CN210017270U - A kind of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment, which comprises an equipment body, the equipment body comprises a water pump 1, a water tank and a water pump 2, one side of the water pump 2 is welded with a main pipe, and one side of the main pipe is welded There is a branch pipe, the top of the branch pipe is welded with a spray pipe, the bottom of the branch pipe is provided with a cage frame 1, the top of the water tank is welded with a funnel, and a switch 1 and a switch 2 are installed on the water tank through screws. The inner side of the main pipe is installed with a solenoid valve, the inner side of the branch pipe is welded with a baffle plate, one side of the baffle plate is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is installed on the baffle plate through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the branch pipe is provided with a drain. The bottom of the branch pipe is bonded with a sponge, the top of the cage frame 1 is welded with a cage frame 2, and the outer sides of the cage frame 1 and the cage frame 2 are covered with a filter screen, and the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage The design of the equipment is reasonable, it is more convenient to use, and it is suitable for the integrated linkage irrigation of farmland water charges.

Description

A kind of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment.

Background technique

Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. Traditional surface irrigation includes border irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation. It is a very unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, ordinary sprinkler irrigation technology is the most common irrigation method in China's agricultural production, but the water use efficiency of ordinary sprinkler irrigation technology is not high. Modern agricultural micro-irrigation technology includes micro-sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration These irrigation technologies generally have good water-saving performance and higher water utilization rate than traditional irrigation modes. Of course, there are also disadvantages of slow irrigation speed and poor adaptability to soil. Choose different irrigation equipment. At present, the irrigation equipment on the market has the advantages of simple use, high economy, easy maintenance, easy operation, and fast irrigation speed, which can meet the requirements of most farmland irrigation. However, for most irrigation In terms of equipment, on the one hand, different irrigation methods cannot be performed according to the needs during use, which makes it unfavorable for the water absorption of crops, and even in some environments, unfavorable irrigation methods affect the growth of crops, on the other hand, in the When irrigating, generally by artificially controlling the amount of irrigation water, it is easy to waste water resources or the amount of irrigation water is insufficient, and it is impossible to irrigate or stop irrigation by itself according to the soil environment of the farmland itself.

Therefore, how to design a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment has become a problem we need to solve at present.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Integrated linkage irrigation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment, including a device body, the device body includes a water pump, a water tank and a water pump two, and the water pump one and the water pump two are respectively arranged in the water tank. On both sides of the water pump 2, a main pipe is welded on one side of the water pump 2, a branch pipe is welded on one side of the main pipe, a spray pipe is welded on the top of the branch pipe, and a cage frame is provided at the bottom of the branch pipe. A funnel is welded on the top of the water tank, a switch 1 and a switch 2 are installed on the water tank through screws, a solenoid valve is installed on the inner side of the main pipe, a partition plate is welded on the inner side of the branch pipe, and one side of the partition plate is provided with The baffle plate is installed on the partition plate through the rotating shaft, the bottom of the branch pipe is provided with a leak hole, the bottom of the branch pipe is bonded with a sponge, and the top of the first cage frame is welded with the second cage frame, so The outer sides of the first cage frame and the second cage frame are covered with filter screens, the top of the second cage frame is welded with a top plate, the inner side of the second cage frame is clamped with a movable plate, and the top of the movable plate is placed with clay, The outer side of the clay is covered with a fixed net, the top of the cage frame 1 is welded with a pillar, the top of the pillar is installed with a push switch through bolts, the outer side of the pillar is covered with a spring, and the inner side of the water tank is welded There is a sleeve, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a through hole, one side of the water tank is welded with a water inlet, and the other side of the water tank is welded with a water outlet.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch 1 is connected to the switch 2 and the push switch through a wire, the switch 2 is connected to the water pump 1 through a wire, and the push switch is connected to the solenoid valve and the water pump 2 through a wire.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water pump communicates with the water tank through the water inlet, the second water pump communicates with the water tank through the water outlet, and the funnel communicates with the sleeve.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the spring is welded to the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the spring is welded to the bottom of the cage, and the diameter of the first cage is larger than the diameter of the second cage.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the push switch and the solenoid valve is 5, the number of the branch pipes is 5, and the solenoid valve is matched with the branch pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft is installed inside the main pipe, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the main pipe and extends to the outside of the main pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray pipes are evenly distributed on the top of the branch pipe, and the leak holes are evenly distributed on the bottom of the branch pipe.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment of the present utility model includes a water pump, a water tank, a second water pump, a main pipe, a branch pipe, a spray pipe, a cage frame, a funnel, a switch 1, a switch 2, an electromagnetic Valve, baffle, baffle, shaft, leak, sponge, cage 2, filter screen, top plate, clay, fixed net, movable plate, pillar, push switch, spring, sleeve, through hole, water inlet, water outlet .

1. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment is provided with the second water pump, the main pipe, the branch pipe, the spray pipe, the baffle, the baffle, the rotating shaft, the leak hole and the sponge, which can be selected according to the growth stage of the crops or the surrounding environment. In order to make rational use of water resources and make it more conducive to the growth of crops.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment is equipped with a cage frame 1, a cage frame 2, a filter screen, a top plate, a clay, a fixed net, a movable plate, a pillar, a push switch and a spring, which can automatically adjust the soil content of the farmland according to the content of the soil. The amount of water is irrigated and the irrigation is stopped, thereby effectively ensuring the irrigation needs of crops, reducing the untimely irrigation of crops and affecting their growth, making rational use of water resources, and avoiding excessive irrigation and waste of water resources.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment has a reasonable design, is more efficient and safe to use, and is suitable for farmland water fee integrated linkage irrigation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the main pipe of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment of the present invention;

3 is a cross-sectional view of a cage frame 1 of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment of the present invention;

4 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device of the present invention;

5 is a circuit diagram of a second water pump of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment of the present invention;

In the picture: 1- water pump 1, 2- water tank, 3- water pump 2, 4- main pipe, 5- branch pipe, 6- spray pipe, 7- cage frame 1, 8- funnel, 9- switch 1, 10- switch 2 , 11-solenoid valve, 12-clapboard, 13-baffle plate, 14-rotating shaft, 15-leakage hole, 16-sponge, 17-cage frame two, 18-filter screen, 19-top plate, 20-clay, 21- Fixed net, 22-movable plate, 23-pillar, 24-press switch, 25-spring, 26-sleeve, 27-through hole, 28-water inlet, 29-water outlet.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment, including an equipment body, the equipment body includes a water pump 1, a water tank 2 and a water pump 2 3, the water pump 1 1 and the water pump two 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the water tank 2, the main pipe 4 is welded on one side of the water pump two 3, the branch pipe 5 is welded on one side of the main pipe 4, and the spray is welded on the top of the branch pipe 5. Pipe 6, the bottom of the branch pipe 5 is provided with a cage one 7, the top of the water tank 2 is welded with a funnel 8, the water tank 2 is provided with a switch one 9 and a switch two 10 through screws, and the inner side of the main pipe 4 A solenoid valve 11 is installed, a partition plate 12 is welded on the inner side of the branch pipe 5, a baffle plate 13 is provided on one side of the partition plate 12, and the baffle plate 13 is installed on the partition plate 12 through the rotating shaft 14. The branch pipe The bottom of 5 is provided with a leak hole 15, the bottom of the branch pipe 5 is bonded with a sponge 16, the top of the cage frame 7 is welded with a cage frame 2 17, and the outer sides of the cage frame 1 7 and the cage frame 2 17 are welded. The filter screen 18 is set in each case, the top of the second cage frame 17 is welded with a top plate 19, the inner side of the second cage frame 17 is clamped with a movable plate 22, and the top of the movable plate 22 is placed with clay 20. The outer side of 20 is sleeved with a fixed net 21, the top of the cage 17 is welded with a pillar 23, the top of the pillar 23 is installed with a push switch 24 through bolts, and the outer side of the pillar 23 is sleeved with a spring 25, so The inner side of the water tank 2 is welded with a sleeve 26, the bottom of the sleeve 26 is provided with a through hole 27, one side of the water tank 2 is welded with a water inlet 28, and the other side of the water tank 2 is welded with a water outlet 29 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch one 9 is connected to the switch two 10 and the push switch 24 through wires, the switch two 10 is connected to the water pump one 1 through wires, and the push switch 24 is connected to the electromagnetic The valve 11 is connected to the second water pump 3 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water pump 1 communicates with the water tank 2 through the water inlet 28 , the water pump 2 3 communicates with the water tank 2 through the water outlet 29 , and the funnel 8 communicates with the sleeve 26 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the spring 25 is welded to the bottom of the movable plate 22, and the bottom of the spring 25 is welded to the bottom of a cage 7, and the diameter of the cage 7 is larger than that of the cage Rack II 17 in diameter.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the push switch 24 and the solenoid valve 11 is 5, the number of the branch pipes 5 is 5, and the solenoid valve 11 is matched with the branch pipe 5 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft 14 is installed inside the main pipe 4 , and the other end of the rotating shaft 14 passes through the main pipe 4 and extends to the outside of the main pipe 4 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray pipes 6 are evenly distributed on the top of the branch pipe 5 , and the leak holes 15 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the branch pipe 5 .

Working principle: The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment provides electrical energy for all electrical equipment through external power supply. When in use, it is installed in the farmland, and the water pump 1 is connected to the water source. According to the opening of switch one 9 and switch two 10, The water pump 1 feeds water into the water tank 2. Since the clay 20 in the cage 2 17 is dry and light in weight at this time, the push switch 24 is in a closed state, and the water pump 2 3 and the solenoid valve 11 are both turned on. The water pump 2 3 pumps the water in the water tank 2 to the main pipe 4, and selects the method of drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation according to the growth conditions of the crops and the weather conditions (when the temperature is low, the drip irrigation can reduce the frost damage of the stems and leaves of the crops, and the crops with high temperature are When it is relatively sparse, drip irrigation can reduce the volatilization of water. When the weather is hot, there are many branches and leaves of crops, and spraying can improve the water absorption rate of crops and reduce the loss of water. At the top of 12, the water flows from the bottom of the partition plate 12, the water flows out through the leak hole 15 at the bottom of the branch pipe, and penetrates into the soil through the sponge 16. The sponge 16 can prevent the soil from blocking the leak hole 15. When spraying is required, Rotating the rotating shaft 14 rotates the baffle 13 to the bottom of the partition 12, the water flows from the top of the partition 12, and is sprayed through the spray pipe 6, and different irrigation methods can be selected according to the growth stage of the crops or the surrounding environment, In order to make reasonable use of water resources and make it more conducive to the growth of crops, if it is necessary to carry out fertilization operations at the same time, during irrigation, the fertilizer is poured into the sleeve 26 through the funnel 8, and the water is passed through the through hole 27. Flow in and out, the fertilizer gradually melts in the sleeve 26, and penetrates into the water tank 2, and then is sent to the branch pipe 5 through the water pump two 3, and is irrigated into the farmland through different methods, thereby realizing the integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer. When the water enters the second cage 17 and the cage one 7 through the filter screen 18, the clay 20 is submerged in the water, thereby increasing the weight of the clay, so that the movable plate 22 compresses the spring 25 downward, and the push switch 24 is pressed, so that The push switch 24 is disconnected, so that the solenoid valve 11 at the front end of the branch pipe 5 where the push switch 24 is located is closed, and the branch pipe 5 is no longer irrigated. When all the push switches 24 are disconnected, the water pump two 3 is closed, and the irrigation ends, When the water tank 2 is full, the water pump one 1 can be turned off by the switch two 10. When the moisture in the farmland decreases, the weight of the clay 20 is reduced, so that the movable plate 22 is bounced upward by the spring 25, and the switch 24 is pressed to close, The water pump 23 and the solenoid valve 11 are turned on, and the irrigation is carried out automatically. It can irrigate and stop the irrigation according to the water content of the inner soil of the farmland, thereby effectively guaranteeing the irrigation needs of the crops and reducing the untimely irrigation of the crops and affecting their growth. Reasonable use Water resources, avoid over-irrigation and waste water resources.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage equipment, comprising equipment body, it is characterized in that: described equipment body comprises water pump one (1), water tank (2) and water pump two (3), described water pump one (1) and water pump Two (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the water tank (2), a main pipe (4) is welded on one side of the water pump two (3), and a branch pipe (5) is welded on one side of the main pipe (4). A spray pipe (6) is welded on the top of the branch pipe (5), a cage frame (7) is arranged on the bottom of the branch pipe (5), and a funnel (8) is welded on the top of the water tank (2). (2) A switch one (9) and a switch two (10) are installed on it by screws, a solenoid valve (11) is installed on the inner side of the main pipe (4), and a partition plate (12) is welded on the inner side of the branch pipe (5). ), one side of the partition plate (12) is provided with a baffle plate (13), the baffle plate (13) is installed on the partition plate (12) through the rotating shaft (14), and the bottom of the branch pipe (5) is provided with There is a leak hole (15), the bottom of the branch pipe (5) is bonded with a sponge (16), the top of the cage frame one (7) is welded with a cage frame two (17), the cage frame one (7) A filter screen (18) is set on the outer side of the second cage frame (17), the top of the second cage frame (17) is welded with a top plate (19), and the inner side of the second cage frame (17) is clamped with a movable plate (22), clay (20) is placed on the top of the movable plate (22), the outer side of the clay (20) is sleeved with a fixed net (21), and the top of the cage frame one (7) is welded with pillars (23), a push switch (24) is installed on the top of the pillar (23) through bolts, a spring (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the pillar (23), and a sleeve is welded on the inner side of the water tank (2). (26), a through hole (27) is opened at the bottom of the sleeve (26), a water inlet (28) is welded on one side of the water tank (2), and a water inlet (28) is welded on the other side of the water tank (2) Water outlet (29). 2. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switch one (9) is connected with the switch two (10) and the push switch (24) through a wire, and the switch two ( 10) Connect with the first water pump (1) through a wire, and the push switch (24) is connected with the solenoid valve (11) and the second water pump (3) through a wire. 3. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first water pump (1) is communicated with the water tank (2) through the water inlet (28), and the second water pump (3) is communicated with the water tank (2) through the water inlet (28). The water outlet (29) communicates with the water tank (2), and the funnel (8) communicates with the sleeve (26). 4. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the spring (25) is welded on the bottom of the movable plate (22), and the bottom of the spring (25) is welded on the bottom of the movable plate (22). The bottom of the first cage (7), the diameter of the first cage (7) is larger than the diameter of the second cage (17). 5. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the push switch (24) and the solenoid valve (11) is 5, and the number of the branch pipe (5) is 5. The number of solenoid valves (11) is 5, and the solenoid valve (11) is matched with the branch pipe (5). 6. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (14) is installed on the inner side of the main pipe (4), and the other end of the rotating shaft (14) passes through The main pipe (4) and extends to the outside of the main pipe (4). 7. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation linkage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray pipes (6) are evenly distributed on the top of the branch pipes (5), and the leak holes (15) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the branch pipe (5).

Images