CN108944311A - A kind of two-chip type plate spring structure - Google Patents

A kind of two-chip type plate spring structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108944311A
CN108944311A CN201711136115.3A CN201711136115A CN108944311A CN 108944311 A CN108944311 A CN 108944311A CN 201711136115 A CN201711136115 A CN 201711136115A CN 108944311 A CN108944311 A CN 108944311A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
lathe dog
auxiliary spring
positioning lathe
auxiliary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711136115.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玉平
胡孝才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Composite Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
AVIC Composite Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Composite Corp Ltd filed Critical AVIC Composite Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201711136115.3A priority Critical patent/CN108944311A/en
Publication of CN108944311A publication Critical patent/CN108944311A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/11Leaf spring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of two-chip type plate spring structures, main spring including metal material and the auxiliary spring for overlaying the composite material below the main spring, the centre of the main spring and auxiliary spring is bolted by center connection, and two hoop components are respectively arranged at the position by two close end of the main spring and auxiliary spring;The hoop component includes the upper positioning lathe dog and lower positioning lathe dog of the down-set gate plate in open end, the lower positioning lathe dog is bolted by auxiliary spring connection in the lower section of the auxiliary spring, the upper positioning lathe dog above covers on the main spring, auxiliary spring and lower positioning lathe dog wherein, and two side plates of the upper positioning lathe dog are bolted by clamp connection respectively with two side plates of lower positioning lathe dog.By adopting the above technical scheme, it can either achieve the purpose that alleviate spring plate weight, while solve the problems, such as that one chip leaf spring bearing capacity is insufficient again.

Description

A kind of two-chip type plate spring structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to commercial vehicle spring suspension structure more particularly to a kind of two-chip type plate spring structures, belong to traffic work Has technical field.
Background technique
Domestic commercial vehicle mostly uses longitudinal Leaf Spring Suspension at present, and leaf spring is applied in longitudinal Leaf Spring Suspension Widest a kind of elastic element, if it is the approximation etc. that wide by dry plate but Length discrepancy alloy spring piece is composed The spring beam of intensity, when running car, the load on vehicle frame is passed on load box by leaf spring, then is passed in vehicle bridge, during which by In leaf spring flexible deformation and play buffer function.Leaf spring structure is simple, low in cost, easy to maintenance, and can rise To the effect of guiding, the friction between piece and piece can also have certain damping action.But commercial vehicle rigid axle suspension uses Leaf spring have the shortcomings that weight is big, comfort is poor.Development of automobile increasingly payes attention to energy-saving and environmental protection, safety, while customer Higher to the requirement of commercial vehicle comfort, the application of leaf spring does not meet commercial vehicle technology trends increasingly.Using compound Material leaf spring replaces leaf spring, will become a kind of novel development trend of domestic automobile industry.There is partial automobile in the country at present Manufacturer have begun set about carry out composite material plate spring research and development, composite material in terms of obtained effectively Achievement, such as a kind of plate spring for vehicle disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN205089870U, for another example Chinese patent literature A kind of composite panel spring structure disclosed in CN106402222A.This composite material plate spring is one chip leaf spring, and this The bearing capacity of one chip leaf spring is not so good as leaf spring.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and leaf spring weight can be mitigated by providing one kind, together When solve the problems, such as the two-chip type plate spring structure of one chip leaf spring bearing capacity deficiency.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of two-chip type plate spring structure of the invention, main spring including metal material and folded It is placed on the auxiliary spring of the composite material below the main spring, the centre of the main spring and auxiliary spring, which passes through center and connects bolt, to be connected It connects, two hoop components are respectively arranged at the position by two close end of the main spring and auxiliary spring;The hoop component includes opening The upper positioning lathe dog and lower positioning lathe dog of down-set gate plate are held, the lower positioning lathe dog connects bolt by auxiliary spring and connects It is connected to the lower section of the auxiliary spring, the upper positioning lathe dog above covers on the main spring, auxiliary spring and lower positioning lathe dog wherein, Two side plates of the upper positioning lathe dog are bolted by clamp connection respectively with two side plates of lower positioning lathe dog.
The center connection bolt is disposed through the gasket between the main spring and auxiliary spring.
Clamping is there are two silencing pad between the main spring and auxiliary spring, two silencing pads be located at the main spring with The end positions of the auxiliary spring.
The silencing pad is adhered to the upper surface of the auxiliary spring.
The region for the center connection bolt to be arranged of the main spring and auxiliary spring is flat segments.
The region for the silencing pad to be arranged of the main spring and auxiliary spring is flat segments.
By adopting the above technical scheme, two-chip type plate spring structure of the invention, when bearing lesser load, only main spring work Make, as load is constantly increasing, auxiliary spring is started to work.Two-chip type plate spring structure of the invention, structure is simple, firm, operation Stablize, it is easy to assembly, for existing leaf spring and composite material plate spring, it can either reach and alleviate spring plate weight The purpose of amount, while solving the problems, such as that one chip leaf spring bearing capacity is insufficient again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of two-chip type plate spring structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of two-chip type plate spring structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is main spring and auxiliary spring connection schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of hoop component in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of silencing pad in the present invention.
In figure: the main spring of 1-;2- auxiliary spring;The upper positioning lathe dog of 3-;4- silencing pad;5- gasket;The center 6- connects bolt;7- clip Connect bolt;Positioning lathe dog under 8-;9- auxiliary spring connects bolt.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a kind of two-chip type plate spring structures, main spring 1 including metal material and folded It is placed on the auxiliary spring 2 of the composite material of 1 lower section of main spring, the main spring 1 connect bolt by center with the centre of auxiliary spring 2 6 connections, two hoop components are respectively arranged at the position by two close end of the main spring 1 and auxiliary spring 2;The hoop component includes The upper positioning lathe dog 3 and lower positioning lathe dog 8 of the down-set gate plate in open end, the lower positioning lathe dog 8 are connected by auxiliary spring Connecting bolt 9 is connected to the lower section of the auxiliary spring 2, and the upper positioning lathe dog 3 is above by the main spring 1, auxiliary spring 2 and lower positioning Clip 8 covers on wherein, and two side plates of the upper positioning lathe dog 3 and two side plates of lower positioning lathe dog 8 are connected by clip respectively Connecting bolt 7 connects.
The center connection bolt 6 is disposed through the gasket 5 between the main spring 1 and auxiliary spring 2.
There are two silencing pads 4, two silencing pads 4 to be located at the master for clamping between the main spring 1 and auxiliary spring 2 The end positions of spring 1 and the auxiliary spring 2.
The silencing pad 4 is adhered to the upper surface of the auxiliary spring 2.
The main spring 1 is flat segments with the region for connecting bolt 6 for the center to be arranged of auxiliary spring 2.
The region for the silencing pad 4 to be arranged of the main spring 1 and auxiliary spring 2 is flat segments.
By adopting the above technical scheme, two-chip type plate spring structure of the invention, when bearing lesser load, only main spring work Make, as load is constantly increasing, auxiliary spring is started to work.Two-chip type plate spring structure of the invention, structure is simple, firm, operation Stablize, it is easy to assembly, for existing leaf spring and composite material plate spring, it can either reach and alleviate spring plate weight The purpose of amount, while solving the problems, such as that one chip leaf spring bearing capacity is insufficient again.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and does not limit the embodiments.For For those of ordinary skill in the art, other various forms of variations or change can also be made on the basis of the above description It is dynamic.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And obvious variation extended from this or change It moves still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of two-chip type plate spring structure, it is characterised in that: main spring including metal material and overlay below the main spring Composite material auxiliary spring, the centre of the main spring and auxiliary spring is bolted by center connection, two hoop components point It is not set to the position by two close end of the main spring and auxiliary spring;The hoop component includes the down-set gate plate in open end The upper positioning lathe dog of shape and lower positioning lathe dog, the lower positioning lathe dog are bolted under the auxiliary spring by auxiliary spring connection Side, the upper positioning lathe dog above cover on the main spring, auxiliary spring and lower positioning lathe dog wherein, the upper positioning lathe dog Two side plates of two side plates and lower positioning lathe dog are bolted by clamp connection respectively.
2. two-chip type plate spring structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the center connection bolt is disposed through institute State the gasket between main spring and auxiliary spring.
3. two-chip type plate spring structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be clamped with two between the main spring and auxiliary spring A silencing pad, two silencing pads are located at the end positions of the main spring and the auxiliary spring.
4. two-chip type plate spring structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the silencing pad is adhered to the upper of the auxiliary spring End face.
5. two-chip type plate spring structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the main spring and auxiliary spring it is described for being arranged The region of silencing pad is flat segments.
6. two-chip type plate spring structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main spring and auxiliary spring it is described for being arranged The region that center connects bolt is flat segments.
CN201711136115.3A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of two-chip type plate spring structure Pending CN108944311A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711136115.3A CN108944311A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of two-chip type plate spring structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711136115.3A CN108944311A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of two-chip type plate spring structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108944311A true CN108944311A (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64495070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711136115.3A Pending CN108944311A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of two-chip type plate spring structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108944311A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4869472A (en) * 1984-11-12 1989-09-26 Bertin & Cie. Connection devices for spring suspension leaves of a vehicle and method for installing said devices
CN201390116Y (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-01-27 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Leaf spring with less blade springs for light duty van rigid axle suspension
CN202685821U (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-01-23 柳州五菱汽车有限责任公司 Vehicle steel plate spring assembly
CN203322123U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-12-04 山东省文登市双力板簧有限公司 Plate spring of automobile
CN205651919U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-19 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Novel leaf spring fixed establishment
CN107314071A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-03 山东联美弹簧科技股份有限公司 Automobile composite leaf spring

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4869472A (en) * 1984-11-12 1989-09-26 Bertin & Cie. Connection devices for spring suspension leaves of a vehicle and method for installing said devices
CN201390116Y (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-01-27 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Leaf spring with less blade springs for light duty van rigid axle suspension
CN202685821U (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-01-23 柳州五菱汽车有限责任公司 Vehicle steel plate spring assembly
CN203322123U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-12-04 山东省文登市双力板簧有限公司 Plate spring of automobile
CN205651919U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-19 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Novel leaf spring fixed establishment
CN107314071A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-03 山东联美弹簧科技股份有限公司 Automobile composite leaf spring

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Application publication date: 20181207

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication