CN105594565B - Can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus - Google Patents
Can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594565B CN105594565B CN201610148552.6A CN201610148552A CN105594565B CN 105594565 B CN105594565 B CN 105594565B CN 201610148552 A CN201610148552 A CN 201610148552A CN 105594565 B CN105594565 B CN 105594565B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding sleeve
- fertilizer
- awl
- supervisor
- plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including launching the feed mechanism that funnel forms by storage vat, thread spindle, rotary handle, seed；The vibrating mechanism being made up of gear shape disk, vibrating reed, fulcrum shaft and extension spring；The controlling organization being made up of joystick, joint, connecting rod, sliding sleeve, alignment pin, upper location-plate, lower location-plate；The interposer being made up of supervisor, preceding Taper Pipe, awl, foot-driven lever；The depth adjustment being made up of clip and triangular blade adds casing mechanism.Compact-sized, multiple functional, small volume of the invention, it is in light weight, solid granulates or powdered fertilizer can be imposed on accurately to crop root, or by crop seed bunch planting among the soil of set depth, and complete earthing operation；Meanwhile crop will not be damaged in fertilising, fertilizer can be both saved, also protects environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of manually operated fertilising that can be no-tillage and broadcast
The apparatus of kind.
Background technology
Traditional fertilizing method, it is generally adopted by digging pit and buries fertilizer, or directly throws and be dispersed in soil layer surface.These methods
Drawback is：Soil and fertilizer loss are caused, not only wastes fertilizer in large quantities, and causes the eutrophication in waters, serious pollution
Environment.And because labor intensity is big, waste time and energy, add the cost of agricultural production.
In order to solve this problem, people have made unremitting effort.In terms of hand manure-spreading unit, many people have been carried out a lot
Attempt.But still there are problems that more following：First, the reliability of fertilizer applicator discharging opening design；Next to that how effectively and conveniently
Control dose and fertilization depth；In addition, some fertilizer applicator sizes and weight are excessive, operation inconvenience, operator's work are caused
Intensity is big, and easily injures crops；In too many number schemes, compatibility for applying fertilizer and sowing, etc. is not considered typically.
Chinese patent " fertilizer applicator " (U of CN 202773347) discloses a kind of Manual accurate fertilization device, its is simple in construction,
Easily operation.But there is also have Railway Project：First, the reliability of fertilizer outlet is not high, easily it is obstructed with soil when fertilizer applicator is descending,
Cause fertilizer not smooth；Next to that space-consuming is larger and relatively elaborate during operation.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention, be to provide it is a kind of it is manual can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus, its energy
Solid granulates or powdered fertilizer are accurately imposed on into crop root, or by crop seed bunch planting among the soil of set depth,
And complete earthing operation；Meanwhile crop will not be damaged in fertilising, fertilizer can be both saved, also protects environment, is reached
The purpose of Green Development.
Technical scheme is as follows：One kind can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that including following machine
Structure：
The feed mechanism that funnel forms is launched by storage vat, thread spindle, rotary handle, seed；Wherein rotary handle and spiral shell
It is fixedly connected between line axle；
The vibrating mechanism being made up of gear shape disk, vibrating reed, fulcrum shaft and extension spring；Wherein gear shape disk and spiral shell
Line axle is fixedly connected；
The control machine being made up of joystick, joint, connecting rod, sliding sleeve, alignment pin, upper location-plate, lower location-plate
Structure；It is rigid attachment wherein between sliding sleeve, connecting rod, joint；The joystick can rotate around joint, and axially can not
It is flexible；The alignment pin is fixedly connected with joystick；The upper and lower location-plate is welded on supervisor；
The interposer being made up of supervisor, preceding Taper Pipe, awl, foot-driven lever；The awl firmly couples with sliding sleeve；Institute
Foot-driven lever is stated to be fixed on sliding sleeve；
The depth adjustment being made up of clip and triangular blade adds casing mechanism, and the triangular blade is welded on the bottom plate of clip
On.
The present invention is welded with a back-up ring on supervisor, and its position is under sliding sleeve, on preceding Taper Pipe, when the slip
Sleeve pipe comes downwards to when being contacted with back-up ring, and the awl forms a complete cone with preceding Taper Pipe.
The present invention has following several features：(1) compact-sized, multiple functional, small volume is in light weight；(2) fertilizer applies
Depth and seed are sown into depth and conveniently can adjusted on demand；(3) dose can be adjusted arbitrarily；(4) earthing operation can be completed in the lump；
(5) space that also need not be very big because of fertilizer applicator small volume itself, during operation, therefore during top dressing, do not limited by crop growth period
System, will not injure crop root and cauline leaf；(6) operator is not required to bend over when carrying out fertilising operation, easy to operate light, labor
Fatigue resistance is small；(7) it is applied to nearly all dry-land crops, including gardens, fruit tree, for protecting field and covering with ground sheeting
Seeding and fertilizing is especially suitable；(8) minimum with preceding Taper Pipe fit clearance because awl is sharply wear-resisting, the two combination is not only in soil layer
In have stronger penetration power, and soil will not enter inner chamber；The process of fertilising is arranged when entering, and is carried out in order, plus vibrator
Booster action, therefore discharging opening will not blockage phenomenon；(9) generally, it no-tillage can be applied fertilizer and be sowed, therefore not
Water and soil and fertilizer loss can be caused.
Compact-sized, multiple functional, small volume of the invention, it is in light weight, solid granulates or powdered fertilizer can accurately be applied
In crop root, or by crop seed bunch planting among the soil of set depth, and complete earthing operation；Meanwhile in fertilising
Crop will not be damaged, can both save fertilizer, also protect environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention when discharge gate is closed；
Fig. 2 is structure chart of the present invention when discharge gate fully opens；
In figure：1- storing bungs；2- storage vats；3- seeds launch funnel；The vertical feed pipes of 4-；5- pusher thread spindles；6-
Rotary handle；7- cross-feed pipes；8- material receiving tubes；9- gear shape disks；10- vibrating reeds；11- fulcrum shafts；12- extension springs；
13- is responsible for；14- joysticks；The left handgrips of 15-；The right handgrips of 16-；17- upper location-plates；Location-plate under 18-；19- alignment pins；20-
Joint；21- connecting rods；22- sliding sleeves；23- pins；24- foot-driven levers；25- back-up rings；26- clips；27- triangular blades；28-
Awl；Taper Pipe before 29-.
Embodiment
It is as follows to describe the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
It was found from Fig. 1,2, the present invention can no-tillage pin enter the mechanism that formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus include five difference in functionalitys, hereby divide
State as rear.
One, feed mechanisms：By storage vat 2, bung 1, vertical feed pipe 4, horizontal feed pipe 7, pusher thread spindle 5, rotation
Handle 6, material receiving tube 8 and seed input funnel 3 grade composition.Their collective effect is that fertilizer is pushed into supervisor 13 in an orderly manner
Among.Pusher thread spindle 5 and rotary handle 6 are rigid attachments, therefore the number of turns that dose is rotated by rotary handle 6 determines.Behaviour
The concrete condition of author's Ke Gen Ju plant growths arbitrarily controls dose.
Two, vibrating mechanisms：By gear shape disk 9, vibrating reed 10, fulcrum shaft 11, the grade of extension spring 12 composition.Their work(
Can be：When pusher thread spindle 5 rotates feeding, the synchronous axial system of gear shape disk 9 is driven, gear shape disk 9 then drives to be nibbled therewith
The vibrating reed 10 of conjunction deflects, and extension spring 12 then forces its reset, and so as to cause continuously to vibrate, the purpose is to make fertilizer or kind
Sub smoothly descending and discharge.
Three, controlling organizations：It is by joystick 14, joint 20, connecting rod 21, sliding sleeve 22, alignment pin 19, upper positioning
Plate 17, the lower grade of location-plate 18 composition.It is rigid attachment between sliding sleeve 22, connecting rod 21, joint 20；Joystick 14 can be around
Joint 20 rotates, and axially then not flexible；Alignment pin 19 is fixed together with joystick 14, move up and down therewith and
Rotate；Awl 28 is firmly coupled by pin 23 with sliding sleeve 22；Upper and lower location-plate is then welded on supervisor 13, is being responsible for
On be welded with a back-up ring, its position is under sliding sleeve, on preceding Taper Pipe, is contacted when the sliding sleeve comes downwards to back-up ring
When, the awl forms a complete cone with preceding Taper Pipe.The operation principle of control section is：When joystick 14 drives
When sliding sleeve 22 moves up and down, awl 28 also moves up and down therewith, realizes the unlatching (as shown in Figure 2) of discharge gate and closes
(as shown in Figure 1)；Meanwhile by manipulating joystick 14, the alignment pin 19 that makes to be fixed thereon moving up and down and rotating, and realizes
With upper location-plate 17 and lower location-plate 18 be bonded and disengagement, so as to which the opening and closing state to discharge gate carries out locking reconciliation
Remove.
Four, interposers：By awl 28, preceding Taper Pipe 29, foot-driven lever 24, left handgrip 15, right handgrip 16, the groups such as 13 are responsible for
Into；Awl front end is through local heat treatmet, to ensure its hardness and wearability.Its operation principle is as follows：When fertilising or depth of planting
It is shallower, and when soil is soft, lockable awl 28 holds left and right handgrip, fertilizer applicator front end directly is inserted into soil in closed mode
In；If fertilization depth is deeper, or soil layer is harder, then can reach predetermined depth by the power-assisted of foot-driven lever 24.
Five, depth adjustments add casing mechanism：It is made up of clip 26 and the triangular blade 27 for being welded in its bottom.Unclamp thereon
Screw, clip can be responsible for 13 upper and lower slips, after selecting suitable depth, then tighten screw.The effect of triangular blade
It is：After fertilizer applicator front end is inserted in place, now triangular blade will be also cut in soil, be rotated left and right handgrip, be made it in soil layer
Include and cut out a funnel-form heatable adobe sleeping platform centered on supervisor 13, the soil carefully dissipated is will be filled with hole, treats that fertilizer applicator is extracted from soil
Afterwards, the soil in funnel will be fallen into hole, and fertilizer or seed are covered；When raining, it can make to receive more rainwater in hole, have
Beneficial to the neutralizing and diffusion of fertilizer, so as to be advantageous to the absorption of crop.
The use process of the present invention：
Storing bung 1 is opened, fertilizer is injected in bucket 2, injection quantity is light for principle to operate, typically with 2 kilograms of left sides
The right side is advisable；In order to apply fertilizer conveniently, operator also can use bucket or bag to bear fertilizer standby.
The species and upgrowth situation of root Ju crop, fertilising or depth of planting are regulated by adjusting clip.
Joystick is manipulated, awl 28 is in closure state and locks；Then setting position will be arrived in fertilizer applicator insertion soil
Put.
Hold surely left and right handgrip, rotated in soil it is several under, made the heatable adobe sleeping platform and hack of earthing.
Joystick 14 is manipulated, makes awl 28 be released from lock-out state, then awl is above carried to fully open state and locked
It is fixed, fertilizer applicator is extracted one small section from soil, causes the space of a receiving fertilizer；At the same time rotary handle 6 is rotated to feed,
Turnning circle can be determined by testing in advance；Slowly extract fertilizer applicator outward while fill process, after charging terminates, then will
Fertilizer applicator is extracted completely.At this moment most of grogs will cover fertilizer or seed in ostium；So far, just complete once
The overall process of fertilising operation.
, can be after fertilising process terminates if carrying out seeding operation（Also can be before fertilising process）, launched to seed
An appropriate number of seed is put into funnel 3.If seed is smaller, and a hole be when need to sow more, can be first by seed and fertilizer
After material adds soil dilution and fully stirred evenly, directly carried out by the workflow of fertilising.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention, the technology of the industry has been shown and described above
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. one kind can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that including following mechanism：
The feed mechanism that funnel forms is launched by storage vat, thread spindle, rotary handle, seed；Wherein rotary handle and thread spindle
Between be fixedly connected；
The vibrating mechanism being made up of gear shape disk, vibrating reed, fulcrum shaft and extension spring；Wherein gear shape disk and thread spindle
It is fixedly connected；
The controlling organization being made up of joystick, joint, connecting rod, sliding sleeve, alignment pin, upper location-plate, lower location-plate；Its
It is rigid attachment between middle sliding sleeve, connecting rod, joint；The joystick can rotate around joint, and axially not flexible；
The alignment pin is fixedly connected with joystick；The upper and lower location-plate is welded on supervisor；
The interposer being made up of supervisor, preceding Taper Pipe, awl, foot-driven lever；The awl firmly couples with sliding sleeve；The pin
Treadle is fixed on sliding sleeve；The preceding Taper Pipe is welded in supervisor front end；
The depth adjustment being made up of clip and triangular blade adds casing mechanism；The triangular blade is welded on the bottom plate of clip.
2. described in a Ju claim 1 can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that：A gear is welded with supervisor
Circle, its position is under sliding sleeve, on preceding Taper Pipe, when the sliding sleeve, which comes downwards to, to be contacted with back-up ring, and the awl
A complete cone is formed with preceding Taper Pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610148552.6A CN105594565B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610148552.6A CN105594565B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594565A CN105594565A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594565B true CN105594565B (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=55975387
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610148552.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105594565B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Can no-tillage pin enter formula fertilizing and seeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105594565B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935028B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-07-03 | 合肥草木蕃景生态科技有限公司 | Tree watering device and control method thereof |
| CN111528069B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-07-15 | 张立 | Crop root fertilizing device |
| CN111642200A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Submerged plant planting tool and submerged plant planting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87206786U (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-03-16 | 李德庭 | Fertilizer aplying device for crops |
| CN2055665U (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-04-11 | 甘肃省庆阳地区农业机械化研究所 | Stick type precision fertiliser dibbling device |
| DE202011004583U1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-17 | Franz Bauer | Auger drill for taking soil samples and setting planting holes |
| CN202773347U (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-03-13 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Manual precise fertilizer applicator |
| CN104380887A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-04 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Portable rapid seeding device |
| CN205408956U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 伍若峰 | Can go into formula fertilization seeder by no -tillage needle |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 CN CN201610148552.6A patent/CN105594565B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87206786U (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-03-16 | 李德庭 | Fertilizer aplying device for crops |
| CN2055665U (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-04-11 | 甘肃省庆阳地区农业机械化研究所 | Stick type precision fertiliser dibbling device |
| DE202011004583U1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-17 | Franz Bauer | Auger drill for taking soil samples and setting planting holes |
| CN202773347U (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-03-13 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Manual precise fertilizer applicator |
| CN104380887A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-04 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Portable rapid seeding device |
| CN205408956U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 伍若峰 | Can go into formula fertilization seeder by no -tillage needle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105594565A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20180209 |