CN108935028B

CN108935028B - Tree watering device and control method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108935028B
Application number: CN201810678371.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张敦兰
Original assignee: Hefei Caomu Fanjing Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huage Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-06-27
Filing date: 2018-06-27
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-27
Also published as: CN108935028A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree watering device and a control method thereof, and relates to the technical field of tree watering. The invention comprises a fixing frame, a conduit group, a funnel, a power supply, a controller and a solar panel; the catheter group is fixed in the fixing frame; the guide pipe group comprises a control guide pipe and a plurality of water diversion guide pipes; the control conduit is arranged on the ground surface, and the water diversion conduit is arranged underground; the water conduit is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve; the controller is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the control conduit; the power supply is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve through the controller; the solar panel is electrically connected with the power supply. The invention controls the depth of the watering pipe through the electromagnetic valve, waters to the root bottom of the tree according to the growth cycle of the tree, promotes the root depth of the tree, improves the survival probability of tree transplantation, reduces the energy consumption and protects the environment by taking the solar panel as an electric energy source.

Description

Tree watering device and control method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of tree watering, and particularly relates to a tree watering device and a control method thereof.

Background

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, urban greening also gradually becomes a problem which is emphasized by people. At present, after the tree is transplanted, the tree is directly irrigated through manual work or equipment such as a sprinkler and the like, and the irrigation of the transplanted tree is stopped when the tree starts to root. The irrigation method through the earth surface wastes water resources greatly, and the water seeps into the ground from top to bottom, so that the method does not play an effective role in the growth of tree roots.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tree watering device and a control method thereof, wherein the depth of a watering pipe is controlled by an electromagnetic valve, watering is carried out on the bottom of a tree root according to the growth period of the tree, the root depth of the tree is promoted, the survival probability of tree transplantation is improved, and a solar panel is used as an electric energy source, so that the consumption of energy is reduced, and the environment is protected.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a tree watering device, which comprises a fixing frame, a conduit group, a funnel, a power supply, a controller and a solar panel, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the upper part of the guide tube group; the fixing frame is of a cylindrical structure; the side face of the periphery of the fixing frame is provided with a rectangular opening; the blocking piece is arranged at the opening, and is drawn out after the installation is finished, so that the earth is prevented from entering the fixing frame in the installation process; a catheter group is fixed in the fixing frame; the guide pipe group comprises a control guide pipe and a plurality of water diversion guide pipes; the control conduit is connected with the water diversion conduit; a power supply and a controller are fixed on the side surface of the control conduit and used for informing the electromagnetic valve; the controller comprises a control switch and an MCU chip; the bottom of the water diversion conduit is provided with an electromagnetic valve; water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the circumferential side face of the water conduit; the electromagnetic valve is connected with the water outlet; the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve; the controller is electrically connected with the power supply; the power supply is electrically connected with the solar panel, and the electric energy consumption is reduced through solar auxiliary power supply.

Furthermore, the opening section is provided with a sliding chute; the separation blade is fixed in the spout.

Further, the power supply is a 12V lithium battery.

Further, the solenoid valve is a two-position three-way solenoid valve.

A control method of a tree watering device comprises the following steps:

SS01, numbering the MCU chip for the control conduit and the diversion conduit, numbering the control conduit as '0', and then numbering a plurality of diversion conduits in turn;

SS 02: the worker sets the irrigation depth through a control switch;

SS 03: the MCU chip calculates the number of the electromagnetic valve to be opened according to the irrigation depth and the size of the water guide pipe;

SS 04: and the MCU chip controls all the electromagnetic valves with the number smaller than the calculation number to be conducted.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention controls the depth of the watering pipe through the electromagnetic valve, waters to the bottom of the tree root according to the growth period of the tree, promotes the depth of the tree root, and improves the survival probability of tree transplantation.

2. The solar panel is used as an electric energy source, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the environment is protected.

2. The invention has simple structure, convenient use and low cost.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tree watering apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket of a tree watering device and a conduit assembly with a control conduit removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of a mounting bracket of a tree watering device and a conduit assembly except for a control conduit;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a mounting bracket of a tree watering device and a conduit assembly with control conduits removed; (ii) a

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the water guide pipe;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an electrical circuit for a tree watering apparatus;

fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method of controlling a tree watering apparatus.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a fixed frame, 2-a conduit group, 3-a funnel, 5-a power supply, 6-a controller, 101-an opening, 102-a baffle, 201-a control conduit, 202-a water guide conduit, 203-an electromagnetic valve and 204-a water outlet hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "slot," "upper," "lower," "top," "middle," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a tree watering device, which comprises a fixing frame 1, a conduit group 2, a funnel 3, a power supply 5, a controller 6 and a solar panel; the fixed frame 1 is a cylindrical structure; the peripheral side surface of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a rectangular opening 101; the opening 101 is provided with a baffle piece 102, and the baffle piece 102 is drawn out after the installation is finished to prevent soil from entering the fixing frame 1 in the installation process; a catheter group 2 is fixed in the fixed frame 1; the guide pipe group 2 comprises a control guide pipe 201 and a plurality of water guide pipes 202; the control conduit 201 is connected with the water conduit 202; a power supply 5 and a controller 6 are fixed on the side surface of the control conduit 201 and used for informing the electromagnetic valve 203; the controller 6 comprises a control switch and an MCU chip; the electromagnetic valve 203 is arranged at the bottom of the water guide pipe 202; the bottom of the peripheral side of the water conduit 202 is provided with water outlet holes 204; the electromagnetic valve 203 is connected with the water outlet 204.

As shown in fig. 6, the controller 6 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 203; the controller 6 is electrically connected with the power supply 5; the power supply 5 is electrically connected with the solar panel and is assisted by solar energy to supply power, so that the power consumption is reduced.

Preferably, the opening 101 is provided with a sliding groove in cross section; the blocking piece 102 is fixed in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the power source 5 is a 12V lithium battery.

Preferably, the solenoid valve 203 is a two-position three-way solenoid valve.

Example two:

referring to fig. 7, a method for controlling a tree watering device includes the following steps:

SS01, numbering the MCU chips for the control conduit 201 and the diversion conduit 202, numbering the control conduit 201 as '0', and then numbering a plurality of diversion conduits 202 in turn;

SS 02: the worker sets the irrigation depth through a control switch;

SS 03: the MCU chip calculates the number of the electromagnetic valve 203 to be opened according to the irrigation depth and the size of the water guide pipe;

SS 04: the MCU chip controls all the electromagnetic valves 203 smaller than the calculation number to be conducted.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trees watering device, includes mount (1), pipe group (2), funnel (3), power (5), controller (6) and solar energy electroplax, its characterized in that: the fixing frame (1) is of a barrel-shaped structure; a rectangular opening (101) is formed in the peripheral side face of the fixing frame (1); a baffle plate (102) is arranged on the opening (101); a catheter group (2) is fixed in the fixing frame (1); the guide pipe group (2) comprises a control guide pipe (201) and a plurality of water guide pipes (202); the control conduit (201) is connected with the water diversion conduit (202); a power supply (5) and a controller (6) are fixed on the side surface of the control conduit (201); the controller (6) comprises a control switch and an MCU chip; the bottom of the water guide pipe (202) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (203); water outlet holes (204) are formed in the bottom of the peripheral side of the water guide pipe (202); the electromagnetic valve (203) is connected with the water outlet hole (204); the controller (6) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (203); the controller (6) is electrically connected with the power supply (5); and the power supply (5) is electrically connected with the solar panel.

2. A tree watering device according to claim 1, wherein the opening (101) is provided with a chute in cross-section; the blocking piece (102) is fixed in the sliding groove.

3. A tree watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power source (5) is a 12V lithium battery.

4. A tree watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the solenoid valve (203) is a two-position three-way solenoid valve.

5. A method of controlling a tree watering apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4 including the steps of:

SS01, numbering the MCU chips for the control conduit (201) and the diversion conduit (202), numbering the control conduit (201) as '0', and then numbering a plurality of diversion conduits (202) in turn;

SS 02: the worker sets the irrigation depth through a control switch;

SS 03: the MCU chip calculates the number of the electromagnetic valve (203) to be opened according to the irrigation depth and the size of the water guide pipe;

SS 04: the MCU chip controls all the electromagnetic valves (203) smaller than the calculation number to be conducted.