CN108154101A - The fatigue driving detecting system and method for a kind of multi-parameter fusion - Google Patents

The fatigue driving detecting system and method for a kind of multi-parameter fusion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108154101A
CN108154101A CN201711391389.7A CN201711391389A CN108154101A CN 108154101 A CN108154101 A CN 108154101A CN 201711391389 A CN201711391389 A CN 201711391389A CN 108154101 A CN108154101 A CN 108154101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driver
fatigue driving
vehicle
face
module
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Pending
Application number
CN201711391389.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨桂新
王捷
姜锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Dongzhou Material Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Dongzhou Material Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711391389.7A priority Critical patent/CN108154101A/en
Publication of CN108154101A publication Critical patent/CN108154101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/59Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
    • G06V20/597Recognising the driver's state or behaviour, e.g. attention or drowsiness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/18Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/06Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms

Abstract

The present invention relates to the fatigue driving detecting systems and method of a kind of multi-parameter fusion, face recognition module described in the system is used to capture the face-image of driver, identify the eyes of driver, the feature of face, the heart beat detection module is used to detect the heartbeat of driver, the vehicle intelligent terminal is used for the eyes according to driver, the feature of face judges and the heartbeat of driver determines whether fatigue driving, then alarm module is notified to send out alarm signal in this way.This method judges algorithm by the multi objective fatigue driving of vehicle intelligent control terminal, the fatigue driving alarm signal that driver's face recognition module and heart beat detection module are sent out tentatively is judged, the violation driving behavior alert data identified with reference to vehicle behavior identification module carries out comprehensive analysis, and discovery sends out alarm signal when having fatigue driving behavior to driver.The present invention can accurately and real-time detect driver tired driving state and be reminded, and ensure the life security of driver.

Description

The fatigue driving detecting system and method for a kind of multi-parameter fusion
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fatigue driving detecting systems and method of a kind of multi-parameter fusion, belong to safe driving detection alarm Technical field.
Background technology
Existing Driver Fatigue Detection can generally be divided into three classes:Detection side based on physiological driver's parameter Method, the detection method based on vehicle drive behavior, the detection method based on image procossing, but due to the individual difference of driver, it is single There are limitations for the detection means of one Testing index, are mainly shown as that accuracy is relatively low, is susceptible to deviation, etc..
Therefore, how multi-sensor information fusion technology is introduced into driving fatigue detection technique, driven with improving The accuracy and real-time of member's fatigue detecting, become urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The invention solves technical problems to be:Driver tired driving state can accurately and real-time be detected by providing one kind And the system and method reminded, it thereby may be ensured that the life security of driver.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, one of technical solution proposed by the present invention is:A kind of fatigue of multi-parameter fusion Detecting system is driven, including face recognition module, heart beat detection module, alarm module and vehicle intelligent terminal, the face is known Other module, heart beat detection module, alarm module are connect with vehicle intelligent terminal;The face recognition module drives for capturing The face-image of member, identifies the eyes of driver, the feature of face, and the heart beat detection module is used to detect the heart of driver It jumps, the vehicle intelligent terminal is used to determine whether fatigue driving according to the eyes of driver, the feature of face, if so, then Vehicle intelligent terminal further determines whether fatigue driving according to the heartbeat of driver progress, then notifies alarm module in this way Send out alarm signal.
Being further improved for one of above-mentioned technical proposal be:Further include the vehicle behavior identification being connect with vehicle intelligent terminal Module, the vehicle behavior identification module are used to identify that the distance of institute's driving vehicle and front truck, institute's driving vehicle generation track are inclined From time interval, institute's driving vehicle velocity variations value within a preset time interval and driven Ackermann steer angle vehicle Speed before the vehicle intelligent terminal notice alarm module sends out alarm signal, according to the time interval, velocity variations value, turns Speed when curved determines whether fatigue driving, if so, then alarm module is notified to send out alarm signal.
In the present invention, the eyes, face feature and the identification that identify driver according to the face-image of driver are driven Sail the distance of vehicle and front truck, the time interval of deviation, institute's driving vehicle occur for institute's driving vehicle in prefixed time interval Interior velocity variations value and the speed of driven Ackermann steer angle, are the prior art.
Preferably, the face recognition module captures the face of driver by the digital camera head of 360 degree of automobile data recorders Portion's image.The vehicle intelligent terminal detects whether driver has according to the feature of eyes, face by PERCLOS algorithms Fatigue driving.The vehicle intelligent terminal is less than the duration of 50 times per minute according to the beats of driver, and detection is driven Whether the person of sailing has fatigue driving.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention second is that:A kind of fatigue of Parameter fusion is driven Sail the detection method of detecting system, the face recognition module captures the face-image of driver, identify driver eyes, Face feature;The heart beat detection module detects the heartbeat of driver;The vehicle behavior identification module is driven for identifying Sail the distance of vehicle and front truck, the time interval of deviation, institute's driving vehicle occur for institute's driving vehicle in prefixed time interval Interior velocity variations value and the speed of driven Ackermann steer angle;The vehicle intelligent terminal is first according to the eye of driver Eyeball, face feature determine whether fatigue driving, if so, then vehicle intelligent terminal carried out according to the heartbeat of driver it is further Determine whether fatigue driving, if so, then according to the time interval, velocity variations value, turning when speed judge whether For fatigue driving, if so, then alarm module is notified to send out alarm signal.
Being further improved for the two of above-mentioned technical proposal be:The vehicle intelligent terminal will be driven by 4G wireless routers The fatigue driving behavior of the personal information of member, the eyes of driver and the characteristic information of face, the heart rate of driver, driver is believed Breath is sent to distance host;The distance host establishes physiology and the analytical database of behavioural characteristic, fatigue occurs in driver The period of driving is sent to vehicle intelligent terminal in advance, and warning reminding is carried out by vehicle intelligent terminal notice alarm module.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is brought is:The present invention exists for driver tired driving early warning system in the prior art That function is single, accuracy is relatively low, higher price, it has not been convenient to which multi-sensor information fusion technology is introduced by the shortcomings of installing Driving fatigue detection technique obtains much information in real time by vehicle-mounted multisensory, improves fatigue driving monitoring technology Reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of fatigue driving detecting system in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:Heart beat detection module 1, face recognition module 2, vehicle behavior identification module 3, vehicle intelligent terminal 4, 4G wireless routers 5, alarm module 6 and distance host 7.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the attached drawing of the present embodiment is used for providing to of the invention into one Step understands, forms the part of the application.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is a kind of fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion, as shown in Figure 1, including face recognition module 2, the heart Jump detection module 1, alarm module 6 and vehicle intelligent terminal 4, the face recognition module 2, heart beat detection module 1, alarm module 6 connect with vehicle intelligent terminal 4;The face recognition module 2 is used to capture the face-image of driver(Institute in the present embodiment State the face that face recognition module 2 captures driver by the digital camera head of 360 degree of automobile data recorders being installed on vehicle Image), identify the eyes of driver, the feature of face.
The heart beat detection module 1 is used to detect the heartbeat of driver, can detect driver according to existing Intelligent bracelet Heartbeat.
The vehicle intelligent terminal 4 is used to determine whether fatigue driving according to the eyes of driver, the feature of face, such as It is that then vehicle intelligent terminal 4 further determines whether fatigue driving according to the heartbeat of driver progress, if so, then notifying Alarm module 6 sends out alarm signal.
The vehicle intelligent terminal detects whether driver has according to the feature of eyes, face by PERCLOS algorithms Fatigue driving, PERCLOS algorithms are the prior art, are repeated no more.The vehicle intelligent terminal is according to the beats of driver Whether duration during less than 50 times per minute, detection driver have fatigue driving, i.e. beats are less than 50 times per minute Duration be more than 5 minutes when be determined as fatigue driving, be not otherwise.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is the improvement on the basis of embodiment one, is theed improvement is that:As shown in Figure 1, it further includes and vehicle-mounted intelligence The vehicle behavior identification module 3 that energy terminal 4 connects, the vehicle behavior identification module 3 are used to identify institute's driving vehicle and front truck Distance, institute driving vehicle time interval, the velocity variations of institute's driving vehicle within a preset time interval of deviation occur The speed of value and driven Ackermann steer angle, before the vehicle intelligent terminal notice alarm module sends out alarm signal, according to The speed when time interval, velocity variations value, turning determines whether fatigue driving, if so, then alarm module is notified to send out Go out alarm signal.
The present embodiment can conveniently, reliably detect some key indexes of physiological driver's parameter(Such as eyes, mouth Bar, heartbeat)Tentatively to judge whether there is tired generation, then the harmful influence vehicle Initiative Defense of existing mature and reliable is relied on to alarm eventually Obtained in end driver some violation driving behavior such as deviations, it is anxious accelerate, the alarm signal of tempo turn is come according to driving The person of sailing goes the manipulation situation of vehicle to judge whether driver has tired generation indirectly(This is the prior art), then pass through alarm Module reminds driver in time, ensures traffic safety, reliable communications are cost-effective, are suitble to promote the use of.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is the detection method of the fatigue driving detecting system of the multi-parameter fusion in application implementation two, and the face is known Other module captures the face-image of driver, identifies eyes, the face feature of driver;The heart beat detection module detects The heartbeat of driver;The vehicle behavior identification module is used to identify the distance of institute's driving vehicle and front truck, institute's driving vehicle hair The time interval of raw deviation, institute's driving vehicle velocity variations value within a preset time interval and driven turn inside diameter When speed;The vehicle intelligent terminal determines whether fatigue driving according to the feature of the eyes of driver, face first, such as It is that then vehicle intelligent terminal further determines whether fatigue driving according to the heartbeat of driver progress, if so, then according to institute Speed when stating time interval, velocity variations value, turning determines whether fatigue driving, if so, then alarm module is notified to send out Alarm signal.
The present embodiment can also use following improvement:The vehicle intelligent terminal is by 4G wireless networks by the individual of driver Information, the characteristic information of the eyes of driver and face, the heart rate of driver, driver fatigue driving behavioural information be sent to Distance host;The distance host establishes physiology and the analytical database of behavioural characteristic, when fatigue driving occurs in driver Between section be sent to vehicle intelligent terminal in advance, by vehicle intelligent terminal notice alarm module carry out warning reminding.
When heart beat detection module uses Intelligent bracelet, the heartbeat data of the driver of Intelligent bracelet acquisition can be passed through Bluetooth communication is sent on the mobile phone of driver, then uploads to distance host by the mobile phone of driver.In this embodiment Under, the mobile phone of driver and distance host can be bound, the distance host period of fatigue driving occurs in driver It is sent in the mobile phone of driver and is reminded in advance.
The present invention is not limited to the specific technical solution described in above-described embodiment, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention may be used also To there is other embodiment.For those skilled in the art, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is made appoints The technical solution of the formation such as what modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion, it is characterised in that:Including face recognition module, heartbeat detection mould Block, alarm module and vehicle intelligent terminal, the face recognition module, heart beat detection module, alarm module are and vehicle intelligent Terminal connects;The face recognition module is used to capture the face-image of driver, identifies the eyes of driver, the spy of face Sign, the heart beat detection module are used to detecting the heartbeat of driver, the vehicle intelligent terminal be used for the eyes according to driver, The feature of face determines whether fatigue driving, if so, then vehicle intelligent terminal carries out further according to the heartbeat of driver Determine whether fatigue driving, then alarm module is notified to send out alarm signal in this way.
2. the fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include with it is vehicle-mounted The vehicle behavior identification module of intelligent terminal connection, the vehicle behavior identification module are used to identify institute's driving vehicle and front truck Time interval, the velocity variations value of institute's driving vehicle within a preset time interval of deviation occur for distance, institute's driving vehicle And the speed of driven Ackermann steer angle, before the vehicle intelligent terminal notice alarm module sends out alarm signal, according to institute Speed when stating time interval, velocity variations value, turning determines whether fatigue driving, if so, then alarm module is notified to send out Alarm signal.
3. the fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The recognition of face Module captures the face-image of driver by the digital camera head of 360 degree of automobile data recorders.
4. the fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vehicle intelligent Terminal detects whether driver has fatigue driving according to the feature of eyes, face by PERCLOS algorithms.
5. the fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vehicle intelligent Duration when terminal is less than 50 times per minute according to the beats of driver is more than preset time threshold, and judgement drives Member has fatigue driving.
6. a kind of detection method of the fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion using described in claim 2, feature exist In:The face recognition module captures the face-image of driver, identifies eyes, the face feature of driver;The heartbeat Detection module detects the heartbeat of driver;The vehicle behavior identification module be used to identifying institute's driving vehicle and front truck away from From, institute driving vehicle occur the time interval of deviation, the velocity variations value of institute's driving vehicle within a preset time interval with And the speed of driven Ackermann steer angle;
The vehicle intelligent terminal first according to the eyes of driver, face feature by PERCLOS algorithms to determine whether For fatigue driving, if so, duration when then vehicle intelligent terminal is less than 50 times per minute according to the beats of driver Whether be more than preset time threshold progress further determine whether fatigue driving, if so, then according to the time interval, Speed when velocity variations value, turning determines whether fatigue driving, if so, then alarm module is notified to send out alarm signal.
7. the detection method of the fatigue driving detecting system of multi-parameter fusion according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Institute State vehicle intelligent terminal by 4G networks by the personal information of driver, the eyes of driver and face characteristic information, drive The heart rate of member, the fatigue driving behavioural information of driver are sent to distance host;The distance host establishes physiology and behavior is special The analytical database of sign, the period for occurring fatigue driving in driver is sent to vehicle intelligent terminal in advance, by vehicle intelligent Terminal notification alarm module carries out warning reminding.
CN201711391389.7A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 The fatigue driving detecting system and method for a kind of multi-parameter fusion Pending CN108154101A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109318802A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-12 惠龙易通国际物流股份有限公司 One kind is with vehicle monitor terminal
CN109460703A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-03-12 华南理工大学 A kind of non-intrusion type fatigue driving recognition methods based on heart rate and facial characteristics
CN109559481A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-02 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Drive risk intelligent identification Method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN109875584A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-14 广东轻工职业技术学院 The detection method and its warning system of physiological driver's fatigue
CN110281944A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-27 浙江亚太机电股份有限公司 Driver status based on multi-information fusion monitors system
CN110371133A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-25 神龙汽车有限公司 Fatigue of automobile driver detection system and method
CN110638474A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 中控智慧科技股份有限公司 Method, system and equipment for detecting driving state and readable storage medium
CN111376909A (en) * 2020-03-21 2020-07-07 东风汽车集团有限公司 Indirect fatigue monitoring method
CN111510665A (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-07 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Monitoring system, monitoring method and device combining millimeter wave radar and camera
CN112287818A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 白彧 Intelligent vehicle-mounted driver assistance system and working method thereof
CN113370990A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-10 华为技术有限公司 Driving assistance method and driving assistance device

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CN103129385A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 财团法人交大思源基金会 Driving Behavior Analysis Warning System and Method
CN103927848A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-16 南京通用电器有限公司 Safe driving assisting system based on biological recognition technology
CN106228756A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 惠州华熙制造科技有限公司 The intelligent driving safety assisting system of vehicle

Cited By (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109460703A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-03-12 华南理工大学 A kind of non-intrusion type fatigue driving recognition methods based on heart rate and facial characteristics
CN109460703B (en) * 2018-09-14 2022-03-29 华南理工大学 Non-invasive fatigue driving identification method based on heart rate and facial features
CN109318802A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-12 惠龙易通国际物流股份有限公司 One kind is with vehicle monitor terminal
CN109318802B (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-10-09 惠龙易通国际物流股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted monitoring terminal
CN109559481A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-02 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Drive risk intelligent identification Method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN111510665A (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-07 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Monitoring system, monitoring method and device combining millimeter wave radar and camera
CN111510665B (en) * 2019-01-30 2021-09-21 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Monitoring system, monitoring method and device combining millimeter wave radar and camera
CN109875584A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-14 广东轻工职业技术学院 The detection method and its warning system of physiological driver's fatigue
CN110281944A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-27 浙江亚太机电股份有限公司 Driver status based on multi-information fusion monitors system
CN110371133A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-25 神龙汽车有限公司 Fatigue of automobile driver detection system and method
CN110638474A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 中控智慧科技股份有限公司 Method, system and equipment for detecting driving state and readable storage medium
CN113370990A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-10 华为技术有限公司 Driving assistance method and driving assistance device
WO2021179889A1 (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 华为技术有限公司 Driving assistance method and driving assistance apparatus
CN111376909A (en) * 2020-03-21 2020-07-07 东风汽车集团有限公司 Indirect fatigue monitoring method
CN112287818A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 白彧 Intelligent vehicle-mounted driver assistance system and working method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180612