detection terminal structure schematic diagram of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of fatigue driving determining device, including is mounted on vehicle
Vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform on, the vehicle-mounted detection terminal includes in-vehicle processor, GPS module, vehicle
Detecting module, IC card read module, fingerprint identification module, communication module, memory module, timing module and alarm module, it is described
GPS module, vehicle detection module, IC card read module, fingerprint identification module, communication module, memory module and timing module are equal
It is connected to in-vehicle processor by serial ports, is connected between the in-vehicle processor and alarm module by CAN communication bus, it is described
It is connected between vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform by communication module；
In-vehicle processor drives the management for determining terminal for driver fatigue；
Communication module is for the data communication between vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform；
Vehicle detection module is used to read the coding for the electronic tag installed on above-mentioned vehicle and the real-time fortune of the vehicle
Row information, the electronic tag are that solidification is installed in vehicle, have the unique encodings to match with vehicle, the coding write-in
In driver's identity recognition terminal, and the one-to-one relationship of driver's identity recognition terminal Yu installed vehicle is established, it is described
Real-time traffic information includes running velocity and runing time；
IC card read module is used to read the driver's license information of driver；
Fingerprint identification module includes Fingerprint Identification Unit, is carried out for acquiring the finger print information of driver, and by in-vehicle processor
The identities match of driver is verified；
Memory module is used to store the reality during the operation program of vehicle-mounted detection terminal, and the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage
When data；Timing module drives duration for calculating driver；Alarm module is for alerting
Specifically, the communication module of the communication unit is GPRS.
Specifically, the output end of the GPS module is connected with wireless conveyor module by serial ports, wireless conveyor module includes
Wireless signal transmitter and wireless signal receiver, by being wirelessly electrically connected between wireless signal transmitter and wireless signal receiver
It connects, wireless signal transmitter model are as follows: JY-A4FZ wireless signal receiver model are as follows: LoRa6100.
Specifically, the driver's license is the driver's license for being equipped with IC card chip, the IC card chip is for storing described drive
Sail the digital information of card
Specifically, the timing module uses AD9528 chip；AD9528 is that 14 channel high-frequency clocks distribute driving chip, can be mentioned
For low-power consumption, multiple-channel output clock distribution function.
Specifically, further include client, the client is cell phone client, the client and vehicle-mounted detection terminal it
Between connected also by communication module.
Specifically, the alarm module includes buzzer and alarm lamp, buzzer SP model is selected as LZQ-2715B220V,
Alarm lamp model is selected as LTE5071J, and the buzzer and alarm lamp pass through serial ports and be connected to in-vehicle processor, described vehicle-mounted
Processor model is MSP430F5438A.
A kind of fatigue driving of the present invention determines method, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1: in-vehicle processor passes through the coding that vehicle detection module reads the electronic tag installed on vehicle, Yi Jisuo first
The real-time traffic information of vehicle is stated, confirms vehicle-state；
S2: the driver's license information of driver is read using IC card read module, and acquires driver's by fingerprint identification module
Finger print information, and verified by the identities match that in-vehicle processor carries out driver；
S3: after confirmation driver identity and vehicle identification, driver is calculated using timing module and drives duration, and by memory module
Real time data during the operation program of the vehicle-mounted detection terminal of storage and the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage is transmitted to friendship
Siphunculus platform；
S4: traffic administration platform receives and notes down driver's real time information that vehicle transmits, and monitors in real time and dispatches buses
Situation violating the regulations, confirmation reminds driver by alarm module when having fatigue driving situation in time, and buzzer is blown a whistle at this time, report
Warning lamp flashing, client can also be understood in real time the real time data during vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating by communication module, realized
Long-range monitoring.
Working principle: a kind of fatigue driving determining device of the present invention and its application method, in use, in-vehicle processor is first
The coding for the electronic tag installed on vehicle and the real-time traffic information of the vehicle are read by vehicle detection module,
Confirm vehicle-state, the driver's license information of driver is read using IC card read module, and drive by fingerprint identification module acquisition
The finger print information of people is sailed, and is verified by the identities match that in-vehicle processor carries out driver, confirms driver identity and vehicle
After identity, driver is calculated using timing module and drives duration, and the operation journey for the vehicle-mounted detection terminal that memory module is stored
Real time data during sequence and the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage is transmitted to traffic administration platform, and traffic administration platform receives
And driver's real time information that vehicle transmits is noted down, the situation violating the regulations for monitoring in real time and dispatching buses, confirmation has fatigue to drive
When sailing situation, driver is reminded by alarm module in time, buzzer is blown a whistle at this time, and alarm lamp flashing, client can also pass through
Communication module understands the real time data during vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating in real time, realizes long-range monitoring.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fatigue driving determining device, special including the vehicle-mounted detection terminal being installed on vehicle and traffic administration platform
Sign is: the vehicle-mounted detection terminal includes in-vehicle processor, GPS module, vehicle detection module, IC card read module, fingerprint
Identification module, communication module, memory module, timing module and alarm module, the GPS module, vehicle detection module, IC card are read
Modulus block, fingerprint identification module, communication module, memory module and timing module pass through serial ports and are connected to in-vehicle processor, institute
It states and is connected between in-vehicle processor and alarm module by CAN communication bus, the vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform
Between pass through communication module connect；
In-vehicle processor drives the management for determining terminal for driver fatigue；
Communication module is for the data communication between vehicle-mounted detection terminal and traffic administration platform；
Vehicle detection module is used to read the coding for the electronic tag installed on above-mentioned vehicle and the real-time fortune of the vehicle
Row information, the electronic tag are that solidification is installed in vehicle, have the unique encodings to match with vehicle, the coding write-in
In driver's identity recognition terminal, and the one-to-one relationship of driver's identity recognition terminal Yu installed vehicle is established, it is described
Real-time traffic information includes running velocity and runing time；
IC card read module is used to read the driver's license information of driver；
Fingerprint identification module includes Fingerprint Identification Unit, is carried out for acquiring the finger print information of driver, and by in-vehicle processor
The identities match of driver is verified；
Memory module is used to store the reality during the operation program of vehicle-mounted detection terminal, and the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage
When data；Timing module drives duration for calculating driver；Alarm module is for alerting.
2. a kind of fatigue driving determining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the communication mould of the communication unit
Block is at least one of GPRS, CDMA, 3G/4G, WiFi.
3. a kind of fatigue driving determining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output end of the GPS module
It is connected with wireless conveyor module by serial ports, wireless conveyor module includes wireless signal transmitter and wireless signal receiver, nothing
By radio connection between line signal projector and wireless signal receiver, wireless signal transmitter model are as follows: JY-A4FZ without
Line signal receiver model are as follows: LoRa6100.
4. a kind of fatigue driving determining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driver's license is to be equipped with IC
The driver's license of card chip, the IC card chip are used to store the digital information of the driver's license.
5. a kind of fatigue driving determining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the timing module uses
AD9528 chip；AD9528 is that 14 channel high-frequency clocks distribute driving chip, can provide low-power consumption, multiple-channel output clock distribution function
Energy.
6. a kind of fatigue driving determining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include client, the visitor
Family end is cell phone client, is connected between the client and vehicle-mounted detection terminal also by communication module.
7. a kind of fatigue driving determining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the alarm module includes buzzing
Device and alarm lamp, buzzer SP model are selected as LZQ-2715B220V, and alarm lamp model is selected as LTE5071J, the buzzer and
Alarm lamp passes through serial ports and is connected to in-vehicle processor, the in-vehicle processor model MSP430F5438A.
8. fatigue driving described in a kind of -7 any one according to claim 1 determines method, it is characterised in that: specifically include as
Lower step:
S1: in-vehicle processor passes through the coding that vehicle detection module reads the electronic tag installed on vehicle, Yi Jisuo first
The real-time traffic information of vehicle is stated, confirms vehicle-state；
S2: the driver's license information of driver is read using IC card read module, and acquires driver's by fingerprint identification module
Finger print information, and verified by the identities match that in-vehicle processor carries out driver；
S3: after confirmation driver identity and vehicle identification, driver is calculated using timing module and drives duration, and by memory module
Real time data during the operation program of the vehicle-mounted detection terminal of storage and the vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating of storage is transmitted to friendship
Siphunculus platform；
S4: traffic administration platform receives and notes down driver's real time information that vehicle transmits, and monitors in real time and dispatches buses
Situation violating the regulations, confirmation reminds driver by alarm module when having fatigue driving situation in time, and buzzer is blown a whistle at this time, report
Warning lamp flashing, client can also be understood in real time the real time data during vehicle-mounted detection terminal operating by communication module, realized
Long-range monitoring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810846216.8A CN108961683A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810846216.8A CN108961683A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108961683A true CN108961683A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201810846216.8A Pending CN108961683A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of fatigue driving determining device and its application method |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN109878455A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-14 | 合肥工业大学 | The intelligent interaction onboard system of identity-based identification |
| CN110579254A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-17 | 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) | automobile oil consumption detector based on automobile speed control technology |
| CN113708789A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南科技大学 | Real-time wireless information checking system for automobile driver and using method thereof |
| CN114125395A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Device and method for monitoring violation of regulations of riding electric vehicle |
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| CN114125395A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Device and method for monitoring violation of regulations of riding electric vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |