CN108946548A - A kind of dedicated tool and its application method of unloading for ship lift retarder - Google Patents

A kind of dedicated tool and its application method of unloading for ship lift retarder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108946548A
CN108946548A CN201811179595.6A CN201811179595A CN108946548A CN 108946548 A CN108946548 A CN 108946548A CN 201811179595 A CN201811179595 A CN 201811179595A CN 108946548 A CN108946548 A CN 108946548A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
unloading
support plate
branch
ship lift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811179595.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亚维
王先庆
王中美
牟俊
张文平
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Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201811179595.6A priority Critical patent/CN108946548A/en
Publication of CN108946548A publication Critical patent/CN108946548A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dedicated tool and its application methods of unloading for ship lift retarder, it includes jack, there is branch to cut with scissors plate on the top of jack, one end of the branch hinge plate is hinged by pin shaft and two pieces of symmetrical support plates, it is bolted between support plate by several, it is bolted on the gusset of the bracket side of speed reducer in the other end of support plate, support plate and bracket upside or (and) be lined with backing plate between downside, be lined with snap-gauge between the end of support plate and branch hinge plate.Only need four groups of dedicated tools of unloading, it can carry out the car unloading operation of speed reducer, large-scale crane charge operation is no longer needed, greatly reduces cost, while also improving production efficiency, structure of the invention is simple, easy to process, low in cost, live use also facilitates, it is also reusable, achieve good using effect.

Description

A kind of dedicated tool and its application method of unloading for ship lift retarder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ship lift retarder more particularly to a kind of dedicated tools of unloading for ship lift retarder And its application method, belong to equipment for hydroelectric station technical field.
Background technique
The navigation engineering ship lift main lifting equipment of large hydropower station has hoisting mechanism, sure brake system, machinery The equipment such as synchronous shaft system, grease lubricating system, maintenance platform structure and several embedded parts form, and pass through between hoisting mechanism The connection of mechanical synchronization axis, forms closed synchronous shaft system.Every set hoisting mechanism is subtracted by 1 ac variable-frequency electric motor, 1 The equipment such as fast device, 2 sets of reel groups, 2 sets of deadman's brakes, 1 set of service brake composition.It is wherein most heavy in main lifting equipment to set Standby is retarder, and for weight at 150 tons or more, traditional unloading way is to carry out lifting operation using large-scale lifting appliance, But due to live place limited space, do not have corresponding large-scale lifting appliance approach conditions.How by the equipment from transport It is unloaded on vehicle, without spending excessive cost, this is problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of dedicated unload for ship lift retarder tool and its makes Can easily speed reducer be unloaded or be transported from vehicle using the specific purpose tool with method, effective solution Above-mentioned problem.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder, it includes jack, The top of jack has branch to cut with scissors plate, and one end of branch hinge plate is hinged by pin shaft and two pieces of symmetrical support plates, support plate it Between be bolted by several, be bolted on the gusset of the bracket side of speed reducer in the other end of support plate, The upside of support plate and bracket or (and) be lined with backing plate between downside, be lined with snap-gauge between the end of support plate and branch hinge plate.
Branch hinge plate is L-type structure, connects arm the bottom end side of branch hinge plate is hinged, has pin shaft hole in the centre of articulated jib One, there is the protrusion of arc in the top side of branch hinge plate, has boss in the bottom face of branch hinge plate, the boss is located at jack Top, the protrusion are contacted with snap-gauge.
The support plate is rectangle structure, is equipped with several bolts hole on the supporting plate, has in one end bottom of support plate Pin shaft hole two, there is slotted hole at the top of the other end of support plate, and support plate passes through the bolt and link of boards across slotted hole.
The snap-gauge is inverted U-shaped structure, there is card slot among the bottom of snap-gauge, and snap-gauge is stuck in the hinge that branch cuts with scissors plate by card slot It connects on arm.
The pin shaft passes through pin shaft hole one and pin shaft hole two.
A kind of application method of the dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder, the method step are as follows: one, according to subtracting The weight of fast machine calculates the thickness and length of support plate and branch hinge plate, the specification and quantity of bolt and the diameter of pin shaft;Two, root According to the above-mentioned component of the resulting data mart modeling of step 1;Three, symmetrical four groups are fixedly connected in the bracket front and back end side of speed reducer Dedicated tool of unloading;Five, the thickness of backing plate and snap-gauge is determined according to the situation at scene, then padded on a corresponding position;Six, Xiang Si Oiling simultaneously, speed reducer is jacked up, is more than that haulage vehicle can be driven after haulage vehicle bottom plate 100mm in a jack, complete At car unloading operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, using technical solution of the present invention, only four groups of need are dedicated is unloaded Turner tool, can carry out the car unloading operation of speed reducer, it is no longer necessary to which large-scale crane charge operation greatly reduces cost, simultaneously Production efficiency is also improved, structure of the invention is simple, and easy to process, low in cost, live use also facilitates, also repeatable to make With achieving good using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that branch of the present invention cuts with scissors plate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is supporting plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is clamp structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is use state main view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is use state side view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is use state top view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is J-J view of the present invention;
Figure 10 is F-F view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to this specification attached drawing to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in attached drawing 1~10, a kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder, it includes very heavy Top 1 has branch to cut with scissors plate 8 on the top of jack 1, and one end of the branch hinge plate 8 is cut with scissors by pin shaft 2 and two pieces of symmetrical support plates 6 It connects, if connecting between support plate 6 by bolt stem 5, passes through the bracket 4 that bolt 5 is connected to speed reducer in the other end of support plate 6 On the gusset 9 of side, support plate 6 and bracket 4 upside or (and) be lined with backing plate 3 between downside, support plate 6 end with Snap-gauge 7 is lined between branch hinge plate 8.
Further, branch hinge plate 8 be L-type structure, branch hinge plate 8 bottom end side it is hinged connect arm 84, in articulated jib 84 There is pin shaft hole 1 in centre, has the protrusion 81 of arc in the top side of branch hinge plate 8, has boss 83 in the bottom face of branch hinge plate 8, The boss 83 is located at the top of jack 1, and described raised 81 contact with snap-gauge 7.
Further, support plate 6 is rectangle structure, several bolts hole 61 is equipped in support plate 6, in support plate 6 Pin shaft hole 2 63 is arranged at one end bottom, has slotted hole 62 at the top of the other end of support plate 6, support plate 6 is by passing through slotted hole 62 Bolt 5 connect with gusset 9.
Further, snap-gauge 7 is inverted U-shaped structure, there is card slot 71 among the bottom of snap-gauge 7, and snap-gauge 7 is blocked by card slot 71 On the articulated jib 84 of branch hinge plate 8.
Further, pin shaft 2 passes through pin shaft hole 1 and pin shaft hole 2 63.
In the present embodiment, it is computed, obtains the input terminal monolithic support plate 6 of speed reducer having a size of 50 × 450 × 1160mm, Output end monolithic support plate 6 is having a size of 50 × 450 × 1220mm;Input, each 4 pieces of output end support plate.The specification of bolt 5 is M58-220mm, the quantity of every group of bolt are 6, and the diameter of pin shaft 2 is 90mm, branch cut with scissors plate 8 with a thickness of 100mm, intensity It meets the requirements.
A kind of application method of the dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder, the method step are as follows: one, according to subtracting The weight of fast machine calculates the thickness and length of support plate 6 and branch hinge plate 8, the specification and quantity of bolt 5 and the diameter of pin shaft 2; Two, according to the above-mentioned component of the resulting data mart modeling of step 1;Three, it is fixedly connected symmetrically in 4 front and back end side of the bracket of speed reducer Four groups of dedicated tools of unloading;Five, the thickness of backing plate 3 and snap-gauge 7 is determined according to the situation at scene, then padded in corresponding position On;Six, the oiling simultaneously into four jack, speed reducer is jacked up, is more than that can will transport after haulage vehicle bottom plate 100mm Vehicle is driven, and car unloading operation is completed.
According to traditional crane operation mode, single cranage must be more than 200 ten thousand yuan, and use of the invention dedicated unload Tool, including other ancillary equipments spend less than 200,000 yuan, greatly reduce production cost, while also shortening the translation time, The duration is substantially reduced, significant economic benefit is achieved.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.Finally, it is stated that the above reality It applies example to be only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although having carried out specifically the present invention referring to preferred embodiment It is bright, those skilled in the art should understand that, can with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, and The objective and range for not departing from technical solution of the present invention, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder, it includes jack (1), it is characterised in that: in jack (1) top has branch to cut with scissors plate (8), and one end of branch hinge plate (8) passes through pin shaft (2) and two pieces of symmetrical support plates (6) hingedly, Support plate (6) if between connected by bolt stem (5), be connected to speed reducer by bolt (5) in the other end of support plate (6) On the gusset (9) of bracket (4) side, support plate (6) and bracket (4) upside or (and) be lined with backing plate (3) between downside, Snap-gauge (7) are lined between the end of support plate (6) and branch hinge plate (8).
2. a kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the branch Cut with scissors plate (8) be L-type structure, branch hinge plate (8) bottom end side it is hinged connect arm (84), have pin shaft hole in the centre of articulated jib (84) , there is the protrusion (81) of arc in one (82) in the top side of branch hinge plate (8), have boss (83), institute in the bottom face of branch hinge plate (8) The top that boss (83) is located at jack (1) is stated, the protrusion (81) contacts with snap-gauge (7).
3. a kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the branch Fagging (6) is rectangle structure, is equipped with several bolts hole (61) on support plate (6), has pin in one end bottom of support plate (6) Axis hole two (63) has slotted hole (62) at the top of the other end of support plate (6), and support plate (6) is by passing through slotted hole (62) Bolt (5) is connect with gusset (9).
4. a kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the card Plate (7) is inverted U-shaped structure, is had among the bottom of snap-gauge (7) card slot (71), and snap-gauge (7) is stuck in branch by card slot (71) and cuts with scissors plate (8) on articulated jib (84).
5. a kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pin Axis (2) passes through pin shaft hole one (82) and pin shaft hole two (63).
6. a kind of application method of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder according to claim 1, feature It is: the method step are as follows: one, the thickness and length that support plate (6) and branch cut with scissors plate (8) calculated according to the weight of speed reducer, The specification and quantity of bolt (5) and the diameter of pin shaft (2);Two, according to the above-mentioned component of the resulting data mart modeling of step 1;Three, Symmetrical four groups dedicated tools of unloading are fixedly connected in bracket (4) front and back end side of speed reducer;Five, the situation according to scene is true Determine the thickness of backing plate (3) and snap-gauge (7), then pads on a corresponding position;Six, the oiling simultaneously into four jack, will slow down Machine jacks up, and is more than that haulage vehicle can be driven after haulage vehicle bottom plate 100mm, completes car unloading operation.
CN201811179595.6A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of dedicated tool and its application method of unloading for ship lift retarder Pending CN108946548A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811179595.6A CN108946548A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of dedicated tool and its application method of unloading for ship lift retarder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811179595.6A CN108946548A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of dedicated tool and its application method of unloading for ship lift retarder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108946548A true CN108946548A (en) 2018-12-07

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Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1337986A (en) * 1970-07-24 1973-11-21 Dobson Ltd W E F Mobile lifting leg
GB1431987A (en) * 1972-05-24 1976-04-14 Sasebo Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for installing and detaching a rudder plate and propeller of a large vessel
US20050035260A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2005-02-17 Franzen Patrick Lynn Jack strut stabilizer
CN101693509A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-04-14 中国第一重型机械股份公司 Large tonnage reactor truck loading jacking technique
CN201458653U (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-05-12 昆明理工大学 Hydraulic multi-cylinder synchronous control lifting device
CN102051433A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-11 中冶成工上海五冶建设有限公司 Converter installation method by controlling lifting of four hydraulic jacks
CN201882862U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-06-29 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Large-tonnage work piece lifting device
CN202226617U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-23 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 Simple device for heavy equipment loading and unloading vehicle
CN202465194U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-10-03 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 Large-size modularized component transporting device of steel containment vessel of nuclear power station nuclear island
CN102807174A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-12-05 中国海洋石油总公司 Synchronous jacking process of rolled pipes for ultra-large deepwater jacket
CN202671101U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-16 青岛陆海国际物流有限公司 Special lifting device for container
CN105271056A (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-01-27 杜晓铭 Automatic hydraulic lifting loading and unloading platform
CN105293348A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 四川东泉机械设备制造有限公司 Vehicle-mounted loading and unloading method for container
CN205275117U (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-06-01 三峡大学 Pressure steel pipe's rack of unloading
CN205973675U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 中广核工程有限公司 Large -scale spare parts storage device that takes one's place
CN106945596A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-14 中国十五冶金建设集团有限公司 A kind of transport of large-sized drying machines cylinder is unloaded, installation method
CN207551862U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-29 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司王庄煤矿 A kind of belt rolls up discharge mechanism
CN208948748U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-06-07 贵州大学 A kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1337986A (en) * 1970-07-24 1973-11-21 Dobson Ltd W E F Mobile lifting leg
GB1431987A (en) * 1972-05-24 1976-04-14 Sasebo Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for installing and detaching a rudder plate and propeller of a large vessel
US20050035260A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2005-02-17 Franzen Patrick Lynn Jack strut stabilizer
CN201458653U (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-05-12 昆明理工大学 Hydraulic multi-cylinder synchronous control lifting device
CN101693509A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-04-14 中国第一重型机械股份公司 Large tonnage reactor truck loading jacking technique
CN102051433A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-11 中冶成工上海五冶建设有限公司 Converter installation method by controlling lifting of four hydraulic jacks
CN201882862U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-06-29 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Large-tonnage work piece lifting device
CN202226617U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-23 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 Simple device for heavy equipment loading and unloading vehicle
CN202465194U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-10-03 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 Large-size modularized component transporting device of steel containment vessel of nuclear power station nuclear island
CN202671101U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-16 青岛陆海国际物流有限公司 Special lifting device for container
CN102807174A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-12-05 中国海洋石油总公司 Synchronous jacking process of rolled pipes for ultra-large deepwater jacket
CN105271056A (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-01-27 杜晓铭 Automatic hydraulic lifting loading and unloading platform
CN105293348A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 四川东泉机械设备制造有限公司 Vehicle-mounted loading and unloading method for container
CN205275117U (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-06-01 三峡大学 Pressure steel pipe's rack of unloading
CN205973675U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 中广核工程有限公司 Large -scale spare parts storage device that takes one's place
CN106945596A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-14 中国十五冶金建设集团有限公司 A kind of transport of large-sized drying machines cylinder is unloaded, installation method
CN207551862U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-29 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司王庄煤矿 A kind of belt rolls up discharge mechanism
CN208948748U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-06-07 贵州大学 A kind of dedicated tool of unloading for ship lift retarder

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